Ndondomeko Yomaliza ya ACS ya Masabata Awiri ya US Instrument Checkrides

Werengani Instrument Rating ACS ngati chikalata chanu chachikulu, phunzirani njira zophunzitsira ndikusunga zolemba mpaka zitamveka zokha, ndikuyendetsa mock oral plus flight ndi CFII yanu mkati mwa masabata awiri omaliza. Ndondomeko imodziyo, yokhazikika pa Kuyesa kwa Zida — Ndege ACS ndipo malinga ndi malamulo a 14 CFR gawo 61, zimathandiza kwambiri pa mwayi wanu wopambana kuposa kuchuluka kwa maphunziro apansi.

TL; DR:

• Yang'anani kukonzekera kwanu pa mafunso okambidwa okhudza zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo madera angapo a ACS m'malo mongokumbukira malamulo kapena njira.
• Yesetsani kuyendetsa ndege motsatira miyezo yeniyeni yovomerezeka, ndikuyang'ana pakati pa mtunda kuti mupange chidaliro pansi pa kukakamizidwa koyesedwa.
• Tsimikizirani kuti mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za FAA ndipo muli ndi zilolezo zoyenera, zolemba zaposachedwa za maphunziro, komanso zigoli zolembedwa zopambana mayeso a chidziwitso musanakonze nthawi yoti mulembe mayeso.
• Konzani ndi kumaliza mayeso oyeserera mkati mwa bungwe lanu lophunzitsira kuti mutsanzire khalidwe la oyesa ndikupeza madera omwe akufunika kuwongolera, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cholephera.
• Sungani zikalata zokonzedwa bwino komanso mapepala a ndege kuti muwonetse ukatswiri ndi kukonzekera panthawi ya mayeso, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zisankho pazochitika za nyengo ndi ntchito.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Kodi DPE imayesa chiyani kwenikweni panthawi yoyezetsa pakamwa?
• Kodi mayeso a ndege amafuna njira ziti zoyendetsera ndege ndi kulekerera kwa ACS?
• Kodi mukukwaniritsa zofunikira pa 14 CFR gawo 61?
• Kodi muyenera kupanga bwanji masabata anu awiri omaliza musanapite ku checkride?
• Kodi ndi zikalata ziti ndi mapepala a ndege omwe woyesa akuyembekezera kuwona?
• N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ofuna kuonera zida zoyesera amalephera?
• Kodi mumayendetsa bwanji mock checkride yomwe imasonyeza momwe mukuchitira?
• Kodi nthawi yokonzekera ulendo wapakhomo imakhudza bwanji nthawi yanu yokonzekera?
• Kodi kuwerengera nthawi yocheperako kwa nyengo kumakhudza bwanji kupanga zisankho pa ulendo woyendera?
• Kodi mumalankhulana bwanji bwino ndi woyesa mayeso?
• Kodi mumatha bwanji kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi mitsempha panthawi ya checkride yokha?
• Zimene makampaniwa akulakwitsa pankhani yokonzekera ulendo woyendera
• Kodi mwakonzeka kukonza nthawi yanu yoyendera?
• magwero

Kodi DPE imayesa chiyani kwenikweni panthawi yoyezetsa pakamwa?

Woyesa sakulemba bwino luso lanu lowerenga malamulo kuchokera mumtima. Chida Chowunikira ACS chimakonza ntchito zinazake, chilichonse chili ndi chidziwitso, kasamalidwe ka zoopsa, ndi luso, ndipo woyesa woyendetsa ndege wosankhidwa (DPE) amaphunzitsidwa kulumikiza zinthuzo m'magawo m'malo molemba mndandanda wa mafunso. Mupeza nkhani yokhudza ndege yodutsa dziko lonse yomwe nyengo ikuipiraipira paulendo, ndipo mkati mwa nkhaniyo muyenera kukambirana za zinthu zina zocheperako, mafuta osungira, njira zolumikizirana zomwe zatayika, ndi zinthu zocheperako zomwe munthu angagwiritse ntchito, zonse nthawi imodzi.

Uku ndi kusintha komwe ambiri ofuna kuyankha amanyalanyaza. Kukumbukira mobwerezabwereza kumakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito makadi ofotokozera, koma kumalephera kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo DPE ikakufunsani funso lotsatira lomwe limalumikiza mitu iwiri yomwe mudaphunzira padera.

