Kunetseka kweCheckride: Mock Orals uye 4:6 Breathing yeVadzidzi vendege

Kunetseka neCheckride kwakajairika, uye kunogona kugadziriswa nekugadzirira kwakakodzera, kwete kungoda chete. Simbisa kuti zvinhu zvako uye mapepa ako akavharwa, ongorora nzvimbo dzako dzisina simba dzekurangarira kusvika dzave dzega, uye mhanya nemock checkride yakazara pasi pekumanikidzwa chaiko. Usati wanwa, shandisa kufema kamwe chete nemaune kuti udzorere tsinga dzako pane kuedza kufunga nenzira yakadzikama.

TL; DR:

• Kudzidzira zvakanaka kutora mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye kubaya majekiseni nemaune kunoderedza mikana yekuomeswa kana kuvharwa panguva yebvunzo.
• Kugadzira nzira yakakwana yekuongorora nevanoongorora vasingazive kunoratidza nzvimbo dzisina kunaka pakutanga uye kunoita kuti nzvimbo chaiyo yekuyedza ive inozivikanwa uye isanyanya kutyisa.
• Kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvasimbiswa, uye hurongwa hwakadzama hwezuva nezuva, kunobatsira kuderedza nyonganyonga uye kunochinja pfungwa kuenda kumabasa panzvimbo pezvinovhiringidza.
• Kugadzirisa kugadzirira muviri kuburikidza nekurara, kunyorovesa mvura mumuviri, uye kudya kwakakodzera kunotsigira kujeka kwepfungwa uye kunoderedza tsinga dzinokanganisa kurangarira panguva yebvunzo.
• Kukundikana kukuru kwecheckride kunobva mukukanganiswa kwekutora zvinhu uye tsananguro dzisina kunaka dzekuita sarudzo, kwete kushaya RUZIVO kana hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka.

Zviri Mukati

• Chii Chinokonzera Kunetseka kweCheckride, Uye Zvakajairika Here?
• Rondedzero Yekuongorora Vhiki Rekupedzisira: Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu, Kudzidzira, uye Kugadzirira Kwemuviri
• Nei Mitsipa Inokonzera Kukundikana Kwekudzoka, uye Maitiro Ekudzidzira Kutenderedza
• Zuva Rako reCheckride Rinofanira Kutaridzika Sei Chaizvo?
• Unogadzira sei Mock Checkride Inobatsira Zvechokwadi?
• Chii Chinonyanya Kutsvakwa Nevanoongorora?
• Chii Chinoitika Mushure meKutadza Kutarisa?
• Pfungwa Dzinoratidza Zvaunofanira Kuziva Usati Waenda Kunoongorora
• Chinyorwa Chipfupi Pamusoro Petsinga Nemaitiro
• Wagadzirira Kudzidzira Chinhu Chaicho Chisati Chaitika Here?
• Sources
• FAQ

Chii Chinokonzera Kunetseka kweCheckride, Uye Zvakajairika Here?

Anenge munhu wese anopinda muhofisi yemuongorori wendege anonzwa chipfuva chichisimba uye kurova kwemoyo kunomhanya. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti hauna kugadzirira. Ipfungwa yakajairika inongoerekana yasvika panguva yakaipa kwazvo yekufunga zvakanaka.

Maitiro acho anonyanya kukosha kupfuura kunzwa pachako. Adrenaline necortisol zvinoderedza pfungwa dzako uye zvinoderedza ndangariro yekushanda, inova ndiyo system chaiyo yaunoda kuti udzoke mitemo yemhepo kana kutsanangura hurefu hwehuwandu. Nhungamiro yeAOPA pamusoro pekuzvidya mwoyo kwecheckride inotaura kuti varairidzi vakatokupa mvumo yekuti wagadzirira usati waronga bvunzo, uye maDPE anowanzoda kuti vanyoreri vabudirire. Kukundikana kwakawanda kunobva mukukanganiswa kwekuwana vadzidzi mushure mekumanikidzwa, kwete mukaha wechokwadi muruzivo. Musiyano iwoyo unochinja maitiro aunofanira kudzidzira kwemavhiki maviri ekupedzisira bvunzo yako isati yasvika.

