Ukuba ngumhlohli ngenqwelomoya luhambo oluvuyisayo oluvula ihlabathi lamathuba kwabo banomdla kwimisebenzi yezophapho. Kwabaninzi, le ndima ayikokufundisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abasakhasayo ukuba bahambe njani esibhakabhakeni; linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwindlela eya kwikhondo lomsebenzi ofezekileyo kuphapho. Ithuba lokubumba isizukulwana esilandelayo sabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kwaye babelane ngokuthanda kwabo ukubhabha ngamava anomvuzo anokukhokelela kuphuculo oluninzi lwekhondo lomsebenzi, nokuba kukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngenqwelomoya, okanye nakulawulo lweenqwelomoya.
Nangona kunjalo, njengakuwo nawuphi na umzamo wamabhongo, abafuna ukufundisa ngenqwelomoya badla ngokuzifumana bebuza, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumhlohli ngenqwelomoya? Impendulo ayithanga ngqo, njengoko ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amava angaphambili ngenqwelomoya, ukuphindaphinda koqeqesho, kunye nesikolo sokubhabha esikhethiweyo.
Esi sikhokelo esibanzi sijolise ekunikezeni ingcaciso kulo mbuzo obalulekileyo, ukuhlola iimfuno eziyimfuneko, inkqubo yoqeqesho, kunye nezinto ezichaphazela ixesha lokufumana isatifikethi. Ngolu lwazi, ungajonga ngcono indlela yakho eya ekubeni ngumhlohli wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo kwaye uqalise ikhondo elinomdla lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqeqeshi weFlight: Ukuqonda indima
Phambi kokuba singenelele kwiinkcukacha zomda wexesha, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba yintoni na umqeqeshi wenqwelomoya yenza. Umhlohli wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya unoxanduva lokufundisa abo banqwenela ukubhabha ngendlela yokubhabha. Oku kubandakanya okungaphezulu kunokuthatha nje ulawulo; kubandakanya ukudlulisela ulwazi malunga imimiselo yezophapho, ukukhangela, i-meteorology, iAerodynamics, kunye ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zeenqwelomoya. Umhlohli wenqwelo-moya ukwalungiselela abafundi kwiimviwo zabo, eqinisekisa ukuba bayawuqonda umbandela yaye unokuwusebenzisa ngokoqobo kwindawo yokulala.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahlohli beenqwelomoya, kunye ne Umyaleli weNqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo (CFI) ukuba sesona satifikethi sixhaphakileyo. I-CFI inokufundisa abafundi abaphishekelayo Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL) kwaye ubanike izakhono ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko kwikhondo eliyimpumelelo lokubhabha. Ukongeza, abahlohli banokufumana izatifikethi ezikhethekileyo ezifana neSigqibo seFlight Instructor esiQinisekisiweyo (CFII), esibavumela ukuba bafundise. isixhobo esibhabhayo, kunye ne-Multi-Engine Instructor (MEI), ebenza bafaneleke ukuba bafundise abafundi kwiinqwelo-moya zeenjini ezininzi.
IiMfuneko Zokuba nguMyaleli weFlight
Uhambo lokuba ngumhlohli ngenqwelomoya luqala ngokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ukuqonda ezi prerequisites kubalulekile ekulinganiseni ukuba le nkqubo iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.
Ukuqala, kufuneka ubuncinci 18 iminyaka ubudala kwaye ubambe esemthethweni Isiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yezempilo efunekayo ukuze usebenzise inqwelo-moya, equka imiba efana nokubona, ukuva, kunye nemeko yomzimba jikelele.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kuhambo lwakho kukufumana owakho Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL). Esi siqinisekiso sisisiseko siyimfuneko ukuze ube ngumhlohli wokubhabha. Inkqubo yokufumana i-PPL ibandakanya ukugqiba isikolo samabanga aphantsi, uqeqesho lokubhabha, kunye nokupasa zombini iimviwo ezibhaliweyo kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo lokubhabha. Isikolo esiphantsi sigubungela izihloko ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-aerodynamics, ukuhamba, imimiselo, imozulu, kunye neenkqubo zeenqwelomoya.
Njengomntu ofundisa ngenqwelomoya, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqokelele ubuncinci 250 iiyure ngenqwelomoya ukuba ufanelekele eyakho isatifikethi seCFI. Eli nani lilonke libandakanya amava ahlukeneyo ngenqwelomoya, anje ngenqwelomoya eyedwa, iinqwelomoya ezinqumla ilizwe, kunye neeyure zoqeqesho lokubhabha kunye nomqeqeshi. La mava abalulekile, kuba akakulungiseleli nje kuphela ukufundisa abanye kodwa akwaqinisekisa ukuba uyazi kakuhle imiba yokubhabha.
Ekugqibeleni, emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwakho kunye nokuqokelela iiyure eziyimfuneko, kuya kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo lwendiza (eyaziwa ngokuba yi jonga) ukufumana isatifikethi sakho seCFI.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba nguMhlohli ngenqwelomoya?
