Wannan jagorar tana bayanin muhimman nau'ikan saurin jiragen sama, gami da saurin iska da aka nuna, saurin iska na gaske, saurin iska mai daidaitawa, saurin ƙasa, da saurin V. Tana magana ne game da kayan aikin auna gudu, abubuwan da ke shafar aikin jirgin sama, da kuma tasirin aminci na ingantaccen sarrafa gudu. Matuƙan jirgi suna koyon dalilin da yasa fahimtar nau'ikan gudu da yawa yake da mahimmanci don ayyukan tashi lafiya, daidaiton kewayawa, da kuma kula da sarrafa jiragen sama a duk matakan tashi.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Saurin jirgin sama shine saurin da jirgin sama ke tafiya ta cikin iska. Yana samar da tushe na aminci ayyukan jirginFahimtar nau'ikan gudu daban-daban yana da mahimmanci ga matukan jirgi a kowane matakin takaddun shaida. Waɗannan sun haɗa da saurin iska da aka nuna, saurin iska na gaskiya, saurin iska mai daidaitawa, da saurin V. Kowane nau'in gudu yana da takamaiman manufa yayin matakan tashi, tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa, da sauka.
Dole ne matukan jirgi su ƙware wajen auna gudu da yawa don tafiya cikin aminci da inganci. Saurin iska da aka nuna yana bayyana akan kayan aikin jirgin sama. Saurin iska na gaskiya yana nuna ainihin gudu ta cikin iska. Saurin ƙasa yana lissafin tasirin iska. Saurin V yana ƙayyade iyakokin aiki masu mahimmanci. Sarrafa waɗannan gudu daidai yana tabbatar da daidaiton tsari da amincin jirgin.
Saurin jirgin sama yana canzawa koyaushe dangane da tsayi da yanayin yanayi. Nauyi da tsari suma suna shafar gudu. Tuƙi, ja, ɗagawa, da nauyi suna tasiri ga saurin jirgin sama. Wannan jagorar tana bayyana kowane nau'in gudu ga duk wanda ke da hannu a ayyukan jirgin sama.
Muhimmancin Fahimtar Gudun Jirgin Sama Ga Matukin Jirgin Sama
Fahimtar saurin jirgin sama yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ayyukan jirgin sama masu aminci da inganci. Matuƙan jirgin suna dogara ne da ilimin gudu don yanke shawara mai kyau a kowane mataki na tashi. Gudanar da gudu yadda ya kamata yana hana haɗurra kuma yana tabbatar da tsaron fasinjoji.
Muhimman dalilan da ya sa dole matukan jirgi su fahimci saurin jirgin sama:
- Yana hana tsayawa a lokacin tashi a hankali
- Yana guje wa lalacewar tsarin saboda saurin gudu mai yawa
- Yana ba da damar aiwatar da aikin tashi da saukarwa daidai
- Inganta ingancin mai da kuma rage farashi
- Tabbatar da bin ƙa'idojin sararin samaniya
- Yana inganta tsaron jirgin sama gaba ɗaya
Kwarewar gudu yana taimaka wa matukan jirgi su ci gaba da sarrafa jiragen sama gaba ɗaya. Ana samun taruwar jiragen sama lokacin da iska ta wuce fikafikai ta kasa samar da ɗagawa. Yawan gudu na iya haifar da lalacewar tsarin jirgin sama. Kowace samfurin jirgin sama tana da halaye na musamman na aiki waɗanda dole ne matukan jirgi su sani.
Gudanar da gudu yadda ya kamata yana tasiri kai tsaye ga ingancin aiki. Matuƙan jirgin sama waɗanda ke sarrafa gudu da kyau suna rage yawan amfani da mai sosai. Ƙarancin amfani da mai yana rage farashin aiki kuma yana rage tasirin muhalli. Saboda haka, sanin gudu abu ne da ake buƙata don aminci da kuma la'akari da tattalin arziki.
Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Gudun Jirgin Sama
Abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri ga saurin jirgin sama yayin ayyukan tashi. Waɗannan masu canji suna buƙatar matukan jirgi su yi gyare-gyare akai-akai don kiyaye saurin da ake so. Fahimtar waɗannan abubuwan yana da mahimmanci don ayyukan tashi lafiya da inganci. Kowane abu na iya yin tasiri sosai ga aikin jirgin sama da ingancin mai.
