Kosi yeATP CTP yeVari Kugadzirira Vatyairi Vemabhizinesi: Gwaro Rakazara

Kosi yeATP CTP, inonzi Airline Transport Pilot Certification Training Program, ndiyo kudzidziswa kunodiwa neFAA kwaunofanira kupedzisa usati wapinda bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP rwemainjini akawanda. 14 CFR §61.156, munhu wese anonyorera chitupa cheATP chine mhando yendege ine injini dzakawanda anofanira kupedza chirongwa cheFAA asati aronga bvunzo iyoyo. Kosi iyi inosanganisira kudzidziswa kwepasi uye kudzidziswa kwemuchina wekurovedza muviri, zvinowanzoitwa kweinenge vhiki. Mitengo inoshambadzirwa pamakambani emunopa eUS inosiyana zvichienderana nemupi, pasuru, uye rudzi rwemuchina wekurovedza muviri.

Matanho ako anotevera ipapo ipapo:

• Simbisa kuti une chitupa chekutyaira ndege chekutengesa chine AMEL uye chiyero chezvishandiso (kana zvakaenzana nemauto)
• Tsvaga mupi weATP CTP ane mvumo yeFAA uye simbisa nhanho yavo yeFull Flight Simulator (FFS)
• Unganidza chitupa chako chekutyaira, chitupa chemufananidzo chakapihwa nehurumende, uye chero magwaro evhiza repasi rose
• Nyorera, pedzisa kosi, uye chengeta chitupa chako chekupedza kudzidza — haugone kuronga bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine usina icho.
• udza mashoko Florida Flyers Flight Academy kusimbisa mazuva ezvidzidzo zviripo, sarudzo dzemari, uye rutsigiro rwevhiza yeM1

Zviri Mukati

• Chii chinonzi ATP CTP course uye nei FAA ichiida?
• Chii chaizvo chinodzidziswa neATP CTP?
• Ndiani anogona kunyoresa uye magwaro api aunoda?
• Ndezvipi mafomu ezvidzidzo uye purogiramu dzaunofanira kutarisira?
• Marii yeATP CTP muUS?
• Unoongorora sei uye unosarudza sei mupi weATP CTP akakodzera?
• Unonyoresa uye unogadzirira sei ATP CTP?
• Nei Florida Flyers Flight Academy ichinyanya kusarudzwa nevanokwikwidza muATP CTP
• Ndeapi matanho chaiwo ekunyoresa uye zvinodiwa zvekunyorera?
• Vanopa rubatsiro vanotenderwa neFAA vanosiyana sei panyaya yezvidzidzo uye rutsigiro rwevadzidzi?
• Unoitei mushure mekupedza kosi yeATP CTP?
• Unowedzera sei kushanda kwako muATP CTP?
• Zvitsva Zvitsva
• Mubvunzo wenguva iyo vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanokanganisa
• Florida Flyers Flight Academy: nzira yako yeATP CTP inotangira pano
• Masosi anobatsira

Chii chinonzi ATP CTP course uye nei FAA ichiida?

Chirongwa chekudzidzisa nezvechitupa cheATP hachisi chekuongororwa kwemhando uye hachisi chitupa cheATP pachacho. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa pakudzidza uye chekufananidzira, chakatangwa neFAA kuona kuti vatyairi vendege vanopinda mumabasa endege vanosangana nemafambiro emhepo, manejimendi yezviwanikwa zvevashandi, manejimendi yeautomation, uye mashandiro enzvimbo dzakakwirira vasati vambogara mukamuri rekutakura vanhu muchikamu 121.

Hwaro hwemutemo ndiFAR §61.156, iyo inotaura kuti vanonyorera chitupa cheATP chine mhando yemhando yendege vanofanira kuratidza chitupa chekupedza kudzidza kubva kuchirongwa chekudzidziswa chakabvumidzwa. Peji rekudzidziswa kweATP neFAA zvinongedzo kuAdvisory Circular AC 61-138 uye runyorwa rwevanopa mvumo parizvino, zvese zviri zviviri zvinongedzo zvikuru zvekusimbisa kuvimbika kwechirongwa.