Magawo ofunikira a nkhani yolankhulidwa amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi Madera Ogwira Ntchito a ACS: kukonzekera ndege isananyamuke, ntchito za pa eyapoti ndi ATC, njira zogwiritsira ntchito zida, njira zoyendera ndi kuimitsa ndege, ntchito zadzidzidzi, ndi njira zoyendetsera ndege itatha. M'dera lililonse, oyesa amamvetsera makamaka zisankho za ndege, osati matanthauzo a mabuku.

Konzani kukonzekera kwanu motsatira izi:

• Yankhani funso lililonse loyeserera mokweza, osati mokweza m'mutu mwanu. Kulankhula kumakukakamizani kukonza kufotokozera kogwirizana m'malo mongozindikira yankho lolondola.
• Pangani makadi ofotokozera zinthu kuti azigwirizana ndi ntchito zinazake za ACS m'malo mwa mitu ya zida wamba, kotero khadi lililonse limagwirizana ndi zomwe woyesa adzalemba.
• Lembani mbale yolowera mwachisawawa tsiku lililonse, mokweza, ngati kuti DPE ili pafupi nanu.
• Sewerani sewero lonse la zochitika ndi CFII yanu kapena mnzanu wophunzirira naye, pomwe amakusokonezani pakati pa yankho monga momwe nthawi zina amachitira woyesa weniweni.

Chitsanzo chosavuta cha mayankho chimakutetezani kuti musalankhule molakwika: tchulani zomwe mwanena, tchulani zomwe zalembedwa mu regulatory kapena ACS, kenako zikhazikitseni pa chisankho chenicheni chomwe mungapange mu ndege. Ngati DPE ikufunsani za zofunikira zina za eyapoti, musangotchula lamulo la 1-2-3. Fotokozani nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa chake kulosera ndikofunikira kuposa lamulo lokha, komanso zomwe mungachite ngati msewu woyamba wa ndege yanu utatsekedwa ola limodzi ETA yanu isanakwane.

Ovomereza Tip: Dzijambuleni nokha mukuyankha mafunso asanu a ACS ndikuseweranso. Mudzamva mawu odzaza ndi mawu oteteza omwe simunawazindikire mukulankhula, ndipo ndicho chomwe kukumana ndi DPE yamanjenje kudzakulitsa.

Kodi mayeso a ndege amafuna njira ziti zoyendetsera ndege ndi kulekerera kwa ACS?

Gawo la ndege limayesa ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa, ndipo iliyonse mwa izo ili ndi kulekerera komwe kwafalitsidwa mu ACS, osati muyezo wosamveka bwino wa "kuuluka bwino". Mudzayendetsa njira yosalondola, njira yolondola kapena yolunjika (ILS kapena LPV), njira zogwirira ntchito, kubwezeretsa malingaliro osazolowereka, ndi ntchito za gawo limodzi, pamodzi ndi njira yolephera yochitidwa kuchokera pa zochepa.

Ntchito zomwe anthu ambiri amachita zimaphatikizapo njira za ILS kapena LPV, njira za RNAV/GPS, njira ya VOR kapena yosalondola, njira imodzi yozungulira ngati pakufunika njira yanu yophunzitsira, kusunga njira yolowera ndi kutsatira, kuletsa ndi kutsatira maphunziro, komanso kuchira ku malingaliro osazolowereka omwe anali nawo.

Kulekerera kwa ACS kumakupatsani cholinga chenicheni, ndipo ndi kolimba kuposa momwe ophunzira ambiri amayembekezera kuti alowe:

• Kutalika: kuphatikiza kapena kuchepera mamita 100 panthawi ya zida zambiri zolumikizirana, kumangika mpaka kuphatikiza kapena kuchepera mamita 100 pa gawo lomaliza la njira yolondola.
• Kupita patsogolo: madigiri 10 kapena kuposerapo nthawi zambiri.
• Liwiro la mpweya: kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera mafundo 10.
• Kutsata njira: mkati mwa njira yonse yolakwika, theka la njira yolondola.