1. Yawan Iska da Tsawo
Yawan iska yana raguwa yayin da tsayi ke ƙaruwa. Iska mai siriri a wurare mafi girma tana haifar da ƙarancin juriya. Wannan yana bawa jiragen sama damar tafiya da sauri tare da rage jan hankali. Duk da haka, iska mai siriri kuma tana samar da ƙarancin ɗagawa. Dole ne matukan jirgi su rama ta hanyar ƙara gudu ko daidaita kusurwar harin. Yawan iska yana shafar aikin injin da ingancin fikafikai kai tsaye.
2. Tasirin Zazzabi
Zafin jiki yana tasiri sosai ga yawan iska da aikin jiragen sama. Iska mai ɗumi ba ta da yawa fiye da iska mai sanyi. Wannan yana shafar ƙarfin ɗagawa da kuma ƙarfin jan iska. Yanayin zafi yana rage ƙarfin injin. Yanayin sanyi yana ƙara yawan iska kuma yana inganta aiki. Dole ne matukan jirgi su yi la'akari da zafin jiki lokacin ƙididdige saurin tashi.
3. Nauyin Jirgin Sama
Nauyi muhimmin abu ne wajen tantance saurin tashi da ake buƙata. Jiragen sama masu nauyi suna buƙatar ƙarin ɗagawa don kiyaye tashi daidai. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin gudu a duk matakan tashi. Konewar mai a hankali yana rage nauyi yayin tashi. Matuƙan jirgi suna daidaita gudu daidai gwargwado yayin da nauyi ke raguwa. Nauyi kai tsaye yana shafar nisan tashi da aikin hawa.
4. Tsarin Jiragen Sama
Canje-canjen tsari suna canza buƙatun saurin jirgin sama sosai. Faɗin lanƙwasa yana ƙara ɗagawa amma kuma yana haifar da ƙarin jan hankali. Rage kayan saukar ƙasa yana haifar da jan hankali mai yawa. Waɗannan canje-canjen suna buƙatar daidaita gudu don ayyukan aminci. Tsaftataccen tsari yana ba da damar matsakaicin ƙarfin gudu. Matuƙan jirgi suna zaɓar saitunan da suka dace bisa ga matakin tashi.
5. Yanayin Iska da Yanayi
Gudun iska da alkibla suna shafar saurin ƙasa sosai. Iska mai ƙarfi tana rage saurin ƙasa yayin da iska mai ƙarfi ke ƙara shi. Iska mai ƙarfi tana buƙatar daidaita gudu yayin tashi da sauka. Hayaniya na iya buƙatar rage gudu don jin daɗin fasinjoji. Yanayin yanayi yana tasiri ga saurin tafiya mafi kyau.
Nau'ukan Gudun Jirgin Sama Daban-daban
Saurin jirgin sama ya ƙunshi nau'ikan aunawa da yawa da matukan jirgi ke amfani da su yayin tashi. Kowane nau'in gudu yana aiki da takamaiman manufa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na tashi. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambancen abu ne mai mahimmanci ga ayyukan jiragen sama masu aminci. Dole ne matukan jirgi su ƙware wajen fassara da amfani da duk nau'ikan gudu.
1. Saurin Iska da Aka Nuna (IAS)
Gudun Iska da aka nuna shine gudun da aka nuna akan alamar saurin iskar jirgin sama. Yana auna matsin lamba mai ƙarfi daga iska da ke kwarara zuwa cikin bututun pitot. An daidaita IAS don yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun a matakin teku. Matuƙan jirgi suna amfani da IAS a matsayin babban abin da ake amfani da shi a duk lokacin tashi. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da aikin jirgin sama da halayen sarrafawa. IAS yana ci gaba da kasancewa daidai ba tare da la'akari da bambancin tsayi ko zafin jiki ba.
2. Gudun Iska na Gaskiya (TAS)
Gudun Jirgin Sama na Gaskiya yana wakiltar ainihin saurin jirgin sama ta cikin iska. TAS yana lissafin tsayi da gyaran zafin jiki ga IAS. Tsayin sama yana buƙatar lissafin TAS don ingantaccen tsarin kewayawa. Iska ba ta shafar lissafin TAS ba. Kwamfutocin jirgin sama suna lissafin TAS ta atomatik ga matukan jirgi. TAS yana da mahimmanci don tsara mai da kimanta lokacin isowa.