Mutemo uyu unoshanda zvakananga kune vanonyorera ATP vane injini dzakawanda. Vatyairi vendege vanotevera ATP ine injini imwe chete havafanirwe kutevedzera zvinodiwa neATP CTP pasi pe§61.156. Musiyano iwoyo unokosha pakushanda: nzira zhinji dzekuhaya ndege dzinoda ATP ine injini dzakawanda, saka kune vazhinji vanofambisa ndege dzebhizinesi vanovakira basa rekutakura, kosi iyi idanho risingakurukurwe munhevedzano yezvitupa.

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kurangarira:

• Kupedzisa kosi yeATP CTP kunoita kwete kukupa chitupa cheATP.
• Chitupa chekupedza kudzidza chaunowana chinokupa mvumo yekuronga bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine — hapana chimwezve, hapana chimwezve, kusvika wapasa bvunzo iyoyo uye wapedza bvunzo yacho.

Chii chaizvo chinodzidziswa neATP CTP?

Rubatsiro rwebasa rweFAA ATP CTP Course Approval Job Aid runopa nzvimbo: kudzidziswa kwepasi uye kudzidziswa kwemuimbi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma zveFAA. Vazhinji vanopa mvumo vanozadzisa kana kupfuura zvishoma zvinodiwa izvozvo; hapana anogona kuwira pasi pazvo.

Misoro yezvidzidzo pasi pevhu

Zviri muzvidzidzo zviri kutaurwa nezvechikamu chekufambisa, zvichisanganisira kufamba kwemhepo, mamiriro ekunze akakwirira, uye mafungiro ekuzvishandira ega anowanzoitwa nendege dzemazuva ano dzemagirazi. CRM nekuvandudzwa kwehutungamiri zvinowana maawa akazvipira nekuti chinangwa cheFAA ndechekuchinja mafungiro emunyoreri kubva pakushanda kwendege imwe chete kuenda kumabasa endege ari muchikwata chevashandi.

Sirabhasi yemutyairi

Chikamu chemutyairi wendege chinoshandisa Full Flight Simulator (FFS) paLevel C kana kupfuura kumapurogiramu mazhinji, uye chakagadzirwa zvichienderana nezviitiko zvinosimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwenhandare yendege, mashandiro enzvimbo dzakakwirira, manejimendi ye otomatiki, uye kushandira pamwe kwevashandi.

• Kuchengetedzeka munzira dzemumugwagwa uye mashandiro ekunze asina kunaka (inenge maawa matatu): mashandiro emhepo, mashandiro enhandare yendege ine tsvina, maitiro asingaonekwe zvakanyanya
• Kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kudzivirira/kupora (inenge maawa matatu): kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo yekumira, mamiriro eUPRT, miganho yemhepo ine simba munzvimbo dzakakwirira
• Zviitiko zvekugadzirisa otomatiki: kuvhiringidzika kwemodhi, kudzikiswa kweautoflight, uye kudzoserwa kwakakodzera kwemaoko
• Kurongeka kwevashandi uye kuita sarudzo pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva

FFS haishandiswi kukudzidzisai ndege yerudzi rwakati. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekutarisira vashandi, kudzidzisa mashandiro emota, uye kuziva nezvekufamba kwemhepo munzvimbo ine mafambiro endege.

Pro Tip: Munguva yezvidzidzo zveFFS, varairidzi vari kuongorora kurongeka kwevashandi vako uye manejimendi ye otomatiki pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwako hwekunamatira nekudzora mafambiro ebasa. Taura maitiro ako ekusarudza, taura nezvekuchinja kwemaitiro, uye tarisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu sekushanda kwevashandi vechikamu 121 - chirango ichocho chehunyanzvi ndicho chavari kutarisira.

