Kirasi 1 vs Kirasi 2 Zvekurapa: Zvitupa zveFAA Zvinoenzaniswa

Chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chekirasi yekutanga ndicho chinodiwa nekaputeni wendege kuti ashandise kodzero dzemutyairi wendege (ATP). Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri chinovhara kubhururuka kwebhizinesi nebasa remutyairi wendege wechipiri. Musiyano unoshanda kwauri unobva pazvinhu zvitatu: kuti ndeapi mabhururu aunoda kuita, kuti chitupa chinoramba chichishanda kwenguva yakareba sei pakubhururuka ikoko, uye kuongororwa kwemwoyo kunouya nebvunzo yekirasi yekutanga. Kana uri kutsvaga makirasi eFDA eClass I neClass II, inyaya yakasiyana. Gwaro iri rinovhara zvitupa zvekurapa zvemutyairi chete.

TL; DR

• A kurapa kwekirasi yekutanga kunodiwa kuti pave nemvumo yeATP kubva kumutyairi wendege. Chiremba wepamusoro-soro anodiwa kuti uwane mvumo yekutyaira yebhizinesi.
• Pasi pe14 CFR 61.23, chitupa chekirasi yekutanga chinoshandiswa pamabasa eATP pilot-in-command chinotora mwedzi gumi nemiviri yekarenda kana uri pasi pemakore makumi mana uye matanhatu kana uri pasi pemakore makumi mana kana kupfuura. Chinoshandiswa pakodzero dzekutengeserana, chinoverengwa sekirasi yechipiri uye chinotora mwedzi gumi nemiviri.
• Bvunzo yekirasi yekutanga inowedzera electrocardiogram (EKG) pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye gore rega rega mushure memakore makumi mana. Kirasi yechipiri neyechitatu hazvidi kuti zvidaro.
• Kirasi yepamusoro inosanganisira kodzero dzemapoka epasi, saka muridzi wekirasi yekutanga anogonawo kushandisa kodzero dzekirasi yechipiri neyechitatu.
• Kana chinangwa chako chiri chemakambani endege, nyorera kirasi yepamusoro yaungade usati wazvipira kubhadhara mari yechikoro.

Zviri Mukati

• Zvakagadzirirwa kirasi imwe neimwe
• Kirasi yekutanga vs kirasi yechipiri: kuenzanisa padivi nepadivi
• Chitupa chimwe nechimwe chinotora nguva yakareba sei, uye nei "chichisiya basa"
• Zvinosanganisirwa nebvunzo iyi
• Mudzidzi wendege anofanira kuwana kirasi ipi?
• Kana kurapwa kukasafamba sezvakarongwa
• Maonero edu
• Ronga kudzidziswa kwako uchishandisa chitupa chakakodzera
• FAQ
• Sources

Zvakagadzirirwa kirasi imwe neimwe

FAA inoronga magwaro ekurapa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekufamba nendege kwaunoita. Kazhinji, chitupa chekirasi yekutanga chakagadzirirwa vatyairi vendege vanofambisa ndege, ukuwo chitupa chekirasi yechipiri chakagadzirirwa vatyairi vendege vanotengeserana.Kirasi yechitatu iri pasi pezvose zviri zviviri uye inofukidza kufamba nendege kwevadzidzi, kwevaraidzo uye kwepachivande.

The Gwaro reFAA reVaongorori Vezvekurapa Vendege inoti chitupa chemhando yepamusoro chinodiwa kune vatyairi vendege dzemakambani, mainjiniya endege, vafambisi vendege uye vashandi vekuchengetedza mafambiro endege. Muchokwadi, ichi chitupa chemutyairi wendege anobhadharwa kuti abhururuke asi asiri kaputeni parwendo rwendege rwakarongwa. Mienzaniso yakajairika ndeiyi:

• Varayiridzi vendege vanobhadharwa kuti vadzidzise munzvimbo yekudzidzira
• Kutarisa mapaipi, kutora mifananidzo yemudenga uye vatyairi vendege vanoongorora
• Vatyairi vemakambani vanoshanda pasi pemvumo dzekutengeserana
• Mapurisa ekutanga endege anoshandisa kodzero dzechipiri dzechitupa cheATP

Chitupa chemhando yepamusoro ndicho chaunofanira kuita semutyairi wendege achitungamira basa rendege rinoda ATP. Ndicho chitupa chinowanikwa nekaputeni wese wendege yemuAmerica, uye icho chinodiwa nemukuru wekutanga paanenge achienda kuruboshwe.

Kirasi yekutanga vs kirasi yechipiri: kuenzanisa padivi nepadivi

Nhamba dzechokwadi dzinobva zvakananga 14 C.F.R. 61.23Mitemo yeEKG neyemuongorori inobva kuFAA's Kufamba-famba muNzira yeNdege yezvekurapa kuburitswa.

