ⓘ TL;DR
- A woyendetsa malonda Sichifanana ndi woyendetsa ndege. Chikalatacho chimangochotsa chiletso cholipira kuti munthu ayende pandege.
- Oyendetsa ndege amalonda amagwira ntchito yobwereka, yonyamula katundu, yamakampani, yoyendera ndege, yaulimi, yodumphira m'mlengalenga, yokoka mbendera, komanso yophunzitsa ndege, osati ndege zokha.
- FAA imafuna maola 250 a ndege, satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege payekha, maphunziro a zida, komanso njira zolembera komanso zochitira mayeso kuti munthu alandire satifiketi yamalonda.
- Oyendetsa ndege amafunika satifiketi ya ATP ndi maola 1,500. Satifiketi yamalonda ndiyo njira yolowera, osati komwe akupita.
- Kufunika kwa oyendetsa ndege kukukwera chifukwa cha kupuma pantchito kwa ndege, kukulitsa katundu, komanso kusintha kwa madera, ndipo satifiketi yamalonda ndiyo tikiti yolowera zonse.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mawu akuti “woyendetsa ndege wamalonda” amamveka ngati akutanthauza chinthu chimodzi. Sizikutanthauza zimenezo. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda amakhala ndi satifiketi ya FAA yomwe imalola kuti alipire akakwera ndege. Imeneyo ndiye tanthauzo la malamulo, lochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe ambiri amaganizira.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza bwino kusiyana pakati pa satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege yamalonda ndi ntchito yoyendetsa ndege. Mudzaphunzira zomwe satifiketiyo imalola, zomwe sizimalola, komanso komwe ikugwirizana nazo.
Funsani anthu khumi zomwe woyendetsa ndege wamalonda amachita ndipo asanu ndi anayi adzafotokoza munthu amene akuyendetsa ndege ku Delta kapena United. Chithunzi chimenecho sichinamalizidwe. Satifiketi imatsegula zitseko zambiri. Ma fumbi a crop, oyendetsa maulendo apa ndege, madipatimenti oyendetsa ndege zamakampani, ndi zonyamula katundu zonse zimalemba ntchito oyendetsa ndege amalonda. Ma ndege ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri opitako. Kumvetsetsa kuti malo ochitira maphunzirowa kumasintha momwe mumakonzekera maphunziro.
Zimene Woyendetsa Ndege Wamalonda Amachitadi
A woyendetsa malonda ali ndi satifiketi ya FAA yomwe imalola mwalamulo kuti alipire chifukwa choyenda pandege. Ndicho kusiyana konse. Satifiketiyo siilamula mtundu wa ndege, komwe, kapena kwa ndani. Imangochotsa lamulo loletsa kulipira.
Anthu ambiri amaona kapitawo wa ndege atavala yunifolomu akamamva mawu akuti. Zoona zake n'zosiyana kwambiri. Oyendetsa ndege amalonda kuuluka ndi kuyendetsa ndege m'maudindo omwe nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi chipata chokwerera. Amayendetsa ndege zobwereka magulu ang'onoang'ono, amanyamula katundu usiku wonse kumakampani oyendetsa zinthu m'madera osiyanasiyana, komanso amayendetsa ndege zoyendera maulendo amlengalenga m'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Amagwira ntchito m'madipatimenti oyendetsa ndege m'makampani osiyanasiyana, akuyendetsa akuluakulu pakati pa mabwalo a ndege achinsinsi. Amakoka zikwangwani pamwamba pa magombe ndikugwetsa odumphira m'mlengalenga kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita 10,000. Amapopera mbewu kuchokera pamalo otsika komanso kunyamula ma ambulansi amlengalenga omwe amapulumutsa miyoyo.
Maphunziro a pandege ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri olowera. Woyendetsa ndege watsopano nthawi zambiri amapanga maola ambiri pophunzitsa ophunzira, kulemba nthawi yoyenera pamene akulandira malipiro. Njira imeneyi imalipira chidziwitso chofunikira kuti alowe m'maudindo olipira kwambiri.
