Sarudzo 5 dzeKushandura Mutyairi wendege kubva kuMasoja kuenda kuVagari Vehurumende Usati Wanyorera Chikumbiro

Matambudziko ekuchinja kwevatyairi vendege kubva kumauto kuenda kumauto haadziviriri basa rekutyaira ndege, asi ruzivo rwechiuto chete harurevi kuti unogona kupinda muchikwata chendege. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, vatyairi vendege vanokodzera vanogona kukodzera chitupa cheRestricted Airline Transport Pilot chine maawa 750; pasi pe14 CFR § 61.73, vatyairi vendege vechiuto vanogonawo kunyorera zvitupa zveFAA zvakatarwa uye mareti kuburikidza nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwechiuto.

Ruzivo rwaunounza rwakakura, asi zvitupa zvehurumende, nguva yekubhururuka yakanyorwa, uye zvinodiwa pakunyorera ndege zvichiri kukosha. Maawa ako nemareti zvinofanirwa kushandurirwa muhurongwa hwehurumende, uye ungangoda kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa kugadzirisa mipata kana kusangana nezvinodiwa zvebasa rakati. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura kuti ruzivo rwekubhururuka muchiuto runokosha sei, maitiro ekurwuratidza zvakajeka paCV, uye zvekugadzirira usati wanyorera uye kubvunzurudza. Rinoongororawo kuti sei vatyairi vendege vachisarudza shanduko, kubva pakutsvaga nzira yakasiyana yebasa rekufambisa ndege kusvika pakuronga hupenyu hwese mushure mebasa rekushanda.

1. Nguva dzekubhururuka muchiuto dzinoverengerwa here pabasa rekutyaira ndege?

Maawa ekubhururuka muchiuto anogona kutsigira basa rendege, asi haangogumiri pazvinodiwa zvega zvega zvekuhaya kana zvitupa zvechivanhu. Vashandirwi vehurumende vanoda rekodhi ravanogona kuongorora, nepo zvitupa zveFAA uye mareti zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechivanhu. Zvitupa zvechiuto zvinogona kupa hwaro hwakasimba; ruzivo rwakanyorwa uye chero kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa kunodiwa zvinopedzisa mufananidzo.

Tanga nekugadzira bhuku renhoroondo revanhuwo zvavo rinonyora ruzivo rwako rwekubhururuka muchiuto nenzira yakajeka uye yakarongeka. Chinja ndege yega yega uchishandisa ruzivo kubva muzvinyorwa zvako zvepamutemo, kusanganisira zuva, rudzi rwendege, nguva yekubhururuka, uye mamiriro kana mabasa akakodzera. Ramba uchitsigira magwaro echiuto nebhuku renhoroondo, wobva waenzanisa zvinyorwa nezvinyorwa izvozvo usati washandisa huwandu hwese mufomu. Paradzanisa zvikamu nokungwarira pane kuratidza huwandu humwe chete husina musiyano. Izvi zvinobatsira vanoongorora kunzwisisa ruzivo rwunomiririrwa nechinyorwa chimwe nechimwe.

Zvinodiwa zvemauto nezvinodiwa zvekuhaya ndege zvinopindirana, asi hazvichinjiki. Hutungamiriri, ruzivo rwendege, uye kutonga kwekushanda zvinogona kusimbisa kusarudzwa kwako, nepo kukodzera kwevagari vemo kunoenderana nezvitupa zvinoshanda, mareti, uye zvinodiwa panguva yekubhururuka. Vatyairi vendege dzemauto vanofanirwa kushandura maawa avo kuita akaenzana neavanhu vemo uye kunyora mareti avo zvakajeka. Matimu anohaya anogona kuongorora ruzivo irworwo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa rakati.

Chengetedza huwandu hwemaawa ekufamba nendege pagore nemwedzi wega wega hwakasiyana. Hunosanganisira nguva dzakasiyana uye hahufanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nenguva yebasa kana nguva yakapihwa kubhururuka. Nyora nguva yakafukidzwa nehuwandu hwese, wobva waenzanisa chete nezvinodiwa nevanhuwo zvavo. Mapurogiramu emauto uye maitiro ekushanda kwevanhuwo zvavo anogona kushandisa zviyero zvakasiyana, saka huwandu hwemauto egore negore hahuratidzi kuti unosangana nechiyero chevanhuwo zvavo pamwedzi.

