Kudzidziswa kweVatyairi vepachivande Kunotora Nguva Yakadii, Kusanganisira Bvunzo?

Vadzidzi vazhinji vanopedza kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege dzepachivande mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu, kunyange hazvo purogiramu yacho inoenderana nekuti vanobhururuka kangani uye kuti vanokurumidza sei kusangana nehunyanzvi hwavo. FAA inoda maawa angangoita makumi mana ekubhururuka kuti vawane chitupa chekutyaira ndege dzepachivande, nepo vadzidzi vanowanzo nyora maawa makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu vasati vagadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya. Saka, kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane rezinesi rekutyaira ndege dzepachivande zvinoenderana nemaawa mashoma chete.

Nguva iyoyo inogona kuoma kuronga, kunyanya kana zvidzidzo, kudzidza pasi, bvunzo, uye kugadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya zvichifanira kuenderana. Purogiramu yekudzidzira yakagadzikana inovaka kuenderera mberi, nepo mamiriro ekunze, kuronga nguva, uye nguva inodiwa kuti ugone kufamba kwega kwega kunogona kukanganisa kufambira mberi.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura nguva yekupedza kudzidza, zvinoreva zvinodiwa pakushanda kwendege, uye kuti kukodzera kweFAA, bvunzo yeruzivo, uye nzira yekuongorora zvinhu zvinopindirana sei muchirongwa ichi. Uchaonawo kuti nei nguva yezvidzidzo uye kugadzirira kwacho zvichikosha pakufungidzira nguva yako yezvidzidzo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuwana Private Pilot License?

Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege kwakazvimirira kunowanzotora mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwezvidzidzo uye kufambira mberi kwazvo. Vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanogona kupedza nekukurumidza, nepo zvidzidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvichiwedzera nguva yezvidzidzo.

Zvirongwa Zvekudzidzisa Zvenguva Yakazara uye Zvenguva Isina

Purogiramu yenguva yakazara inoisa kudzidziswa kwendege mumazuva akati wandei vhiki rega rega, nepo kudzidziswa kwenguva pfupi kunoenderana nezvimwe zvisungo. Kudzidzira nguva dzose kunobatsira vadzidzi kuvaka pahunyanzvi pakati pekubhururuka. Vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanogona kupedzisa kudzidziswa mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu; zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinogara zvichitora mwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu. Aya ndiwo marongero ekuronga, kwete zviyero zvakasiyana zvechitupa.

Nguva dzekudzidzisa neVhiki neVhiki

Kudzidziswa kwevhiki nevhiki kunowanzoitwa kakawanda inhamba yezvidzidzo zvekubhururuka zvakarongwa muvhiki yakajairika. Vadzidzi vanobhururuka kaviri kusvika katatu pavhiki vanowanzo pedza kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege vari vega mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuchengetedza manejimendi nemaitiro endege zviri zvitsva; nguva yakareba inogona kureva kupedza nguva yekubhururuka uchiongorora hunyanzvi hwekare. Sarudza purogiramu yaunogona kuchengetedza pamwe chete nekudzidza pasi nekugadzirira bvunzo.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Nguva Yekudzidziswa

Nguva yekudzidziswa inoenderana nekuenderana kwechidzidzo, kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, kuronga ndege nemurairidzi, uye nguva inodiwa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwega hwega nenzira yakavimbika. Kudzidza pasi kunotorawo nguva: chikoro chepasi chinowanzo tora mavhiki mana. Chidzidzo chisina kurongeka chinogona kukonzera mukaha, nepo purogiramu yakagadzikana ichitsigira kuenderera mberi. Saka nguva yese inoenderana nekuwana kudzidziswa uye kufambira mberi kuburikidza nekudzidziswa.

Kufungidzira kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu kunotsanangura kudzidziswa kwezvitupa zvekutyaira ndege, kwete zvese zvinodiwa pakubhururuka. Kunosanganisira kudzidziswa kwepasi, kudzidzira kubhururuka, kugadzirira bvunzo dzeruzivo, uye kugadzirira rwendo rwekuongorora. Chitupa chinobva pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa; kufungidzira kwekarenda hakuvimbisi kuti mudzidzi wese achapedza pazuva rimwe chete.

