Pewani Kuchedwa kwa Masabata 3-6 pa Ma Checkrides aku US Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mayeso Olowera M'nyumba

Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna ntchito zachinsinsi komanso zoyeserera ku United States tsopano amadikira milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti apeze katswiri wofufuza za ndege, ngakhale kuti anthu omwe akufuna ntchito omwe akufuna mayeso a CFI kapena ATP nthawi zambiri amadikira nthawi yayitali. Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri ndikusungitsa malo anu nthawi yomwe mphunzitsi wanu akulonjeza kuti mudzakhala okonzeka mkati mwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe nthawi yomweyo mukukulitsa malo anu osakira kupitirira eyapoti yanu. Zina zonse, kuyambira kulemba mapepala mpaka zochitika zanyengo, ndizofunikira, koma nthawi ndi malo zimathetsa vutoli kwambiri.

TL; DR:

• Olemba mayeso ambiri amakumana ndi nthawi yodikira kwa milungu itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi m'madera omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha mayeso, ndipo kuchedwa kopitilira milungu isanu ndi umodzi kumachitika m'madera akumidzi.
• Kukonza nthawi pasadakhale milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi ndikukulitsa nthawi yofufuzira kungathandize kwambiri kupeza malo oyesera kale.
• Mavuto okhudza kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, monga mapepala osakwanira kapena kusowa kwa ziphaso, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuletsa ntchito ndi ndalama zina, makamaka ngati sizinatsimikizidwe musanasungitse malo.
• Kuchedwa kwa nyengo kumachepetsa nthawi yoyendera maulendo oyendera, koma nthawi ya m'mawa kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso mfundo zosinthasintha za nyengo zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezochi.
• Masukulu oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi bungwe lodziyesa okha amatha kuchita mayeso mkati mwa nyumba, kuchotsa kuchedwa kwa nthawi yakunja ndikufulumizitsa kumaliza.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Kodi Checkride ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yodikira?
• N’chifukwa Chiyani Kuchedwa kwa Checkride Kumasiyana Kwambiri Malinga ndi Chigawo?
• Kodi Mungafupikitse Bwanji Nthawi Yanu Yodikira Ulendo Wokayendera?
• Kodi Muyenera Kutsimikizira Chiyani Musanalowe Mu Tsiku Loyendera?
• Kodi Nyengo ndi Nyengo Zimakhudza Bwanji Kukonza Nthawi ya Checkride?
• Kodi Muyenera Kutsatira Bwanji DPE Yanu Popanda Kukhala Wowononga?
• Kodi Kubwerera Kumene Kapena Kuchedwa Kumawononga Ndalama Ziti?
• Chifukwa Chake Ma Checkrides Amkati Amasintha Equation ya Nthawi Yodikira
• Momwe Florida Flyers Flight Academy Yachotsera Kudikira
• magwero
• FAQ

Kodi Checkride ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yodikira?

A Kafukufuku wa dziko lonse wa 2025 wa dongosolo loyesa oyendetsa ndege losankhidwa Masukulu oyendetsa ndege adawonetsa kuti kudikira komwe kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi kwa masabata 5.1, pomwe ma DPE okha adanenanso kuti ndi apakatikati afupiafupi pafupifupi masabata 3.1. Manambala onse awiri adakwera poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2022, ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo kumafotokoza nkhani yake: oyesa nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti makalendala awo ndi otseguka kwambiri kuposa ophunzira omwe akuyesera kuwasungitsa zomwe akumana nazo.

Kusagwirizana kumeneko kumawonekera mwatsatanetsatane. Pafupifupi theka la ma DPE omwe adafunsidwa adanena kuti adikira kwa milungu iwiri kapena kuposerapo, ndipo masukulu ambiri ophunzitsa za ndege adati kupezeka kwa DPE kunali vuto lalikulu kwa ophunzira awo. Izi si madandaulo ang'onoang'ono ochokera kwa anthu ochepa omwe adakhumudwa. Amalongosola za dongosolo lomwe lili ndi mavuto m'madera ambiri mdzikolo.

