Wataƙila kun ji labarin NASA ko ku zo ku ci karo da gajarta kafin. Amma menene ainihin ma'anarsa? NASA tana nufin Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama da Sararin Samaniya ta Ƙasa. Ita ce ke da alhakin binciken sararin samaniya, ci gaba da ayyukan jirgin sama, da binciken sararin samaniya.
NASA ba batun balaguron sararin samaniya ba ne kawai. Har ila yau yana haɓaka da gwada wasu manyan jiragen sama na zamani a duniya. Anan ne ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA ke shigowa. Waɗannan matukan jirgi suna tashi da jiragen gwaji, suna gudanar da ayyukan gwaji, da tallafawa ayyukan sararin samaniya.
Zama matukin jirgi na NASA ba abu bane mai sauki. Yana ɗaukar shekaru na ƙwarewar jirgin sama, horo na musamman, da ingantaccen yanayin jirgin sama. Yawancin matukan jirgin NASA sun fito ne daga jirgin soja ko shirye-shiryen gwaji, amma kuma akwai hanyoyin farar hula.
Wannan jagorar ya rushe duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA - buƙatun, tsarin zaɓi, horo, albashi, da hanyar aiki. Idan kuna da gaske game da wannan sana'a, ga taswirar matakai 5 don samun nasara.
Yadda Ake Zama Matukin Jirgin Sama na NASA
Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA suna cikin mafi girman gasa ayyukan jiragen sama a duniya. Matuka a cikin waɗannan ayyuka suna aiki da ingantattun jiragen bincike, suna gudanar da gwaje-gwajen tashi, da tallafi ayyukan binciken sararin samaniya da sararin samaniya. Hanyar zama matukin jirgi mai ɗaukar kaya NASA yana buƙata, yana buƙatar ƙwarewar jirgin sama, ilimi, da horo na musamman.
Hanyar Sana'a don Zama Matukin Jirgin Sama na NASA
Babu wata hanya guda don tabbatar da aikin matukin jirgi na NASA, amma yawancin matukan jirgi suna bin hanyar da aka tsara. Yawancin matukan jirgi na NASA sun fito ne daga asalin jirgin sama na soja, musamman daga manyan mayaka ko shirye-shiryen gwaji. Koyaya, akwai damar farar hula don ƙwararrun matukan jirgi tare da su ƙwaƙƙwaran ilimi da shaidar jirgin sama.
Abubuwan Bukatun Kwarewar Ilimi da Jirgin Sama
NASA tana neman ƙwararrun matukan jirgi waɗanda ke da manyan digiri da ƙwarewar jirgin sama. Abubuwan cancantar sun haɗa da:
- Digiri na farko a cikin jirgin sama, injiniyan sararin samaniya, kimiyyar lissafi, ko filin da ke da alaƙa. Yawancin ƴan takarar da suka yi nasara suna riƙe da masters ko Ph.D. digiri a cikin wadannan fannonin.
- Mafi ƙarancin sa'o'in jirgin sama 1,500 a matsayin matukin jirgi (PIC). Don matukin jirgi, fiye da sa'o'i 2,000 na gama gari.
- Ƙwarewa mai yawa tare da manyan jiragen sama, zai fi dacewa jiragen sama ko jiragen gwaji.
- Sanin sararin samaniya, makanikan jirgin, da kuma ci-gaban tsarin sufurin jiragen sama.
Hanyoyin Soja da Farar hula zuwa NASA Pilot Jobs
Hanyar Soja: Hanyar da aka fi sani don zama matukin jirgi na NASA ita ce ta Rundunar Sojan Sama na Amurka, Navy, ko Marine Corps. Matukan jirgin da suka kammala karatunsu a manyan makarantun jiragen sama na soja kuma suka sami gogewa a cikin jiragen yaki ko gwada aikin matukin jirgi suna da babbar damar daukar aiki.
Hanyar farar hula: Ko da yake ba kasafai ba, matukan jirgin farar hula su ma na iya cancanta. Suna buƙatar ƙwarewar jirgin sama na musamman a cikin manyan ayyuka na jirgin sama, manyan digiri, kuma sau da yawa ƙwarewa a matsayin matukin jirgi ko bincike. Yawancin matukan jirgin NASA farar hula sun fito daga FAA ko shirye-shiryen jirgin sama na tushen bincike.