Chikoro chekubhururuka, kirabhu yekubhururuka, kana mudzidzisi akazvimirira anogona kupa nzvimbo yekudzidzisa, asi nzvimbo yacho yoga haisarudze nguva yekupedza. Purogiramu, kuenderera mberi kwekudzidzisa, kupinda mundege, uye kufambira mberi kusvika paunyanzvi ndizvo zvinoumba nguva yekufamba kwenguva. Enzanisa mhedzisiro inoshanda yezvinhu izvi pane kufunga kuti nzvimbo imwe chete inogara ichitora nguva shoma.

Mari yekudzidzira vatyairi vendege muUnited States inoenderana nenyaya yacho uye inopiwa mushure mekukumbira mutengo, zvinhu zvakaita sekushandiswa kwendege, mirairo, uye nguva yekudzidzira zvichikanganisa huwandu hwese hwendege.

Chitupa chemutyairi wendege wega chakasiyana negwara rekupedzisira rekubvumidzwa kwendege. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chitupa chemutyairi wendege muUnited States chinoda maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu enguva yekubhururuka. Nhamba iyoyo ine chekuita nechitupa chemutyairi wendege, kwete nguva inodiwa kuti upedze kudzidziswa kwemutyairi wendege wega.

Maawa ese ekufamba nendege kuenda kunhandare yendege yemunhu oga

Nguva shoma inoyerwa nemutemo uye maawa akanyorwa nevadzidzi zvinhu zvakasiyana. Musiyano unoratidza nguva inodiwa kuratidza hunyanzvi hunodiwa nguva dzose.

Chikamu 61 neChikamu 141 Nguva Yekufamba Nendege

Chikamu 61 neChikamu 141 zvinotara nguva dzakasiyana dzekubhururuka kwemutyairi wendege. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chikamu 61 chidiki maawa makumi mana, nepo chikamu 141 chidiki maawa makumi matatu nemashanu. Nhamba idzi dzinogadza miganho, kwete vimbiso yekuti kudzidziswa kunopera padiki. Dzinokubatsira kusiyanisa kukodzera kwemutemo kubva pakugadzirira kufamba kwemutyairi wendege.

Vadzidzi vazhinji vepachivande vanonyora maawa makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu ekufamba nendege vasati vagadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya. Rudzi irworwo runoratidza musiyano uripo pakati pekusvika padanho diki uye kuratidza hunyanzvi hunodiwa nguva dzose. Mudzidzisi anoongorora mashandiro ezvidzidzo, obva aona panodiwa kudzidzira kwakawanda. Mudzidzi anoda basa rakawanda pakutyaira anowedzera nguva yekubhururuka asati aedza bvunzo yekushanda.

Kuwanda Kwekudzidziswa uye Kunonoka Kwemamiriro Ekunze

Kuwanda kwekudzidziswa kunotsanangura kuti zvidzidzo zvinoitwa nguva nenguva sei, ukuwo kunonoka kwemamiriro ekunze kuchikanganisa ndege dzakarongwa. Zvese izvi zvinokanganisa kukurumidza kwekufamba kwendege uye kuti vadzidzi vanochengeta nguva yakawanda sei pakati pezvidzidzo. Purogiramu yakagadzikana inobatsira kuchengetedza simba; kukanzura kunogona kuparadzira zvidzidzo kure uye kuchinja zuva rinotarisirwa rekufamba. Kudzidza pasi kunogona kuenderera mberi panguva yekukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, asi hakutsivi kudzidzira kwendege.

Kugara pakati pezvidzidzo kunokosha nekuti kubhururuka kwega kwega kunobva pamaitiro akamboitwa uye maneuvers. Mushure memukana, mudzidzisi anogona kushandisa chikamu chekufamba kwendege gare gare kuti aongorore hunyanzvi hwekare asati aenderera mberi. Mamiriro ekunze anogonawo kudzivirira kubhururuka kwakarongwa. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshandura kumhanya kwekarenda, kunyangwe chinodiwa chechitupa chichiri chimwe chete.

Mudzidzisi anoongorora hunyanzvi, kwete kungoverenga maawa ekubhururuka chete. Kana mudzidzi achida kudzidzira kwakawanda nekudzora ndege, kufamba, kana kugadzirira kufamba nendege, mimwe mirayiridzo inogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo idzodzo bvunzo isati yaitwa. Vadzidzi vari kuronga kubhururuka nenjini dzakawanda vanofanira kuiona sechinangwa chekudzidzira chakasiyana; hazvitsivi kusangana nemitemo yekutyaira ndege dzepachivande kutanga.