Kuti uone mipata, enzanisa logbook yako uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi hwemauto nezvitupa nezviyero zvinodiwa pabasa rako rendege raunoda. Cherechedza chero zvikamu zveruzivo rwusipo, zviyero, kana magwaro, wobva waona kuti ndezvipi zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa kana kusimbiswa zviri pamutemo. Maawa ekubhururuka kwemauto uye zviyero zvinogona kuda kusimbiswa neCivil Aviation Authority inokodzera isati yapihwa rezenisi yehurumende. Zvinyorwa zvakajeka zvinobatsira kuita kuti ongororo iyoyo ishande zvakanaka.

Chitupa chekurapa, mabasa asara ebasa, uye zera zvinogona kukanganisa nguva yekuchinja. Ronga chitupa chekurapa chevanhuwo zvavo sebasa rakasiyana rekukodzera, uye funga nezvezvisungo zvebasa paunenge uchiisa nguva yekunyorera. Mitemo yeElectronic Code yeFederal inoratidza makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu sezera rekurega basa rinosungirwa kune vatyairi vendege, muganho wakakodzera wekuronga basa.

Kune vakarwa hondo vekuUS, GI Bill inogona kubatsira kubhadhara mari yekudzidzira ndege dzevanhuwo zvavo. Flight School USA inopa GI Bill yekudzidzira ndege, nzira yekufunga nezvayo paunenge uchironga magwaro ebasa uye ruzivo runodiwa pakufambisa ndege kwevanhuwo zvavo.

2. Kushandura ruzivo rwechiuto kuita CV yendege yehurumende

CV yendege inofanira kuita kuti zvitupa zvechiuto zvinzwisiswe nemapoka evanhuwo zvavo vanobhadhara vashandi. Tsanangura ruzivo rwako mundege, mabasa ako ekushanda, hutungamiriri, uye zvitupa zvakakodzera nemashoko akajeka. Dzivisa mazwi asinganzwisisike echiuto uye mapfupiso. Mushandi wekutsvaga vashandi asingazive zita rechikwata kana chidimbu chebasa anogona kushaya ruzivo rwacho. Shandisa mutauro wakajeka wekufamba nendege, uchichengetedza mazita ezvitupa zvechiuto apo anobatsira kusimbisa nhoroondo yako.

Tanga nechinzvimbo chaunoda. Sarudza ruzivo nezvidzidzo zvinonyanya kukosha pabasa iroro, wobva wazviisa panzvimbo inoongororwa nemunhu anogona kuzviwana nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, tsanangura ndege yawakashandisa, mabasa ako panguva yekushanda kwendege, uye mapoka awakatungamira. Usavimba nezita rebasa rechiuto kuti utaure ruzivo irworwo. Tsanangura zvawakaita uye kuti zvine chekuita sei nekubhururuka kwevanhuwo zvavo.

Ongorora ruzivo rwako rwechiuto usati wanyora gwaro. Enzanisa zvinyorwa zvako zvepamutemo nechinyorwa chega chega cheCV, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti zvitupa zvekubhururuka, mareti, ruzivo rwekubhururuka, uye zvawakabudirira zvinotsanangurwa zvakaenzana. Siyanisa zvitupa zvakasimbiswa kubva kumabasa akakura. Kana basa racho raisanganisira mabasa ekubhururuka nekutungamira, tsanangura rimwe nerimwe zvakasiyana pane kuribatanidza muchirevo chinovhara ruzivo rwako rwakananga. Izvi zvinoita kuti chimiro chako chive nyore kuongorora kana uchienzanisa nebasa remundege.

Tsiva pfupiso netsananguro dzakarurama dzinogona kunzwisiswa nevaverengi vasiri vehurumende. Wedzera chipfupiso pakutanga pakushandisa, kana kuti chibvise kana uchikwanisa kutaura basa racho zvakajeka. Semuenzaniso, "kuronga mabasa ekufambisa ndege" kunoreva zvinopfuura kusarudzwa kweyuniti isina kutsanangurwa. Chengetedza mazwi ehunyanzvi anoratidza ruzivo rwekufamba nendege rwune musoro, asi anopa mamiriro akakwana kune maneja anohaya kunze kwehunyanzvi hwako hwemauto.