Mayendedwe odikira omwe adanenedwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mayeso ndi dera:

• Kuyendera ndege ndi zida zapayekha: nthawi zambiri milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi m'malo omwe ali ndi chithandizo chokwanira cha oyesa
• Mayeso oyamba a CFI ndi ATP: nthawi zambiri amakhala otalikirapo, popeza mayesowa amatenga maola angapo ndipo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayeso omwe woyesa angachite pa sabata
• Madera akumidzi ndi osakhala a mzinda: nthawi zambiri amapitirira milungu isanu ndi umodzi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maphunziro a akatswiri owunikira
• Malo ophunzirira ntchito omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri kusukulu yoyendetsa ndege: ntchito zotsalira zimatha kupitirira miyezi iwiri panthawi yolembetsa anthu ambiri

The Malangizo a pulogalamu ya FAA imakhazikitsa cholinga chogawa malo: ofunsira ntchito sayenera kudikira masiku opitilira asanu ndi awiri kapena kuyenda makilomita opitilira 100 kuti akafike kwa woyesa. Chiwerengero chimenecho chikuwonetsa cholinga cha mfundo, osati zenizeni zomwe zikuchitika. Kuzindikira kwa FSDO m'chigawo, kusiya kwa woyesa, ndi kufunikira kosagwirizana kumatanthauza kuti ophunzira ambiri amadikira kuchulukitsa kwa cholinga chimenecho, kusiyana. AOPA yanena za monga chinthu chokhazikika komanso chosathetsedwa cha njira yophunzitsira yomwe ilipo pano.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Kuchedwa kwa Checkride Kumasiyana Kwambiri Malinga ndi Chigawo?

Vuto lalikulu ndi kupezeka, osati kufunikira. Palibe ma DPE okwanira okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ofunsira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo, ndipo omwe akugwira ntchitoyo ali m'dziko lonselo mosagwirizana. Madera ena a m'matauni ali ndi malo oyesera ozama. Ena ali ndi ma DPE amodzi kapena awiri omwe amayendera makilomita mazana ambiri, iliyonse imagwira ntchito yanthawi zonse pamodzi ndi ntchito zoyesa.

Mtundu wa mayeso umawonjezera kusowa. Mayeso oyamba a CFI kapena a ATP amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali ya tsiku la woyesa, pomwe mayeso a woyendetsa payekha angatenge theka la tsikulo. Woyesa yemwe angathe kutsiriza mayeso atatu a woyendetsa payekha mkati mwa sabata nthawi zambiri amatha kuchita mayeso a CFI m'modzi kapena awiri okha pawindo lomwelo, ndichifukwa chake ophunzira omwe amatsatira ntchito nthawi zambiri amavutika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mayeso omwe akubwera.

Khalidwe lokonza nthawi limawonjezera kusamvana pamwamba pa zinthu zosaphika. Ma DPE ambiri amatseguka kupezeka milungu ingapo yokha m'malo mwa miyezi ingapo pasadakhale, ndipo iwo omwe amapita kukayenda ku ma eyapoti ambiri amapanga njira motsatira njira zawozawo, osati momwe ofunsira amapezera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa malo owonera nthawi yayitali kapena yotayika:

• Kusowa kwa DPE m'madera akutali kwakula kwambiri kunja kwa malo akuluakulu ophunzitsira
• Zofunikira zazitali pa mayeso a CFI ndi ATP zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayeso oyesa
• Nthawi yochepa yokonzekera nthawi yomwe imapereka mphotho kwa ofunsira omwe amalembetsa msanga komanso kulanga omwe akudikira
• Zolakwika za IACRA kapena kusowa kwa zilolezo zomwe zimayambitsa kuletsa kwa mphindi yomaliza, njira yomwe AOPA yalemba ngati chifukwa chobwerezabwereza cha kuchedwa komwe kungapeweke

Ovomereza Tip: Kulephera kulemba ntchito chifukwa cha vuto la mapepala sikungowononge nthawi yokumana ndi munthuyo. Kumakubwezerani pamzere womwewo wodzaza anthu omwe ena onse ali kale nawo, nthawi zambiri kudikira kwa nthawi yayitali kachiwiri.