Rondedzero Yekuongorora Vhiki Rekupedzisira: Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu, Kudzidzira, uye Kugadzirira Kwemuviri

Mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana usati waenda kunoongorora mafambiro emotokari yako anofanira kutevedzera chimiro, kwete kumhanyisana. Shandisa izvi nenzira inotevera:

1. Simbisa zuva rekusangana kwenyu, nguva, nzvimbo, uye nhamba yekumashure zvakananga nemuongorori kana murongi wechirongwa.
2. Gadzira pepa rekunyorera: magwaro ekutsigira vadzidzisi, bhuku renhoroondo, chitupa chekurapwa, chitupa chehurumende, uye referensi yako yeAirman Certification Standards yechitupa chauri kutsvaga.
3. Fambisa mafambiro ako kusvika hafu yeACS tolerances dzakaburitswa, saka mwero chaiwo unoita sewakasununguka kana uchienzaniswa.
4. Ronga uye ronga zvese zvinoitwa nemotokari, kusanganisira mafuta anotsiva nemafuta akachengetwa, sezvawaizozviita kumuongorori.

Kugadzirira kwemuromo kunoitwa pane imwe nzira yakasiyana:

• Tamba zvidzidzo zvemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva uchishandisa makadhi ekufambisa mashoko akavakirwa pamisoro mitatu kana mina isina kusimba.
• Dzidzisa chidzidzo chacho zvinonzwika kune mumwe mudzidzi kana mudzidzisi wako, sezvo kutsanangura kuchiburitsa pachena mipata inovanzwa nekudzokorora kwakanyarara.
• Siya kudya zvinorema husiku hwese. Kudya zvinorema kunowedzera mahormone ekushushikana panguva chaiyo yaunonyanya kuda.

Kugadzirira muviri hakusi kufunga nezveramangwana. hurongwa hwekurara hunoenderana, mvura yakakwana, uye kudya kwemangwanani kwakapfuma mumakabhohaidhiretsi mangwanani ebvunzo chengetedza shuga yako yeropa yakagadzikana. Deredza caffeine kusvika pachiyero chako chakajairika. Kofi yakawedzerwa mangwanani ebvunzo inongowedzera kutya kuhurongwa hwetsinga huri kutoshanda nguva yakawanda.

Nei Mitsipa Inokonzera Kukundikana Kwekudzoka, uye Maitiro Ekudzidzira Kutenderedza

Hauna dambudziko reruzivo. Une dambudziko rekutsvaga ruzivo, uye zviviri izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa kwakasiyana. Kudzidza zvakawanda hazvibatsiri kana mhinduro yekutya ikavhara chivako panguva iyo muongorori anobvunza mubvunzo nenzwi rinonzwika serisina chokwadi.

The Hurongwa hwePerformance Triangle Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kunopatsanura zvikamu zvitatu: hwaro hweruzivo rwakasimba, tsika yekutora zvinhu nenguva shoma, uye kubaya netsvina nemaune. Kusvetuka gumbo rimwe nerimwe uye mamwe maviri anodedera. Mutyairi wendege anoziva zvinhu asi asina kumbodzidzira kuzvitaura pasi penguva yekuverengera anowanzo mira.

Zvibooreso zvekongiri zvinovaka hunyanzvi uhu:

• Isa nguva yekuverenga kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu wopindura mibvunzo nemuromo zvinonzwika, kwete mupfungwa dzako.
• Siyanai pakati pevadzidzi pane kuvadzivisa, muchisanganisa mibvunzo yemamiriro ekunze nemibvunzo yehurongwa nenzira iyo muromo chaiwo unoyerera nayo.
• Isa mhinduro isiriyo nemaune muzvidzidzo zvekudzidzira wodzidzira kubata nekugadzirisa pamberi pemumwe munhu.
• Zviitiko zvese zvinoitwa nechigaro, uchirondedzera zvinhu zvekutarisa uye mafoni eredhiyo sezvawaizoita uri mucockpit.