Shandisa chimiro chakafanana chechinyorwa chega chega chechiitiko: basa, mamiriro endege kana mashandiro, mabasa, uye mhedzisiro yakakodzera. Chengeta mazuva nezvikwaniriso zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvako zvinotsigira. Ongorora mutsetse wega wega kuti uwane zvikumbiro zvinoda kujekeswa, kusanganisira zvipfupiso, mazita emauto, uye tsananguro dzakakura dzakadai sekuti "wakagadzirira basa." Zvitsive nemabasa chaiwo kana zvitupa zvakasimbiswa. Ongororo iyi yekupedzisira inodzivirira kururama uku uchiita kuti ruzivo rwako ruve nyore kunzwisisa.

Kumbira murayiridzi wezvendege wevagari vemo kuti aongorore CV yako kuti ijekeswe. Muverengi mutsva anogona kuratidza mutauro une musoro mubasa rako asi kwete kune anotsvaga vashandi vendege. Gadzirisa mitsara iyoyo, wobva watarisa kuti zvikwaniriso zvakasimba zviri pachena here uye gwaro rinotsigira basa rauri kutsvaga. Kuti ugadzirire zvakarongeka zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nendege dzevagari vemo, tsvaga kudzidziswa kwekufamba nendege kwakatarisana nebasa seimwe nhanho inotevera inogoneka.

3. Vatyairi vendege dzemauto vanogona kuenda zvakananga kunhandare yendege here?

Vatyairi vendege dzechiuto vanogona kutsvaga mabasa endege, asi ruzivo rwechiuto chete harupedzise maitiro ekupa zvitupa zvechiuto. MuUnited States, nzira yacho inoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako hwechiuto uye ruzivo rwako rwekubhururuka, zvitupa zveFAA zvinoshanda, uye chero kudzidziswa kunodiwa kuti usvike pazvinodiwa zvechiuto. Kukodzera kwendege uye kugadzirira kunyorera zvine chekuita nazvo, asi hazvina kufanana.

Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, vatyairi vendege dzechiuto vanogona kukodzera chitupa cheRestricted Airline Transport Pilot (R-ATP) chine maawa 750, mashoma pane maawa anodiwa panzira dzekudzidzira dzechiuto. Kuderedzwa kwemuganho uyu hakubvisi kudiwa kwekusimbisa kukodzera, kunyora ruzivo rwechiuto, uye kupedzisa matanho akakodzera echitupa. Hazvireviwo kuti zvinodiwa zvese zvekuhaya ndege zvinozadzikiswa otomatiki.

Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, US Restricted-Airline Pilot Certificate (R-ATP) inobvumira vatyairi vendege dzemauto vane maawa mazana maviri enguva yekuyambuka nyika kuti vatange maitiro ekupa zvitupa. Tora ruzivo irworwo rwekuyambuka nyika sechikamu chezvinyorwa, kwete sekutsiva chimwe chitupa kana chitupa chega chega. Ronga zvinyorwa zvekutsigira ndege nemagwaro ehondo usati watanga maitiro ekunyorera.

Pasi pe14 CFR § 61.73, vatyairi vendege dzemauto vanogona kunyorera zvitupa zvekutengesa zveFAA, kuyera zvishandiso, kana kuyera mhando kuburikidza nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwemauto. Tanga nekuona chitupa chevagari vemo kana kuyera zvinodiwa pabasa rako raunoda. Wobva waenzanisa nehunyanzvi hwako hwemauto uye gadzirira magwaro anotsigira. Kuongororwa kweFAA kana bvunzo kunogona kushandura kumwe kudzidziswa kwemauto kuita zvitupa zvevagari vemo. Mumwe mutyairi wendege weAir National Guard akati bvunzo yeFAA yakashandura kudzidziswa kwemauto kuita kuyera zvishandiso, injini dzakawanda, uye ndege, sekureva kweUS Government Publishing Office.

Chitupa Chekubvumidzwa chine chekuita nenzira yakasiyana yendege dzemauto: FAA Airframe nechitupa chePowerplant chevanyanzvi vekugadzirisa. Pakuita izvozvo, FAA inoongorora kukodzera kwacho zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwebasa remauto, uye mainjiniya vanoda Chitupa Chekubvumidzwa kubva kumvumo yebazi ravo yakatenderwa neFAA. Hachisi chitupa chemutyairi wendege. Vatyairi vendege dzemauto vanofanirwa kutarisa pazvitupa zvemutyairi wendege uye mareti anoenderana neruzivo rwavo rwekubhururuka.