3. Gudun Kasa (GS)
Saurin Ƙasa shine ainihin gudun da ke saman Duniya. Yana haɗa TAS da saurin iska da alkibla. Iskar kai tana rage saurin ƙasa yayin da iskar baya ke ƙara ta. Tsarin GPS yana ba da ingantaccen karatun saurin ƙasa. Kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama yana amfani da saurin ƙasa don rabuwa da jeri. Saurin ƙasa yana ƙayyade ainihin lokacin tashi tsakanin wurare.
4. Saurin Iska Mai Daidaita (CAS)
Tsarin Airspeed mai daidaitawa yana gyara IAS don kurakuran kayan aiki da matsayi. Kowane jirgin sama yana da takamaiman jadawalin daidaitawa don lissafin CAS. CAS yana ba da ingantaccen karatun gudu fiye da IAS na asali. Matuƙan jirgi suna nuna CAS don ƙididdigar aiki daidai. Bambanci tsakanin IAS da CAS yawanci ba shi da yawa.
5. V-Speeds (Muhimman Gudun Aiki)
Saurin V yana bayyana mahimman matakan aiki ga ayyukan jiragen sama. V1 shine saurin yanke shawara kan tashi. VR yana nuna saurin juyawa don tashi. Vref shine saurin ma'aunin saukowa. Waɗannan saurin suna tabbatar da ayyukan tashi da sauka lafiya.
Aunawa da Kididdige Gudun Jirgin Sama
Auna gudun jirgin sama ya ƙunshi kayan aiki na musamman da lissafi daidai. Matuƙan jirgi suna dogara ne akan waɗannan ma'auni don yanke shawara mai mahimmanci game da tashi. Fahimtar tsarin auna gudu yana da mahimmanci don ayyukan aminci.
Manyan kayan aiki da tsarin auna saurin jirgin sama:
- Jirgin Pitot yana kama matsin lamba na iska mai ƙarfi
- Tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu tsayayye suna auna matsin lamba na yanayi na yanayi
- Alamar saurin iska tana nuna karatun gudu
- Kwamfutar bayanai ta iska tana yin lissafin atomatik
- Tsarin sarrafa jirgin sama yana haɗa bayanai na sauri
- GPS yana ba da damar samun bayanai game da saurin ƙasa
Alamun saurin iska Kwatanta matsin lamba mai ƙarfi daga bututun pitot akan matsin lamba mai tsauri. Wannan bambancin matsin lamba yana haifar da karatun saurin iska da aka nuna. Dole ne matukan jirgi su yi amfani da gyare-gyare don bambancin tsayi da zafin jiki. Sakamakon shine ƙididdigar saurin iska ta gaskiya mafi daidaito.
Gudun ƙasa yana lissafin tasirin iska akan motsin jiragen sama. Yana haɗa True Airspeed tare da saurin iska da alkibla. Kwamfutocin bayanai na iska na zamani suna lissafin saurin ƙasa ta atomatik. Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci don kewayawa da tsara mai. Tsarin GPS yana ba da ingantaccen karatun saurin ƙasa ga ma'aikatan jirgin.
Rikodin Saurin Jirgin Sama da Muhimman Abubuwa
Tarihin jirgin sama yana cike da bayanai masu ban mamaki da sauri da kuma abubuwan da suka ingiza iyakokin abin da ake tunanin zai yiwu. Wadannan nasarori ba wai kawai suna nuna basirar ɗan adam da ci gaban fasaha ba amma har ma suna da aikace-aikace masu amfani don inganta ƙirar jiragen sama da kuma aiki.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun rikodin rikodin gudu shine shingen sauti, wanda aka fara karya ta Chuck Yeager a cikin 1947 a cikin Bell X-1. Wannan matakin ya share fagen jirgin sama mai karfin gaske kuma ya haifar da samar da jiragen sama masu sauri da inganci. An ci gaba da neman gudun hijira tare da gabatar da na'urar Concorde, wanda ya kafa tarihin jirgin da ya fi sauri a tekun Atlantika na wani jirgin sama na kasuwanci.
Jiragen saman soji kuma sun samu gagarumar nasara a cikin sauri, inda Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird ke rike da tarihin jirgin sama mafi saurin numfashi. Waɗannan cibiyoyi ba kawai don littattafan rikodin ba ne; suna fitar da ci gaban fasaha wanda ke gangarowa zuwa kasuwanci da sufurin jiragen sama na gabaɗaya, yana haɓaka aiki da aminci.