NASA tana ba da fifikon matukin jirgi na gwaji, matukan jirgi na bincike, da kuma jiragen soja waɗanda suka nuna ƙwarewar fasaha da aiki na musamman. Ko ta hanyar soja ko ta farar hula, matuƙan matuƙan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ne kawai ake zaɓar.
NASA Pilot Bukatun
Ba kowane matukin jirgi ne ya cancanci ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA ba. Hukumar tana da tsauraran sharuddan zaɓe don tabbatar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da ƙwararrun ma’aikatan jirgin sun shiga ayyukan jirginsu.
Mabuɗin cancanta don Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA
NASA tana da takamaiman buƙatun cancanta ga matukan jirgin da ke neman shirye-shiryenta na jirgin. Dole ne 'yan takara su cika waɗannan mahimman takaddun cancanta:
- US Citizenship – NASA tana hayar ’yan Amurka ne kawai don matsayin matukin jirgi.
- Kwarewar Jirgin - Mafi ƙarancin sa'o'i 1,500 na lokacin umarni na matukin jirgi, tare da matukin jirgin NASA da yawa sun wuce. 2,500 hours.
- Gwajin Takaddun shaida na matukin jirgi - An fi so don ma'aikatan binciken NASA, galibi daga cibiyoyi kamar Makarantar gwajin gwajin Sojan Sama na Amurka ko Makarantar Tukin Jirgin Ruwa na Amurka.
- Bayanan Ilimi - Akalla digiri na farko a fannin jirgin sama, injiniyan sararin samaniya, ko fannonin da suka shafi. Manyan digiri suna ba da fa'ida ga gasa.
- Takardar shaidar likita – Dole ne matukan jirgi su hadu FAA Class I likita ma'auni, tabbatar da lafiyar jiki da tunani don ayyukan jirgin sama mai girma.
Ƙananan Sa'o'in Jirgin sama, Bukatun Digiri, da Ƙarfin Jiki
Bukatun matukin jirgin NASA sun wuce sa'o'in jirgin sama na asali. 'Yan takara suna buƙatar nuna ƙwarewa a cikin manyan ayyuka na jirgin sama, tsara manufa, da tsarin jirage na ci gaba.
- Matukin jirgi na soja sau da yawa ya wuce mafi ƙarancin buƙatun NASA saboda ɗimbin horo da horo na aiki.
- Matukin jirgin farar hula suna buƙatar ƙarin cancanta kamar takardar shaidar gwaji ko ƙwarewar jirgin sama.
- Lafiyar jiki yana da mahimmanci, Kamar yadda ma'aikatan NASA dole ne su kula da manyan motsi na G, yanayin jirgin sama mai tsayi, da kuma ayyuka na dogon lokaci.
Me Yasa Akafi Son Kwarewar Soja
NASA ta fi son matukan jirgin da suka horar da sojoji saboda suna da:
- Tsananin horon jirgin sama a cikin jirgin sama mai inganci.
- Gwajin gwaninta matukin jirgi, mai mahimmanci ga jiragen bincike na NASA.
- Ilimin aiki dace da hadaddun ayyukan aerospace.
Koyaya, ana iya zaɓar keɓaɓɓen matukin jirgi na farar hula tare da bincike mai ƙarfi da asalin jirgin.
Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA suna buƙatar mafi girman matakin ƙwarewar fasaha, horo, da ƙwarewar jirgin sama. Ko na soja ko na farar hula, matukin jirgi dole ne su tabbatar da cewa za su iya sarrafa jiragen NASA na ci gaba a cikin haɗari mai girma, ayyuka masu girma.
Tsarin Zabin Ayyukan Matukin Jirgin Sama na NASA
Shiga cikin ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA ba shi da sauƙi. Tsarin zaɓin yana da gasa sosai, tare da ƙwararrun matukan jirgi kawai suna ci gaba ta hanyar ɗaukar aiki.
Tsarin daukar ma'aikata da aikace-aikacen NASA
Mataki na farko shine saduwa da ƙaƙƙarfan cancantar NASA (awafin tashi, ilimi, da gogewa). 'Yan takara sun nemi ta hanyar USAJOBS or Shirye-shiryen daukar ma'aikata kai tsaye NASA, ƙaddamar da cikakken ci gaba wanda ke nuna ƙwarewar jirgin sama, gwajin gwajin gwaji, da ilimin sararin samaniya.