Kodi Mungafupikitse Bwanji Nthawi Yanu Yodikira Ulendo Wokayendera?

Kuchepetsa kudikira kwanu kumadalira kuchitapo kanthu msanga komanso kusaka kwambiri kuposa momwe ambiri amaganizira. Nayi njira yomwe imagwira ntchito.

1. Yambani kukonzekera milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi musanayambe kukonzekera, osati mphunzitsi wanu atakusiyani ntchito. Ma DPE amalembetsa masabata angapo patsogolo, ndipo kudikira mpaka mutamva kuti "mwakonzeka kwathunthu" nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuphonya zenera lenileni pamene malo otseguka.
2. Wonjezerani malo anu ofufuzira. Woyesa mayeso ali kutali kwa maola awiri ndipo ntchito yotsegulira sabata yamawa nthawi zambiri imaposa DPE yakomweko yomwe yasungidwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Yerekezerani mtengo wa ulendo waufupi ndi kulipira ndalama zowonjezera paulendo wa pandege kuti mukhalebe osamala pamene mukudikira.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo kuti mupeze woyesa, Kuphatikizapo Malo Opezera Opangidwa ndi FAA ndi mndandanda wa FSANA wa ma DPE omwe akufuna kuyenda. Chida cha FAA chingabweretse zotsatira zochepa kutengera dera lanu, choncho chigwiritseni ntchito ngati gwero limodzi pakati pa angapo m'malo mwa mawu omaliza.
4. Ganizirani za ubale wa nthawi ndi sukulu yanu yoyendetsa ndege. Masukulu omwe amayesa mayeso nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi oyesa mayeso komanso ophunzira amkati machitidwe okonzekera nthawi yoyendera kuti malo otsegukawo amatseguka mofulumira kuposa momwe kufufuza payekha kungachitire.
5. Tsekani mapepala anu musanasungitse, osati pambuyo pake. Tsimikizirani chilichonse IACRA Kulowa, kuvomereza, ndi ntchito ya ACS zalembedwa kotero palibe chomwe chimakakamiza kusintha nthawi.

Njira zina zofunika kuziganizira mu dongosolo lanu:

• Pemphani mphunzitsi wanu kuti alembe masiku awiri kapena atatu "okonzeka" m'malo mwa limodzi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusinthasintha nthawi yanu yokonzekera.
• Tsimikizirani kupezeka kwa ndege ndi momwe ikukonzera tsiku lanu lenileni loyesera, osati sabata yokha
• Kumbukirani wofufuza wobwerezabwereza ngati chisankho chanu choyamba chitalephera

Nthawi zonse mutha kusintha nthawi yokumana ndi vuto la luso lanu. Nthawi zambiri simungathe kupanga nthawi yatsopano yokumana ndi DPE milungu iwiri musanayambe ulendo woyendera.*

Kodi Muyenera Kutsimikizira Chiyani Musanalowe Mu Tsiku Loyendera?

Malo otsimikizika satanthauza kanthu ngati mipata yoyang'anira ikuchotsa m'mawa wa mayeso anu. Yesani izi musanapange tsiku loti mupite.

• Kukwanira kwa gridi ya IACRA: gawo lililonse la zochitika zapamlengalenga linalowa ndikuwunika motsutsana ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo logbook, popanda maola osowa kapena ziwerengero zosafanana
• Kuvomerezedwa ndi aphunzitsi: ma promotion onse ofunikira pa mndandanda wanu wa ntchito za ACS, okhala ndi deti mkati mwa zenera lofunikira ndipo ogwirizana ndi satifiketi kapena voti yolondola
• Kuyenerera kwa ndege ndi inshuwalansi: zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zoona mpaka tsiku lanu loyesa, osati nthawi yomaliza yosungitsa malo
• Nthawi yoyeserera ulendo woyeserera: yakonzedwa pafupi mokwanira kuti muyesedwe bwino kotero kuti luso lanu silimachoka, koma koyambirira kokwanira kuti mukonze madera ofooka aliwonse

Kusiya chilichonse mwa izi ndi momwe ulendo wokonzekera bwino komanso wolipirira mokwanira umasinthira kukhala kuletsa tsiku lomwelo. Oyesa safunika kupitiriza ngati mapepala sanamalizidwe mokwanira, ndipo ambiri sadzatero.