Maawa ekutyaira ndege emunhu oga ingoriwo danho rekutanga rebasa rekutyaira ndege. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chitupa chekutyaira ndege muUnited States chinoda maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu enguva yekubhururuka. Saka kusvika pakuongororwa kwekutyaira ndege kwemunhu oga kwakasiyana nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvenguva yekubhururuka gare gare.

Yakagadzirwa chirongwa chekudzidzira kubhururuka zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kudzidziswa kwakatarisana neruzivo rwekunyora uye kugona kwekutarisa.

Zvinodiwa zvekukodzera mutyairi wendege wepachivande weFAA uye zvinodiwa zvechitupa

Kukodzera kweFAA kunoisa zera rekufamba nendege uri wega uye kupihwa kwezvitupa. Nzira yekupa zvitupa inosiyanisawo kodzero dzekutyaira ndege dzepachivande kubva kune zvitupa zvebhizinesi zvinotevera.

Zvinodiwa Nezera reKubhururuka Une Wega uye Chitupa

Federal Aviation Administration inoti mudzidzi wekutyaira ndege anofanira kunge aine makore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa kuti abhururuke ari ega. Munhu anofanira kunge aine makore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa kuti awane rezinesi rekutyaira ndege, sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration. Aya matanho akasiyana. Mudzidzi anogona kutanga kudzidziswa kubhururuka asati abvumirwa kufamba ari ega, asi kubhururuka ari ega uye kupihwa kwechitupa chimwe nechimwe chine zera rayo repasi.

Musiyano uyu unobatsira vadzidzi nemhuri kuronga nguva yekudzidziswa zvichienderana nezera ravo uye hunyanzvi hwavo hwakaratidzwa. Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anotangira makore gumi nematanhatu asati asvika anogona kudzidza nendege nemudzidzisi, ozosvika padanho repamusoro mushure mekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nezera ravo uye mitemo yekudzidziswa inoshanda.

Mazinga eChitupa cheMutyairi wendege

Magiredhi echitupa chemutyairi wendege anoratidza kodzero dzakasiyana uye zvinodiwa neruzivo. Chitupa chemutyairi wendege wega chinhu chekutanga; chitupa chemutyairi wendege wekutengesa chitupa chekupedzisira chekubhururuka kwendege yekutengeserana. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chitupa chemutyairi wendege wekutengesa muUnited States chinoda maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu enguva yekubhururuka.

Nhamba iyoyo haisiyo nhamba shoma yemutyairi wendege akazvimirira. Izvi zvinoratidza danho rinotevera, saka vadzidzi vari kuda kubhururuka nendege dzekutengeserana vanofanira kusiyanisa kudzidziswa kwezvitupa zvepachivande nenguva yebasa. Chitupa chemutyairi wendege chekutakura vanhu nendege chimwe chikamu, chine chinodiwa chayo chenguva yekubhururuka, chakasiyana nemagwaro epachivande neebhizinesi.

Matanho Ekuwana License Yekutyaira Yega

Nzira iyi inosanganisa kukodzera, chikoro chepasi, kudzidziswa kwendege, bvunzo, uye chitupa. Danho rega rega rinovaka ruzivo kana hunyanzvi hunodiwa kune rinotevera, saka kurongeka kwenyaya yacho kunoumba nguva yese.

1. Tanga kudzidzira kubhururuka uye pedzisa mirairo inodiwa pasi.
2. Vaka hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka nemudzidzisi, wobva waenderera mberi nekubhururuka uri wega kana wakakodzera.
3. Gadzirira uye upase bvunzo yeruzivo rweFAA, wobva waratidza hunyanzvi panguva yekuongorora.
4. Sangana nezvinodiwa zvechitupa uye gamuchira chitupa chekutyaira chakazvimirira.

Chitupa chemudzidzi chekutyaira ndege inhanho yekutanga yekutungamira, kwete chitupa chekupedzisira chekutyaira ndege. Zvinowanzo tora vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri kuti chiwanikwe, uye hapana nguva yekubhururuka inodiwa kuti utange kudzidzira.

Kune vadzidzi vanoronga kupfuura chitupa chega chega, kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi kunowedzera danho rakasiyana. Federal Aviation Administration inogadza maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu enguva yekubhururuka kwechitupa chekutyaira ndege muUnited States. Federal Aviation Administration inonyora maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu enguva yekubhururuka sezvinodiwa kuti chitupa chekutyaira ndege chebhizinesi chive muUnited States.

