Zosankha 5 Zosinthira Woyendetsa Ndege Wankhondo Kuchokera ku Wamba Asanapemphe Ntchito

Mavuto osinthana kwa oyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku usilikali kupita ku anthu wamba saletsa ntchito ya ndege yokha, koma chidziwitso cha usilikali chokha sichikutanthauza kuti mutha kusamukira mwachindunji ku mpando wa ndege. Malinga ndi Federal Aviation Administration, oyendetsa ndege oyenerera ankhondo akhoza kukhala oyenerera satifiketi ya Restricted Airline Transport Pilot yokhala ndi maola 750; pansi pa 14 CFR § 61.73, oyendetsa ndege ankhondo amathanso kulembetsa satifiketi ya FAA ndi ma ratings ena kudzera muzofunikira za usilikali.

Chidziwitso chomwe mumabweretsa ndi chachikulu, koma ziphaso za anthu wamba, nthawi yolembedwa yoyendera ndege, ndi zofunikira pa fomu yofunsira ndege ndizofunikirabe. Maola anu ndi ziwerengero zanu ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala maziko a anthu wamba, ndipo mungafunike maphunziro owonjezera kuti muthane ndi mipata kapena kukwaniritsa miyezo ya ntchito inayake. Bukuli likufotokoza momwe chidziwitso cha ndege yankhondo chimafunikira, momwe mungachifotokozere momveka bwino pa CV, komanso zomwe muyenera kukonzekera musanapemphe ntchito ndi kuyankhulana. Limafufuzanso chifukwa chake oyendetsa ndege amasankha kusinthaku, kuyambira kutsatira njira yosiyana ya ntchito ya ndege mpaka kukonzekera moyo wonse pambuyo pa ntchito yogwira ntchito.

1. Kodi maola othawa ndege zankhondo amawerengedwa kuti agwire ntchito yoyendetsa ndege?

Maola oyendetsa ndege zankhondo angathandize pantchito ya ndege, koma sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zolembera anthu wamba ntchito kapena satifiketi. Olemba ntchito anthu wamba amafunikira zolemba zomwe angathe kuziyesa, pomwe satifiketi za FAA ndi ziwerengero zake zimadalira zofunikira za anthu wamba. Ziyeneretso za usilikali zingapereke maziko olimba; chidziwitso cholembedwa ndi maphunziro ena owonjezera ofunikira zimakwaniritsa chithunzicho.

Yambani mwa kupanga buku la anthu wamba lomwe limalemba zomwe mwakumana nazo paulendo wanu wankhondo m'njira yomveka bwino komanso yokonzedwa bwino. Samutsani ndege iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito tsatanetsatane kuchokera m'mabuku anu ovomerezeka, kuphatikiza tsiku, mtundu wa ndege, nthawi yoyenda, ndi mikhalidwe kapena ntchito zoyenera. Pitirizani kuthandizira zikalata zankhondo ndi buku la zolemba, kenako gwirizanitsani zomwe zalembedwa ndi zolembazo musanagwiritse ntchito ziwerengero zonse mu pulogalamu. Siyanitsani magulu mosamala m'malo mopereka chiwerengero chimodzi chosasiyanitsidwa. Izi zimathandiza owunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zachitika zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi zolemba zilizonse.

Ziyeneretso za usilikali ndi zofunikira pakulemba anthu ntchito mu ndege zimafanana, koma sizisinthana. Utsogoleri, chidziwitso cha ndege, ndi kulingalira bwino pa ntchito zitha kulimbitsa mwayi wanu wosankhidwa, pomwe kuyenerera kwa anthu wamba kumadalira ziphaso zoyenera, mavoti, ndi zofunikira pa nthawi yoyenda. Oyendetsa ndege ankhondo ayenera kumasulira maola awo kukhala ofanana ndi anthu wamba ndikulemba mavoti awo momveka bwino. Magulu olemba anthu ntchito amatha kuwunika zomwe adakumana nazo poyerekeza ndi zofunikira pa ntchito inayake.

Sungani chiwerengero cha maola othawa ndege pachaka ndi mwezi uliwonse mosiyana. Chimaphatikizapo nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo sichiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi nthawi kapena nthawi yogwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege. Lembani nthawi yomwe yaphimbidwa ndi chiwerengero chilichonse, kenako yerekezani ndi zofunikira za anthu wamba. Ndandanda zankhondo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito za anthu wamba zitha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero chiwerengero cha asilikali pachaka sichisonyeza kuti mukukwaniritsa malire a anthu wamba pamwezi.