Ntchitoyi imafuna kusintha nthawi zonse. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda angayendetse ndege zamitundu itatu zosiyanasiyana pa sabata imodzi, iliyonse ili ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipinda cha ndege komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Satifiketi ya FAA ndiyo maziko. Ntchito yeniyeni ndi kuyang'anira nyengo yosinthasintha, ma eyapoti osazolowereka, ndi okwera omwe samvetsa chifukwa chake ndegeyo yachedwa. Kusinthasintha kumeneko ndiko kumasiyanitsa munthu amene ali ndi satifiketi ndi katswiri.
Kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira chifukwa kumasintha njira ya ntchito. Woyendetsa ndege yemwe akufuna kujambula zithunzi za mlengalenga amafunika chidziwitso chosiyana ndi yemwe akufuna kupanga ndege zamakampani. zofunikira pa kuyendetsa bizinesi ndi zofanana papepala. Njira yowapezera imadalira komwe mukufuna kupita.
Kusiyanitsa Kofunika Kwambiri ndi Woyendetsa Ndege wa Zamalonda
Chisokonezo chachikulu chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri mu ndege ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ndi woyendetsa ndege ndi chinthu chimodzi. Satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege wamalonda ndi chilolezo cholipidwa poyendetsa ndege. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ndi ntchito inayake yomwe imafuna satifiketi imeneyo, satifiketi ya Airline Transport Pilot (ATP), komanso osachepera Maola 1,500 oyenda pandege maphunziro ovuta.
Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda amatha kubwereka ndege kuti akagwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Maulendo apa ...
Woyendetsa ndege amayendetsa maulendo okonzedwa a ndege yamalonda. Udindo wake ndi kuyendetsa ndege mosamala komanso moyenera, nthawi zambiri ndi gulu la oyendetsa ndege awiri. Ntchitoyi imakhala yokonzedwa bwino, yokhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika, njira zoyendetsera ntchito, komanso zofunikira kwambiri zopumula. Njira yantchito ndi yolunjika: ndege yachigawo, kenako ndege yayikulu.
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kwakuti oyendetsa ndege ambiri amalonda sagwira ntchito ku kampani ya ndege. Amamanga ntchito zomwe zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maofesi ochepa, komanso kusinthana kwa moyo. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda akuuluka kuti akachite ntchito yodumphira m'mlengalenga amakhala ndi tsiku losiyana kwambiri ndi woyendetsa ndege wa pandege paulendo wodutsa dziko lonse. Onse awiri amalipidwa kuti ayende. Mmodzi yekha ndiye amatsatira ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito.
Kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akuyang'ana ndege, satifiketi yamalonda ndiye chipata. Kwa ena onse, ndiye chiphaso chomaliza. Kusankha kumadalira ngati mukufuna kapangidwe kake ka maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi makwerero a ntchito odziwikiratu, kapena ufulu woyenda pandege malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Zofunikira pa Satifiketi Yoyendetsa Ndege Yamalonda ya FAA
The Satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege ya FAA Zimafuna zambiri kuposa nthawi yokwera ndege. Zimafuna kusakaniza ziphaso zinazake, chidziwitso cholembedwa, ndi luso lowonetsedwa lomwe limasankha oyendetsa ndege omwe sanakonzekere kukwera ndege yolipidwa.
Zofunikira zoyambirira ndi zosavuta koma sizingakambirane. Wofunsira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18 ndipo akhale ndi satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege payekha. Nthawi yonse yofunikira yoyendetsa ndege ndi maola 250, ndi ziwerengero zinazake za maphunziro oyenda m'dziko lonse, usiku, ndi zida. Wophunzira aliyense ayenera kupasa mayeso olembedwa, mayeso olembedwa pakamwa, komanso mayeso othandiza ndi woyesa wa FAA.
- Zaka zosachepera 18. Palibe zosiyana zomwe zilipo kwa ofunsira achichepere, ngakhale omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera.
- Khalani ndi satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege payekha. Ichi ndi chiphaso chofunikira maphunziro a zamalonda asanayambe.
- Maola 250 oyenda pandege. Izi zikuphatikizapo maola 100 monga woyendetsa ndege komanso maola 50 oyenda pandege kudutsa dziko.
- Kupambana mayeso olembedwa a chidziwitso. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka ndege, nyengo, malamulo, ndi kukonzekera ndege.