Ovomereza Tip: Thamangani chomaliza chanu ndemanga yokonzekera zida zoyesera Patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, pafupi mokwanira kuti tipeze njira zofooka koma mwamsanga kuti tikonzebe zisanachitike tsiku loyesera.

Kodi Nyengo ndi Nyengo Zimakhudza Bwanji Kukonza Nthawi ya Checkride?

Kuletsa nyengo sikumangowononga ndalama zoyendera ndege zokha. Kumakubwezerani ku kalendala yodzaza kale ya woyesa, nthawi zambiri ndi milungu osati masiku. Masika ndi nthawi yophukira nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mawindo odalirika kwambiri oyesera m'dziko lonselo, pomwe mvula yamkuntho yachilimwe ku Southeast ndi Midwest komanso chisanu chachisanu ku madera akumpoto nthawi zambiri imakonza malo okonzedweratu.

Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Florida, komwe maphunziro ambiri a ndege mdziko muno amayang'ana kwambiri, kumakhala njira yodziwikiratu yachilimwe yoyendera maulendo: m'mawa bwino, kumanga cumulus masana, ndi mvula yamkuntho pakati pausiku mpaka madzulo. Olembera ntchito omwe amalembetsa malo m'mawa kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wabwino womaliza ulendo wawo woyendera maulendo awo tsiku lomwe lakonzedwa kuposa omwe amalembetsa nthawi yamadzulo.

Njira yothandiza ndiyo kukulitsa kufooka mu dongosolo lanu m'malo moganiza kuti thambo ndi lopanda mitambo. Ngati woyesa wanu akupereka kusinthasintha kulikonse pa nthawi ya tsiku, tengani njira yofulumira kwambiri yomwe ilipo m'miyezi yotentha. Ngati mukuyesa m'dera lomwe nyengo yozizira siikudziwika bwino, funsani ngati DPE yanu imasunga mndandanda waufupi wodikira wa malo omwe nyengo yatha, chifukwa oyesa ena adzakulowetsani mu gawo lotsatira m'malo mokubwezerani kumapeto kwa mzere. Kukambirana kumeneku, komwe kunachitika musanachotse mayeso m'malo mochita izi, kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa kulemba kwa masiku awiri ndi kulemba kwa milungu itatu.

Kodi Muyenera Kutsatira Bwanji DPE Yanu Popanda Kukhala Wowononga?

Kulankhulana ndi oyesa mayeso kumagwira ntchito bwino ngati sikuchitika kawirikawiri, mwachindunji, komanso kothandiza kwa iwo. Kulembetsa kamodzi kokha koyenera kumaposa asanu osamveka bwino.

Tsimikizirani malo anu polemba akangosungidwa, kenako muwasiye akhale pansi. Patatha milungu iwiri, tumizani uthenga waufupi wotsimikizira tsiku, ndege, ndi momwe mapepala alili, ndipo funsani ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chasintha. Ndicho chimene chachitika. Oyesa amayesa ophunzira angapo ndi masukulu angapo, ndipo uthenga womwe umafuna kuti afufuze maimelo akale kuti adziwe kuti ndinu ndani umawononga nthawi yawo ndi yanu.

Ngati muli pa mndandanda wa odikira osati tsiku lotsimikizika, funsani mwachindunji momwe woyesayo amafunira kudziwitsidwa za kuletsa kwina. Ma DPE ena amayimbira munthu woyamba pamndandanda nthawi yomweyo malo olowera atuluka; ena amaika pa kalendala yogawana yomwe sukulu yanu yoyendetsa ndege imatha kuyang'anira. Kudziwa njira yomwe mukugwira ntchito kumatsimikiza ngati muyenera kuyang'ana foni yanu kapena kuyang'ana ndi desiki yokonzekera nthawi ya sukulu yanu.