Kuti mupeze mipata, yerekezerani zolemba zanu ndi zolemba za ziyeneretso za usilikali ndi ziphaso ndi ziwerengero zomwe zimafunikira pantchito yanu yoyendetsa ndege. Lembani magulu aliwonse omwe akusowa, ziwerengero, kapena zikalata, kenako sankhani zomwe zimafuna maphunziro owonjezera kapena kutsimikizika kovomerezeka. Maola oyendetsa ndege zankhondo ndi ziwerengero zingafunike kutsimikiziridwa ndi Civil Aviation Authority yoyenera musanapereke chilolezo cha anthu wamba. Zolemba zomveka bwino zimathandiza kuti kuwunikaku kukhale kogwira mtima kwambiri.

Satifiketi ya zachipatala, maudindo otsala a ntchito, ndi zaka zingakhudze nthawi yosinthira. Konzani satifiketi ya zachipatala ya anthu wamba ngati ntchito yosiyana yoyenerera, ndikuganizira zomwe mwalonjeza pa ntchitoyo pokhazikitsa nthawi yofunsira ntchito. Malamulo a Electronic Code of Federal Regulations amatchula zaka 65 ngati zaka zopuma pantchito zovomerezeka kwa oyendetsa ndege, malire oyenera a ntchito.

Kwa asilikali akale aku US, GI Bill ingathandize kulipira ndalama zophunzitsira anthu wamba za ndege. Flight School USA imapereka maphunziro a ndege a GI Bill, njira yoti muganizire pamene mukukonzekera ziyeneretso ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pa ndege za anthu wamba.

2. Kumasulira zomwe zinachitika pankhondo kukhala CV ya ndege ya anthu wamba

CV ya ndege iyenera kupangitsa kuti ziyeneretso za usilikali zimveke bwino kwa magulu a anthu wamba olemba anthu ntchito. Fotokozani zomwe mwakumana nazo mu ndege, maudindo anu pantchito, utsogoleri, ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera momveka bwino. Pewani mawu ofotokozera komanso mawu achidule a usilikali osamveka bwino. Wolemba anthu ntchito wosadziwa dzina la yuniti kapena chidule cha ntchito akhoza kuphonya zomwe zachitika kumbuyo kwake. Gwiritsani ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta, kusunga mayina ovomerezeka a ziyeneretso zomwe zimathandiza kutsimikizira mbiri yanu.

Yambani ndi malo omwe mukufuna kupitako. Dziwani zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi ziyeneretso zomwe zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi udindo umenewo, kenako ziikeni pamalo pomwe wowunikira angawapeze mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, fotokozani ndege yomwe mudayendetsa, maudindo anu panthawi yoyendetsa ndege, ndi magulu omwe mudatsogolera. Musadalire udindo wa usilikali kuti mufotokoze tsatanetsatanewo. Fotokozani zomwe mudachita komanso momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi ndege za anthu wamba.

Unikani zomwe mwakumana nazo mu usilikali musanalembe ntchito. Yerekezerani zolemba zanu zovomerezeka ndi zolemba zonse za CV, ndipo onetsetsani kuti ziyeneretso za ndege, mavoti, zomwe mwakumana nazo paulendo, ndi zomwe mwakwaniritsa zafotokozedwa motsatizana. Siyanitsani ziyeneretso zotsimikizika ndi ntchito zazikulu. Ngati udindo unaphatikizapo maudindo oyendetsa ndege ndi utsogoleri, fotokozani chilichonse padera m'malo mowaphatikiza mu zomwe zimabisa zomwe mwakumana nazo mwachindunji. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbiri yanu ikhale yosavuta kuwunika poyerekeza ndi udindo wa ndege.

Sinthani mafotokozedwe olondola omwe owerenga wamba angamvetse. Wonjezerani chidule cha mawu oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena chotsani pamene mungathe kunena bwino ntchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, "kukonzekera ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu paulendo wa ndege" kumalankhula zambiri kuposa dzina losafotokozedwa bwino la gulu. Sungani mawu aukadaulo omwe amazindikiritsa chidziwitso chogwira ntchito pandege, koma amapereka malingaliro okwanira kwa woyang'anira ntchito kunja kwa luso lanu lankhondo.

Gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo logwirizana pa chilichonse cholowa mu chochitika: udindo, ndege kapena momwe zinthu zilili, maudindo, ndi zotsatira zoyenera. Sungani masiku ndi ziyeneretso zogwirizana ndi zolemba zanu zothandizira. Unikani mzere uliwonse kuti mupeze zomwe zikufunikira kufotokozedwa bwino, kuphatikizapo mawu achidule, maudindo okhudza asilikali, ndi mafotokozedwe ambiri monga "okonzeka ntchito." M'malo mwake muyike ntchito zenizeni kapena ziyeneretso zotsimikizika. Kuwunika komaliza kumeneku kumateteza kulondola pamene kukupangitsani kuti zomwe mwakumana nazo zikhale zosavuta kuzimvetsa.

Pemphani mphunzitsi wa za ndege za anthu wamba kuti awunikenso CV yanu kuti imveke bwino. Wowerenga watsopano akhoza kufotokoza mawu omwe ali ndi tanthauzo muutumiki wanu koma osati kwa wolemba anthu ntchito za ndege. Sinthani mawu amenewo, kenako onetsetsani kuti ziyeneretso zamphamvu zikuwonekera bwino ndipo chikalatacho chikugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Kuti mukonzekere bwino motsatira zomwe anthu wamba akuyembekezera paulendo wa ndege, fufuzani. maphunziro oyendetsa ndege okhazikika pantchito monga sitepe yotsatira yomwe ingatheke.

3. Kodi oyendetsa ndege zankhondo angapite molunjika ku ndege?

Oyendetsa ndege zankhondo amatha kuchita ntchito zapa ndege, koma chidziwitso chokha cha usilikali sichimamaliza njira yopezera satifiketi ya anthu wamba. Ku United States, njirayo imadalira ziyeneretso zanu za usilikali komanso chidziwitso chanu choyendetsa ndege, satifiketi ya FAA yoyenera, ndi maphunziro aliwonse ofunikira kuti mukwaniritse miyezo ya anthu wamba. Kuyenerera kwa ndege ndi kukonzekera kulembetsa zikugwirizana, koma sizofanana.

Malinga ndi bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration, oyendetsa ndege zankhondo akhoza kukhala oyenerera satifiketi ya Restricted Airline Transport Pilot (R-ATP) yokhala ndi maola 750, ochepera maola ofunikira pamayendedwe ophunzitsira anthu wamba. Kuchepa kwa malire sikuchotsa kufunika kokhazikitsa kuyenerera, kulemba zomwe zachitika pankhondo, ndikumaliza masitepe oyenera a satifiketi. Sizitanthauzanso kuti zofunikira zonse zolembera ndege zimakwaniritsidwa zokha.

Malinga ndi bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration, satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege ya US Limited-Airline Pilot (R-ATP) imalola oyendetsa ndege ankhondo omwe ali ndi maola 200 oyenda m'dziko lonselo kuti ayambe njira yopezera satifiketi. Chitani zomwe zikuchitika m'dziko lonselo ngati gawo limodzi la mbiriyo, osati m'malo mwa satifiketi ina iliyonse kapena ziyeneretso. Konzani zolemba zothandizira za ndege ndi ziyeneretso zankhondo musanayambe njira yofunsira.

Pansi pa 14 CFR § 61.73, oyendetsa ndege zankhondo amatha kulembetsa satifiketi zamalonda za FAA, mavoti a zida, kapena mavoti amtundu kudzera muzofunikira za luso lankhondo. Yambani pozindikira satifiketi ya anthu wamba kapena mavoti ofunikira pa ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Kenako yerekezerani ndi ziyeneretso zanu zankhondo ndikukonzekera zikalata zothandizira. Kuwunika kwa FAA kapena mayeso kungasinthe maphunziro ena ankhondo kukhala ziyeneretso za anthu wamba. Woyendetsa ndege wina wa Air National Guard anati mayeso a FAA adasintha maphunziro ankhondo kukhala mavoti a zida, mainjini ambiri, ndi ndege, malinga ndi US Government Publishing Office.

Satifiketi Yovomerezeka imakhudzana ndi njira yosiyana ya ndege zankhondo: FAA Airframe ndi satifiketi ya Powerplant ya akatswiri okonza. Pa ndondomekoyi, FAA imayesa kuyenerera kutengera luso la ntchito zankhondo, ndipo akatswiri amafunika Satifiketi Yovomerezeka kuchokera ku bungwe lovomerezeka ndi nthambi yawo la FAA. Si satifiketi yoyendetsera ndege. Oyendetsa ndege zankhondo ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa satifiketi ndi mavoti a oyendetsa ndege omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo paulendo wawo.