Ndiani anogona kunyoresa uye magwaro api aunoda?

Kukodzera kuwana ATP CTP kuri nyore kune vazhinji vanoongorora mabhizimisi, asi zvinodiwa pamagwaro zvinofanira kunyatsotariswa usati wanyorera.

Mapoka akajairika ekukodzera:

• Chitupa cheFAA chekutyaira ndege chine mhando dzakasiyana dzemainjini (AMEL) uye chiyero chemidziyo

ATP CTP inoshanda chete kune vanonyorera ATP vane mainjini akawanda. Kana uine ropafadzo dzakaganhurirwa dzeATP (R-ATP) kana kuti uri kutsvaga ATP ine injini imwe chete, chinodiwa che§61.156 hachishande nenzira imwecheteyo - simbisa nzira yako chaiyo nemuridzi usati wabhuka.

Ongororo yezvinyorwa zvekunyoresa:

Mushure mekupedza kosi, mupi wedzidzo anoburitsa chitupa chekupedza kudzidza. FAA's IACRA system uye nzvimbo yekuyedza ichada gwaro iri kana uchironga bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine. Chengeta kopi chaiyo uye yedhijitari.

Ndezvipi mafomu ezvidzidzo uye purogiramu dzaunofanira kutarisira?

Vazhinji vevanopa rubatsiro muUS vanopa ATP CTP mumapurogiramu akapfupikiswa anotora vhiki imwe chete kana mumamodeli akasanganiswa anosanganisa hurukuro dzepaindaneti nezvidzidzo zvekudzidzira zvinoitwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Maitiro akafanana ekutumira:

1. Yakavharidzirwa mumaziso (mazuva mashanu): Vadzidzi vepasi vanomhanya kubva paMazuva 1 kusvika ku3 (anenge maawa 6 kusvika ku8 pazuva), nemitambo yekurovedza muviri yakatarisana neMazuva 4 kusvika ku5. Maitiro aya anoda kugadzirira kwakasimba kwekugadzirira kosi nekuti kumhanya kwedzidzo hakuperi.
2. Kuwedzerwa nguva yekutaura nemunhu aripo (mazuva manomwe): Inoparadzira zvidzidzo zvepasi mukati memazuva 1-4 zvine simba shoma zuva nezuva, nezvidzidzo zvekufananidzira paMazuva 5-7. Zvakakodzera vatyairi vendege vanoda nguva yakawanda yekufungisisa zviri muchikamu chekufambisa vasati vapinda muFFS.
3. Yakasanganiswa (inorarama online + sim yemunhu): Maawa ekudzidza apedzwa kuburikidza nehurukuro dzinotepfenyurwa mhenyu kwevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri, zvichiteverwa nechikamu chekudzidzisa vanhu varipo kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Chinobatsira vatyairi vendege vane zvipingamupinyi zvekuronga nguva, kunyange zvazvo ichida mukana weinternet wakavimbika uye kuzvidzora kwakasimba panguva yedanho repamhepo.

Paunenge uchiongorora nzvimbo dzekushanda, bvunza zvakananga nezvekufamba kweFFS uye kunaka kwesystem yekuona. Vamwe vanopa mabasa vanounganidzawo WINGS credit kana briefing operational briefing muzvirongwa zvavo, izvo zvinowedzera kukosha kwekuvandudza basa kupfuura bhokisi rekutarisa remutemo. Bhuka nzvimbo yako yeFFS mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu pachine nguva; nguva dzinodiwa zvakanyanya dzenguva dzekuhaya ndege dzinogona kudzvinyirira kuwanikwa zvakanyanya.

Marii yeATP CTP muUS?

Runyorwa rwevanopa ruzivo runoratidza kuti mitengo yakashambadzirwa mumapurogiramu eUS ane mvumo inosiyana zvichienderana nemupi, package, uye maficha emuchina wekushandisa, nekusiyana kwacho kunonyanya kukonzerwa nerudzi rweFFS, saizi yekirasi, uye zvinosanganisirwa nepackage.