Zera rinokanganisawo kana matanho akakosha anogona kuitika. Mudzidzi asati asvitsa makore gumi nematanhatu anogona kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekubhururuka pasi pechikoro uye zvinotungamirwa nemurairidzi asati akwanisa kubhururuka ari ega. Munhu anofanira kusvika makore gumi nemanomwe kuti agamuchire rezinesi rekutyaira ndege, kunyangwe kudzidziswa kwakatanga kare.

Ronga zvese zvinodiwa uye hunyanzvi. Zera rekupedzisira rinosarudza kuti mudzidzi anogona kusvika riini padanho repamusoro; kudzidziswa nehunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa zvinoratidza kugadzirira kufambira mberi. Kuchengeta zvinodiwa izvi zvakasiyana kunobatsira kuisa tarisiro chaiyo yekupa chitupa chega chega uye chero chinangwa chekuedza chebhizinesi chinotevera.

FAA yakanyorwa bvunzo uye cheki

Bvunzo yeruzivo rweFAA uye checkride inoshanda inoongorora zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekugadzirira kwekutyaira ndege kwakazvimirira. Kugadzirira pasi kunovaka ruzivo runodiwa kuti uite sarudzo dzakanaka; kudzidzira kubhururuka kunovandudza hunyanzvi hunoongororwa nemuongorori. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinoenderana nenguva yekupedza, saka kupasa imwe hakupedzisi chitupa.

Bvunzo yakanyorwa inoedza ruzivo rwemuchadenga, kwete manejimendi yendege. Chikoro chepasi nedzidzo yakazvimiririra zvinobatsira vadzidzi kunzwisisa mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, masisitimu endege, uye mashandisirwo azvo. Mudzidzisi anogona kubatanidza zvidzidzo izvi nesarudzo dzechokwadi dzekubhururuka. Semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze runopa ruzivo pakuronga nzira, nepo kudzidza kufamba kuchitsigira sarudzo dzakarurama dzekubhururuka.

Kugadzirira kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana kuchinangana neruzivo rwakasiyana. Mudzidzi anonetseka nekududzira chati anogona kuiongorora asati aenderera mberi nebasa rekuronga rine chekuita nayo. Maitiro akafanana anoshandawo kune pfungwa dzemamiriro ekunze kana mibvunzo yekushanda kwendege. Kudzidza kwakananga kunoita kuti kugadzirira pasi kuve chikamu chekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka, kuchibatanidza nesarudzo dzemutyairi wendege.

Bvunzo rekushandisa, rinowanzonzi checkride, rinoongorora kana mudzidzi achigona kushandisa kudzidziswa mukubhururuka. Muongorori anoongorora kugadzirira, kuita sarudzo, uye mashandiro endege zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Mudzidzisi asati aona hunyanzvi hunoda kudzidzira zvakanyanya uye anogadzirira mudzidzi kuongororwa. Vadzidzi vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira kutsanangura zvavanosarudza, kwete kungoita maneuvers chete.

Kugadzirira Checkride kunoenderana nekushanda zvakanaka nguva dzose muhunyanzvi huri kuongororwa. Kana mudzidzi achikwanisa kupedzisa maneuver mushure mekukurudzirwa kakawanda, kudzidzira kwakawanda kunogona kudiwa muongorori asati aongorora. Mudzidzi anogona kugadzirira, kuita, uye kutsanangura maneuver anoratidza hukama hwakasimba pakati peruzivo rwepasi nekugona kubhururuka.

Kuronga nguva kunokanganisa nguva yebvunzo dzese dziri mbiri. Vadzidzi vanofanirwa kuronga mazuva ekugadzirira nebvunzo uku vachienderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvekubhururuka kuti vagadzire hunyanzvi hwekuita. Mamiriro ekunze anogona kukanganisa rwendo rwakarongwa rwekudzidzira kana rwendo rwekutarisa, saka zuva rakarongwa harina kufanana neongororo yakapedzwa. Kuramba uchidzidza pasi panguva yekukanganiswa kwendege kunobatsira kuchengetedza kufambira mberi.

Shandisa ongororo yega yega senzvimbo yekutarisa kugadzirira. Bvunzo yeruzivo inoongorora zvinonzwisiswa nemudzidzi; bvunzo inoshanda inoongorora kuti ruzivo irworwo runopa sei ruzivo pakusarudza ndege uye kudzora ndege. Kana bvunzo yeruzivo yapera asi hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka huchida kunatsiridzwa, tanga nekudzidzira kumwe kubhururuka. Kana kubhururuka kuri kufambira mberi asi pfungwa dzepasi dzichiramba dzisina kusimba, dzokera kudzidzo yakanangana nemudzidzisi.

