Zimene Oyendetsa Magalimoto Oyendetsa Magalimoto Ayenera Kuphunzitsa

Satifiketi yanu yachipatala ya FAA si pepala loti mugwiritse ntchito mukamaliza maphunziro anu oyamba a ndege. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zophunzirira kuyendetsa ndege mwaukadaulo. zomwe oyendetsa ndege amafunikira satifiketi yachipatala Musanagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yofulumira, zimakuthandizani kuteteza nthawi yanu, bajeti yanu, ndi dongosolo lanu la ntchito za ndege.

Kwa ophunzira ambiri, njira yoyenera ndi yosavuta: konzani mayeso azachipatala a FAA musanayambe maphunziro ofunikira oyendetsa ndege. Kuphunzira zachipatala kwa kalasi yachitatu kungakhale kokwanira kuyamba, koma oyendetsa ndege omwe akufuna kuyendetsa ndege ayenera kuganizira ziphaso zingapo patsogolo. Muyezo wazachipatala womwe mukufuna umasintha pamene mwayi wanu ndi zolinga zanu pantchito zikupita patsogolo.

Zomwe oyendetsa ndege amafunikira pa gawo lililonse la satifiketi yachipatala

Bungwe la FAA limapereka makalasi atatu akuluakulu a satifiketi ya zamankhwala kwa oyendetsa ndege: kalasi yachitatu, kalasi yachiwiri, ndi kalasi yoyamba. Kalasi iliyonse imathandizira ufulu wosiyana wa oyendetsa ndege. Kalasi ikakwera, muyezo wa zamankhwala umakhala wofunikira kwambiri.

Wophunzira amene akufuna satifiketi ya Private Pilot nthawi zambiri amafunika osachepera satifiketi yachipatala chachitatu ndege isanayambe kuyenda yokha. Apa ndiye poyambira pophunzitsa oyendetsa ndege atsopano ambiri mu ndege. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira zachipatala za FAA kuti muchite ngati woyendetsa ndege wolamulira ndi ufulu woyendetsa payekha.

Woyendetsa ndege amene akufuna kupeza mwayi wochita bizinesi ayenera satifiketi yachipatala yachiwiriMuyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri yovomerezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mwayi woyendetsa ndege, monga kukwera ndege kuti mupeze chipukuta misozi kapena kubwereka. Ngati cholinga chanu ndi satifiketi ya injini imodzi kapena ya injini zambiri, kupeza satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri msanga ndi chisankho chanzeru chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yanu.

Woyendetsa Ndege, kapena ATP, ayenera kukhala ndi kalasi yoyamba yachipatala Mukachita zinthu zomwe ATP imapatsa. Ichi ndi chiphaso choti oyendetsa ndege ayenera kuuluka kuti akagwire ntchito ya ndege. Ndi muyezo wa zamankhwala womwe uyenera kuganiziridwa bwino ndi aliyense amene akufuna ntchito yayikulu ya ndege, ndege yachigawo, katundu, charter, kapena kampani.

Njira yothandiza ndi yomveka bwino: dokotala wa kalasi yachitatu akhoza kuyambitsa wophunzira watsopano, koma dokotala wa kalasi yachiwiri amagwirizana bwino ndi maphunziro amalonda, ndipo dokotala wa kalasi yoyamba amapatsa oyendetsa ndege amtsogolo chizindikiro champhamvu kwambiri cha kukonzekera zachipatala. Palibe mphotho yodikira kuti mudziwe ngati mungathe kukwaniritsa muyezo wofunikira pantchito yomwe mukufuna.

Zachipatala za gulu lachitatu: poyambira pa mayeso achinsinsi

Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachitatu imapangidwa kwa oyendetsa ndege ophunzira, osangalatsa, komanso achinsinsi. Kwa wophunzira woyamba, nthawi zambiri imafunika ndege yoyamba isanakwere yekha. Sukulu yanu yophunzitsa ndege ingakuloleni kuyamba maphunziro awiri popanda satifiketi yachipatala, koma kuchedwetsa mayeso kungapangitse kuti maphunziro asokonezeke mukakonzeka kukhala nokha.

Kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwana zaka 40, mayeso a zachipatala a kalasi yachitatu amakhalabe ogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 60 ya kalendala. Kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 40 kapena kuposerapo, amakhalabe ogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 24 ya kalendala. Nthawi zimenezo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti munthu alowe mu ndege yosangalatsa, koma sizisintha zofunikira pantchito yamalonda.