Nayi msampha: kuuluka kupita kumalire enieni a kulolera panthawi yophunzitsa kumapanga chizolowezi chomwe chimagwa pansi pa kupsinjika kwa checkride. Yesetsani kuloza mkati mwa gulu la kulolera, pafupi ndi pakati kuposa m'mphepete, kuti mukhale ndi malire otsala manja anu akagwedezeka patsiku la mayeso. Buku lotsogolera la checkride la Rotate likuti fufuzani mwambo ndi zizolowezi zofotokozera nthawi zonse Ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa oyendetsa ndege omwe amauluka moyenerera ndi omwe amathamangira ku malire a kuthamanga kwa ndege chifukwa cha kupanikizika.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zamtengo wapatali zoyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka zitasasangalatsa:

• Njira yotsatizana: kuuluka mitundu itatu kapena inayi yosiyanasiyana ya njira motsatizana popanda kupumula, kutsanzira kutopa kwa ulendo weniweni.
• Kuyerekeza kwa ntchito ndi kukhuta: mphunzitsi wanu akuuzeni momwe injini yake imagwirira ntchito kapena kusintha kwa mafupipafupi a ATC pakati pa nthawi yogwira ntchito.
• Ntchito ya chivundikiro cha mbali imodzi yokhala ndi njira yobwezeretsa malingaliro yosazolowereka imapindidwa kukhala njira yofanana, popeza oyesa nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ntchito izi.
• Kusunga zolemba za machitidwe zomwe zimachitika kuchokera mbali zonse za njira, osati zosavuta zokha.

Kodi mukukwaniritsa zofunikira pa 14 CFR gawo 61?

Musanapange chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zofunika, chifukwa DPE singathe kupereka mayeso ovomerezeka mwalamulo ngati buku lanu la zochitika silikugwirizana nalo. Chidule cha AOPA cha zofunikira pakuyesa zida, 14 CFR 61.65 imafuna nthawi ya PIC yodutsa dziko lonse, nthawi yeniyeni kapena yoyerekeza ya zida, ndi maphunziro a zida kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wovomerezeka.

Ndalama ya chipangizo chophunzitsira ndege ndi chophunzitsira cha simulator ndi maola 40 ali ndi malire kutengera mulingo wa chipangizocho, kotero onetsetsani kuti zolemba zanu zimawerengedwa momwe mukuganizira. Gawo 61.65 limafunanso maphunziro a zida mkati mwa miyezi iwiri yapitayi yomwe imakhudza madera ogwirira ntchito pa mayeso othandiza, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "maphunziro aposachedwa", osiyana ndi ndalama za zida zoyendetsera ndege pansi pa IFR.

Tsiku loyesa lisanafike, onetsetsani kuti zinthuzi zili mu logbook yanu ndi mapepala anu:

• Chivomerezo kuchokera ku CFII yanu chikunena kuti mwalandira maphunziro ofunikira ndipo mwakonzeka mayeso othandiza.
• Cholembedwa cha buku lotsimikizira maphunziro aposachedwa a zida mkati mwa miyezi iwiri yapitayi.
• Fomu ya IACRA yamalizidwa ndipo yagwirizana ndendende ndi chiwerengero cha zolemba zanu.
• Lipoti lanu la mayeso a chidziwitso cha zida (AKTR) lomwe likuwonetsa zigoli zomwe zapambana, ndi mitu yomwe simunayiwonenso.

Kusachedwa ndi ndalama si chinthu chimodzi, ndipo kusakaniza kumeneku kumachititsa ophunzira kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Kusachedwa kumatanthauza ngati mwaphunzira kale mokwanira kuti mulembe mayeso; ndalama ndi muyezo wosiyana wa FAA (njira zisanu ndi chimodzi, maphunziro ogwirira ntchito, ndi oletsa/kutsata mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) womwe umalamulira ngati ndinu ovomerezeka kuyendetsa ndege ya IFR mukatha. Mufunika kuchedwa kuti mulembe mayeso. Mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama tsiku lotsatira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mayesowo.

Kodi muyenera kupanga bwanji masabata anu awiri omaliza musanapite ku checkride?

Ndondomeko yocheperako komanso yokonzedwa bwino imasintha maola ophunzirira osiyanasiyana kukhala okonzeka kwenikweni, ndipo imaposa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yophunzirira chifukwa kuyendetsa zida ndi luso loyendetsa magalimoto komanso chidziwitso.