Umbuzo wokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqeqeshi wenqwelomoya akanayo impendulo ethe ngqo. Umda wexesha unokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa ngokubanzi, unokusuka ukusuka iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
Ukubonelela ngengcaciso, makhe sicazulule amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yoqeqesho kunye nendlela aziphembelela ngayo ixesha elibekiweyo.
1. Ukuqokelelwa kweeyure zeFlight: Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yexesha elithathayo ukuba ngumhlohli ngenqwelomoya lijikeleza ekuqokeleleni iiyure ezingama-250 zokubhabha ezifunekayo. Kwabo banokuzibophelela ekubhabheni rhoqo, oku kunokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uzinikele kwaye unokubhabha amatyeli amaninzi ngeveki, ungaqokelela iiyure eziyimfuneko kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Oku kubhabha rhoqo akukuncedi nje ukuba ufikelele kwimfuno yeyure ngokukhawuleza kodwa konyusa izakhono zakho zokubhabha, kukwenza ube ngumhlohli osebenzayo xa sele uqinisekisiwe.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ucwangciso lwakho lukuvumela ukuba ubhabhe manqaphanqapha kuphela, mhlawumbi kube kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga, usenokufumanisa ukuba ukufikelela iiyure ezifunekayo kuthatha ixesha elikufutshane. unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini. Into ephambili apha kukuhambelana. Okukhona unokuqeqesha rhoqo, kokukhona unokuqokelela ngokukhawuleza iiyure zokubhabha.
2. Ubude bexesha leSikolo: Isikolo esiphantsi lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo loqeqesho lokubhabha. Ubude bexesha lesikolo samabanga aphantsi linokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubume beprogram oyikhethayo. Ukuba ukhetha i isikolo samabanga aphantsi esikhawulezileyo, ungagqiba le nxalenye yoqeqesho lwakho kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Ezo nkqubo zinzulu, ngokufuthi zifuna ukubakho imini yonke kangangeentsuku eziliqela ezilandelelanayo.
Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo zesikolo samabanga aphantsi zemveli zinokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukugqiba, zivumela abafundi ukuba bazifunxe izinto ngesantya esithe kratya. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibandakanya ukufunda eklasini okuncediswa ngokulinganisa ngenqwelomoya. Ubude bexesha lesikolo esiphantsi liya kuba nefuthe kuluhlu lwakho lwexesha elipheleleyo ukuze ube ngumqeqeshi wenqwelomoya, njengoko kufuneka ugqibezele le mfuno ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kwimiba ephathekayo yoqeqesho lokubhabha.
3. Ukulungiselela iiMviwo: Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha kunye nesikolo samabanga aphantsi, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo. Ukulungiselela uvavanyo olubhaliweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa, njengoko kufuna ukuba ufunde uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko. Noko ke, abanye abafundi basenokufuna ixesha elingakumbi ukuze bawuqonde kakuhle umbandela.
Nje ukuba uzive ulungele uvavanyo lwe-flight ebonakalayo, unokucwangcisa uviwo. Uvavanyo olusebenzisekayo, okanye ukutshekisha, ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa ngosuku nje olunye kodwa lufuna ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo. Uvavanyo lwangempela luya kubandakanya ukubonisa izakhono zakho zokubhabha kunye nolwazi phambi komvavanyi we-FAA. Lilonke, isigaba soviwo sinokongeza iiveki ezininzi kuluhlu lwakho lwexesha, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuhlehlisa ngenxa yeemeko ebezingalindelekanga.
Yiba nguMhlohli weFlight: Ukwazi uMyinge weXesha
Uthathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto, umyinge wexesha lomfundi ozinikeleyo ozimiseleyo ukubhabha rhoqo kunokwenzeka ukuba uphakathi iinyanga ezintandathu nonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo balinganisa umsebenzi okanye ezinye izibophelelo, umda wexesha unokudlulela unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini.
Yiba nguMhlohli weNqwelomoya: Izinto ezinokuchaphazela uMda weXesha
Izinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqeqeshi wenqwelomoya:
1. Ukuphindaphindwa koQeqesho: Okukhona unokubhabha rhoqo, kokukhona unokuqokelela ngokukhawuleza iiyure eziyimfuneko zokubhabha. Iiseshoni zoqeqesho rhoqo ziphucula ubuchule bakho kunye nokuzithemba, kukuvumela ukuba uqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza.
2. IiMeko zeMozulu: Imozulu inokuchaphazela kakhulu ishedyuli yakho yoqeqesho. Imozulu embi ingakhokelela kwiinqwelomoya ezirhoxisiweyo, okukhokelela kulibaziseko. Uqeqesho kwimimandla enemozulu ezinzileyo kunokuncedisa ekuqinisekiseni amathuba okubhabha angaguquki.