Vatyairi vendege vechiuto vari kutsvaga mabasa endege vanofanirwa kuwana chitupa cheFAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) chekubhururuka nendege dzekutengeserana. Nzira yeR-ATP inogona kushanda, nepo zvitupa chaizvo, mareti, uye kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa zvichienderana nezvinyorwa zvako uye mashandiro aunoda kuita. Ziva mipata nekukurumidza, kusanganisira zvinodiwa zvechitupa chehurumende, mareti emhando yakakodzera, kana ruzivo rwemainjini akawanda, wobva waronga bvunzo dzinodiwa kana kudzidziswa.

Hapana nguva imwe chete yekuchinja. Nguva inodiwa inoenderana nekuti unokurumidza sei kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvako, kuongorora zvikwaniriso zvako zvechiuto, uye kupedzisa bvunzo dzeFAA dzinodiwa kana kudzidziswa kwakawedzerwa. Mabasa ebasa anogonawo kukanganisa paunotanga danho rega rega, saka zviise muchirongwa chako chebasa.

4. Kugadzira fomu rekunyorera ndege uye nhoroondo yekubvunzurudzwa

Chikumbiro chakasimba chendege chinobatanidza ruzivo rwako rwechiuto nebasa rehurumende. Tanga nekuongorora basa uye kuona zvikwaniriso zvaro zvakataurwa, mabasa, uye magwaro anodiwa. Wobva waenzanisa chinodiwa chimwe nechimwe nemuenzaniso wakajeka kubva mubasa rako. Izvi zvinopa chikumbiro chako chinangwa chakatsanangurwa uye zvinokubatsira kugadzirira mhinduro dzekubvunzurudzwa zvichibva pauchapupu hwakafanana.

Gadzira gwaro usati watumira mafomu ekunyorera. Unganidza zvitupa zvako zvechivanhu uye mareti, marekodhi endege, uye magwaro ezvitupa zvechiuto. Shandisa mazita nemazuva akafanana mumagwaro ese, uye gadzirisa kusawirirana kusati kwasvika kuchikwata chevanotora vashandi. Chengeta kopi yefomu rega rega raunotumira kuitira kuti ugone kugadzirira mibvunzo nezveruzivo nemagwaro awakapa.

Gadzirira mienzaniso inoratidza kutonga, kutaurirana, hutungamiriri, uye kuita sarudzo dzakarongwa. Sarudza mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, tsanangura mutoro wako, tsanangura zvawakaita, uye taura mhedzisiro yacho. Muenzaniso wekushanda kwemauto unogona kuratidza kuti wakaita sei mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja, wakaita kuti vashandi vaungane, kana kuti wakataura nezvedambudziko rekuchengetedza. Ita kuti tsananguro yacho ive yakajeka kune anokubvunzurudza asingazive nezvechikwata chako kana basa rako.

Chikumbiro chakajeka chinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchinja kwevatyairi vendege kubva kumauto kusvika kuhurumende nekuratidza kuti ruzivo rwako runoenderana sei nemabasa ehurumende. Tsvagawo rubatsiro kubva kune vane ruzivo rwevatyairi vendege vasiri varwi. Kumbirawo murayiridzi kuti aite hurukuro yekudzidzira yebasa rendege rauri kutsvaga. Ita kuti varatidze mazwi anotsanangura basa racho, tsananguro dzisina kujeka, uye mhinduro dzisingapindure mubvunzo zvakananga.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchinja kwevatyairi vemauto mubvunzurudzo zvinoreva kutsanangura kuti unochinjika sei kumabasa evatyairi vemauto. Tsanangura maitiro ako ekuita zvinhu, kushanda pamwe chete, uye kutaurirana munzvimbo dzevanhuwo zvavo. Semuenzaniso, tsanangura kuti unotevera sei maitiro akajairwa uku uchiratidza kunetseka nenzira yakakodzera. Tsigira mhinduro yako kubva pane zvakaitika kwauri usingataure kuti mashandiro emauto neendege akafanana.