- Malizitsani mayeso a pakamwa ndi othandiza. Woyesa wa FAA amawunika kupanga zisankho, kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, ndi chidziwitso cha machitidwe.
- Sitima mu ndege yapamwamba kwambiri. Kusintha kwa malamulo a 2018 kunasintha lamulo lakale la ndege zovuta ndi njira ya TAA.
- Lowani maola 10 ophunzirira zida. Izi zimalimbitsa luso louluka m'malo osavuta kuwona.
Kusintha kwa malamulo a 2018 n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira. Asanafike Julayi 2018, woyendetsa ndege aliyense wamalonda ankayenera kuphunzira mu ndege yovuta yokhala ndi zida zobwezeretseka, choyendetsa chowongolera, ndi ma flaps. FAA tsopano imalola maphunziro amenewo mu ndege ndege yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi GPS, autopilot, komanso chiwonetsero cha ndege zamagetsi.
Kusintha kumeneku kunatsegula khomo kwa oyendetsa ndege kuti aphunzire ndege zamakono zokhala ndi galasi kuti ayenerere popanda kufunafuna mitundu yakale yovuta. Zofunikira pa FAA pakupanga ndege zamalonda Gawo loyamba ndi kupanga dongosolo la maphunziro lomwe limakwaniritsa ola lililonse ndi kuvomerezedwa tsiku loyendera lisanafike.
Momwe Njira Yophunzitsira Imachitikira
Njira yopita ku kukhala woyendetsa ndege Kutsatira ndondomeko yokonzedwa bwino. Gawo lililonse limamanga luso lotsatira. Kudumpha sitepe ndipo maziko amasweka.
Gawo 1. Pezani satifiketi yanu yoyendetsa ndege yachinsinsi. Apa ndi pamene mumaphunzira mfundo zoyambira za kuuluka. Mumadziwa kuyendetsa bwino zinthu, kuyenda panyanja, komanso njira zadzidzidzi. Popanda maziko awa, palibe china chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito.
Gawo 2. Onjezani chiwerengero cha zida. Satifiketi yachinsinsi imakulepheretsani kuwona bwino. Kuyesa kwa zida kumakupatsani mwayi wouluka m'mitambo komanso kuwona pang'ono. Apa ndi pomwe mumaphunzira kudalira zidazo kuposa chibadwa chanu.
Gawo 3. Malizitsani satifiketi yoyeserera zamalonda. Ichi ndi layisensi yoti mulipire. Muyenera kulemba maola 250 oyendera ndege ndi zofunikira zinazake zoyendera dziko lonse ndi usiku. njira yophunzitsira yokonzedwa bwino kumafuna kuuluka kolondola komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri.
Gawo 4. Ganizirani satifiketi ya mphunzitsi wa ndege. Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amafunika kumanga maola ambiri olemba ntchito asanawalembe ntchito. Kuphunzitsa ena ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira maola 1,500. Mumalandira malipiro pamene mukupeza chidziwitso.
Gawo 5. Tsatirani mavoti owonjezera ngati pakufunika. Kuyesa kwa injini zambiri kumatsegula ntchito zamakampani ndi za charter. Kuyesa kwa mtundu kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndege inayake.
Chiyeso chilichonse chimakulitsa mwayi wanu wopeza ndalama. Kumaliza izi kumatsegula mwayi wopeza ndalama zolipirira. Satifiketi yamalonda ndiye chipata. Zimene mumachita kumbali inayo zimadalira kutalika komwe mukufuna kupita.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy imakonza pulogalamu yake yoyeserera zamalonda motsatira ndondomekoyi. Ophunzira amasamuka kuchoka pa woyendetsa ndege payekha kupita ku zida zoyeserera ndi aphunzitsi omwe ayenda njira yomweyo. Zotsatira zake ndi maphunziro omwe amawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwa dziko lenileni. Njira iliyonse yophunzitsira pagawo lina imakhala maziko a lotsatira. Palibe mipata. Palibe nthawi yotayika.
Kodi Woyendetsa Ndege Wamalonda Angathe Kuyendetsa Ndege Iliyonse?
Satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege yamalonda sipereka mwayi wopezeka kwa onse ku ndege iliyonse yomwe ili mlengalenga. Satifiketiyi ndi chilolezo cholipidwa poyendetsa ndege, koma ndege yomwe mungayendetse imadalira kwathunthu mavoti ndi zilolezo zomwe zili pa satifiketi yanu.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti woyendetsa ndege wamalonda akhoza kulowa mu cockpit iliyonse ndikuuluka. Zoona zake n'zochepa kwambiri. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ayenera kukhala ndi gulu, kalasi, ndi mtundu wa ndege iliyonse yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuyesa kwa injini imodzi sikukhudza ndege ya injini zambiri. Kuyesa kwa mtundu wa ndege kumafunika pa ndege zolemera makilogalamu oposa 12,500, monga Citation kapena King Air.
Apa ndi pomwe njira yophunzitsira imachepa. Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amalonda amayamba ndi ndege zamtunda zokhala ndi injini imodzi, nthawi zambiri Cessna 172 kapena Piper Archer. Kuwonjezera chizindikiro cha injini zambiri kumafuna maphunziro owonjezera ndi checkride yapadera. FAA imalola maphunziro mu ndege yapamwamba kwambiri m'malo mwa yovuta, koma ma ratings amasonkhanabe chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika pakukonzekera ntchito. Woyendetsa ndege wamalonda amene akufuna kuyendetsa ndege ya turboprop amafunika kukhala ndi mainjini ambiri komanso mwina kukhala ndi mtundu wina. Woyendetsa ndege amene amagwiritsa ntchito ndege ya injini imodzi amakhala ndi ntchito zochepa monga malangizo a ndege, kukoka mbendera, kapena kujambula zithunzi za m'mlengalenga. Satifiketi imatsegula chitseko, koma mavotiwo amatsimikiza zipinda zomwe mungalowe.
Kukonzekera mavoti amenewa n'kovuta kwambiri. Maphunziro oyendetsa bizinesi okonzedwa bwino Ikufotokoza za chidziwitso chapamwamba ndi luso lothandiza lofunikira pa mayeso aliwonse. Njira yochokera pa kuvomerezedwa ndi injini imodzi kupita ku mayeso a injini zambiri ndi kupita patsogolo mwadala, osati njira yachidule. Mfundo yofunika kuiganizira ndi yosavuta. ziwerengero za mtundu wa ndege fotokozani zomwe woyendetsa ndege wamalonda angathe kuuluka mwalamulo. Satifiketi ndiye maziko, koma mavoti ndi makoma omwe amaumba ntchitoyo.
Kumene Oyendetsa Malonda Amagwirira Ntchito Kupitilira Ndege
Satifiketi yamalonda imatsegula msika wa ntchito kwambiri kuposa momwe oyendetsa ndege ambiri amaganizira. Oyendetsa ndege ambiri sapita ku kampani yayikulu ya ndege ndipo amapitirizabe kugwira ntchito zabwino. Maudindo amenewa amafuna njira zoyendetsera ndege zapamwamba komanso zadzidzidzi zomwe zimapangitsa oyendetsa ndege amalonda kukhala ofunika, koma amapereka moyo wosiyana kwambiri.
Kujambula Zithunzi ndi Kafukufuku wa Mlengalenga
Kuyendetsa ndege yaying'ono yokhala ndi kamera yoyikidwa pa phiko ndi luso lapadera. Oyendetsa ndege amalonda omwe ali munjira iyi yopangira mapu, amawunika mbewu, komanso amajambula malo ogwirira ntchito. Ntchitoyi imafuna kuwongolera bwino kutalika kwa mtunda komanso kuthekera kogwira mzere wokhazikika kwa maola ambiri.
Ntchito Zokoka Mabanner ndi Kudumphira M'mlengalenga
Kukoka ma banner kumafuna kulondola kwambiri pamalo otsika pamwamba pa magombe ndi mabwalo ochitira masewera odzaza anthu. Ntchito zodumphira m'mlengalenga zimafuna oyendetsa ndege omwe amatha kukwera mofulumira kupita pamalo okwera ndikuwongolera kuthamanga komwe kumayika odumphira pamwamba pa malo otsetsereka. Ntchito zonse ziwiri zimamanga luso lodumphira ndi kusuntha lomwe limamasulira mwachindunji kukhala ndege zovuta kwambiri.
