Buku Lothandizira Kusintha Chilolezo cha EASA kwa Oyendetsa Magalimoto a FAA

Satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege ku US ingapangitse munthu kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsa ndege, koma siimapereka ufulu woyendetsa ndege m'njira yamalonda motsatira malamulo a EASA. Buku lothandizira kusintha laisensi ya EASA ili likufotokoza njira yothandiza kuyambira pa ziphaso za FAA kupita ku laisensi ya ogwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ya EASA, zomwe zimachedwetsa oyendetsa ndege, komanso momwe mungakonzekere kusinthaku motsatira cholinga chanu chenicheni cha ndege.

Chisankho chachikulu chimabwera mayeso oyamba asanachitike: kodi mukufuna laisensi ya EASA chifukwa mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito kwa woyendetsa ndege waku Europe, kuyendetsa ndege yolembetsedwa ndi EASA, kapena kusamuka kosatha? Ngati yankho ndi inde, kusintha kuyenera kuonedwa ngati ntchito yanu, osati lingaliro la oyang'anira. Zikalata zanu za FAA, nthawi yoyenda pandege, luso lanu pazida, ndi mbiri ya mphunzitsi zonse zitha kulimbitsa udindo wanu, koma njira yosinthira ikadali yolamulidwa ndi dziko lomwe lili membala wa EASA lomwe lidzakupatseni laisensi yanu.

Momwe kusintha kwa layisensi ya EASA kumagwirira ntchito

EASA sipereka chilolezo chimodzi choyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku ofesi imodzi. Dziko lililonse lomwe lili membala wa EASA lili ndi bungwe ladziko lonse loona za ndege, lodziwika kuti bungwe loyenerera, lomwe limapereka zilolezo motsatira malamulo ofanana a EASA. Bungwe limenelo limasankha njira, kuvomereza pempho lanu, kuwunikanso ziyeneretso zanu za FAA, ndikupereka chilolezo chomaliza cha EASA kapena kuwerengera.

Kwa oyendetsa ndege a FAA, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala kusintha kwa dziko lachitatu. Njirayi si yophweka kusinthana satifiketi. Layisensi yanu ya FAA imapereka umboni wa maphunziro ndi luso, koma EASA ingafunike mayeso a chidziwitso cha chiphunzitso, satifiketi yachipatala ya EASA, zikalata za luso la chilankhulo, maphunziro owonjezera, ndi mayeso a luso.

Njira yeniyeni imadalira layisensi yomwe muli nayo komanso mwayi womwe mukufuna. Kusintha FAA Private Pilot Certificate n'kosiyana kwambiri ndi kutsatira EASA Commercial Pilot License yokhala ndi Instrument Rating ndi mwayi wa mainjini ambiri. Woyendetsa ndege wokhala ndi maola 1,500 a FAA akhoza kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri, komabe ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake za chiphunzitso cha EASA, zida, ndi mayeso asanayambe kulandira layisensi yaukadaulo ya EASA.

Yambani ndi layisensi yomwe mukufunikiradi

Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amayamba ndi kufunsa momwe angasinthire satifiketi ya FAA ATP kukhala EASA ATPL. Mwachidule, akatswiri ambiri ofunsira ntchito salandira EASA ATPL yopanda malire nthawi yomweyo. Cholinga chofala kwambiri ndi EASA CPL yokhala ndi zida zamainjini ambiri komanso chidziwitso cha ATPL, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafotokozedwa m'makampani ngati njira yozizira ya ATPL.

Kapangidwe ka ziyeneretso kameneka kamapangidwira oyang'anira ndege oyamba. Kakhoza kulola woyendetsa ndege kufunsira ntchito za ndege akangokwaniritsa ziyeneretso za woyendetsa ndege, miyezo ya luso lake, ndi zofunikira za olemba anthu ntchito. EASA ATPL yonse nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa pambuyo pake, woyendetsa ndege akakwaniritsa zofunikira za luso lake loyendetsa ndege.

Cholinga chanu chingakhale chosiyana. Woyendetsa ndege wachinsinsi wa FAA yemwe akufuna kubwereka kapena kukhala ndi ndege ku Europe angafunike EASA PPL yokha. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda yemwe akupita kukalemba anthu ntchito ku Europe akufunika phukusi lalikulu kwambiri. Woyendetsa ndege wa kampani angafunike mtundu wa mayeso ndi maphunziro apadera a woyendetsa ndege kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa layisensi.

Kusankha cholinga cholakwika kumawononga nthawi ndi ndalama. Musanalembetse maphunziro aliwonse, dziwani gulu la ndege, dziko lomwe mukugwira ntchito, woyendetsa ndege, komanso ngati mukufuna mwayi wapadera, wamalonda, wa zida zamagetsi, wa injini zambiri, wa mphunzitsi, kapena wa ndege.

Zikalata zomwe zimatsimikizira komwe mumayambira

Fomu yofunsira kusintha kwamphamvu imayamba ndi zolemba zonse. Zikalata za FAA zokha sizokwanira. Akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ophunzitsira ovomerezeka amafunika kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe mwamaliza komanso momwe luso lanu linapangidwira.