Pewani chizolowezi choyimba foni tsiku lililonse "kungofuna kudziwa ngati muli pano." Zimamveka ngati kukakamizidwa, osati kulimbikira, ndipo oyesa amakumbukira omwe adalemba ntchito omwe adalemekeza nthawi yawo. Kalata yayifupi, yaukadaulo yomwe imayankha funso lenileni, monga kutsimikizira nambala ya kumbuyo kwa ndege yanu kapena kutsimikizira tsiku lanu lovomerezeka, imawapatsa chifukwa choyankhira. Kalata yomwe imangofunsa kuti "zosintha zilizonse?" nthawi zambiri siimatero.

Kodi Kubwerera Kumene Kapena Kuchedwa Kumawononga Ndalama Ziti?

Ndalama zosinthira nthawi zimasiyana malinga ndi woyesa, koma ma DPE ambiri amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa kapena zobwerezabwereza ngati muletsa mayeso mwachangu, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi madola mazana awiri, mosiyana ndi ndalama zonse zomwe mayeso oyambirira anali nazo. Kuletsa mayeso tsiku lomwelo pazifukwa zomwe muli nazo, monga mapepala osakwanira kapena vuto lokonza lomwe mudalidziwa kale, nthawi zambiri limatenga ndalama zambiri chifukwa woyesayo watseka kale tsiku lawo.

Mtengo waukulu nthawi zambiri si ndalama yokha. Ndi nthawi yobwereka ndege ndi mphunzitsi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mupitirize kuphunzira pamene mukuyembekezera mwayi watsopano. Wophunzira amene wachedwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi akhoza kukwera maulendo ena awiri kapena atatu kuti apitirize kuphunzira bwino, ndipo pamtengo wamba wa kubwereka ndi maphunziro ola limodzi, zimenezo zimawonjezera ndalama zenizeni ulendo usanachitike.

Kuletsa nyengo nthawi zambiri kumaonedwa mofatsa kuposa kwa oyang'anira, ndipo oyesa ambiri amasiya kulipira kapena kungosintha nthawi popanda ndalama zowonjezera ngati kuletsa kuchitika nthawi yayitali mayeso asanafike. Phunziro lothandiza: zolakwika za mapepala ndi mipata yokonzekera yomwe mungathe kuwongolera ndizomwe zingakuwonongereni ndalama, pomwe kuchedwa kwa nyengo komwe simungathe kuwongolera ndi komwe oyesa amakonda kukhululukira.

Chifukwa Chake Ma Checkrides Amkati Amasintha Equation ya Nthawi Yodikira

Bungwe Lodziyesa Lokha limalola sukulu yoyendetsa ndege kuchita mayeso othandiza a FAA m'nyumba m'malo modalira kalendala ya DPE yakunja. Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti ulendo wa wophunzira umakonzedwa motsatira kukonzekera maphunziro m'malo mwa ulendo wa woyesa kapena zotsalira zake, zomwe ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lachitika m'nkhaniyi.

Sukuluyi ili ndi ulamuliro umenewu, ndipo imapanga momwe maphunzirowa amakonzedwera kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Ophunzira amasamuka kuchoka pa Private Pilot License kupita ku ATP munthawi yochepa ngati hours 111, ndi chiŵerengero choyamba chopambana mayeso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a FAA choposa 90%, ziwerengero zonsezi zimadalira maulendo oyendera omwe amachitika pa nthawi yake m'malo molephera kwa milungu ingapo.

Kugwirizanitsa maulendo oyendera ophunzira ambiri kumakuphunzitsani mwachangu kuti mndandanda wa mapepala omwe ali pamwambapa si upangiri wosankha. Ndi kusiyana pakati pa malo omwe amasunga ndi omwe amawonongeka mwakachetechete m'mawa wa mayeso.