1. Masiku 14 otuluka: Kuwerenga kwathunthu kwa ACS, ntchito ndi ntchito. Dziwani madera atatu ofooka kwambiri ogwirira ntchito ndipo muwawonetse ngati pali ma reps owonjezera.
2. Masiku 10 otuluka: Yambani kupereka malangizo a tsiku ndi tsiku okhudza mbale zoyendera, cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi mbale 8 mpaka 10 patsiku, kusakaniza njira zolondola, zosalondola, komanso zozungulira.
3. Masiku 7 otuluka: Yesani mock oral yanu yoyamba ndi CFII, yokonzedwa kuti ikhale maola 1.5 mpaka 2, ndikuphimba gawo lililonse la ACS.
4. Masiku 3 otuluka: Kuuluka mopanda chidwi, kuphatikizapo ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto, kutsanzira njira yeniyeni yomwe mumayembekezera pa tsiku la mayeso.
5. Tsiku limodzi lopuma: Ndemanga yopepuka yokha. Werenganinso ntchito za ACS za m'dera lofooka kamodzi, konzani zikalata zanu, ndipo siyani kukumba zinthu zatsopano.

Khalani ndi zolinga zenizeni zokhutiritsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'malo mongoganizira mozama za "kuphunzira zambiri". Ma mbale khumi patsiku, osachepera maola atatu a nthawi yopuma m'sabata yomaliza, ndi mawu amodzi osangalatsa omwe amatenga nthawi yonse yomwe mukuyembekezera. Malangizo monga Kufotokozera za kukonzekera ulendo wa IFR Focus Ndikupangira mtundu uwu wa plate-volume ndi mock-sequencing structure kuti muphatikize luso lanu lisanafike tsiku loyesa.

Ovomereza Tip: Mu maola 48 apitawa, ganizirani za kugona m'malo mongophunziranso kamodzi kokha. Woyendetsa ndege wopuma bwino yemwe sadziwa bwino mfundo imodzi yosadziwika bwino adzapambana woyendetsa ndege wotopa yemwe amadziwa chilichonse chozizira koma sangathe kulamulira mutu wake.

Kodi ndi zikalata ziti ndi mapepala a ndege omwe woyesa akuyembekezera kuwona?

Konzani chilichonse musanapite, chifukwa kufufuza m'thumba lanu la thumba kuti mupeze satifiketi yanu ya zachipatala kumasonyeza kusakonzekera bwino musanayankhe funso limodzi. Malangizo a FAA pa zomwe woyesa akuyembekezera amanena kuti ukatswiri ndi kukonzekera bwino zimapanga momwe woyesa amakuonerani kuyambira pa kugwirana chanza koyamba.

Bweretsani izi, zitayikidwa pa tabu ndipo zokonzeka kuziwona mwachangu:

• Satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege ndi satifiketi yachipatala yomwe ilipo (kapena zikalata za BasicMed).
• Buku lolembera zochitika lomwe lili ndi zilolezo zonse zofunika komanso zolemba zaposachedwa za maphunziro zomwe zalembedwa bwino.
• Fomu yofunsira ya IACRA yomalizidwa ndipo AKTR yanu ikuwonetsa mayeso opambana a chidziwitso.
• Buku Loyendetsera Ntchito la Woyendetsa Ndege kapena AFM la ndege yomwe mukuyendetsa.

Mapepala a ndege nawonso ndi ofunika. Onetsetsani kuti kuwunika kwa pachaka, kuyang'ana kwa transponder, kuyang'ana kwa pitot-static/altimeter, ndi batire ya ELT zonse zili ndi mphamvu, ndipo dziwani komwe zolembazo zili mu zolemba zosamalira kuti musafufuze movutikira. Kumbali yoyang'ana ndege isananyamuke, kokerani nyengo ndi ma NOTAM pamodzi ndi woyesayo, werengani kulemera ndi kulinganiza pogwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwenikweni kwa woyesayo, ndikuyenda mukukonzekera mafuta mokweza ngati gawo la msonkhano.

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ofuna kuonera zida zoyesera amalephera?