Yadda Gudun Jirgin Sama Ke Tasiri Kan Tsaron Jirgin Sama
Gudun jirgin sama yana tasiri kai tsaye ga amincin jirgin sama ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci da yawa. Gudanar da gudu babban nauyi ne ga matukin jirgi a duk tsawon kowace tafiya. Gudu mai yawa da rashin isasshen gudu suna haifar da manyan haɗarin tsaro. Dole ne matukan jirgi su kiyaye saurin da ya dace don tabbatar da ayyukan lafiya.
1. Rigakafin Rufewa
Saurin tsayawa yana wakiltar mafi ƙarancin gudu da ake buƙata don kiyaye ɗagawa. Tashi ƙasa da saurin tsayawa yana haifar da rabuwar iska a kan fikafikai. Wannan yana haifar da asarar ɗagawa cikin sauri da yuwuwar rasa iko. Rumfunan suna da haɗari musamman a ƙananan tsayi yayin tashi da sauka. Dole ne matukan jirgi su kiyaye isasshen iyaka na gudu sama da saurin tsayawa. Farfadowa daga rumfunan yana buƙatar shigarwar sarrafawa nan take da daidai.
2. Tsari Tsari
Wuce matsakaicin saurin aiki yana haifar da lodin iska mai yawa akan tsarin jirgin sama. Waɗannan lodin na iya haifar da lalacewar tsari ko kuma gazawar da ta yi muni. Kowane jirgin sama yana da saurin da ba zai taɓa wuce gona da iri ba wanda dole ne a karya shi. Babban gudu kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin sarrafawa da rage ƙarfin motsawa. Dole ne matukan jirgi su mutunta iyakokin gudu da aka buga a cikin littattafan aiki na jirgin sama.
3. Gujewa Hatsari
Gudanar da gudu mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye aminci rabuwa da sauran jiragen sama. Kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama yana ba da gudu don tsara zirga-zirga yadda ya kamata. Dole ne matukan jirgi su bi ƙa'idodin gudu da aka ƙayyade don gujewa karo. Gudun da ya wuce kima yana rage lokacin amsawa yayin guje wa rikice-rikicen zirga-zirga. Kula da gudu mai daidaito yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye hanyoyin tashi da ake iya faɗi.
4. Ingancin Sarrafawa
Sararin sarrafa jiragen sama suna aiki mafi inganci a cikin takamaiman kewayon gudu. Ƙananan gudu suna rage ikon sarrafawa da amsawa. Babban gudu mai yawa na iya haifar da girgizar saman sarrafawa ko juyawa. Saurin da ya dace yana tabbatar da cewa matukan jirgi suna da cikakken ikon sarrafawa. Iyakokin ambulan jirgin sama suna ƙayyade iyakokin saurin aiki lafiya.
5. Tsaron Sauka
Saurin kusanci da saukowa suna da mahimmanci ga taɓawa mai aminci. Saurin sauka da yawa yana ƙara nisan tsayawa sosai. Rashin isasshen gudu yana da haɗarin tsayawa a lokacin kusantar ƙarshe. Kula da saurin da ya dace yana tabbatar da sauka lafiya a kowane yanayi.
Gudun Jirgin Sama: Muhimman Kayan Aikin Gaggawa da Nasiha ga Matukin Jirgin Sama
Matuƙan jirgi suna amfani da kayan aiki da dabaru na musamman don sarrafa saurin jirgin sama yadda ya kamata. Matuƙan jirgi na zamani suna ba da kayan aiki da yawa don sa ido da sarrafa saurin daidai. Fahimtar waɗannan kayan aikin yana da mahimmanci ga ayyukan jirgin sama na ƙwararru. Ingantaccen sarrafa gudu yana raba ƙwararrun matukan jirgi daga matsakaicin.
1. Kayan Aikin Gudu na Farko
Alamar saurin iska ita ce babbar kayan aiki don nuni da sauri. Tana nuna saurin iska da aka nuna kai tsaye a cikin na'urar daukar matukin jirgi. Mita na'urori suna da mahimmanci don ayyukan jiragen sama masu tsayi. Nunin gilashin zamani yana haɗa duk bayanan sauri. Karatun dijital yana ba da takamaiman bayanai na sauri. Kayan aikin madadin suna tabbatar da cewa ba a sake amfani da su ba idan akwai gazawar tsarin farko.