Usati wabvunzurudzwa, ongorora tsananguro yekambani yendege pachena yekushanda kwayo uye mabasa ayo akataurwa. Gadzirira mibvunzo mipfupi nezvebasa, zvinotarisirwa pakudzidziswa, uye maitiro ekuchinja. Dzivisa mibvunzo yakatopindurwa pabasa. Mubvunzo wakatarisana unoratidza kuti wakadzidza mukana uyu uye wafunga kuti ruzivo rwako runoenderana sei nemabasa ayo.

Pedzisa kugadzirira kwako nekuongorora kwakarurama. Tarisa kuti chikumbiro chako, mienzaniso yekubvunzurudzwa, uye zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvinotsanangura zvikwaniriso zvakafanana. Kana murayiridzi akaona chikumbiro chisina kujeka, chigadzirise usati waendesa. Maitiro aya anochinja basa remauto kuita nhoroondo yendege, nemashoko ese anoenderana neruzivo rwako rwakanyorwa.

5. Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vatyairi vendege dzemauto vashandukire kuenda kundege dzevanhu

Vatyairi vendege dzechiuto vanopinda muchirongwa chendege dzehurumende nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Vamwe vanoda kuramba vachibhururuka mushure mebasa ravo, vamwe vachitsvaga nzvimbo yakasiyana yekushanda kana chimiro chebasa. Sarudzo iyi inowanzo sanganisa zvinangwa zvehunyanzvi nezvisungo zvebasa, zvinokosheswa nemhuri, uye kuronga kwenguva refu. Sarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha usati wasarudza nguva yekuchinja, sezvo zvichiumba mabasa nezvinodiwa kuti uite.

Nguva yebasa ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekufunga nezvadzo. Vamwe vatyairi vendege vanosiya basa ravo vari pakati pemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri kuti vawedzere makore avo ekushanda vasati vasvika makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekurega basa, sezvinotsanangurwa neElectronic Code of Federal Regulations. Nguva iyoyo haisi mutemo wepasi rose. Basa remutyairi wendege, zvirongwa zvake, uye kugadzirira kwevagari vese zvese zvine chekuita nenguva yekutanga kugadzirira.

Kufamba nendege dzekutengeserana kunogona kupa nzvimbo itsva yehunyanzvi yekushandisa ruzivo rwekubhururuka muchiuto. Kuzvibata, hutungamiriri, uye ruzivo rwekushanda sechikamu chechikwata zvinogona kutsigira kubhururuka kwevanhuwo zvavo. Asi shanduko iyi inodawo kuchinjira kuhurongwa hwakasiyana hwemitemo, zvinodiwa pakushanda, uye tsika dzebasa. Funga kana mamiriro endege achienderana nezvaunonyanya kukoshesa pane kufunga kuti ndege dzaunoziva kana maitiro anoita kuti basa rifanane.

Kune vamwe vatyairi vendege, sarudzo iyi inyaya yemunhu oga. Chidzidzo cheUS Army Special Operations Aviation chakaitwa chakabvunzurudza vatyairi vendege gumi nevatatu, vakuru vevashandi vendege, uye vanachiremba vendege vakasiya basa mumakore mashanu apfuura. Chakatsanangura shanduko sekuchinja kwemunhu uye kwehupenyu hwake, kwete kungori mabasa ekufambisa zvinhu. Kuwanikwa ikoko kunosimbisa kuti sei kuronga basa kuchifanira kusanganisira kuzivikanwa, kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, uye kugara zvakanaka mupfungwa.

Kuronga mari kunokoshawo. Mari yekudzidziswa kwendege nemvumo yehurumende inoenderana nemagwaro ako aripo, bvunzo dzinodiwa, kudzidziswa kwekuwedzera kwekubhururuka, uye zvinodiwa pabasa rako raunoda. Mari yako inoenderana nemamiriro ako ega. Varwi vehondo vanogonawo kufunga nezverutsigiro rweGI Bill rwekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka kwakakodzera sechikamu chekuronga kwavo.

Sarudza kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kwakarongeka. Nyora zvikonzero zvako zvekusiya basa, basa rehurumende raunoda, zvitupa zvichiri kudiwa, uye zvisungo zvebasa zvinokanganisa nguva yako. Wobva wakurukura nezvechirongwa ichi nemudzidzisi wezvendege wehurumende pamwe nevemhuri. Izvi zvinoshandura chinangwa chikuru kuita hurongwa hwekuchinja hunoshanda uye zvinobatsira kujekesa kana kubhururuka kwehurumende kunoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvebasa uye zvaunokoshesa iwe pachako.