Vazhinji vanopa rubatsiro havasanganisire mari yekufambisa kana pekugara mumari yechikoro yakashambadzirwa. Bhajeti yezvose zviri zviviri, kunyanya kana nzvimbo yeFFS ine mvumo iri pedyo ichida kugara husiku hwese.

Mari uye nzira dzekubhadhara zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemupi webasa. Varwi vekare nenhengo dzebasa dzinofanirwa vanofanira kuongorora Kukodzera kweGI Bill® nevanopa rubatsiro rwavakasarudza, sezvo mamwe mapurogiramu anotenderwa neFAA achikodzera kuwana rubatsiro rwedzidzo yeVA. Mari yechikoro inotsigirwa nevashandirwi imwe nzira yakakodzera kuongororwa kana uchitoshanda nekambani yekufambisa mari yedunhu kana mushandi wePart 135. Zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari yezvikamu zvinopihwa nevanopa rubatsiro vakasarudzwa, kusanganisira Florida Flyers Flight Academy, iyo inotsigirawo vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakarongeka hwemari.

Unoongorora sei uye unosarudza sei mupi weATP CTP akakodzera?

Kubvumidzwa kweFAA kwemupi wezvirongwa ndiko kusingakurukurwe. Kupfuura izvozvo, musiyano uripo pakati pezvirongwa zvechokwadi uye unokosha pakugadzirira kwako.

Ongororo yekuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha:

1. Simbisa mvumo yeFAA: kumbira magwaro ekubvumidza emupi webasa uye ongorora runyorwa rwevanopa mvumo yeFAA.
2. Simbisa FFS level: Level C kana kupfuura ndiyo standard yemapurogiramu mazhinji akatenderwa zvichienderana neFAA job aid; simbisa MTOW yendege inomiririrwa.
3. Tarisa magwaro emurairidzi: varairidzi vese vanofanira kunge vaine chitupa cheATP chine mhando yendege uye kirasi yeinjini dzakawanda, pamwe neruzivo rwePIC rwemutakuri wendege rwakanyorwa. Kumbira kusimbiswa uku nekunyora.
4. Ongorora Chirongwa Chekuongorora Chemukati (IEP): Vanopa rubatsiro vanotenderwa neFAA vanofanira kuchengetedza IEP inotevedzera mashandiro evadzidzi uye huwandu hwevadzidzi vanopedza kudzidza. Vanopa rubatsiro vasingakwanise kutsanangura IEP yavo vanorambidzwa.
5. Ongorora hukuru hwekirasi: mapoka madiki anobvumira nguva yakawanda yeFFS yemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye kutarisirwa kwevadzidzisi.
6. Simbisa chimiro chegwaro rekupedza kudzidza: gwaro rinofanira kusanganisira minda yese inodiwa neFAA; gwaro risingatevedzere mitemo richarambwa panzvimbo yekuedzwa.
7. Bvunza nezverubatsiro rwemushure mekosi: zviwanikwa zvekugadzirira bvunzo dzeruzivo, gwara rekubhadhara vanhu nendege, uye rutsigiro rwevhiza rwevadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika zvinhu zvakakosha kuyerwa.

Mireza mitsvuku yekudzivisa:

• Mupi wezvemitemo haakwanise kuburitsa magwaro ekubvumidzwa kweFAA kana akumbirwa
• FFS iri pasi peLevel C pasina mvumo yakanyorwa yekutsauka
• Zvitupa zvemurairidzi hazvigoneke kusimbiswa kana kuti varairidzi havana ruzivo rwePIC rwemutyairi wendege
• Hapana nzira dzakanyorwa dzekuongorora kana kutevedzera mashandiro evadzidzi
• Chimiro chegwaro rekupedza kudzidza hachienderane neminda inodiwa neFAA

Pro Tip: Pakuenzanisa vanopa rubatsiro, kuvimbika kwemuchina wekuyeresa uremu uye ruzivo rwekushanda kwemurairidzi rwakanyanya kupfuura mutengo. Mari yekuchengeta $500 pamari yechikoro hairevi chinhu kana FFS isingamiriri hunhu hwekutakura kana kuti kana murairidzi asati ambobhururutsa mutsetse wePart 121.