2. Kwamfutocin Bayanan Iska
Kwamfutocin bayanai na iska suna lissafin ainihin saurin iska da saurin ƙasa ta atomatik. Waɗannan tsarin suna lissafin bambancin tsayi da zafin jiki. Tsarin sarrafa jirgin sama yana amfani da bayanan gudu don lissafin kewayawa. Tsarin atomatik yana rage aikin gwaji yayin ayyuka masu rikitarwa. Kwamfutoci suna ba da bayanai game da yanayin saurin gaske.
3. Jadawalin Aiki da Bayanan Nazari
Jadawalin aikin jiragen sama yana ba da bayanai kan gudu don yanayi daban-daban. Dole ne matukan jirgi su yi amfani da jadawalin don bambance-bambancen nauyi da zafin jiki. Canje-canjen tsari suna buƙatar maƙasudai daban-daban na gudu. Jadawalin yana nuna mafi kyawun gudu don ingancin mai. Fahimtar bayanan aiki yana inganta ƙwarewar yanke shawara.
4. Tsayawa Gaba da Jirgin Sama
Hasashe kan canje-canjen gudu yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ayyukan da suka dace. Ya kamata matukan jirgi su shirya don sauye-sauyen matakan tashi masu zuwa. Tsara shiri a gaba yana rage yawan aiki a lokacin muhimman sassan tashi. Hasashe mai kyau na gudu yana hana yin gaggawa ko kuskure. Kyawawan matukan jirgi suna tunanin matakai da yawa a gaba akai-akai.
5. Ci gaba da Horarwa da Ƙwarewa
Yin aikin kwaikwayo na yau da kullun yana ƙarfafa ƙwarewar sarrafa gudu. Horarwa akai-akai yana sa matukan jirgi su kasance cikin tsari. Yin aiki a cikin yanayi na musamman yana gina kwarin gwiwa da ƙwarewa. Bitar jirgin sama tana gano wuraren da ke buƙatar haɓakawa. Ƙwarewa a sarrafa gudu yana tasowa ta hanyar yin aiki akai-akai.
Horo da Darussan Matuka akan Gudun Jirgin sama
Ci gaba da ilimi yana sa matukan jirgi su ƙware a dabarun sarrafa gudu. Ana samun shirye-shiryen horarwa daban-daban daga matakin farko zuwa na gaba. Waɗannan damar ilimi suna haɓaka fahimta da haɓaka ƙwarewa a aikace.
Shirye-shiryen horarwa da ake da su don sarrafa saurin jirgin sama:
- Darussan farko na makarantun gwaji masu zaman kansu
- Ka'idar saurin ci gaba ta matukin jirgi na kasuwanci
- Rubuta takamaiman horon gudun jirgin sama
- Bita na aerodynamics mai sauri
- Tsarin da ya shafi saurin gaggawa
- Yanayin sarrafa gudu bisa na'urar kwaikwayo
- Horarwa akai-akai da kuma duba ƙwarewa
Horarwa ta farko ta gwaji ta ƙunshi muhimman ra'ayoyi game da saurin jirgin sama sosai. Ɗalibai suna koyo game da nau'ikan gudu daban-daban da hanyoyin aunawa. Makarantar koyon tuki ta ƙasa tana jaddada mahimmancin gudu a ayyukan tashi. Horarwa ta asali tana kafa harsashin ilmantarwa mai zurfi.
Darussan ci gaba suna bincika yanayin iska mai sauri da ayyukan jirgin sama na transonic. Matuƙan jirgi suna koyon yin aiki kusa da saurin sauti lafiya. Tsarin gaggawa da suka shafi gudu suna samun cikakken kariya. Na'urorin kwaikwayo suna ba da yanayi na aiki na gaske ba tare da haɗarin tashi na gaske ba. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun dace da dabarun sarrafa gudu a cikin mahalli da aka sarrafa.
Kammalawa
Saurin jirgin sama muhimmin abu ne na ayyukan jirgin sama masu aminci da inganci. Fahimtar nau'ikan gudu daban-daban yana ba matukan jirgi damar yanke shawara mai kyau a duk lokacin tashi. Saurin Air da aka nuna, Saurin Air na Gaskiya, Saurin Ƙasa, da Saurin V kowannensu yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Kwarewar waɗannan ra'ayoyin yana da mahimmanci ga duk ƙwararrun jiragen sama.
Ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa gudu yana buƙatar ci gaba da horo da ƙwarewa a aikace. Dole ne matukan jirgi su kasance masu ƙwarewa a fannin halayen aikin jirgin sama da hanyoyin aiki. Yin aiki akai-akai a cikin na'urorin kwaikwayo da ainihin jirgin yana gina ƙwarewa. Sanin saurin gudu yana tasiri kai tsaye ga amincin jirgin da ingancin aiki.
Rikicewar saurin jirgin sama yana buƙatar girmamawa da kulawa daga kowane matukin jirgi. Kula da saurin da ya dace yana hana haɗurra kuma yana tabbatar da aiki cikin sauƙi. Ko da kuwa ana tashi da ƙananan jiragen sama masu horo ko manyan jiragen kasuwanci, ilimin gudu ya kasance mafi muhimmanci. Ci gaba da koyo yana sa matukan jirgi su shirya don duk wani yanayi da za su iya fuskanta.
Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi Game da Saurin Jirgin Sama
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Saurin Air da aka Nuna da Saurin True Air?
Gudun da aka nuna shine gudun da aka nuna akan alamar saurin iskar da ke cikin jirgin. Yana auna matsin lamba mai ƙarfi ba tare da gyara tsayi ko zafin jiki ba. Gudun da gaske shine ainihin gudun jirgin ta cikin iskar. TAS yana lissafin tsayi da bambancin zafin jiki waɗanda ke shafar yawan iska. Yayin da tsayin ya ƙaru, TAS yana ƙaruwa sosai fiye da IAS saboda iska mai siriri.
Me yasa matukan jirgi ke buƙatar sanin nau'ikan saurin jirgin sama daban-daban?
Kowane nau'in gudu yana da takamaiman manufa yayin ayyukan tashi. Ana amfani da Airspeed ɗin da aka nuna don sarrafa jiragen sama da iyakokin aiki. True Airspeed yana da mahimmanci don daidaiton kewayawa da tsara jirgin sama. Saurin ƙasa yana ƙayyade ainihin lokacin tafiya da amfani da mai. V-speed yana ƙayyade mahimman iyakokin aiki don tashi da sauka lafiya.
Menene saurin V kuma me yasa suke da mahimmanci?
Saurin V-gudun gudu ne masu mahimmanci na aiki don ayyukan jirgin sama. V1 shine saurin yanke shawara kan tashi inda matukan jirgi suka sadaukar da kansu ga tashi. VR yana nuna saurin juyawa don ɗaga hanci yayin tashi. V2 yana wakiltar saurin aminci na tashi tare da injin guda ɗaya da ba ya aiki. Waɗannan saurin suna tabbatar da aiki lafiya a lokacin matakan tashi masu mahimmanci.
Ta yaya tsayin jirgin sama ke shafar saurin jirgin sama?
Tsawo yana da tasiri sosai ga dangantakar da ke tsakanin nau'ikan gudu daban-daban. Saurin iska da aka nuna yana ci gaba da kasancewa akai-akai amma saurin iska na gaskiya yana ƙaruwa tare da tsayi. Iska mai siriri a wurare mafi girma yana rage ja da inganta inganci. Jiragen sama na iya tashi da sauri a tsayi tare da ƙarfin injin iri ɗaya. Dole ne matukan jirgi su fahimci waɗannan alaƙar don sarrafa gudu yadda ya kamata.
Me zai faru idan matukin jirgi ya wuce matsakaicin saurin aiki?
Wuce matsakaicin saurin aiki yana haifar da lodi mai haɗari a sararin samaniya. Lalacewar gini ko gazawar bala'i na iya faruwa sakamakon matsin lamba mai yawa. Saman sarrafawa na iya fuskantar girgiza ko raguwar inganci. Jirgin na iya zama da wahala ko ba zai yiwu a sarrafa shi lafiya ba. Dole ne matukan jirgi su girmama iyakokin gudu da aka buga.
Tuntuɓi Tawagar Ilimin Jirgin Sama na Florida Flyers a yau a (904) 209-3510 don ƙarin koyo game da Koyarwar Makaranta ta Pilot Ground.