Kulephera kumazungulira zolakwika zochepa zomwe zimayembekezereka, ndipo pafupifupi zonse zimachokera ku luso lomwe linkachitika mwachisawawa m'malo mongoyeserera kuti lizichitika zokha. Deta yowunikira makampani yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa ndi malangizo a Rotate a zida imasonyeza kuti anthu azitha kupeza mayankho, kulemba zolemba, kusinthasintha kwa mtunda, komanso kukonzekera kosakhazikika kwa dziko lonse lapansi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mobwerezabwereza, pomwe madera ena akunena kuti anthu omwe adapambana mayeso oyamba ali pakati pa 75 ndi 80 peresenti.

Mfundo yofanana: izi ndi ntchito zomwe zimamveka kuti zingatheke pochita zinthu zochepa koma zimawonongeka chifukwa cha mayeso enieni. Kukambirana mwachangu kumadumpha sitepe imodzi. Kulemba kolowera kumayendetsedwa ndi zongopeka m'malo mwa lamulo lokumbukira. Kutseka kwa kutalika kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kusanthula kwa masekondi anayi kunachepa panthawi yolankhula pa wailesi.

Konzani chilichonse ndi njira inayake yodziyeretsera, osati njira yodziwika bwino:

• Yesetsani nthawi yoti mupereke malangizo anu pasadakhale m'magawo 20 osiyanasiyana mpaka nthawi iliyonse yoperekera malangizo itenge masekondi osapitirira 90 ndikukwaniritsa chilichonse chofunikira.
• Jambulani ma diagram 50 olowera kuchokera ku mitu yolowera mwachisawawa mpaka zolemba zolunjika, zodontha misozi, ndi zofanana zidziwike nthawi yomweyo, osati kuwerengera.
• Yesetsani kuchira pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito makwerero, kuyambira pa kusiyana pang'ono kwa maganizo ndikugwira ntchito mpaka malingaliro onse osazolowereka.
• Yang'ananinso dongosolo la ulendo wopita kudziko lina mosasamala, popanda thandizo la mphunzitsi wanu, ndipo muwone ngati mwapeza zolakwika zanu kapena zina.

Ovomereza Tip: Musanakonze nthawi yanu yeniyeni yoyendera, yesani njira yanu yoyendera mock check ride pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wosavuta woyendera/kulephera. Ngati mukwaniritsa zofunikira za ACS pa njira iliyonse ndikuyankha mafunso olankhulidwa mosazengereza kawiri motsatizana, ndinu okonzeka. Ngati mukukayikirabe kuti muli ndi zolemba, simuli okonzeka.

Kodi mumayendetsa bwanji mock checkride yomwe imasonyeza momwe mukuchitira?

Ulendo woyeserera umapeza phindu lake pokhapokha ngati ukumva bwino m'njira zomwezo zomwe ulendo weniweni ungachitire. Konzani gawo la pakamwa kwa maola 1.5 mpaka 2, ndi CFII yanu yoluka zochitika monga momwe DPE ingachitire, kusakaniza zisankho za nyengo, mafunso okhudza malamulo, ndi machitidwe a ndege kukhala nkhani imodzi m'malo mwa mafunso ndi mayankho okhaokha. Ndondomeko yokonzekera zida za GroundScholar yamangidwa pa mfundo yomweyi: mawu olankhulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku ACS kuposa kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa flashcard nthawi zonse.

Gawo la ndege liyenera kutsanzira khalidwe la woyesa weniweni, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwenikweni, kulephera kwa zida pakati pa njira yoyeserera, komanso kulephera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu popanda chenjezo. Kudutsa mu izi kangapo mkati mwa ulendo umodzi kumapanga zizolowezi zochira zomwe mungafunike pamene adrenaline ikuchepetsa chidwi chanu.

Sungani zinthu zinayi zomwe zili pafupi komanso zomwe zikupezeka nthawi iliyonse yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi:

• Chida Choyesera ACS chokha, cholembedwa ndi dera logwirira ntchito.
• FAR/AIM, yokhala ndi njira zotayika komanso zocheperako zina zomwe zalembedwa.
• POH kapena AFM ya ndege yanu, yolembedwa malinga ndi ma chart a magwiridwe antchito ndi zoletsa.
• Ma plate amakono a ma eyapoti anu am'deralo, okonzedwa motsatira mtundu wa ma access.