Unonyoresa uye unogadzirira sei ATP CTP?

Maitiro ekunyoresa nhanho nhanho:

1. Simbisa kukodzera: Iva nechokwadi chekuti une AMEL inodiwa yekutengeserana ine chiyero chezvishandiso (kana zvakaenzana) uye kuti gwaro rako rekurapa nderemazuva ano.
2. Sarudza mupi webasa uye zuva rekosi: Tarisai mvumo yeFAA, huwandu hweFFS, uye mazuva aripo mushure memavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu.
3. Tumira chikumbiro chako nemagwaro: Chitupa chemutyairi wendege, chitupa chemufananidzo, chitupa chekurapa, uye chero gwaro revhiza repasi rose.
4. Bhadhara dhipoziti kana mari yechikoro yakazara: Simbisa purogiramu yekubhadhara pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekubvisa kana kuchinja nguva nekunyora.
5. Gamuchira zvinhu zvekutanga kwekosi: Vazhinji vanopa rubatsiro vanotumira gwaro rekudzidzisa rinofukidza misoro yedzidzo, zvinhu zvinokurudzirwa zvekudzidza usati watanga, uye mafambiro ebasa (kupaka mota, mazano epekugara, purogiramu yezuva nezuva).
6. Chidzidzo chose chepamberi pekosi: Ongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda kwevatakuri vendege, zvinhu zvinokosha zveaerodynamics, uye mazano ekugadzirisa otomatiki zuva risati rasvika.

Zvekuuya nazvo pamazuva ekudzidzira:

• Headset (ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa neheadset yendege; simbisa rudzi rweconnector neprovider)
• Mabvi nepeni
• Chero machati kana mapurati enzira anotsanangurwa nemupi webasa
• Mvura nezvikafu zvekudya — Zvidzidzo zveFFS zvinoda pfungwa dzakawanda uye zororo diki

Kana ukasapasa bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine mushure mekupedza kosi, mitemo yeFAA pasi pe§61.49 inotonga zvinodiwa pakudzokorora bvunzo. Ongorora mutemo wemupi wako wekupa bvunzo usati wanyoresa, sezvo vamwe vachipa mamwe maekisesaizi ekuongorora pamutengo wakaderera.

Nei Florida Flyers Flight Academy ichinyanya kusarudzwa nevanokwikwidza muATP CTP

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inoshanda sechikoro chekubhururuka chine mukurumbira muFlorida chine mukana wekuvaka ndege kune vanonyorera ATP CTP: Self Examining Authority, iyo inobvumira chikoro ichi kuita FAA checkrides mukati. Izvi zvinobvisa kunonoka kwehurongwa kunosangana nevatyairi vendege vakamirira nzvimbo yeDesignated Pilot Examiner (DPE) munzvimbo dzekunze.

Humbowo hunokosha kune vanoda ATP CTP:

• Dare rekuchengetedza bvunzo reFAA rinoderedza nguva yekumirira bvunzo zvakanyanya
• Nhamba yekupasa kekutanga inodarika 90% pabvunzo dzeFAA, nhamba inoburitswa neacademy sechiratidzo chechiratidzo
• Nzira yekufambira mberi kubva kuPPL kuburikidza neInstrument Rating, Multi-Engine Rating, CFI, uye ATP mukati mechirongwa chakarongeka
• Rutsigiro rwevhiza yeM1 kune vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika, nenzira dzakanyorwa dzekunyoresa kune vasiri vekuUS vanonyorera
• Magadzirirwo emitengo anokwikwidzana ane sarudzo dzemari uye zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari
• Nzira dzekuisa mabasa uye gwara rebasa rendege zvakabatanidzwa muchirongwa chekudzidzisa