— Rainer

Momwe Florida Flyers Flight Academy Yachotsera Kudikira

Sukulu yophunzitsa kuyendetsa ndege iyi imagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Self Examining Authority, zomwe zimathandiza kuti maulendo oyendera ndege azichitika mnyumbamo motsatira ndondomeko yokhazikika pa maphunziro, m'malo modalira kupezeka kwa oyesa akunja.

Ulamuliro umenewo umalowa mwachindunji mu sukulu ya ukachenjede Pulogalamu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Ndege ya Ndege Yokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa ophunzira kuti asakhale ndi chidziwitso chilichonse kudzera mu ATP-ready status yokhala ndi nthawi yowunikira yomwe imamangidwa mu dongosolo la pulogalamuyo m'malo mongoisiya kuti ichitike mwangozi. Kwa ophunzira ena, tsamba la FAA Self Examining Authority limafotokoza momwe mayeso amkati amagwirira ntchito komanso satifiketi zomwe zimaphimba. Ngati muli ndi milungu ingapo kuti mukonzekere mayeso ndipo simukufuna kuthera nthawi imeneyo mukufunafuna DPE yomwe ilipo, funsani gulu lovomerezeka la Flightschoolusa kuti mufunse za mapulogalamu omwe alipo komanso momwe nthawi yokonzekera mayeso amkati imagwirizanirana ndi nthawi yanu yophunzitsira.

magwero

• Kafukufuku wa Dongosolo Loyang'anira Woyendetsa Magalimoto Osankhidwa - 2025
• Dongosolo la FAA 8710.3 (chitsogozo cha pulogalamu ya DPE)
• Kusowa kwa oyesa oyendetsa ndege kukupitirirabe - AOPA
• Malo Opezera Opangidwa ndi FAA

FAQ

Kodi nthawi yodikira yapakati pa ulendo woyendera ndi yayitali bwanji ku US?

Masukulu oyendetsa ndege amanena kuti kudikira kwapakati komwe kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi kwa masabata pafupifupi 5.1, pomwe ma DPE enieniwo amanena kuti kudikirako ndi kwapakati kochepa pafupifupi masabata 3.1. Mayeso a ntchito monga mayeso a CFI ndi ATP nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mayeso achinsinsi kapena zida chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mayeso.

Chifukwa chiyani pali kusowa kwa DPE ku United States?

Kuchuluka kwa ofufuza sikunagwirizane ndi chiwerengero cha ofunsira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo, ndipo ma DPE omwe alipo akugawidwa mosagwirizana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Ambiri amafufuza ntchito za nthawi yochepa pamodzi ndi ntchito zina, zomwe zimaletsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe angapereke pa sabata iliyonse.

Kodi njira yachangu kwambiri yopezera checkride mwachangu ndi iti?

Yambani kukonzekera milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi mphunzitsi wanu asanayambe kukonzekera, ndipo onjezerani nthawi yanu yofufuzira pogwiritsa ntchito Malo Opezera Opangidwa ndi FAA kapena mndandanda wa FSANA traveling DPE. Masukulu oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi Self Examining Authority, monga Flightschoolusa, amachotsa vuto la ndondomeko yakunja mwa kuyesa mkati mwa kampani.

Kodi IACRA imayambitsa kuchedwa kwa checkride?

Inde. Zolemba zosakwanira kapena zosafanana mu gridi ya zochitika zapamlengalenga ndi chifukwa chomwe oyesa amaletsa kapena kuchedwetsa nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa, kotero kutsimikizira block iliyonse isanayambe kutumizidwa ndikofunikira.

Kodi zimawononga ndalama zingati kusintha nthawi yoyendera galimoto?

Oyesa ambiri amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa kapena zonse zoyesereranso chifukwa cha kuletsa mayeso kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mapepala kapena mavuto okonzekera, pomwe kuletsa mayeso okhudzana ndi nyengo nthawi zambiri kumachotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yake kwaulere. Mtengo waukulu nthawi zambiri umakhala luso lowonjezera lofunikira kuti mukhale othamanga bwino pakapita milungu ingapo.

akulimbikitsidwa

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