Chikoro cheNdege USA: Chirongwa Chebasa Chemitengo Yakagadzika

Flight School USA inopa Chirongwa Chebasa Chemitengo Yakaganhurirwa kune vanoda kutyaira ndege vachironga nzira yehunyanzvi yekufambisa ndege. Kana ruzivo rwako rwechiuto ruchisiya matanho ekudzidziswa kwevanhuwo zvavo kana kugadzirira basa, tsvaga Chirongwa Chekugadzirira Ndege uye sarudzo dzekudzidzira ndege. Maveterani vanogona zvakare kufunga nezveGI Bill Flight Training pavanenge vachironga magwaro avo anotevera. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuongorora M1 Visa Admission Services yekudzidziswa ndege muUnited States.

Shandisa ruzivo rwako rwakanyorwa uye zvinangwa zvako zvebasa kuti uone nzira yekudzidziswa inokodzera danho rako rinotevera. Bata Flight School USA kuti mukurukure zvirongwa zvako zvekudzidzisa zvendege.

Ronga Basa Rako Rinotevera Rezvendege

Matambudziko ekuchinja kwevatyairi vendege kubva kumauto kuenda kuhurumende ari nyore kugadzirisa kana kufamba kwako kunotevera kuchiratidza zvaunokoshesa, kwete basa rako rekare chete. Sarudza zvaunoda kuti kubhururuka kwevanhuwo zvavo kuve nazvo: nzvimbo itsva yekushanda, nzira yekushanda kwenguva refu, kana nzira yekuramba uchibhururuka mushure mebasa rekushanda. Sarudzo iyoyo inogona kutungamira mikana inofanirwa kutariswa newe.

Chinja chinangwa chako kuita hurongwa hwekushanda. Ronga zvitupa zvauchiri kuda, magwaro ekugadzirira, uye zvisungo zvako pachako zvinoumba nguva yako. Dzokorora hurongwa hwacho sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda nezvemabasa ehurumende. Maitiro ekufunga anokubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine chinangwa pane kubata chikumbiro chega chega sechinhu chakasiyana.

Kana wagadzirira kukurukura nezvenzira yekudzidzisa yakatarisana nebasa, taura neChikoro cheNdege USAUya neruzivo rwako, zvinangwa zvako, uye mibvunzo yako muhurukuro, wobva watora danho rinotevera uine chivimbo.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Vatyairi vendege vemauto vanogona kuenda zvakananga kunhandare yendege here?

Ehe, vatyairi vendege dzechiuto vanogona kutsvaga mabasa endege kana vasangana neFAA certification uye zvinodiwa nevashandirwi. Ruzivo rwechiuto runotsigira chikumbiro, asi hachitsivi zvitupa zvechivanhu. Nzira yeFederal Aviation Administration's Restricted Airline Transport Pilot inogona kushanda kune vatyairi vendege vechiuto vanokodzera. Danho rekutanga rinoshanda nderekuona chitupa chinodiwa panzvimbo yauri kuda, wobva wachienzanisa nezvitupa zvako zvemazuva ano usati wanyorera.

Ndinoda chitupa cheATP here ndisati ndanyorera kukambani yendege?

Unoda chitupa cheFAA Airline Transport Pilot kuti ubhururuke mumabasa endege dzekutengeserana, asi kugadzirira chikumbiro uye kusangana nezvikwaniriso zvekubhururuka matanho akasiyana. Gadzira chimiro chako chekunyorera uku uchironga zvitupa zvinodiwa pabasa racho. Vatyairi vendege dzemauto vanogona kukodzera nzira yakaganhurirwa yeATP. Enzanisa mamiriro echitupa chako nezvinodiwa zvechinzvimbo chendege, uye jekesa zvikwaniriso zvako zvemazuva ano muzvinyorwa zvako zvekunyorera.

Nguva dzekubhururuka muchiuto dzinoverengerwa here pabasa rekutyaira ndege?