Nzira yakajairika yevadzidzi kuFlorida Flyers inochinja kubva paPrivate Pilot License kuburikidza neInstrument Rating neMulti-Engine Rating, yopedzisa ATP CTP, yopasa bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine, yozopfuurira kubvunzo yeATP nerubatsiro rwekuronga checkride mukati mechikoro. Kubatanidzwa kwacho kwakamira - kubva pakudzidzira kwezero kusvika paATP candidate pasi pedenga rimwe chete - mukana wekushanda zvakanaka kupfuura mapurogiramu anoda kuti vadzidzi vabatane pakati pevanopa mazano nevaongorori vakawanda.

Ndeapi matanho chaiwo ekunyoresa uye zvinodiwa zvekunyorera?

Maitiro ekunyoresa kune vazhinji vanopa mvumo yeFAA, kusanganisira Florida Flyers Flight Academy, anotevedzana nguva dzose. Nguva dzekupedzisira dzekunyorera hadziwanzo kuenderana nehurongwa hwedzidzo semapurogiramu emayunivhesiti; pachinzvimbo, vanopa vanonyoresa vanoenderera mberi zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kweFFS. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva yekupedzisira ndeyenguva yekubhuka FFS, kwete semester yekupedzisira.

Mafomu nemagwaro anodiwa pakunyorera anowanzo sanganisira fomu rekunyoresa rakazadzwa (fomu rakanangana nemupi wechirongwa), makopi echitupa chako chekutyaira nemufananidzo ID, magwaro echitupa chekurapwa, uye evadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika, magwaro epasipoti nevhiza. Vamwe vanopawo magwaro vanokumbirawo pfupiso pfupi yenhoroondo yekudzidziswa kuti vasimbise zvinodiwa pakutanga.

Simbisa nekunyora kuti magwaro ako akatumirwa akaongororwa uye agamuchirwa usati wabhadhara mari yedhipoziti isingadzoserwe. Vanopa rubatsiro vanoshanda pasi pekutarisirwa kweFAA vanofanirwa kusimbisa kukodzera kwavo vasati vapa chitupa chekupedza kudzidza, saka chero magwaro asina kujeka anowanikwa mushure mekunyoresa anogona kunonoka kupedza kwako.

Vanopa rubatsiro vanotenderwa neFAA vanosiyana sei panyaya yezvidzidzo uye rutsigiro rwevadzidzi?

Mapurogiramu ese ane mvumo anofanira kusangana neFAA floor imwechete: maawa makumi matatu epasi, maawa gumi ekushandisa simulator, uye chitupa chekupedza kudzidza chinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Kusiyana kwakakosha kunoonekwa munzvimbo nhatu: kuvimbika kwekushandisa simulator uye kumirirwa kwendege, ruzivo rwekushanda kwemudzidzisi, uye rutsigiro rwebasa mushure mekosi.

Vamwe vanopa mabasa, kunyanya avo vane hukama nemakambani endege, vanobatanidza ruzivo rwekushanda kubva kuvatyairi vendege vanoshanda uye vanopa rutsigiro rwenzira dzekuhaya sechikamu chechirongwa. Vamwe vanonyanya kutarisisa kutevedzera mitemo isina zvakawanda zvekuvandudza basa. Chikamu chechitatu, chinomiririrwa nemaacademy akaita seFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, chinosanganisa purogiramu yemitemo nehurongwa hwakakura hwekudzidzisa basa - kufamba-famba mukati, rutsigiro rwevhiza, uye gwara rekuisa vashandi - izvo zvinowedzera kukosha kweATP CTP kupfuura chitupa chekupedza kudzidza pachacho.