Dokotala wa kalasi yachitatu sakukupatsani chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mwayi woyendetsa ndege zamalonda. Mutha kupeza Satifiketi Yoyendetsa Ndege Zamalonda mukakhala ndi digiri ya zamankhwala yotsika, koma nthawi ikakwana yoti muyende pandege zamalonda, muyenera satifiketi ya kalasi yachiwiri. Kusiyana kumeneko ndikofunikira. Satifiketi yomwe muli nayo ndi mwayi womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito sizikhala zofanana nthawi zonse.

Zachipatala za gulu lachiwiri: muyezo woyeserera wamalonda

Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri ndi muyezo woyenera kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akufuna kupeza ndalama monga oyendetsa ndege. Izi zikuphatikizapo oyendetsa ndege ambiri amalonda, oyendetsa ndege ofufuza ndege, oyendetsa ndege zodula, oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, ndi aphunzitsi oyendetsa ndege omwe amagwiranso ntchito ngati oyendetsa ndege omwe amayang'anira pansi pa ufulu wamalonda.

Pa ufulu wamalonda, chithandizo chamankhwala cha kalasi yachiwiri chimagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 12 ya kalendala, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyo, chingapitirize kugwira ntchito pamlingo wa kalasi yachitatu kwa nthawi yotsala ya kalasi yachitatu, koma simungapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wamalonda popanda kubwezeretsanso pamlingo wa kalasi yachiwiri.

Kwa ophunzira pantchito, mayeso a zachipatala a kalasi yachiwiri nthawi zambiri ndi mayeso oyamba abwino kwambiri okonzekera. Amakupatsirani mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a momwe mungayendere paulendo wanu wouluka musanadzipereke mokwanira ku maphunziro achinsinsi, zida zamagetsi, zamalonda, mainjini ambiri, komanso aphunzitsi.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti wophunzira watsopano aliyense ayenera kuyamba ndi kalasi yachiwiri. Wophunzira woyenda pandege kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake payekha angayambe ndi kalasi yachitatu. Koma ngati cholinga chake ndi kuyendetsa pandege, kuyamba ndi muyezo wamalonda ndi chisankho chokonzedwa bwino komanso chothandiza.

Zachipatala zapamwamba kwambiri: muyezo wa woyendetsa ndege

Dokotala wapamwamba kwambiri amafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito ufulu woyendetsa ndege. Ndi chikalata chachipatala chomwe chimafunika kwa oyang'anira ndege ndi akuluakulu oyamba kuti agwire ntchito za ndege motsatira ufulu wa ATP.

Kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwana zaka 40, mwayi wa kalasi yoyamba umatenga miyezi 12. Kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 40 kapena kuposerapo, mwayi wa kalasi yoyamba umatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ufulu wa kalasi yoyamba ukatha, satifiketiyo ikhoza kukhalabe yogwira ntchito kwa mwayi wa kalasi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu kwa nthawi yotsalayo, poganiza kuti satifiketi yoyambirayo sinathe.

Sikofunikira kupeza digiri ya udokotala kuti muyambe maphunziro a Private Pilot, kupeza Instrument Rating, kapena kumaliza maphunziro a Commercial Pilot. Komabe, ophunzira ambiri omwe amapita ku ndege amasankha kupeza digiriyo msanga. Ndi chisankho chokonzekera ntchito, osati maphunziro a FAA pagawo lililonse.

Pali kusiyana. Muyezo wa kalasi yoyamba ungavumbule mavuto omwe mayeso a kalasi yachitatu sangakweze pamlingo womwewo. Ndicho chifukwa chake kupeza msanga kungakhale kopindulitsa. Ngati cockpit ya ndege ndi komwe mukupita, ndi bwino kuzindikira vuto lachipatala musanamalize gawo lalikulu la maphunziro aukadaulo.

Momwe mungapezere satifiketi yanu yachipatala ya FAA

Zikalata zachipatala za FAA zimaperekedwa ndi Aviation Medical Examiners, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa AMEs. Awa ndi madokotala ololedwa ndi FAA kuti achite mayeso azachipatala a ndege. Simulandira satifiketi kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wanu wa ndege, woyesa ndege, kapena sukulu yophunzitsa za ndege.

Musanayambe nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala, lembani fomu yofunsira ya FAA MedXPress. Mudzapereka mbiri ya thanzi lanu, zambiri za mankhwala, maulendo a dokotala, maopaleshoni, kugonekedwa m'chipatala, ndi zina zofunika. Khalani olondola komanso athunthu. Mbiri yachipatala yosakwanira kapena yosagwirizana ingayambitse zovuta zambiri kuposa vuto lenilenilo.