Da zarar an sake duba aikace-aikacen, zaɓaɓɓun ƴan takarar su matsa zuwa tsarin tantancewa da yin hira.
Me Ya Faru A Lokacin Binciken NASA, Tambayoyi, da Gwajin Jirgin Sama?
- Ƙimar Fasaha - 'Yan takara suna ɗaukar rubuce-rubucen ƙima da ƙima akan abubuwan da ke sama, injiniyoyin jirgi, da ayyukan manufa.
- Simulators na jirgin sama - Matukin jirgi suna yin gwaje-gwajen na'urar kwaikwayo mai girma don kimanta lokacin amsawar su, sarrafa gaggawa, da ƙwarewar tashi.
- Tambayoyin Kwamitin - Kwamitin kwararru na NASA da manyan matukan jirgi suna gudanar da tambayoyi masu zurfi don tantance jagoranci, yanke shawara, da dabarun warware matsaloli.
NASA tana neman matukan jirgin da suka yi fice a matsi, suna gudanar da ayyuka masu sarkakiya, kuma suna iya aiki a cikin mahalli masu haɗari.
Yadda NASA ke Zabar Manyan Yan Takara
Bayan kammala kimantawa, ƙwararrun 'yan takara ne kawai ke ci gaba. NASA na zabar matukan jirgi bisa:
- Ayyukan jirgin sama da gogewa tare da babban aikin jirgin sama.
- Matsalolin warwarewa da yanke shawara cikin sauri a cikin kimantawar jirgin.
- Ƙarfin fasaha da bincike a cikin sararin samaniya.
- Ikon yin aiki a cikin ƙungiya da gudanar da ayyuka masu mahimmancin manufa.
NASA na daukar ma’aikatan matukan jirgi kadan ne kawai a kowace shekara, wanda ke sanya NASA ayyukan matukan jirgi a cikin mafi zababbun ayyuka a cikin jirgin.
Horar da Jirgin Jirgin NASA
Ko da bayan zaɓin, dole ne matukan jirgi na NASA su kammala horo mai zurfi kafin su tashi kowace manufa.
Shirye-shiryen Horo don Matukan NASA
Matukin jirgi na NASA suna yin horo a Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama ta NASA Armstrong da Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Johnson, suna fuskantar:
Babban Horon Jirgin Sama - Mai da hankali kan yin aiki da jiragen bincike na NASA da kuma sarrafa manyan matakan G.
Takamaiman horon manufa – An horar da matukan jirgi don rawar da aka ba su, ko a cikin ayyukan gwajin jirgin, tallafin sararin samaniya, ko binciken jirgin sama na gwaji.
Hanyoyin Gaggawa - Horon ya haɗa da ganewar hypoxia, gwaje-gwajen ɗaki mai tsayi, da yanayin fitar da sauri.
Bambance-bambance Tsakanin Matukin Jirgin Sama, Gwajin Gwajin, Da Matukin Samaniya
- Matukin Jirgin Sama Na NASA – Kware a sufurin jiragen sama, bincike, da kuma jiragen tallafi na manufa.
- Matukan Gwajin NASA - Gudanar da jirage masu haɗari na gwaji don gwada sabbin fasahohin sararin samaniya.
- Matukan Jirgin Sama na NASA - Horo don ayyukan sararin samaniya da ayyukan jigilar kaya.
Ƙwararrun Ƙwarewar NASA na Bukatar Don Ayyukan Jirgin Sama mai Haɗari
Matukin jirgi na NASA suna horar da gwaje-gwajen sararin samaniya, ilimin lissafi na jirgin sama mai sauri, da matsanancin yanayin jirgin. Dole ne su kasance a shirye su tashi da manyan jiragen sama, kula da gaggawa, da ba da gudummawa ga binciken sararin samaniya.
Matukan da suka fi horarwa ne kawai aka amince da su tuka jirgin saman binciken da NASA ke yi.
Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA: Albashi da Hanyar Sana'a
Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA sun zo tare da gasa albashi, damar haɓaka aiki, da samun damar yin binciken sararin samaniya. Waɗannan matukan jirgi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gwajin jirage, tallafin manufa, da ayyukan ci-gaban jiragen sama.