Pro Tip: Dzidzira kufema kamwe chete zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaawa mana uye kufema kamwe chete kwemaawa matanhatu usati wapindura chero mubvunzo unokugumbura. Chiyero ichocho chinoita kuti parasympathetic nervous system yako ishande nekukurumidza kupfuura kufema kwakadzika uye zvinokupa masekonzi matatu kuti uronge mhinduro.

FAA inotaura kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakapasa bvunzo dzekutanga munyika hunosvika 75–80%, zvichireva kuti munhu mumwe chete pavashanu haapasa bvunzo dzekutanga. Nhamba iyoyo haisi yambiro.

Zuva Rako reCheckride Rinofanira Kutaridzika Sei Chaizvo?

Maumbirwo anobvisa nyonganyonga, uye nyonganyonga ndiyo inodya kuzvidya mwoyo. Tevedzerai izvi mangwanani ebvunzo:

1. Svikai maminetsi makumi matatu nguva isati yasvika kuti muwane hofisi yemuongorori nendege yamakanzi muwane pasina kumhanya-mhanya.
2. Zadza mapepa ako uye cheki yemabvi usati wagara pasi kuti unyorerwe nemuromo, kwete panguva iyo muongorori akamirira.
3. Dzivisa kutaura kwevanhu vanotsvaga basa uko vamwe vanonyorera basa vachichinjana nyaya dzisina kunaka. Kutaura ikoko kunosimudzira kushushikana kwako pasina chikonzero.
4. Rondedzera hurongwa hwako kamwe chete zvinonzwika, nenzira imwecheteyo yawakaita nadzo pawakanga uri pachigaro.

Kana usina kupedza bvunzo pakati pebvunzo, shandisa nzira pfupi pane kutya: mira, simbisa chiratidzo chimwe chete chakafanana nekunzwa tsoka dzako pasi, gadzira mhinduro yako chidimbu nechidimbu, uye kumbira muongorori kuti adzokorore kana kujekesa mubvunzo kana uchida kupasa kwechipiri. Kudzokorora kufema kwe4:6, masekondi mana mukati uye masekondi matanhatu, kunoshanda zvakanaka mucockpit kana mhiri kwetafura sezvazvinoita panguva yekudzidza.

Pro Tip: Gwaro reAOPA rinonyevera zvakananga nezvekumanikidza mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka kudzivirira kuchinja nguva yekuenda kuchikoro. Kunonoka rwendo rwekuenda kuchikoro kunodhura zuva rimwe chete. Sarudzo yakaipa yakaitwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwebvunzo inodhura zvakanyanya.

Unogadzira sei Mock Checkride Inobatsira Zvechokwadi?

Kumhanya-mhanya kwemock checkride kunoshanda chete semushonga wekumanikidzwa kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana nenzira dzakakodzera. Kubvunza mibvunzo nemudzidzisi wako wenguva dzose, uyo anotoziva mafungiro ako, hakudzokorori kumanikidzwa kwevanhu vausingazive vachiongorora maonero ako.

Vaka zvikamu nezvinhu izvi:

• Shandisa CFI yausingazive kana boka diki revezera rako kuti unzwe kumanikidzwa kwechokwadi, kwete kubvunza mibvunzo ine hushamwari.
• Shandisa nguva yese yekudzidzisa pakati pechikamu chekudzidzisa nechokufambisa, uine nguva inoonekwa uye pasina kumbomira kwekudzidzisa pakati pechikamu.
• Isa zvikanganiso nemaune muzvikamu zvezviitiko uye ona kuti unokurumidza kuzvibata nekugadzirisa.

Wobva watora mhedzisiro yacho sedata, kwete mutongo:

1. Nyora pasi nyaya yega yega yawakambozeza kana kupindura zvisiri izvo.
2. Tarisa kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti urangarire mhinduro imwe neimwe, kwete kungotarisa kana wasvika ipapo.
3. Rongazve vhiki yako inotevera yekudzidza zvakananga kune mipata yekutora ruzivo pane kuongorora zvese zvakaenzana.