Oyendetsa ndege zankhondo omwe akufuna ntchito zapa ndege ayenera kupeza satifiketi ya FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) yoyendetsa ndege zamalonda. Njira ya R-ATP ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, pomwe satifiketi yeniyeni, mavoti, ndi maphunziro owonjezera zimadalira zolemba zanu ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuchita. Dziwani mipata msanga, kuphatikizapo zofunikira za satifiketi ya anthu wamba, mavoti oyenera, kapena luso la injini zambiri, kenako konzani mayeso kapena maphunziro ofunikira.

Palibe nthawi imodzi yosinthira. Nthawi yomwe ikufunika imadalira momwe mumasonkhanitsira zolemba zanu mwachangu, kuwunikira ziyeneretso zanu za usilikali, ndikumaliza mayeso aliwonse ofunikira a FAA kapena maphunziro owonjezera. Maudindo autumiki angakhudzenso nthawi yomwe mumayamba gawo lililonse, choncho ziphatikizeni mu dongosolo lanu la ntchito.

4. Kupanga fomu yofunsira ndege ndi mbiri ya kuyankhulana

Fomu yofunsira ntchito yothandiza anthu ogwira ntchito zapa ndege imagwirizanitsa zomwe mwakumana nazo mu usilikali ndi udindo wa anthu wamba. Yambani mwa kuwunikanso ntchito yomwe mwapatsidwa ndikupeza ziyeneretso zake, maudindo ake, ndi zikalata zofunika. Kenako gwirizanitsani zofunikira zonse ndi chitsanzo chomveka bwino kuchokera pantchito yanu. Izi zimapatsa fomu yanu cholinga chodziwika bwino ndipo zimakuthandizani kukonzekera mayankho a mafunso kutengera umboni womwewo.

Pangani chikalata musanatumize mafomu ofunsira. Sonkhanitsani ziphaso zanu za anthu wamba ndi mavoti anu, zolemba za ndege, ndi zikalata zoyenerera usilikali. Gwiritsani ntchito mayina ndi masiku ofanana m'mapepala onse, ndikuthetsa kusiyana kwa zikalatazo zisanafike kwa gulu lolemba anthu ntchito. Sungani kopi ya fomu iliyonse yomwe mwatumiza kuti mukonzekere mafunso okhudza zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi ziphaso zomwe mwapereka.

Konzani zitsanzo zomwe zikusonyeza kuweruza, kulankhulana, utsogoleri, ndi kupanga zisankho mwanzeru. Sankhani mkhalidwe winawake, fotokozani udindo wanu, fotokozani zomwe mudachita, ndipo fotokozani zotsatira zake. Chitsanzo cha ntchito ya usilikali chingasonyeze momwe mudachitira ndi kusintha kwa zinthu, kugwirizanitsa gulu lankhondo, kapena kufotokozera nkhawa yachitetezo. Sungitsani wofunsa mafunso momveka bwino kwa wofunsa mafunso yemwe sakudziwa bwino gulu lanu kapena ntchito yanu.

Mbiri yomveka bwino yofunsira ntchito ingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto osinthana ndi asilikali ndi anthu wamba posonyeza momwe zomwe mwakumana nazo zikugwirizana ndi maudindo a anthu wamba. Funsaninso upangiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za ndege wamba. Pemphani mphunzitsi kuti achite kuyankhulana koyeserera pantchito yomwe mukuchita mu ndege. Awonetseni mawu ofunikira okhudza ntchito za ndege, mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino, ndi mayankho omwe sayankha funsolo mwachindunji.

Kuyankha mafunso okhudza kusintha kwa asilikali ndi oyendetsa ndege za anthu wamba mu kuyankhulana kumatanthauza kufotokoza momwe mumasinthira machitidwe a anthu wamba. Fotokozani momwe mumachitira zinthu, mgwirizano, ndi kulankhulana m'malo osakhala anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, fotokozani momwe mumatsatira njira yokhazikika pamene mukupereka nkhawa kudzera munjira yoyenera. Yankhani yankho lanu kuchokera ku zomwe mwakumana nazo popanda kunena kuti ntchito zankhondo ndi ndege ndizofanana.