Mushure mekupedza bvunzo dzinodiwa uye maitiro ekupa chitupa, mudzidzi anosvika padanho repamusoro rekupa chitupa chekutyaira chega. Kuwana imwe rating yakasiyana uye inosanganisira kudzidziswa kwayo nekuongorora. Kubata bvunzo yeruzivo uye checkride sezvikamu zvakabatana asi zvakasiyana kunoita kuti chikamu chekupedzisira chive nyore kuronga uye kuchengetedza kugadzirira kwakatarisana.

Nguva yakajairika yekupedzisa rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rakazvimirira

Nzira inobatsira yekunzwisisa nguva yenguva ndeyekutevera kudzidziswa nechikamu, pane kungotarisa zuva rekupedzisa chete. Purogiramu yakatarwa inoratidza kuti kugadzirira pasi, kudzidzira ndege, kushanda wega, uye kugadzirira kufamba netsoka zvinopindirana sei.

Chikamu chekutanga chinofukidza vhiki 1 kusvika 4, ichibatanidza chikoro chekutanga chepasi pendege chega nendege dzekutanga. Kudzidza pasi kunovaka ruzivo runodiwa kuti unzwisise masisitimu endege, mamiriro ekunze, uye kuronga kubhururuka. Kubhururuka kwekutanga kunotanga kutungamira mabatirwo endege uye maitiro emuchadenga. Kubatanidza zvidzidzo izvozvo kunobatsira vadzidzi kushandisa pfungwa dzekirasi panguva yekudzidziswa pane kutora kugadzirira kwakanyorwa nekubhururuka semabasa asina chekuita.

Vhiki 5 kusvika 10 dzinotarisa pakudzidzisa kaviri uye kuvaka hunyanzvi. Mudzidzisi wekubhururuka anotanga nekunatsiridza maitiro uku mudzidzi achikudziridza kudzora ndege nguva dzose. Chikamu ichi chinopfuura kungonyora nguva yekubhururuka. Chidzidzo chega chega chinovaka kuti chibudirire, uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi humwe kunogona kutsigira basa rinotevera, senge kugadzirira kubhururuka uri wega kana maekisesaizi ekufamba.

Vhiki 11 kusvika 16 dzinoisa ndege dzega uye kudzidziswa kwekufamba nenyika panguva yakatarwa. Izvi zvinoda kushandisa nzira dzakambodzidzwa nerusununguko rwakakura. Kugadzirira kufamba munyika dzakasiyana kunobatanidzawo kuronga nekufamba netsoka nezvisarudzo zvakaitwa panguva yekubhururuka. Kutevedzana kwezviitiko kunokosha: kudzidziswa kaviri kwekutanga kunosimbisa hwaro hwemabasa aya anotevera, nepo basa rekufamba uri wega nekufamba kwenyika richigadzirira vadzidzi chikamu chekupedzisira chekuongorora.

• Mavhiki 1-4: Chikoro chepasi uye ndege dzekutanga dzinotanga hwaro hwekudzidziswa.
• Mavhiki 5-10: Kudzidzisa kaviri kunovandudza hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekubhururuka.
• Mavhiki 11-16: Kubhururuka uri wega uye kudzidziswa kufamba uchiyambuka nyika zvinovaka rusununguko.
• Mavhiki 17-24: Kugadzirira Checkride uye chitupa zvinopedzisa kurongeka kwakarongwa.

Chikamu chekupedzisira, vhiki 17 kusvika 24, chinotarisa pakugadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya nekuongorora mafambiro endege uye chitupa. Vadzidzi vanobatanidza hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka, vanogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvasara, uye vanogadzirira kuratidza ruzivo rwavo nehunyanzvi hwavo. Bvunzo yakanyorwa uye kuongorora mafambiro endege zvinhu zvakasiyana mukati meiyi nzira. Kuronga zvese, pamwe chete nekudzidziswa kuri kuenderera mberi, chikamu chekuronga nguva yekupedza rwendo.