Chinodiwa cheIEP chinobatsira pakuongorora kunaka kwechirongwa. Vanopa ruzivo vanotevera ruzivo rwevadzidzi, huwandu hwevadzidzi vanopedza kudzidza, uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzeruzivo, uye vanogona kuratidza zviito zvekugadzirisa zvichibva paruzivo irworwo, vari kushanda nedanho repamusoro kupfuura avo vanoona IEP sebhokisi rekutarisa kutevedzera mitemo.

Unoitei mushure mekupedza kosi yeATP CTP?

Chitupa chako chekupedza kudzidza ndicho kiyi inovhura bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine. Kutevedzana kubva pakupedza kosi kusvika kuchitupa cheATP kunotevera:

1. Gamuchira chitupa chako chekupedza kudzidza — kubva kune mupi wechikoro pakarepo kana wapedza kosi. Iva nechokwadi chekuti minda yese inodiwa neFAA iripo uye inoverengwa.

Chitupa chekupedza kudzidza hachiperi, asi mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeruzivo inoshanda kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Ronga nguva yako yebvunzo dzebasa zvinoenderana.

Unowedzera sei kushanda kwako muATP CTP?

Kugadzirira zuva rekutanga risati rasvika kunoparadzanisa vatyairi vendege vanotora zvinhu kubva kune avo vanopedza vhiki vachitamba mutambo wekupedzisira. Rudzi rwacho rwakapfupikiswa harusiye mukana wemikana yekutanga.

Kugadzirira kwechikoro usati watanga kosi kwakakosha zvikuru:

• Dzidza nezvekufamba kwemhepo kwakabatana nemapapiro akareba uye hunhu hwekushanda kwepamusoro-soro; zviri mukati mezvidzidzo zvinofungidzira kuti unogona kuita zvinhu zvine musoro nekukasika.
• Ongorora mitemo yekushanda kwevatakuri vendege (Chikamu 121 chimiro, zvinodiwa nevashandi, simba rekutumira)
• Ziva mafilosofi ekugadzira otomatiki uchishandisa girazi-cockpit, kunyanya autoflight mode logic uye manejimendi esimba
• Kurara kwemaawa manomwe kusvika masere husiku husati hwasvika nguva yekurovedza muviri; kuneta kwepfungwa muFFS kunoderedza kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevatyairi vendege vazhinji
• Svika paZuva rekutanga wapedza kuverenga zvese zvekudzidziswa kwemupi wechirongwa chekugadzirira kosi

Munguva yekosi pachayo, tora chikamu chega chega chepasi sechiitwa chekushingaira, kwete sechidzidzo. Bvunza mibvunzo nezvemamiriro ekushanda ari shure kwemutemo wega wega. MuFFS, tanga nekutungamira vashandi uye kutaura pane kudzorwa kwendege dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe - varairidzi vari kuongorora kugadzirira kwako ndege, kwete hunyanzvi hwako hwese hwekufamba nendege.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Kosi yeATP CTP ndiyo inodiwa neFAA pasi pe§61.156 inoda maawa angangoita makumi matatu ekudzidzira pasi uye maawa gumi ekudzidzira, zvichiguma negwaro rekupedza kudzidza rinodiwa kuronga bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP multiengine.

Mubvunzo wenguva iyo vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanokanganisa

Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanotora ATP CTP sebhokisi rekutarisa pavanosvika maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu. Pfungwa iyoyo inonzwisisika, asi inowanzoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro isina kunaka. Nzira iyi yakazara muzvidzidzo uye inoda simulator, uye vatyairi vendege vanosvika nechikamu 121 kana chikamu 135 chekushanda vanotora zvinhu izvi padanho rakasiyana nereavo vanobva zvakananga kubva kumabasa ekufambisa ndege ari ega.