Ikani makadi obwerezabwereza otalikirana kuti mupeze malamulo omwe mumawaiwala nthawi zonse, ndipo konzani nthawi yowunikira yotsogozedwa ndi aphunzitsi pambuyo pa gawo lililonse la mock m'malo mongopita ku lotsatira. Banki yoyeserera mayeso a FAA ya Flightschoolusa imakupatsani njira yokonzekera mayankho a mafunso awa musanayambe kukhala pansi ndi CFII yanu kuti mupeze mock yeniyeni.

Kodi nthawi yokonzekera ulendo wapakhomo imakhudza bwanji nthawi yanu yokonzekera?

Kudikira kwa milungu ingapo kuti mupeze DPE yomwe ilipo kumabweretsa vuto lachilendo: luso lanu limafika pachimake, kenako limachepa pamene mukukhala pamndandanda woyembekezera, ndipo pamapeto pake mumabowolanso zinthu zomwe munali mutazidziwa kale. Bungwe Lodzifufuza Lokha limalola kuti maulendo oyeserera a FAA achitike m'nyumba m'malo modutsa mu dziwe lachikhalidwe la DPE la chipani chachitatu.

Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe kumamvekera. Zoyembekeza za oyesa nthawi zonse zimatanthauza kuti kukonzekera kwanu koyeserera kumawunikira mwachindunji zomwe mudzakumane nazo patsiku la mayeso, chifukwa bungwe lomwelo lophunzitsira lomwe lidayendetsa mayeso anu oyeserera limamvetsetsa bwino momwe mayeso oyeserera adzaperekedwere. Ziwerengero zopambana zomwe zanenedwa koyamba pa mayeso othandiza a FAA zikuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa maphunziro, kukonzekera koyeserera, ndi kuchita zenizeni.

Phindu lenileni limawonekera mu kalendala yanu, osati luso lanu lokha. M'malo mofika pachimake milungu itatu malo oyesera asanatsegulidwe, ofuna kuphunzitsidwa mkati mwa dongosolo la mayeso amkati amatha kukonza nthawi yoyeserera pafupi ndi pomwe magwiridwe antchito awo oyeserera amayeretsa bwino, ndi ma loops okonzanso omwe amamangidwa munjira yomweyo yophunzitsira m'malo mochita padera ndi nthawi yoyeserera.

Kodi kuwerengera nthawi yocheperako kwa nyengo kumakhudza bwanji kupanga zisankho pa ulendo woyendera?

Ofufuza amaika zochitika za nyengo m'kamwa makamaka kuti aone momwe mukuganizira, osati zomwe mwakumbukira za zochepera zalamulo. Yembekezerani chochitika chomwe mikhalidwe yolosera ili yochepa komwe mukupita, ndipo DPE ikufuna kumva malingaliro anu onse: mikhalidwe yapano, zomwe zikuchitika, zofunikira zina, ndi zochepera zanu zomwe zili pamwamba pa malo oweruza milandu.

Lamulo losintha la 1-2-3 (lokhala ndi denga losachepera mapazi 2,000 ndikuwoneka bwino makilomita osachepera atatu mkati mwa ola limodzi kuchokera ku ETA) ndiye poyambira palamulo, koma yankho lamphamvu limapitirira apo. Fotokozani chifukwa chake mungasankhe chosintha china m'malo mwa chovomerezeka mwalamulo chomwe chili chofooka, ndipo khalani okonzeka kukambirana za njira zochepa, mafuta osungidwa omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso momwe icing kapena zochita zosinthira zimasinthira chisankho chanu chopita/chosapita.

Yembekezerani kuti izi zichitike pompopompo panthawi yoyenda pandege. Ngati nyengo yeniyeni pafupi ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi yothandiza koma si yabwino, DPE ingakufunseni kuti muwunikenso dongosolo lanu losinthira kapena mafuta nthawi yeniyeni, kutengera momwe mumagwirira ntchito paulendo wanu. Ili si funso lovuta. Ndi mayeso olunjika oti musankhe ngati zisankho zanu zidzapitirira pamene zinthu sizikuoneka ngati zongopeka.