Chitupa chimwe nechimwe chinotora nguva yakareba sei, uye nei "chichisiya basa"

Ichi ndicho chikamu chinoshamisa vadzidzi vazhinji. Chitupa chekurapa hachina zuva rimwe chete rekupera. Kushanda kwacho kunoenderana neropafadzo dzauri kushandisa uye nezera rako pazuva rebvunzo.

Tora chitupa chekirasi yekutanga chakapihwa munhu ane makore makumi matatu nemaviri ekuberekwa ari kunyorera basa:

• Pamabasa eATP pilot-in-command, zvakanaka kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yekarenda.
• Mushure meizvozvo, ichiri kushanda sechipatara chemhando yechipiri chekodzero dzekutengeserana kusvika pakupera kwemwedzi wechi12.
• Mushure meizvozvo, inoenderera mberi seyekurapa yekirasi yechitatu. Kune mutyairi wendege ari pasi pemakore makumi mana, ropafadzo dzekirasi yechitatu dzinogara kwemwedzi makumi matanhatu; pamakore makumi mana zvichikwira, makore makumi maviri nemana.

Kune mutyairi wendege ane makore makumi mana zvichikwira pabvunzo, nguva yekutanga yebasa remutyairi weATP inopfupika kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu yekarenda. Ndosaka vatungamiriri vendege vane makore anopfuura makumi mana vachiongororwa kaviri pagore.

Chitupa chekirasi yechipiri chinotevedzera pfungwa imwe chete kana danho rimwe chete rabviswa. Chinoshanda kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yekarenda yekodzero dzekutengeserana, uye chobva chadzikira kuenda kukodzero dzekirasi yechitatu yenguva dziri pamusoro apa.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha pakushanda. Chekutanga, nguva dzacho imwedzi yekarenda: chitupa chinopihwa pakati pemwedzi chinoshanda kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira remwedzi wakakodzera. Chechipiri, kupatsanurwa kwevana vari pasi pemakore makumi mana kusvika pamakore makumi mana kana kupfuura kunotarwa nezera rako pazuva rebvunzo, kwete nekuzvarwa kwakatevera. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekuvandudzwa kwebvunzo, ona gwara redu rekuti zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa chemutyairi wendege pakuongorora nekuvandudza.

Zvinosanganisirwa nebvunzo iyi

Makirasi ese ari maviri anotevera maitiro akafanana. Unotanga ne kugadzira account yeMedXPress uye kutumira fomu rako online, wobva waendesa nhamba yekusimbisa kuAME yako. Tinotsanangura fomu nhanho nhanho mu gwara redu reMedXPress revadzidzi vekutyaira ndege.

Pakugadzwa, FAA inoti bvunzo yacho inosanganisira bvunzo dzemuviri, bvunzo dzekuona nekunzwa, kuongororwa kweEKG kana zvichidikanwa, uye bvunzo dzeweti. AME inofanira kuongorora nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye kuita bvunzo yemuviri kuti ione kana uchizadzisa zvinodiwa muchikamu 67 cheCFR che14.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemakirasi wakamanikana kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevakawanda vanonyorera:

• Kuongororwa kwemwoyo. Bvunzo yekirasi yekutanga inoda electrocardiogram pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye gore rega rega mushure memakore makumi mana. Kirasi yechipiri haidi.
• Examiner. Vadzidzi vepamusoro chete ndivo vanogona kuita bvunzo dzekirasi yekutanga. Usati wabhuka, simbisa kuti muongorori waunosarudza ane mvumo yekirasi yaunoda.
• Mitemo. Makirasi ese ari maviri anoyerwa zvichienderana nechikamu 67, uye zviyero zvekirasi yekutanga ndizvo zvinonyanya kuomera. Bvunza muongorori wako kana kuti ongorora Gwaro reAME kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvakadzama zvekirasi yega yega.

Kana uchida mufananidzo wakazara wezvinosanganisirwa nekirasi yekutanga, peji redu riri pa Chitupa chekurapa cheFAA chekirasi yekutanga inofukidza maitiro acho, uye ongororo yedu ye Zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekurapa cheFAA inofukidza makirasi ese matatu.

Mudzidzi wendege anofanira kuwana kirasi ipi?

Mari shoma yemutemo yakaderera. Mudzidzi wekutyaira ndege anofanira kunge aine chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechitatu, kunyange hazvo chero kirasi ipi zvayo yakakwanaZviri pamutemo, unogona kutanga kudzidziswa nechero kirasi.