Vatyairi vendege vanowana zvakawanda kubva kuATP CTP ndevaya vakapedza nguva ine chinangwa vari munzvimbo dzevashandi — kunyangwe vari mukuru wekutanga mubasa reChikamu 135 kana semudzidzisi wendege mukudzidziswa kwevashandi vakawanda. Kuratidzwa ikoko kunogadzirisa mafungiro ako ekushanda pamwe chete kwevashandi uye manejimendi ezvishandiso usati wapinda muFFS. Kusvika nemaawa 1,500 ekufamba uri wega kwakakwana pamutemo; kusvika nemaawa 200 evashandi munzvimbo yevashandi kwakanaka kwazvo.

Nguva yekuhaya ndege inoenderana nenguva dzekuhaya ndege inokoshawo kupfuura zvinofungwa nevakawanda. Makambani endege anowanzo chinja kubva pabvunzo yeruzivo rweATP kuenda kubvunzurudzo kuenda kukirasi mukati menguva yakamanikana. Kupedzisa bvunzo yako yeATP CTP neruzivo mazuva 60-90 usati wasvika nguva yekukumbira rubatsiro kunokupa chitupa chiri muruoko usingabvumidze wachi yemwedzi makumi maviri nemana yebvunzo yeruzivo kuti ishande zvisina basa. Bhukha zvinoenderana nazvo.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy: nzira yako yeATP CTP inotangira pano

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa vadzidzi veATP CTP mukana wakasiyana pane vanopa makosi ega: nzira yese yekupa zvitupa, kubva paATP CTP ground uye kudzidziswa kwe simulator kuburikidza nebvunzo yeATP practical, inotungamirwa pasi pedenga rimwe chete. NeSelf Examining Authority, academy inoita FAA checkrides mukati, ichibvisa kunonoka kweDPE kuronga uko kunowanzo wedzera mavhiki kune nguva yemunyoreri pane mamwe mapurogiramu.

Huwandu hwekupasa bvunzo dzekutanga dzechikoro ichi hunodarika 90%, uye sarudzo dzemari dzayo pamwe nerubatsiro rwevhiza yeM1 zvinoita kuti ive nyore kune vese vari kukwikwidza munyika nekunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe uri mutyairi wendege wekuUS akagadzirira kuenda kubasa rendege kana mudzidzi wekunze kwenyika achifamba nenzira yeFAA certification, Florida Flyers inopa mukana wekuronga nguva, mukana wekushandisa simulator, uye gwara rekuisa nzvimbo kuti ikufambise kubva pachitupa chekupedza kudzidza cheATP CTP kuenda kuchitupa cheATP nekukurumidza kwebasa.

Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy nhasi kuti usimbise mazuva ezvidzidzo zveATP CTP, ongorora sarudzo dzemari, uye taura nemupi wezano wekunyoresa nezverubatsiro rwevhiza uye nzira dzekuisa vadzidzi mushure mezvidzidzo.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy ndiyo inopa kosi iyi. Nhamba dzekupasa nemitengo zvinopihwa nekambani. Mvumo yekutarisa mafambiro endege mukati mekambani inotongwa neFAA Self Examining Authority.

Masosi anobatsira

Simbisa zvinodiwa nemitemo uye mvumo yemupi webasa uchishandisa aya masosi makuru uye epamutemo usati wabhuka:

• Chikamu 14 CFR Chikamu 61 Chikamu G — Vatyairi vendege vanofambisa ndege (eCFR): gwaro remutemo re §61.156 uye zvinodiwa zvizere zvechitupa cheATP
• FAA Pilot Training — Peji reATP: zvinongedzo kuAC 61-138, runyorwa rwevanopa mvumo, uye gwara reFAA razvino kune vanonyorera ATP CTP
• GI Bill® — Mabhenefiti eDzidzo yeVA: simbisa kukodzera kweGI Bill kune vanopa ATP CTP vanokodzera

Tarisa mamiriro emvumo yeFAA yemupi wechero mupi wemu ...