Musanayambe kuyankhulana, onaninso momwe kampani ya ndege imafotokozera poyera za momwe kampaniyo imagwirira ntchito komanso ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa. Konzani mafunso achidule okhudza udindo, zomwe mukuyembekezera pa maphunziro, ndi njira yosinthira. Pewani mafunso omwe ayankhidwa kale pantchito. Funso lofunika kwambiri limasonyeza kuti mwaphunzira mwayi womwe mwapeza ndipo mwaganizira momwe zomwe mwakumana nazo zikugwirizanirana ndi maudindo ake.

Malizitsani kukonzekera kwanu ndi ndemanga yolondola. Onetsetsani kuti fomu yanu yofunsira ntchito, zitsanzo za kuyankhulana, ndi zolemba zothandizira zikufotokoza ziyeneretso zomwezo. Ngati mphunzitsi apeza zomwe sizikudziwika bwino, zisintheni musanatumize. Njira yolangizirayi imasintha ntchito yayikulu ya usilikali kukhala mbiri yogwirizana ya ndege, ndipo mawu aliwonse akugwirizana ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo.

5. Zifukwa zomwe oyendetsa ndege zankhondo asinthira kukhala ndege zapagulu

Oyendetsa ndege zankhondo amasamukira ku ndege zapagulu pazifukwa zambiri. Ena amafuna kupitiriza kuuluka atagwira ntchito mwakhama, pomwe ena amafuna malo osiyana ogwirira ntchito kapena kapangidwe ka ntchito. Chisankhochi nthawi zambiri chimaphatikiza zolinga zaukadaulo ndi zomwe akufuna kuchita pantchito, zofunika kwambiri m'banja, komanso kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Dziwani zinthu zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri musanasankhe nthawi yosinthira, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maudindo ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera kutsatira.

Kusunga nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kuganizira. Oyendetsa ndege ena amasiya ntchito yawo yapakati pa zaka 10 mpaka 12 kuti akwaniritse zaka zawo zotsala zogwira ntchito asanafike zaka 65 zopuma pantchito, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Nthawi imeneyo si lamulo la anthu onse. Udindo wa woyendetsa ndege, mapulani ake, komanso kukonzekera anthu wamba zonse zimakhudza nthawi yoyambira kukonzekera.

Kuyendetsa ndege zamalonda kungapereke malo atsopano aukadaulo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito luso lanu loyendetsa ndege zankhondo. Kudziletsa, utsogoleri, ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ngati gawo la gulu kungathandize kuyendetsa ndege za anthu wamba. Koma kusinthaku kumafunanso kusintha malinga ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, zofunikira pa ntchito, ndi chikhalidwe cha malo antchito. Ganizirani ngati malo oyendetsera ndege akukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna m'malo mongoganiza kuti ndege kapena njira zomwe mumazidziwa bwino zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yofanana.

Kwa oyendetsa ndege ena, chisankhochi ndi chaumwini. Kafukufuku wa zomwe US ​​Army Special Operations Aviation inachita adafunsa oyendetsa ndege khumi ndi atatu akale, akuluakulu a ogwira ntchito, ndi madokotala oyendetsa ndege omwe adasiya ntchito m'zaka zisanu zapitazi. Idafotokoza kusinthaku ngati kusintha kwaumwini komanso kwa moyo wawo, osati ntchito zongoyendera zokha. Kupeza kumeneku kukuwonetsa chifukwa chake kukonzekera ntchito kuyenera kuphatikizapo kudziwika, kubwereranso kwa banja, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo.

Kukonzekera zachuma nakonso n'kofunika. Ndalama zophunzitsira anthu wamba za ndege ndi satifiketi zimadalira ziyeneretso zanu zomwe zilipo, mayeso ofunikira, maphunziro owonjezera a ndege, ndi ziyeneretso zomwe zimafunikira pantchito yomwe mukufuna. Ndalama zomwe mumawononga zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili pa inu. Asilikali akale angaganizirenso za thandizo la GI Bill kuti aphunzire ndege moyenera ngati gawo la kukonzekera kwawo.

Pangani chisankhocho mwa kuyerekeza mwadongosolo. Lembani zifukwa zanu zochoka, udindo wa anthu wamba womwe mukufuna, ziyeneretso zomwe zikufunikabe, ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita pantchito zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yanu. Kenako kambiranani za dongosololi ndi mphunzitsi wa anthu wamba komanso achibale anu. Izi zimasintha cholinga chachikulu kukhala njira yosinthira ndipo zimathandiza kufotokozera ngati kuyendetsa ndege za anthu wamba kukugwirizana ndi zolinga zanu zaukadaulo komanso zomwe mukufuna kuchita.