Panyaya yehurongwa, mhinduro yacho yakasiyana kune munhu anoda kuva mutyairi wendege. Nhungamiro yeFAA pachayo inoti Vadzidzi vari kuronga kupinda mubhizinesi rendege vanofanira kunyorera chitupa chepamusoro-soro chekurapa chingave chinodiwa mubasa ravoChikonzero chacho ndechezvemari pamwe chete nekurapa:

1. Unowana ruzivo nekukurumidza. Dambudziko rinokutadzisa kupinda mukirasi yekutanga rinowanikwa zviri nani usati wapedza mari yechikoro chako, kwete mushure mekunge chitupa chebhizinesi chawanikwa.
2. Bvunzo imwe chete inofukidza zvese. Mutyairi wendege ane chitupa chepamusoro azadzisa zvinodiwa zvemapoka epasi uye anogona kushandisa kodzero dzinobvumirwa nemapoka epasiBvunzo imwe chete yepamusoro inovhara kudzidziswa kwako kwepachivande, kwezviridzwa zvemitambo, kwebhizinesi uye kwemurairidzi.
3. Hapana bvunzo dzinodzokororwa. Unodzivisa kunyora bvunzo yechipiri, inonetsa zvikuru gare gare kana kambani yendege yemunharaunda ikakumbira humbowo hwekuti unokodzera.

Mutemo unonzwisisika: kana chirongwa chako chikaguma nendege yebhizinesi kana yemudzidzisi, chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri ndicho chinoshanda. Kana chirongwa chako chikaguma nendege yendege, tanga nekirasi yekutanga. Gwaro redu rekuti: vatyairi vendege vebasa vari pachitupa chekurapa cheFAA anoronga kurongeka, uye chii chitupa chekurapa chinofanira kudzidziswa nevatyairi vendege inopindura mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa yekutanga.

Kana kurapwa kukasafamba sezvakarongwa

Mhedzisiro isina kukwana haisiyo nguva dzose inogumira. Kana ungasasvika padanho rakatarwa, FAA inokukurudzira kuti utsvage gwara reAME pachine nguva uye uuye nemagwaro anodiwa. Kana bvunzo ikambomiswa, ipai zvinyorwa zvakakumbirwa; kana mukarambwa, munogona kukwidza nyaya yenyu kana kubvunza nezvesarudzo yakasarudzika..

Kunonoka zvinoreva kuti AME inotumira faira rako kuFAA kuti riongororwe zvakare. FAA inotaurawo kuti vatyairi vendege vasingasvike padanho rekurapa vanogona kuramba vachikodzera pasi pemitemo yakakosha yekuburitswa kana maitiro ekuregererwaVadzidzi vane dambudziko remuviri vanogona kugamuchira chitupa chinoshanda che kodzero dzemutyairi wendege dzevadzidzi cheteMushure mekuzadzisa zvinodiwa uye kuratidza kushanda kwakachengeteka, vanogona kugamuchira Chirevo cheKugona Kuratidzwa (SODA).

Kana uine chirwere chepfungwa, mushonga, kana chiitiko chekare chaunofunga kuti chingakosha, taura neAME usati waendesa fomu reMedXPress, uye usasiye chero chinhu kubva muchikumbiro chako. kurambidzwa kwekirasi yekutanga inokubatsira kugadzirira mibvunzo yehurukuro iyoyo, uye Gwaro reFAA rezvinodiwa zvekurapa zvemuyedzo inofukidza maitiro akakura.

Maonero edu

Tinopa zano mudzidzi wese anotiudza kuti chinangwa chemakambani endege ndechekuwana bvunzo dzekurapa dzemhando yepamusoro vasati vatanga chidzidzo chekutanga chekubhadharwa, uye tinozvitaura nechikonzero chisina chekuita nemapepa. Bhajeti rekudzidzira ndege chirongwa, uye chirongwa chekurapa ndicho chimwe chinhu chinofungidzirwa muchirongwa ichocho chisingakwanise kutaurirana, kutsigirwa mari kana kudzokororwa pakuda.

Vatyairi vendege vanomhanya nekukurumidza kuburikidza nechirongwa chedzidzo havawanzova avo vane nguva yakawanda yekusununguka. Ndivo vasina mibvunzo isina kugadziriswa: chirongwa chekurapa chiri mumaoko, purogiramu yakavakirwa pachiri, uye chirongwa chisinganonoki kumirira muongorori. Ndiyo musimboti wekugadzira wechikoro chedu. Tine Dare Rekuzviongorora, iro rinotibvumira kuita FAA checkrides mumba, uye mapurogiramu edu eChikamu 141 akagadzirwa kuitira kuti mudzidzi ane chiremba akachena agone kufambira mberi kubva pakutyaira kwendege kuenda kuATP mumaawa 111 ekudzidzira ndege.