Hasashen Albashi Ga Matukin Jirgin Sama Na NASA
Matsayin Shiga-Matukan NASA
- Yawanci farawa a sikelin biyan kuɗi na GS-13 a ƙarƙashin tsarin gwamnatin tarayya.
- Albashi na shekara: $90,000 - $115,000, ya danganta da gogewa da cancantar jirgin.
Kwarewar matukin jirgi na NASA
- Tare da ƙarin sa'o'in jirgin sama da horo na musamman na matukin jirgi, suna matsawa zuwa maki GS-14 da GS-15.
- Albashi na shekara: $120,000 - $160,000, tare da ƙarin kari na manufa.
Manyan Ma’aikatan Jirgin NASA da Daraktocin Jirage
- Kwararrun matukan jirgi waɗanda ke jagorantar manyan ayyukan bincike da kuma kula da ayyuka masu mahimmancin manufa.
- Albashi: $160,000 - $180,000+ bisa gwaninta da rawar jagoranci.
Ci gaban Sana'a: Daga Matukin Gwaji zuwa Manyan Ayyukan Jirgin
Matukin jirgi na NASA ba kawai jiragen sama suke tashi ba - suna ba da gudummawa ga bincike, ayyukan sararin samaniya, da ci gaban jirgin sama. Ga yadda haɓakar sana'a ke aiki:
Gwajin gwaji → Matukin Bincike - Yawancin ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA suna farawa azaman matukin jirgi, suna gudanar da jiragen gwaji akan jiragen sama masu ƙarfi, UAVs, da motocin fasinja.
Jagoran Matukin Jakadancin - Matukin jirgi masu tsayi da tsayin daka da goyan bayan jirgin sama sun sami gogewa zuwa matsayi na tallafawa ayyukan 'yan sama jannati da binciken sararin samaniya.
Babban Daraktan Ayyuka na Jirgin Sama - Manyan matukan jirgi na sama suna gudanar da ayyukan jirgin NASA, tsara manufa, da sabbin shirye-shiryen fasahar sararin samaniya.
Damar Dogon Zamani a cikin Sana'o'in Jiragen Sama na NASA
Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA ba sana'a ba ce kawai - gudunmawa ce ta dogon lokaci ga binciken jiragen sama da sararin samaniya. Yawancin matukan jirgi na NASA sun canza zuwa:
Injiniya da Bincike Aerospace – Jagoran ayyukan fasahar jirgin sama na gaba na NASA.
Shirye-shiryen Koyar da 'Yan sama jannati - Wasu matukan jirgi na NASA sun ci gaba zuwa matsayin 'yan sama jannati, ayyukan sararin samaniya.
Jagorancin Jirgin Sama na Duniya - Yawancin matukan jirgi da NASA ta horar da su suna daukar manyan ayyuka a FAA, shirye-shiryen sararin samaniyar soja, da hukumomin sararin samaniya na duniya.
NASA tana ba da haɓaka aiki mara iyaka ga matukan jirgi waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin bincike, babban aiki, da tsara manufa.
Kammalawa
Ayyukan matukin jirgi na NASA suna cikin mafi zaɓaɓɓu da lada a cikin ayyukan jirgin sama. Matuka a cikin waɗannan ayyuka suna aiki da manyan jiragen sama, suna gudanar da jiragen gwaji, da tallafawa binciken sararin samaniya.
Samun wurin ba shi da sauƙi. Yana buƙatar dubban sa'o'in jirgin sama, manyan digiri, da horar da matukin jirgi na musamman. Amma ga waɗanda suka cancanta, damar ba su da iyaka.
Don fara wannan sana'a, masu neman matukin jirgi dole ne su sami gogewa mai zurfi, cika ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun NASA, kuma su yi amfani da shirye-shiryen ayyukan jirgin NASA. Waɗanda suka yi nasara sun zama wani ɓangare na gadon fitattun ma'aikatan jirgin sama waɗanda ke tura iyakokin fasahar sararin samaniya.
Ga matukan jirgin da ke neman tashi zuwa NASA, hanyar tana da ƙalubale-amma babu irin lada.
Tuntuɓi Tawagar Ilimin Jirgin Sama na Florida Flyers a yau a (904) 209-3510 don ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake yin canjin lasisin matukin jirgi na ƙasashen waje a cikin matakai 4.