Rondedzero iyi yechikamu nechikamu inotsanangura kufambira mberi kwakarongeka, nepo kupedzisa chaiko kuchitsamira pahuwandu hwechidzidzo, mamiriro ekunze, kuronga nguva, uye kugadzirira kwakaratidzwa. Karenda yakamanikana inosiya nguva shoma pakati pezvidzidzo; purogiramu yakareba inogona kugovera mirairo yakatenderedza zvimwe zvisungo. Ronga nezvezviitiko zvekudzidziswa zvakapedzwa pane kufunga kuti vhiki yekupedzisira ichasvika nekuti inoonekwa pakarenda.

Chitupa chemunhu oga chakasiyanawo nebasa rekutyaira ndege kwenguva refu. Chitupa chekushandisa chitupa chakasiyana, chinowanzo tora mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu. Kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rekutengesa kunogona kutora mimwe mwedzi gumi nemiviri mushure merezenisi rekutyaira ndege remunhu oga. Vadzidzi vari kuronga basa vanogona ongorora kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege kwakarongeka izvo zvinoenzanisa chitupa chavo chekutanga nezvinangwa zvinotevera.

Ndege Chikoro USA

Flight School USA inopa kudzidziswa kwendege kuvadzidzi vari kuronga chitupa chavo chekutyaira ndege uye vachifunga nezvedanho rinotevera rekufamba nendege. Kana wangonzwisisa nguva inogona kuitika, danho rinotevera nderekugadzirisa purogiramu yako yekudzidzira nezvinangwa zvako, kuwanikwa, uye zvirongwa zvebasa zvenguva refu. Flight School USA inopa nzira dzakarongeka, kusanganisira Fixed-Price Career Program, pamwe chete nesarudzo dzekudzidziswa dzakadai seGI Bill Flight Training uye M1 Visa Admission Services yevadzidzi vanokodzera.

Kana wagadzirira kukurukura zvinangwa zvako zvekudzidzira uye kuti chitupa chekutyaira chega chinoenderana sei nezvirongwa zvako, taura neFlight School USA.

Shandura Chinangwa Chako Chekudzidzisa Kuita Purogiramu Yakajeka

Kuziva kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rakazvimirira ndiyo pokutangira, kwete hurongwa hwakakwana hwekudzidzira. Tevere, funga kuti ndege dzinoenderana sei nepurogiramu yako uye zvaunoda kuita mushure mekuwana chitupa chako. Chinangwa chakajeka chinobatsira kugadzira kurovedza kwako, kurongeka kwekudzidza nekudzidzira kubhururuka, uye kuita kuti chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chive nechinangwa.

Usati watanga, funga kuti inguva yakawanda sei yaunogona kugara uchiisa parutivi yezvidzidzo nekugadzirira. Wobva wabatanidza kuzvipira ikoko negwara raunoda kuenda, kungave rwendo rwekubhururuka rwega rwuri kwauri kuenda kana kuti danho rimwe chete rehurongwa hwebasa rakakura. Kukurukurirana kwakanangana kunogona kubatsira kushandura zvinhu izvozvo kuti zvive nzira inoshanda yekufambira mberi.

Ronga kudzidziswa kwako kubhururuka neFlight School USA uye tora danho rinotevera kuzvinangwa zvako zvendege. Rwendo rwako rwekutyaira runotanga nesarudzo, uye hurongwa hwakarongwa hunogona kukubatsira kufambira mberi nechinangwa.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Zvinotora Nguva Yakadii Kuti Uve Mutyairi Wendege?

Zvinoenderana nechitupa kana danho rebasa rauri kureva. Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege wega kunowanzotora mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu, nepo kuwana chitupa chekutyaira ndege chebhizinesi kunowedzera nzira yekudzidziswa. Kuongororwa kwezvishandiso chimwe chikamu chakasiyana. Pabasa rekutyaira ndege, chitupa chega chega idanho rekutanga, kwete mugumo; ronga nezvechitupa chega chega uye ruzivo runodiwa padanho rinotevera.

Kudzidzira Kutyaira Kunotora Nguva Yakadii?

Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege kwakazvimirira kunowanzotora mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu, nezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvichiwanzopfupisa nguva yekuverenga karenda. Vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanogona kupedza kudzidziswa mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu, nepo kudzidziswa kwenguva pfupi kuchiwanzotora mwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu. Chikoro chepasi, zvidzidzo zvekubhururuka, kugadzirira bvunzo dzekunyora, uye kuronga rwendo rwekufamba netsoka zvinotora nguva, saka hurongwa hwekudzidzisa hunofanira kuenderana nekudzidza nekuongorora pamwe nenguva yendege.