Sukulu Yoyendetsa Ndege ku USA: Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito Yokhazikika

Flight School USA imapereka Pulogalamu Yokhazikika Yogwira Ntchito kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akufuna kukonzekera njira yaukadaulo yoyendera ndege. Ngati zomwe mwakumana nazo pankhondo zikusiya maphunziro a anthu wamba kapena njira zokonzekera ntchito, fufuzani Pulogalamu Yokonzekera Ndege ndi njira zophunzitsira ndege. Asilikali akale angaganizirenso za GI Bill Flight Training pamene akukonzekera ziphaso zawo zotsatira. Ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena akhoza kuwonanso M1 Visa Admission Services kuti aphunzire kuyendetsa ndege ku United States.

Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mwakumana nazo komanso zolinga zanu pantchito kuti mudziwe njira yophunzitsira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi gawo lanu lotsatira. Lumikizanani ndi Flight School USA kuti mukambirane za mapulani anu ophunzitsira za ndege.

Yambitsani Ntchito Yanu Yotsatira Yoyendetsa Ndege

Mavuto osinthana pakati pa asilikali ndi anthu wamba ndi osavuta kuthana nawo pamene ulendo wanu wotsatira ukuwonetsa zomwe mukuyang'ana kwambiri, osati udindo wanu wakale wokha. Sankhani zomwe mukufuna kuti ndege za anthu wamba zikupatseni: malo atsopano ogwirira ntchito, njira yaukadaulo yanthawi yayitali, kapena njira yopitirizira kuuluka mutagwira ntchito mwakhama. Chisankho chimenecho chingakutsogolereni mwayi womwe muyenera kuuganizira.

Sinthani cholinga chanu kukhala dongosolo logwirira ntchito. Konzani ziyeneretso zomwe mukufunikirabe, zikalata zoti mukonzekere, ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha nthawi yanu. Onaninso dongosololi pamene mukuphunzira zambiri za maudindo a anthu wamba. Njira yokonzekera bwino imakuthandizani kupanga zisankho mwanzeru m'malo mochita ngati njira yosiyana ndi ina iliyonse.

Mukakonzeka kukambirana za njira yophunzitsira yoganizira ntchito, Lumikizanani ndi Sukulu ya Ndege ku USABweretsani zomwe mwakumana nazo, zolinga zanu, ndi mafunso anu pa zokambiranazo, kenako tengani sitepe yotsatira molimba mtima.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi oyendetsa ndege zankhondo angapite mwachindunji ku ndege?

Inde, oyendetsa ndege zankhondo amatha kutsatira maudindo a ndege akakwaniritsa zofunikira za FAA ndi zofunikira za olemba ntchito. Chidziwitso cha usilikali chimathandizira fomuyi, koma sichilowa m'malo mwa ziphaso za anthu wamba. Njira ya Federal Aviation Administration's Restricted Airline Transport Pilot ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa oyendetsa ndege oyenerera ankhondo. Gawo loyamba lothandiza ndikupeza satifiketi yofunikira paudindo wanu, kenako yerekezerani ndi ziyeneretso zanu zapano musanalembe ntchito.

Kodi ndikufunika satifiketi ya ATP ndisanapemphe ku kampani ya ndege?

Mukufunika satifiketi ya FAA Airline Transport Pilot kuti muyende mu ndege zamalonda, koma kukonzekera fomu yofunsira ndikukwaniritsa ziyeneretso za ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ndi magawo osiyana. Pangani mbiri yanu yofunsira ntchito pokonza ziyeneretso zofunika pa ntchitoyi. Oyendetsa ndege zankhondo akhoza kukhala oyenerera njira yoletsedwa ya ATP. Gwirizanitsani momwe satifiketi yanu ilili ndi zofunikira za udindo wa ndege, ndipo fotokozani bwino ziyeneretso zanu zomwe zilipo panopa m'mabuku anu ofunsira.

Kodi maola othawa ndege a usilikali amawerengedwa kuti akhale ntchito ya ndege?