Kupopera Ulimi
Oyendetsa ndege achikulire amauluka mapazi awo pamwamba pa mbewu, akupewa mawaya amagetsi ndi mitengo pamene akugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ntchitoyi imakhala yovuta nyengo komanso yofunikira, koma imalipira bwino ndipo imafuna chidziwitso cha malo chomwe oyendetsa ndege ambiri samakhala nacho. Satifiketi yamalonda ndiyo maziko a ntchito imeneyi.
Maofesi Oyendetsa Ndege
Makampani monga NetJets ndi Flexjet amalemba ntchito oyendetsa ndege amalonda kuti ayendetse akuluakulu a ndege zamabizinesi. Oyendetsa ndege awa amasamalira zochitika zovuta za ndege ndi maulendo apandege tsiku lililonse, kuyambira maulendo apadziko lonse omwe amayembekezeredwa kwakanthawi mpaka kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndandanda ya nthawiyo siidziwika, koma malipiro ndi moyo wa munthu nthawi zambiri zimaposa makampani a ndege am'deralo.
Malangizo a Ndege
Ntchito yophunzitsa ndi ntchito yoyamba yodziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa ndege atsopano. Aphunzitsi amapanga maola ambiri pophunzitsa maluso omwe angophunzira kumene. Ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yofikira ku ntchito ya maola 1,500 ya ndege, ndipo aphunzitsi ambiri amapeza kuti amakonda kuphunzitsa kuposa okwera ndege. Kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe amafufuza ntchito zoyendetsa ndege zamalonda, malangizo oyendetsa ndege amapereka ndalama nthawi yomweyo komanso chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali.
Chiyembekezo cha Ntchito kwa Oyendetsa Malonda
Kufunika kwa oyendetsa ndege kukukwera, koma nkhani yeniyeni si yokhudza kulemba anthu ntchito okha pa ndege. Bureau of Labor Statistics mapulojekiti akukula mosalekeza kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe amauluka ndi kuyendetsa ndege, ma helikopita, ndi ndege zina. Kukula kumeneko kumayendetsedwa ndi kupuma pantchito, zosowa za ndege za m'madera osiyanasiyana, komanso gawo la katundu lomwe likutukuka.
Mabungwe a ndege a m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi omwe amayambitsa mavuto. Mabungwe akuluakulu onyamula katundu amalemba ntchito anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azisowa kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito zonyamula katundu monga FedEx ndi UPS akukulitsa makampani kuti agwirizane ndi kukula kwa malonda apaintaneti. Izi sizikuchitika kawirikawiri. Ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake.
Kupuma pantchito kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi chinthu chobisika. Gulu la oyendetsa ndege akuluakulu akufikira zaka 65 zopuma pantchito. Zimenezi zimatsegula mwayi kwa akuluakulu, zomwe zimakopa akapitawo ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana, omwe amafunikira akuluakulu atsopano. Kuchulukana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njala ya anthu omwe ali ndi ziphaso zamalonda atsopano.
The malingaliro a malipiro oyendetsa ndege zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi njira. Woyendetsa ndege wa kampani amapeza ndalama zosiyana ndi woyendetsa ndege wokoka. Nkhani yofanana ndi yakuti satifiketi yamalonda ndiye tikiti yolowera kwa onse. Deta ya Bureau of Labor Statistics imatsimikizira kuti oyendetsa ndege ayenera kuyankha kusintha kwa zinthu, monga nyengo ndi zadzidzidzi, ndichifukwa chake zomwe akumana nazo ndizofunikira komanso ziyeneretso.
Opikisana nawo amanyalanyaza mbali yosakhala ya ndege ya equation iyi. Kupopera mankhwala a ulimi, kufufuza ndege, ndi ntchito za ambulansi ya ndege zikukumana ndi kusowa kwawo kwa oyendetsa ndege. Magawo awa amalipira ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi ndege koma amapereka nthawi yofulumira komanso maola ochepa ofunikira. Pa nthawi yomanga oyendetsa ndege, ndi njira yabwino, osati yobwezera.