Konzani satifiketi yanu yoyendetsa ndege ya FAA, mbiri yachipatala, pasipoti kapena zikalata zodziwitsa, mabuku olembera, zolemba zamaphunziro, zotsatira za mayeso a chidziwitso ngati zilipo, chidziwitso cha zida, ndi umboni wa luso la Chingerezi. Sungani makope a digito, koma yembekezerani kuti akuluakulu apemphe makope oyamba kapena ovomerezeka. Mabuku olembera osakwanira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zingapewe kuchedwa, makamaka pamene woyendetsa ndege akufunika kutsimikizira nthawi ya PIC, nthawi ya zida, nthawi ya injini zambiri, chidziwitso cha kudutsa dziko, kapena maphunziro omwe adamalizidwa mu gulu linalake la ndege.

Konzani bwino ma audit anu musanayambe ntchitoyi. Nthawi yonse ndi yofunika, koma gulu ndi nthawi ya kalasi nazonso ndi zofunika. Woyendetsa ndege akhoza kukhala ndi maola ambiri odabwitsa koma alibe PIC yolembedwa bwino ya mainjini ambiri, nthawi yeniyeni kapena yoyeserera ya zida, kapena chidziwitso cholondola chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma rating.

Chitsimikizo cha zachipatala chimabwera msanga

Kuti mupeze mwayi waukadaulo wa EASA, kukhala ndi dokotala wa kalasi yoyamba ya EASA nthawi zambiri kumakhala chimodzi mwazofunikira zazikulu. FAA First Class Medical siingosamutsira yokha ku EASA Class 1. Kuyesa kuyenera kumalizidwa kudzera mu aeromedical examiner yovomerezeka ndi EASA kapena chipatala motsatira malamulo a dziko lomwe limapereka chilolezo chanu.

Konzani nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala msanga, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lachipatala, mbiri ya mankhwala, vuto la maso, kapena munalandirapo kale FAA yapadera. Kudikira mpaka mutamaliza maphunziro okwera mtengo a pansi kapena maphunziro okwera ndege kumabweretsa chiopsezo chosafunikira. Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amamaliza ntchitoyi mosavuta, koma dongosolo la akatswiri limakhudza kuyenerera kwachipatala musanapereke ndalama zambiri.

Paulendo wa pandege wapayekha, mayeso azachipatala a EASA Class 2 angakhale oyenera. Musaganize kuti muyezo wotsika wa zachipatala ndi wokwanira ngati cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi ntchito ya pandege. Satifiketi ya zachipatala iyenera kugwirizana ndi ufulu wa layisensi womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mayeso a chiphunzitso nthawi zambiri amakhala odzipereka kwambiri

Kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akutsatira njira yamalonda ya EASA kapena ya ndege, mayeso a chidziwitso cha EASA ATPL nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo lalitali kwambiri la kusintha. Silabasiyi imakhudza mitu monga malamulo a ndege, kukonzekera ndege, nyengo, magwiridwe antchito, chidziwitso cha ndege, kuyenda, magwiridwe antchito a anthu, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.

Oyendetsa ndege ophunzitsidwa ndi FAA sayenera kunyalanyaza gawoli. Chidziwitso chaukadaulo chimafanana, koma dongosolo la malamulo, miyezo yogwirira ntchito, mawu ofotokozera, malamulo ogwirira ntchito, ndi kalembedwe ka mafunso zimatha kusiyana kwambiri. Kupambana mayeso olembedwa a FAA sikutanthauza kuti mutha kulowa mu mayeso a EASA popanda kukonzekera.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi sukulu yoyambira yokhala ndi dongosolo lenileni la maphunziro, machitidwe a banki yofunsa mafunso, komanso wopereka maphunziro wodziwa bwino ntchito yokonzekera mayeso a EASA. Ofuna mayeso nthawi zambiri amayesa kusunga nthawi yogwirira ntchito akamaphunzira, kenako amazindikira kuti ntchito yophunzitsa yachepetsa nthawi yawo yosinthira mayeso kwa miyezi ingapo. Ngati cholinga cha Europe ndicho, lekani nthawi yophunzirira yotetezedwa ndipo ganizirani mayeso ngati kampeni yoyenerera akatswiri.

Maphunziro a ndege ndi mayeso a luso

Kutengera ndi ziyeneretso zanu ndi bungwe lopereka ziphaso, mungafunike maphunziro osiyanasiyana, maphunziro odziwa bwino ntchito, kufufuza luso lanu, kapena mayeso ovomerezeka a luso. Ofunsira ntchito zamalonda ndi zida ayenera kuyembekezera mayeso oyendetsa ndege motsatira miyezo ya EASA, kuphatikizapo njira, kulolerana, ndi kupanga zisankho zogwirira ntchito zomwe woyesa akuyembekezeka kuchita.

Apa ndi pomwe oyendetsa ndege odziwa bwino ntchito za FAA angapindule ndi njira yosinthira yomwe akufuna m'malo mobwereza maphunziro omwe adaphunzira kale. Cholinga si kuphunziranso za kayendedwe ka ndege. Ndi kuwonetsa luso la EASA m'ndege, malo ozungulira ndege, njira zowulutsira wailesi, njira zoyendetsera ndege, magwiridwe antchito a zida, ndi mbiri yoyesera.