Kuongorora chiremba wepamusoro ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekuongorora chirwere ichocho. Chiite nekukurumidza, chiite nemuongorori akakodzera, uye zvimwe zvese zvechirongwa zvinova nyaya yekuzviita.

Rainer

Ronga kudzidziswa kwako uchishandisa chitupa chakakodzera

Kana nyaya yako yekurapa yagadziriswa, mubvunzo unotevera ndewekuti ungaichinja nekukurumidza uye nenzira inofungidzirwa kuti yakadii kuita chitupa chekutengesa. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inodzidzisa vadzidzi vekuUS nevekunze kwenyika, inopa rutsigiro rweM1 visa, uye inopa FAA checkrides mukati meimba kuburikidza neSelf Examining Authority yayo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kupfupisa nguva yekumirira bvunzo dzebasa.

Kana muchida hurongwa hwemari yamunogona kuronga, Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa iri pamadhora $85,900 kamwe chete, uye yedu US Airline Pilot Career Chirongwa inotengeswa pamadhora $49,950 kamwe chete. Unogona zvakare kutarisa yega yega makosi ekudzidzira ndege, kubva kumotokari yemutyairi wega kusvika kune zvishandiso, injini dzakawanda uye CFI.

Bvunza timu yedu yekubvumidzwa kuti isimbise kuti chirongwa chipi, uye kirasi ipi yezvekurapa, inokodzera iwe usati wanyoresa.

FAQ

Ndinogona here kudzidzira nechikamu chechipiri chekurapa uye ndozosimudzira kuenda kuchikamu chekutanga gare gare?

Ehe. Kirasi chero ipi zvayo yakakwana kumudzidzi wekutyaira ndege, uye unogona kunyorera chitupa chekirasi yekutanga chero nguva. Njodzi inguva: kana mamiriro ekurambidzwa akaonekwa pabvunzo inotevera, unenge watanga kudzidziswa. Ndosaka FAA ichikurudzira vadzidzi vari kuronga basa rekutengesa kuti vanyorere kirasi yepamusoro yavangada.

Ko chiremba wepamusoro-soro anondibvumira here kubhururuka semutyairi wendege wekambani?

Ehe. Chitupa chemhando yepamusoro chinosanganisira kodzero dzevanhu vemhando yepasi. Pamabasa ekutengeserana, chitupa chemhando yepamusoro chinoonekwa sechemhando yechipiri, uye chinoshanda kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri pamabasa iwayo pasi pe14 CFR 61.23.

Sei chiremba wangu wekirasi yekutanga achipera mushure memakore makumi mana?

Mutemo uyu unopfupisa nguva yekushanda kwemutyairi weATP kubva pamwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika mitanhatu yekarenda kune vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira pabvunzo. Chitupa hachinyangarike. Chinosiya basa uye chinoramba chichishanda kune vane kirasi yechipiri uye vozotevera kirasi yechitatu kwenguva yavo.

Ko chiremba wekirasi yechipiri anoda EKG here?

Kwete. Sekureva kweFAA, EKG inodiwa pabvunzo yekirasi yekutanga pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye gore rega rega mushure memakore makumi mana, uye haidiwi pakirasi yechipiri kana yechitatu. Muongorori wako anogona kuraira bvunzo kana nhoroondo yako ichida.

Ko FDA Kirasi I neKirasi II zvakafanana here neaya makiriniki?

Nhamba. FDA Kirasi I, II neIII dzinotsanangura mapoka enjodzi dzemidziyo yekurapa. Zvitupa zvekurapa zvekutanga zvinopihwa neFAA pasi pechikamu 67 cheCFR 14 uye zvinoiswa muchikamu chekutanga, chechipiri nechechitatu.

Sources

• 14 CFR 61.23, Zvitupa zvekurapa: Zvinodiwa uye nguva (eCFR)
• FAA: Kana zvichidikanwa, mudzidzi wendege anofanira kuva nekirasi ipi yegwaro rekurapa?
• Gwaro reFAA reVaongorori vezvekurapa veAviation: Makirasi ezvitupa zvekurapa
• FAA: Kufamba-famba munzira yekufamba nendege yekurapa
• FAA: Ndingawana sei Chitupa Chekurapa uye zvandinotarisira
• FAA AIP ENR 1.15: Chokwadi Chekurapa Kwevatyairi Vendege
• Bhuku reMutyairi wendege reRuzivo rweAeronautical, Chitsauko 17

varumbidzwa

• 1st Kirasi FAA Medical Chitupa: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Kuti Uzviwane
• FAA Medical Certificate: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva - #1 Ultimate Guide
• FAA Medical Certificate Zvinodiwa: #1 Ultimate Guide kune Vatyairi
• FAA Medicals Zviri Nyore Kupfuura Zvaunofunga: Chii Chaunofanira Kutarisira Panguva Yebvunzo Yako