Maawa mangani ekufamba nendege anodiwa kuti munhu ave nerezinesi rekutyaira ndege muUnited States?

Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chikamu 61 chidiki chemaawa makumi mana ekufamba nendege kune chitupa chekutyaira chega; pasi peChikamu 141, chidiki chidiki chemaawa makumi matatu nemashanu. Aya ndiwo mavhareji enguva yekubhururuka, kwete vimbiso yekuti mudzidzi achange akagadzirira kutarisa panguva iyoyo. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvekubhururuka zvakarongeka panguva yekudzidziswa kuitira kuti mudzidzisi agone kuongorora kufambira mberi uye kuona chero ruzivo ruchiri kudiwa.

Kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege kwakazvimirira kunowanzotora nguva yakareba sei kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera?

Vadzidzi vazhinji vanopedza kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege vari vega mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu. Nguva yacho inosanganisira zvinopfuura kungobhururuka: chikoro chepasi chinowanzo tora mavhiki mana, uye bvunzo yakanyorwa uye rwendo rwekuongorora runoda kugadzirira nekuronga nguva. Kana uchienzanisa zvidzidzo nebasa kana chikoro, tanga waronga zvidzidzo uye kuwanikwa kwendege, wobva watevera kufambira mberi kuburikidza nematanho ekudzidzira akapedzwa.

Vadzidzi vanowanzo bhururuka maawa mangani vasati vapfuura rwendo rwekutyaira rwemutyairi wendege?

Vadzidzi vanowanzo nyora maawa angangoita makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu ekufamba nendege vasati vagadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya. Huwandu ihwohwo hunogona kudarika huwandu hweFAA hunodiwa nekuti mudzidzisi anofanira kuongorora hunyanzvi hwake, kwete nhamba yakanyorwa chete. Semuenzaniso, kudzidzira kwakawedzerwa kungadiwa kuti kufamba kuenderane kana kusimbisa kugadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya. Nhamba yekuronga yakakodzera ndeye kugadzirira kwemudzidzi kwakaratidzwa, pamwe chete nenguva yekubhururuka yakanyorwa nemazvo.

Unofanira kubhururuka kangani kuti uwane rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rakazvimirira nekukurumidza?

Kubhururuka kaviri kusvika katatu pasvondo inzira yekudzidziswa inowanzo shandiswa nemwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yekupedza. Kugara uchidzidzira kunobatsira vadzidzi kuvaka pazvidzidzo zvichangoburwa pane kupedza ndege dzichangoburwa vachiongorora hunyanzvi hwekare. Gadza purogiramu inoenderana nezvidzidzo zvendege nekudzidza pasi. Kukanzurwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye misiyano mirefu pakati pendege zvinogona kukanganisa kuenderera mberi kwerwendo uye kuchinja zuva rekupedzisa rinotarisirwa.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa nezera reFAA, zvekurapa, uye zveChirungu kuti munhu ave nerezinesi rekutyaira ndege rakazvimirira?

Federal Aviation Administration inotara makore asingasviki gumi nemanomwe ekuwana chitupa chekutyaira ndege; mudzidzi anofanira kunge aine makore gumi nematanhatu ekufamba nendege ari ega. Zera inongova chikamu chimwe chete chekuronga chitupa. Kukodzera kurapwa uye kugona kutaura Chirungu zvinofanirwa kutorwa sezvinhu zvakasiyana, pane kufungidzirwa kana zvasvika padanho rezera. Gadzirisa mibvunzo iyoyo nekukurumidza kuitira kuti ikwanise kufungwa nezvayo pamwe chete nekudzidziswa nekugadzirira bvunzo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuronga nekupasa bvunzo yeFAA yeruzivo rwekutyaira ndege uye checkride?

Hapana purogiramu imwe chete yekupedzisa ongororo dzese dziri mbiri. Zuva rebvunzo yeruzivo rinoenderana nekugadzirira uye kuwanikwa kwekusangana; rwendo rwekutarisa runoenderanawo nehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka, kuronga kwemuongorori, uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera. Zvibate sezviitiko zvakasiyana zvekarenda. Semuenzaniso, mudzidzi anogona kuramba achidzidza pasi achironga kudzidzira kubhururuka, ozoronga bvunzo inoshanda apo mudzidzisi anofunga nezvehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwagadzirira kuongororwa.