Yakagadzirwa mock checkride inoburitsa pachena nzvimbo chaiyo apo kurangarira kwako kwapera muongorori asati awana mukana wekukuwana.

Chii Chinonyanya Kutsvakwa Nevanoongorora?

MaDPE haasi magiredhi ekuti akakwana. Ari magiredhi ekuti aonekwe zvakanaka here, kuti anoenderana here, uye kuti angaisa mufambi mundege yako mangwana here. Kumhara kwakashata zvishoma hakuwanzoitiki kana munhu akatadza. Mutyairi wendege asingakwanise kutsanangura maitiro ake ekuita sarudzo anowanzoita saizvozvo.

Kukundikana kunowanzoitika kunokonzera kuungana kwemapoka mapfupi:

• Zvikanganiso pakuronga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mafuta anochengetwa uye kusarudzwa kwakasiyana.
• Kupfuura mwero weACS pakukwira, kufamba, kana kumhanya kwemhepo panguva yekufamba.
• Mhinduro isina simba kana isina kukwana yemaitiro ekukurumidzira.
• Kurasikirwa neruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya pamiganhu yemotokari nenzvimbo dzemudenga.

Huwandu hwevanhu vakapasa bvunzo yekutanga munyika yose huri pakati pe75–80%, zvinoreva kuti kukundikana kwakajairika zvekuti hakuna kunyanya kukosha uye kwakananga zvekuti kunogona kugadziriswa kana paine vanhu vakajaira bvunzo iyi.

Chii Chinoitika Mushure meKutadza Kutarisa?

Kutsvedza kwepingi idata, kwete mutongo wekuti unogona kubhururuka sei. Tanga maitiro ekupora zuva rimwe chete iroro:

• Bvunzai nekukasika nemuongorori wenyu uye nyorai zvikanganiso chaizvo zvakanyorwa paFomu reFAA 8060-5.
• Shanda nemudzidzisi wako kugadzira zvidzidzo zvinongonanga nzvimbo idzodzo dzakakundikana chete, pamwe chete nekudzidzira kuramba uchibaya stress.
• Ronga nguva yekudzidziswa yaida mamwe maawa ekuwedzera uye uwane rutsigiro rwakakodzera rwunodiwa kuti udzokorore bvunzo pasi pe14 CFR 61.43.
• Isa zuva rekuongororazve kana waratidza kushanda kwakasimba munzvimbo iyoyo isina kusimba, kwete nzvimbo yekutanga iripo.

Kuongororwazve kwakawanda kunoitika mukati memavhiki mashoma, uye chirongwa chekudzidzirazve chakanyorwa, chakamanikana chinokunda kudzidzira kwekuwedzera kusina kujeka nguva dzese.

Pfungwa Dzinoratidza Zvaunofanira Kuziva Usati Waenda Kunoongorora

Zvishandiso zvekugadzirira zvine basa, uye ndizvo zvinoitawo vari kuzviisa shure. Chinyorwa chino chinoshandisa hurongwa hwePerformance Triangle pamwe chete neFAA neAOPA nhungamiro yekutarisira zvinotarisirwa nevaongorori uye maitiro avo ezuva nezuva.

• Flightschoolusa inobata Simba rekuzviongorora, ichiirega ichiita macheki eFAA mukati mechikoro pane kuendesa vadzidzi kunonoka kwezvirongwa zveDPE zvevamwe.
• Chikoro ichi chinoti vanhu vanopasa bvunzo dzeFAA kekutanga vari padanho repamusoro.
• Vadzidzi vanogona kufambira mberi kubva paPrivate Pilot License kuburikidza neATP munguva pfupi iri kutevera chirongwa chayo chakarongwa.
• Kudzidzira bvunzo dzemukati meimba kunoenderana nezviitiko zvekuongorora bvunzo, zvichipa vadzidzi nzvimbo yekudzidzira yakafanana nekamuri rebvunzo chairo risati rasvika zuva rebvunzo chairo.