Ngati mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zamainjini ambiri uli mbali ya dongosololi, konzekerani mwadala. Olemba ntchito ndege amayamikira ofuna ntchito omwe amabwera ndi mbiri yoyera komanso yolembedwa bwino, osati mavoti ambiri komanso chidziwitso chosadziwika bwino. Pulogalamu yolunjika ingachepetse kukwera ndege kobwerezabwereza pamene ikukonzekera mayeso enieni a luso omwe bungwe lanu lopereka likufunika.

Sankhani dziko lomwe mwatulutsa mosamala

Malamulo a EASA ndi ofanana, koma kayendetsedwe ka ntchito sikofanana m'maiko onse. Kupezeka kwa nthawi yokumana, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, malamulo olembera zikalata, momwe mayeso amachitikira, zomwe mukuyembekezera, komanso kuthekera kophunzira kungasiyane. Kusankha kwanu kuyenera kutengera komwe muli ndi ufulu wokhala, komwe mukufuna kugwira ntchito, komanso komwe mungamalize maphunziro ndi mayeso popanda kupanga zopinga zosafunikira zoyendera kapena zosamukira.

Musasankhe dziko chifukwa choti woyendetsa ndege wina wanena kuti ndi lachangu. Kulemba mndandanda wa anthu ofuna ntchito mwachangu sikuthandiza ngati simungathe kukhala kumeneko mwalamulo, kupita ku maphunziro ofunikira, kapena kumanga netiweki yopezera anthu ntchito kumeneko. Ulamuliro wabwino nthawi zambiri ndi umene umathandizira maziko anu a nthawi yayitali aku Europe.

Pewani zolakwika zokhudza kusintha zinthu zomwe zimawononga ndalama pantchito

Cholakwika choyamba ndichakuti kuganiza kuti FAA ATP kapena nthawi yayitali imatsimikizira kuti EASA ndi yofanana ndi yeniyeni. Chidziwitso ndi chofunika, koma mwayi wopezera ziphaso umadalira malamulo. Chachiwiri ndi kudikira mpaka kuyankhulana ndi ndege kukhale kale pa kalendala. Chiphunzitso cha EASA, zamankhwala, maphunziro, ndi kukonza maulamuliro kungatenge nthawi yayitali.

Chachitatu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wamba m'malo mopeza mndandanda wolembedwa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyenerera komanso opereka maphunziro. Zofunikira zimatha kusintha, ndipo milandu ya munthu aliyense imasiyana. Woyendetsa ndege yemwe amasintha FAA PPL ndi maola 100 sakhala ndi zofanana ndi kapitawo wa ndege yemwe amasintha pambuyo pa maola masauzande ambiri a turbine.

Chachinayi ndikuwona kusinthaku ngati kosiyana ndi njira zantchito. Layisensi yanu, chilolezo cha ntchito, luso lanu la chilankhulo, ndalama zowerengera mtundu wa ntchito, ndi msika wolembera anthu ntchito za ndege ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Layisensi ya EASA yokha sipereka ufulu wovomerezeka wogwira ntchito ku Europe, ndipo chilolezo cha ntchito chokha sichilowa m'malo mwa ziyeneretso zofunika zoyendetsera ndege.

Pangani kusintha kukhala dongosolo lanu la ntchito yoyeserera

Kwa oyendetsa ndege ochokera ku US, njira yamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala yomanga maziko apamwamba a FAA kaye, kenako ndikulemba zofunikira za EASA musanachoke ku United States. Maphunziro a FAA Part 141 amapereka njira yokonzedwa kudzera m'ziyeneretso zachinsinsi, zida, zamalonda, zamainjini ambiri, komanso aphunzitsi. Florida Flyers Flight Academy imathandiza oyendetsa ndege omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yawo kumanga maziko a FAA okonzedwa bwino pamene akukonzekera chiphaso chotsatira cha mwayi wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Sungani zolemba zonse zophunzitsira, sungani mabuku olembedwa bwino, ndipo pewani mipata mu luso lanu la zida. Zizolowezi zimenezo zimapindulitsa kaya mukukhalabe mu dongosolo la US, mukupita ku EASA laisensi, kapena mukufuna kampani yapadziko lonse yomwe imayamikira zonse ziwiri.

Kusintha kwa EASA n'kofunikira chifukwa kuyendetsa ndege zamalonda ku Europe kumafuna kusinthasintha. Yambani ndi ulamuliro womwe ukugwirizana ndi komwe mukupita, tsimikizirani zofunikira pa satifiketi yanu yeniyeni, malizitsani zamankhwala anu msanga, ndikupanga nthawi yomwe imapereka chidziwitso ndi luso loyesa chisamaliro chomwe akuyenera. Woyendetsa ndege amene amakonzekera kusintha ntchito isanafike ndiye woyendetsa ndege wokonzeka kutenga mpando mwayi ukapezeka.