Pa nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, AME nthawi zambiri imawunikira mbiri yanu ndikuchita kafukufuku wofunikira, womwe ungaphatikizepo masomphenya, kumva, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuyezetsa mkodzo, ndi kuwunika thupi lonse. Njira yeniyeniyo imasiyana malinga ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso mtundu wa satifiketi yomwe mwapempha.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yolondola yachipatala ndipo mukukwaniritsa miyezo, AME ikhoza kupereka satifiketi yanu pa nthawi yokumana. Ngati pakufunika kuwunikanso kwina, FAA ikhoza kupempha zolemba, mayeso, kapena njira yapadera yoperekera chithandizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chokonzekera nthawi yoyambirira m'malo mochita ngati ntchito yachipatala mphindi yomaliza musanayambe ulendo wanu nokha, ulendo wopita kuntchito, kapena fomu yofunsira ntchito.

Matenda ndi mankhwala: musadziletse nokha

Anthu ambiri ofuna kuyendetsa ndege amaganiza kuti matenda aliwonse omwe adapezeka kale, opaleshoni, chithandizo chamankhwala amisala, kapena mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala amathetsa ntchito yoyendetsa ndege. Sizili choncho nthawi zonse. FAA imaunika mikhalidwe inayake, mbiri ya chithandizo, kukhazikika, zoopsa, ndi zotsatira za mankhwala.

Zochitika zina zimafuna zolemba zina kapena kuwunikanso kwa FAA. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, mbiri ya mitsempha, matenda amisala, matenda okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda ena ogona, ndi mavuto a maso. Mankhwala ena ndi ovomerezeka, pomwe ena angakhale osavomerezeka chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zake kapena vuto lomwe amachiritsa.

Musasiye mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala kapena kupewa chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira kuti mupeze satifiketi yachipatala. Zimenezo n’zosatetezeka ndipo zingayambitse mavuto aakulu a satifiketi. M’malo mwake, lankhulani ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala musanatumize fomu yofunsira ngati muli ndi mbiri yovuta. Kufunsa mafunso kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zolemba zomwe zingafunike komanso ngati njira yapadera yoperekera mankhwala ikugwira ntchito.

Kuona mtima n'kofunika. Mafomu ofunsira chithandizo chamankhwala a FAA amafunika kuulula zonse, kuphatikizapo mikhalidwe yoyenera ndi mankhwala. Ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yaukadaulo imamangidwa pa chiweruzo, chilango, ndi chidaliro. Fomu yanu yofunsira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi gawo la muyezo womwewo kuyambira tsiku loyamba.

Kodi oyendetsa ndege ayenera kukonzekera liti mayeso?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi kusungitsa nthawi yokumana ndi AME musanapange pulogalamu yofulumira yoyeserera zamalonda kapena kupanga zisankho zazikulu zophunzitsira zomwe sizingabwezedwe. Ophunzira omwe alibe nkhawa zachipatala nthawi zambiri amatha kukonza mayeso a kalasi yachiwiri ngati satifiketi yawo yoyamba. Ophunzira omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito ya pandege angasankhe mayeso a kalasi yoyamba kuti amvetsetse bwino ntchito yawo.

Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi kalasi iti yomwe mungapemphe, gwirizanitsani mayesowo ndi cholinga chanu cha nthawi yayitali komanso cha nthawi yayitali. Sankhani kalasi yachitatu ya njira yodziyimira payokha yochitira zosangalatsa, kalasi yachiwiri ya maphunziro amalonda ndi ndege zaukadaulo, ndi kalasi yoyamba pamene mukufuna kuyesa kukonzekera muyezo wazachipatala wa ndege.

Ku Florida Flyers Flight Academy, maphunziro a ntchito amamangidwa motsatira kupita patsogolo kofunikira kuyambira pa ntchito yoyendetsa ndege payekha mpaka kukonzekera zida, zamalonda, zamainjini ambiri, aphunzitsi, ndi ATP. Satifiketi yanu ya zamankhwala iyenera kukonzedwa mofanana: ngati chisankho choyambirira cha ntchito chomwe chimathandizira gawo lililonse lomwe likubwera.

Konzani mayeso oyenera a zachipatala a FAA msanga, pitirizani kuwaona nthawi zonse pamene mwayi wanu ukukula, ndipo dzipatseni chidaliro choyang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito yomwe imapangitsa kuti cockpit igwire ntchito: maphunziro odziletsa, kuchita bwino kwambiri paulendo woyendera ndege, komanso kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kuti muyende bwino paulendo waukadaulo.