Funso silili ngati ntchito zilipo. Koma ndi ngati muli ndi satifiketi yoti mugwire ntchito. Msika ukupindulitsa oyendetsa ndege omwe akuchitapo kanthu tsopano m'malo moyembekezera mwayi wabwino.
Gawo Lanu Lotsatira Lopita ku Cockpit
Kusiyana pakati pa satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege yamalonda ndi ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ndi kusiyana pakati pa kiyi ndi komwe mukupita. Kiyi imatsegula zitseko zomwe simunadziwe kuti zilipo, ndipo kusankha chitseko chomwe mungadutse ndi chanu chokha.
Ola lililonse lomwe mumalemba, mavoti onse omwe mumapeza, ndi ndege iliyonse yomwe mumamaliza imapanga buku lolemba lomwe limafotokoza nkhani. Oyendetsa ndege omwe amathamanga mwachangu ndi omwe amasankha njira molawirira ndikuuluka kupita kumeneko mosazengereza. Lankhulani ndi sukulu yophunzitsa za ndege yomwe imamvetsetsa bwino malo onse. Funsani njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yanu, bajeti yanu, ndi ulendo womwe mukufunadi kuwuluka. Kenako yambani.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Oyendetsa Malonda
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa woyendetsa ndege ndi woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ndi kotani?
Munthu aliyense amene amayendetsa ndege ndi woyendetsa ndege, koma woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ali ndi satifiketi ya FAA yomwe imamulola kuti alipire ntchito zoyendetsa ndege. Woyendetsa ndege wachinsinsi amatha kunyamula anthu koma sangalandire chipukuta misozi, pomwe woyendetsa ndege wamalonda amatha kupeza ndalama kuchokera ku ntchito monga maulendo apaulendo kapena kujambula zithunzi za mlengalenga.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa woyendetsa ndege wa m'deralo ndi woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ndi kotani?
Woyendetsa ndege wa m'chigawo ndi udindo wapadera wa munthu amene akuyendetsa ndege zazing'ono za ndege ya m'chigawo, pomwe woyendetsa ndege wamalonda ndi aliyense amene ali ndi satifiketi yolola kukwera ndege molipira mulimonse momwe zinthu zilili. Oyendetsa ndege a m'chigawo amagwira ntchito motsatira dongosolo la ndege yokhala ndi nthawi ndi mayendedwe okhazikika, pomwe oyendetsa ndege amalonda amatha kugwira ntchito odziyimira pawokha kapena m'maudindo monga malangizo a ndege kapena kukoka mbendera.
Kodi woyendetsa ndege wamalonda angayendetse ndege iliyonse?
Ayi, satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege yamalonda sipereka mwayi kwa onse ku ndege zamtundu uliwonse. Woyendetsa ndege aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi magulu, kalasi, ndi mitundu ya ndege yomwe akuyendetsa, ndipo kuyendetsa ndege ya mainjini ambiri kumafuna maphunziro owonjezera ndi zilolezo kupitirira satifiketi yoyendetsera ndege yamalonda.
Kodi mufunika maola angati a ndege kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege wamalonda?
FAA imafuna maola osachepera 250 oyenda pandege kuti munthu ayenerere satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege yamalonda, kuphatikizapo maola 100 monga woyendetsa ndege wotsogolera komanso maola 50 oyenda pandege kudutsa dziko. Maola amenewa ayenera kulembedwa pamodzi ndi maphunziro a zida ndi zofunikira zinazake zoyendetsa ndege usiku asanayende.
Kodi oyendetsa ndege onse amalonda amagwira ntchito ku makampani opanga ndege?
Ayi, oyendetsa ndege ambiri amalonda sagwira ntchito ku kampani yayikulu ya ndege ndipo m'malo mwake amapanga ntchito mu maulendo obwereketsa, ntchito zonyamula katundu, madipatimenti oyendetsa ndege amakampani, kujambula zithunzi zamlengalenga, kupopera mbewu zaulimi, ndi malangizo oyendetsa ndege. Satifiketi yamalonda ndi chilolezo cholipidwa poyenda pandege, osati chofunikira kuti munthu alowe nawo kampani ya ndege.