Ehe, maawa ekubhururuka muchiuto anogona kubatsira pakuwana zvitupa zvekutyaira ndege zvisiri zvehurumende kana zvakanyorwa zvakanaka uye zvichigamuchirwa kuti uwane chitupa chakakodzera. Chengeta zvinyorwa zvepamutemo kuti zvitsigire ruzivo rwako rwekubhururuka, uye ronga ruzivo kuitira kuti vanoongorora ndege vasiri vehurumende vanzwisise. Semuenzaniso, paradzanisa ruzivo rwendege nemabasa ekubhururuka pane kupa huwandu husina tsananguro. Izvi zvinopa vanoongorora zvitupa nemapoka anohaya ndege hwaro hwakajeka hwekuongorora nhoroondo yako.

Kubva kuMasoja Kuenda kuNdege dzeVanhu - Basa Ringaitwa Here?

Ehe, shanduko iyi inogoneka nekugadzirira zvine hungwaru uye hurongwa hwakajeka. Kuchinja kunobudirira kunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungotamisa hunyanzvi hwemutyairi wendege: kunodawo kudzidza maitiro ehurumende, kujaira tsika dzakasiyana dzekushanda, uye kugadzirira hunhu hutsva hwebasa. Isa basa rakajeka, ziva zvinodiwa, uye funga nezvekudzorerwa kwemhuri uye kugara zvakanaka pamwe chete nemabasa ebasa.

Vatyairi vendege vemauto vanofanira kusarudza sei chikoro chekubhururuka?

Sarudza chikoro chekubhururutsa ndege zvichienderana nemusiyano wekudzidziswa kwaunoda kuvhara uye basa rako rekubhururutsa ndege. Munhu ane ruzivo rwechiuto achitsvaga zvitupa zvehurumende anogona kufunga nezvekudzidziswa kwekubhururutsa ndege neGI Bill, nepo mumwe munhu ari kugadzirira basa rekubhururutsa ndege anogona kutarisa Chirongwa cheAirline Ready. Enzanisa chinangwa chekudzidziswa chakataurwa nechirongwa ichi nezvinangwa zvako, zvinyorwa, uye zvikwaniriso zvasara. Flight School USA inopa nzira mbiri dzevatyairi vendege vanoronga mabasa ekubhururutsa ndege nehurumende.

Saka, kutanga kupi?

Tanga nekutsanangura basa rehurumende raunoda, wobva waunganidza zvinyorwa zvako zvechiuto uye magwaro endege. Nyora pasi zvitupa zveFAA kana ma ratings ane chekuita nebasa iroro wozvienzanisa nezvitupa zvako zvazvino. Izvi zvinogadzira mepu inoshanda yekuchinja: zvawatova nazvo, zvinoda kuongororwa, uye kudzidziswa kana bvunzo kwasara. Mupi wezano wezvendege wehurumende anogona kubatsira kunatsiridza hurongwa uye kukugadzirira zvinotarisirwa nemushandirwi.

Vatyairi vendege dzemauto vangashandura sei kudzidziswa kwendege dzemauto kuita zvitupa zveFAA?

Pasi pe14 CFR § 61.73, vatyairi vendege dzemauto vanogona kunyorera zvitupa zvekutengesa zveFAA, kuyera zvishandiso, kana kuyera mhando kuburikidza nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwemauto. Maitiro ekushandura anoenderana nekufananidza zvitupa zvemauto uye magwaro anotsigira kune chitupa chevagari chinodiwa. Bvunzo yeFAA inogonawo kuongorora ruzivo rwakakodzera. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvehunyanzvi zvakarongwa, uye sarudza chitupa chaicho kana kuyera kunodiwa pabasa rako revagari.

Ndezvipi bvunzo dzeFAA, bvunzo dzekubhururuka, uye magwaro anodiwa nevatyairi vendege vemauto vanochinja?

Kuongororwa kunodiwa uye zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nechitupa kana chiyero chauri kutsvaga. Gadzirira magwaro ako ezvidzidzo zvechiuto uye zvinyorwa zvekubhururuka, wobva waona matanho ekuongororwa kweFAA echitupa ichocho. Mutyairi wendege weAir National Guard akatsanangura bvunzo yeFAA yakashandura kudzidziswa kwechiuto kuita chiyero chezvishandiso, injini dzakawanda, uye ndege, sekureva kweUS Government Publishing Office. Kana zvichibvira, tora zvitupa zveFAA zvakakodzera kuburikidza nenzvimbo yekuongororwa yakatenderwa neFAA usati wasiya basa rechiuto.