Chinyorwa Chipfupi Pamusoro Petsinga Nemaitiro

Tsinga dzisati dzatanga mutambo wekuongorora hadzisi dambudziko rehunhu. Dzinogona kudzidziswa, uye kugadzirisa kwacho kudzokorora kana wamanikidzwa, kwete kuverenga mabhuku. Ita ongororo dzekufungidzira kusvika mhinduro yekushushikana yapera.

— Rainer

Wagadzirira Kudzidzira Chinhu Chaicho Chisati Chaitika Here?

Chiremera chekuzviongorora cheyunivhesiti chinobvumira vadzidzi kunyora bvunzo dzeFAA vari vega, zvichivabvumira kuchinja kubva pabvunzo yekunyepedzera kuenda pakuongorora chaiko panguva yakatarwa isingatsamiri pakuwanikwa kwevaongorori vekunze.

Kumhanya kweFlightschoolusa kunoburitsa pachena mipata yekuwana basa munzvimbo inoratidza bvunzo chaiyo, zvichidzika kusvika pakumanikidzwa kwemuongorori asingazivikanwe. Batanidza izvozvo nehurongwa hwebasa, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekuti “Ndinonzwa ndagadzirira” uye “Ndakaratidza kuti ndagadzirira” unovhara nekukurumidza. Kana uri mberi uye uchitarisira nzira yakazara yebasa, Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa pamadhora zviuru makumi masere nemashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe ($85,900) inovhara kudzidziswa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakubvumidzwa kwendege pasi pemutengo mumwe chete wakatarwa. Taura nesu kuti muronge nguva yekuongorora kana kukumbira ruzivo rwechirongwa usati wasvika zuva rako rinotevera rekuongorora.

Sources

• Checkride 101: Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya (AOPA)
• Kunetseka kweCheckride: Nzira Yakarongeka Yekuedza Kushanda Paunenge Wakamanikidzwa (Marcus Gollahon)

FAQ

Ungaita Sei Kuti Ukunde Kunetseka Kwepfungwa muCheckride?

Itore sedambudziko rekudzoreredza ruzivo, kwete dambudziko reruzivo, nekudzidzisa kuyeuka zvinhu munguva yekumanikidzwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mimhanzi yekunyepedzera uye kudzidzira kudzidzira uchibhururuka nechigaro. Wedzera nzira iri nyore yekufema, masekondi mana mukati uye masekondi matanhatu mukati, kuti ushandise panguva iyo tsinga dzinowedzera panguva yebvunzo.

Mutemo we3-3-3 weKuzvidya Mwoyo Ndeupi?

Mutemo we3-3-3 inzira yekudzikamisa pfungwa paunotaura zvinhu zvitatu zvaunoona, manzwi matatu aunonzwa, uye kufambisa zvikamu zvitatu zvemuviri wako kuti udzivise mhinduro yekushushikana inotenderera. Inoshanda senzira yekukurumidza kugadzirisa usati wabvunza mubvunzo, kunyange hazvo vatyairi vendege vanowanzoona kuti kufema kwe4:6 kunoshanda pakati pekuongorora sezvo zvisingade kumbomira bvunzo.

Ndeipi Basa Rinonyanya Kukundikana reCheckride?

Zvikanganiso zvekuronga mafambiro emota dzakasiyana-siyana, kudarika kubvumidzwa kweACS maneuverance, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekukurumidza ndizvo zvinokonzera kusatenderwa kwakawanda. Kurasikirwa neruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu nezvemotokari nenzvimbo yendege kunowanzoonekwawo kakawanda mumhinduro dzevaongorori.

Kunetseka Kwekuita Kwakajairika Sei Panguva Yekuongorora?

Izvi zvakajairika zvikuru. Huwandu hwevanhu vanopasa bvunzo yekutanga munyika hunosvika 75–80%, uye chikamu chikuru chemusiyano iwoyo chinobva mukukundikana kudzosa zvidzidzo nekuda kwekunetseka kwete kushaya kugadzirira chaiko.

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