Yesetsani izi mwa kugwira ntchito pazochitika zitatu kapena zinayi zokhudzana ndi nyengo yochepa ndi CFII yanu musanayambe tsiku loyesa, chilichonse chokhala ndi kuphatikiza kosiyana kwa denga, mawonekedwe, ndi zovuta za NOTAM, mpaka njira yanu yoganizira itakhala yofanana mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kosiyanasiyana.

Kodi mumalankhulana bwanji bwino ndi woyesa mayeso?

Oyesa akuyesa chiweruzo monga momwe akuyesa chidziwitso, ndipo momwe mumalankhulirana zimawongolera chiweruzocho monga momwe mumachidziwira. Yankhani funso lomwe linafunsidwa, kenako siyani. Kungoyang'ana mitu yoyandikana kumasonyeza kusatsimikizika ngakhale chidziwitso chozama chili cholimba.

Ngati simukudziwa yankho nthawi yomweyo, nenani mwachindunji ndipo fotokozani momwe mungalipezere m'malo mongoganizira ndi kuyembekezera. "Sindikudziwa nambala yeniyeni, koma ndimayang'ana gawo la AIM pa njira zolumikizirana zotayika" limawerengedwa ngati loyenera kwambiri ku DPE kuposa yankho lodalirika koma lolakwika.

Funsani kuti akufotokozereni bwino ngati nkhaniyo ili yosamveka bwino. Ma DPE amapanga nkhani yokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wodziwikiratu, ndipo funso lofotokozera bwino za momwe mphepo imayendera kapena zida za ndege nthawi zambiri limasonyeza kuzindikira bwino momwe zinthu zilili kuposa kungoyankha molunjika.

Pa nthawi ya ulendo, lankhulani zomwe mwasankha monga momwe mungachitire ndi woyendetsa ndege wotetezeka. Fotokozani zomwe mwasankha, tchulani kutalika kwanu ndi komwe mukupita, ndipo fotokozani njira iliyonse mokweza ngakhale zitakhala zosafunikira. Chete paulendo woyendera ndege umaoneka ngati kusatsimikizika, ngati ndicho chomwe chikuchitikadi mu cockpit.

Kodi mumatha bwanji kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi mitsempha panthawi ya checkride yokha?

Mayankho okhudza kupsinjika maganizo (kugunda kwa mtima mothamanga, kuona m'ngalande, kupuma pang'ono) amawononga luso lenileni lomwe mayeso a checkride amayesa: kusanthula zida, kulankhula bwino, ndi kukumbukira bwino ntchito. Kuthana ndi yankho limenelo ndi luso lophunzitsidwa, osati khalidwe la umunthu lomwe oyendetsa ndege ena ali nalo pomwe ena alibe.

Kupuma movutikira (masekondi anayi mkati, masekondi anayi kugwira, masekondi anayi kunja) musanayambe magawo ovuta monga momwe mukumvera kumapeto kwa njira yanu yomaliza, kumabweretsa thanzi lanu mwachangu kuposa kuyesa "kutonthola" kudzera mu mphamvu yokha. Yesetsani njira imeneyi panthawi yoyeserera, osati kungoyang'ana mwachidule, kotero ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukapanikizika.

Sinthani mafunso a DPE ngati chidwi osati mafunso. DPE yofunsa funso lotsatira nthawi zambiri imayesa ngati mungathe kuwonjezera malingaliro anu, osati kusonyeza kuti yankho lanu loyamba linali lolakwika. Kuona funso lililonse lotsatira ngati chizindikiro chofiira kumapanga mzere womwe umadzidyetsa wokha.

Pangani njira zodzitetezera panthawi yomwe chinachake chalakwika pakati pa ndege, kaya ndi ulendo wautali pang'ono kapena kulowa molakwika. Zindikirani, konzani, ndipo pitirizani popanda kuganizira. Ofufuza nthawi zonse amaona kuti kuchira pambuyo pa cholakwika n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa cholakwika chokha, ndipo oyendetsa ndege omwe amazungulira pambuyo pa cholakwika chimodzi nthawi zambiri amachiwonjezera kukhala awiri kapena atatu.