Inde, maola othawa ankhondo angathandize pa ziyeneretso za oyendetsa ndege wamba ngati zalembedwa bwino ndikuvomerezedwa kuti zivomerezedwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Sungani zolemba zovomerezeka kuti zithandizire zomwe mwakumana nazo paulendo wanu, ndikukonza zomwe zalembedwazo kuti owunikira wamba athe kuzimvetsa. Mwachitsanzo, siyanitsani zomwe mwakumana nazo pandege ndi ntchito za pandege m'malo mopereka chiwerengero chimodzi chosafotokozedwa. Izi zimapatsa owunikira ziphaso ndi magulu olemba anthu ntchito zandege maziko omveka bwino owunikira mbiri yanu.

Kuchokera ku Usilikali Kupita ku Ndege Zapagulu - Ntchito Yotheka Kukwaniritsidwa?

Inde, kusinthaku kungatheke ndi kukonzekera mwadongosolo komanso dongosolo lenileni. Kusintha kopambana kumaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kungosamutsa luso la cockpit: kumafunanso kuphunzira njira za anthu wamba, kuzolowera chikhalidwe china chogwirira ntchito, ndikukonzekera udindo watsopano pantchito. Khazikitsani udindo womveka bwino, dziwani ziyeneretso zake, ndikuganizira za kubwezeretsedwa kwa banja komanso thanzi labwino pamodzi ndi ntchito zanu zantchito.

Kodi oyendetsa ndege zankhondo ayenera kusankha bwanji sukulu yoyendetsera ndege?

Sankhani sukulu yophunzirira za ndege kutengera kusiyana kwa maphunziro komwe muyenera kutseka komanso ntchito yanu yoyendetsa ndege. Msilikali wakale amene akufuna satifiketi ya usilikali angaganizire za maphunziro a ndege a GI Bill, pomwe munthu amene akukonzekera ntchito yoyendetsa ndege angayang'ane Pulogalamu Yokonzekera Ndege. Yerekezerani cholinga cha maphunziro chomwe chafotokozedwa mu pulogalamuyi ndi zolinga zanu, zolemba zanu, ndi ziyeneretso zomwe zatsala. Flight School USA imapereka njira zonse ziwiri kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akukonzekera ntchito za ndege za usilikali.

Ndiye, ndiyambire pati?

Yambani pofotokoza udindo wa anthu wamba womwe mukufuna, kenako sonkhanitsani zolemba zanu zoyenerera usilikali ndi zikalata zoyendera ndege. Lembani ziphaso za FAA kapena mavoti okhudzana ndi udindowo ndikuziyerekeza ndi ziphaso zanu zapano. Izi zimapanga mapu othandiza osinthira: zomwe muli nazo kale, zomwe zikufunika kuyesedwa, ndi maphunziro kapena mayeso omwe atsala. Mlangizi wa anthu wamba angathandize kukonza dongosololi ndikukukonzekeretsani zomwe olemba ntchito akuyembekezera.

Kodi oyendetsa ndege zankhondo angasinthe bwanji maphunziro a ndege zankhondo kukhala satifiketi ya FAA?

Pansi pa 14 CFR § 61.73, oyendetsa ndege zankhondo amatha kulembetsa satifiketi zamalonda za FAA, mavoti a zida, kapena mavoti amtundu kudzera muzofunikira zinazake zaukadaulo wankhondo. Njira yosinthira imadalira kufanana kwa ziyeneretso zankhondo ndi zikalata zothandizira ndi ziyeneretso za anthu wamba zomwe zimafunidwa. Mayeso a FAA angayang'anenso chidziwitso choyenera. Sungani zolemba zovomerezeka za ziyeneretso, ndikuzindikira satifiketi kapena mavoti enieni omwe akufunika paudindo wanu wa anthu wamba.

Kodi ndi mayeso ati a FAA, mayeso a ndege, ndi zikalata zomwe oyendetsa ndege ankhondo osintha amafunikira?

Mayeso ndi zolemba zofunika zimadalira satifiketi kapena chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna. Konzani zikalata zanu zoyenerera usilikali ndi zolemba za ndege, kenako dziwani njira zoyesera za FAA kuti mupeze satifiketiyo. Woyendetsa ndege wa Air National Guard adafotokoza za mayeso a FAA omwe adasintha maphunziro a usilikali kukhala zida, mainjini ambiri, ndi ndege, malinga ndi US Government Publishing Office. Ngati n'kotheka, pezani satifiketi zoyenera za FAA kudzera pamalo oyesera ovomerezeka ndi FAA musanasiye ntchito ya usilikali.