Zimene makampaniwa akulakwitsa pankhani yokonzekera ulendo woyendera

Malangizo ambiri okhudza kuyendetsa zida amaona magawo a pakamwa ndi kuuluka ngati mavuto osiyana ophunzirira: kuloweza malamulo, kenako kuchita zinthu mosiyana. Kukonza kumeneku kumapangitsa oyendetsa ndege omwe amatha kubwereza lamulo la 1-2-3 ndikuyendetsa ILS yolimba, koma osakhazikika DPE ikaphatikiza zonse ziwiri mkati mwa chochitika chimodzi, chomwe ndi momwe oyesa enieni amayesera.

Chowonadi chomwe sichinaganizidwepo ndichakuti kuphatikiza zochitika, osati kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso, ndiko komwe kumasiyanitsa kuponya koyamba ndi kubwereza. Wopikisana yemwe wayendetsa maulendo atatu oyeserera omwe amaphatikiza zisankho za nyengo, kulephera kwa zida, ndi njira zophonya zopita ku ulendo umodzi amalowa ndi kuzindikira mawonekedwe omwe wopikisana yekha alibe.

Pamene chitsanzo ichi chikuwonjezera chinthu chodziwikiratu kuposa malangizo wamba: Bungwe Lodzifufuza Lokha mkati mwa nyumba limatanthauza kuti bungwe lomwelo lomwe limapanga kukonzekera kwanu koyeserera limaperekanso mayeso enieni, zomwe zimachotsa kusagwirizana pakati pa "momwe tidakuphunzitsirani" ndi "momwe mayeso amayendera." Kugwirizana kumeneko, kothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kupambana koyamba, ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha kupambana kuposa njira ina iliyonse yophunzirira patsamba lino. Ikani patsogolo mayeso oyeserera oyeserera kuposa makadi ena owonera. Ndi chinthu chapafupi kwambiri ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mungapeze.

— Rainer

Kodi mwakonzeka kukonza nthawi yanu yoyendera?

Ngati mwawerenga mpaka pano, mukudziwa kale kuti njira yachangu kwambiri yopezera chiphaso si nthawi yophunzira wekha. Ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi enieni otsatiridwa ndi ulendo wokonzekera popanda kudikira kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Ulamuliro Wodziyesa Wokha umatanthauza kuti kukonzekera kwanu koyeserera ndi mayeso anu enieni zimachitika mkati mwa njira yophunzitsira yomweyi, kotero palibe kusiyana pakati pa momwe mudaphunzitsidwira ndi momwe mayeso amaperekedwera.

Sukulu ya Flightusa pulogalamu yoyeserera yoyeserera Imakupatsani gawo lonse la mawu olankhulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso gawo lofotokozera zomwe woyesa adzachite, ndi mayankho a CFII omwe amaphatikizidwa mu gawo lililonse m'malo mosungidwa mpaka kumapeto. Kwa ofuna ntchito omwe akumaliza nthawi yawo yogwiritsira ntchito zida, njira yophunzitsira oyendetsa ndege mwachangu imapinda kukonzekera checkride mwachindunji mu kalendala yophunzitsira m'malo moiona ngati gawo lina, la pambuyo pake. Ngati muli mkati mwa milungu ingapo yokonzekera mayeso, konzani checkride yongopeka ndikupeza yankho lolunjika pa zomwe zatsala kuti zikonzedwe musanakonze nthawi yeniyeni.

magwero

Konzani nthawi iliyonse yophunzirira ku Instrument Rating ACS ya ntchito ndi zolekerera. Sungani FAR/AIM pa tabu kuti mupeze njira zina zochepetsera ntchito ndi njira zotayika, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a AOPA a ratings kuti muwonenso bwino masamu anu azomwe mwakumana nazo musanakonze chilichonse.

• Kuyesa kwa Zida — Ndege ACS (FAA)
• AOPA: Zofunikira pakuyesa zida ndi malangizo ophunzitsira

akulimbikitsidwa

• Sinthani Makhodi a AKTR: Kufotokozera kwa FAA ACS kwa Ofunsira ku US Checkride
• Kudziwa bwino CFI ACS: Ndondomeko Yabwino Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yoyendetsa Ndege mu 2026
• Palibe Kudikira kwa Masiku 60: Momwe US ​​§61.49 Imayendetsera Ndondomeko Yoyesereranso ya Checkride
• Kukonzekera Magalimoto Oyendera Magalimoto Ambiri: Ndondomeko Yanu Yokonzekera Mayeso