3. Umgangatho weSikolo seFlight: Umgangatho kunye nesakhiwo sesikolo sokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya osikhethayo sinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha lakho loqeqesho. Izikolo ezifana Florida Flyers Flight Academy zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezimiswe kakuhle ezikhokela abafundi ngokufanelekileyo ngoqeqesho lwabo, zibanceda balungiselele iimviwo kwaye babe ngabahlohli abasebenzayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Ukuzibophelela kobuqu: Ukuzinikezela kwakho ekufundeni nasekufundeni izakhono zokubhabha kuya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kuluhlu lwakho lwexesha. Abafundi abafuna ngokukhutheleyo amathuba ongezelelweyo okubhabha kwaye bazibandakanye nzulu nemathiriyeli yesikolo samabanga aphantsi badla ngokwenza inkqubela ngokukhawuleza kunabo bangenzi njalo.
Yiba nguMyaleli weFlight: IiNkqubo eziKhawulezileyo kunye noKhetho
Kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukuba ngumqeqeshi wenqwelomoya, iinkqubo zokufundisa ngenqwelomoya ezikhawulezileyo ziyafumaneka. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukunceda abafundi ukuba baqokelele iiyure zenqwelomoya kwaye bagqibezele isikolo samabanga aphantsi ngexesha elicinezelweyo.
Iinkqubo ezikhawulezileyo zihlala naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu kubafundi abanokuzibophelela ngokusisigxina kuqeqesho lwabo. Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa iiseshoni zesikolo ezinzulu kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-flight yemihla ngemihla, ukubonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana isatifikethi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikolo senqwelomoya esithembekileyo esigcina imigangatho yokufundisa ephezulu, njengoko umgangatho ubalulekile kuqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Iiflaya zaseFlorida ngumzekelo wesikolo senqwelomoya esibonelela ngeenkqubo ezikhawulezayo, siqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bafumana uqeqesho olucokisekileyo kunye namava awoneleyo okubhabha ngexesha elifutshane. Ezi nkqubo zilungiselelwe ukunceda abafundi ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokubhabha ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wokufundisa.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba nguMhlohli ngenqwelomoya? Ukukhetha iSikolo seFlight esiLungileyo
Ukukhetha ilungelo isikolo senqwelomoya ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yakho kwaye inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumhlohli wokubhabha. Ziliqela izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza isigqibo.
Okokuqala, qwalasela iindleko zoqeqesho. Izifundo kunye neefizi zinokwahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya. Kubalulekile ukuba ungajonganga nje iindleko ezisisiseko kodwa nazo naziphi na iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinokuvela ngexesha loqeqesho lwakho. Unxibelelwano olungafihlisiyo nesikolo malunga nazo zonke iindleko ezinokubakho lubalulekile.
Okulandelayo, vavanya isidima sesikolo sokubhabha. Ukuphanda ngamazinga empumelelo yesikolo kunye nophononongo lokufunda oluvela kubafundi bangoku nabangaphambili kunokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kumgangatho wokufundisa kunye namava ewonke. Izikolo ezinegama elihle zihlala zivelisa izidanga ezilungiselelwe kakuhle ezithi zitshintshe ngempumelelo ziye kumanqanaba alandelayo omsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya.
Indawo yesikolo senqwelomoya yenye into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba kufutshane nekhaya lakho kunokwenza uqeqesho lube lula ngakumbi, ngelixa iimeko zemozulu zalapha ziya kuba nefuthe kwinani lamathuba okubhabha onawo. Izikolo ezikwimimandla enemozulu engaguqukiyo zinokubonelela ngeentsuku zokubhabha, ekugqibeleni zikuncede uqokelele iiyure ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, qwalasela iinkqubo ezibonelelwa sisikolo sokubhabha. Ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngeendlela zoqeqesho olukhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zilandela ulwakhiwo lwemveli. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihambelana neenjongo zakho, ixesha kunye nesimbo sokufunda.
Okokugqibela, amava abahlohli ngenqwelomoya ayingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Abahlohli abanamava banokukunika ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ezinokukunceda uqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza. Khangela izikolo eziqeshe abafundisi abaqinisekisiweyo abaneemvelaphi ezibanzi zokufundisa kunye nothando lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Yiba nguMqeqeshi weFlight: Imfundo eqhubekayo kunye neZatifikethi ezongezelelweyo
Nje ukuba uphumelele isiqinisekiso sakho seCFI, uhambo alupheli apho. Ukuqhuba nemfundo kubalulekile kuphapho, njengoko imimiselo, itekhnoloji, kunye nezona ndlela zingcono zivela rhoqo.
Abafundisi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi bakhetha ukulandela iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo zokuphucula iziqinisekiso zabo kunye nokwandisa amandla abo okufundisa. Izatifikethi eziqhelekileyo ziquka Isixhobo soMyaleli weNqwelo eQinisekisiweyo (CFII), ekuvumela ukuba ufundise
isixhobo endiza, kunye ne UMhlohli weeNjini ezininzi (MEI), ekwenza ufaneleke ukuba uyalele kwiinqwelomoya ezineenjini ezininzi.
Ukufumana ezi zilinganiso zongeziweyo kufuna iiyure ezininzi zokubhabha kunye noqeqesho kodwa kukhulisa kakhulu ukuqesheka kwakho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle njengomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya. Abaqeshi bahlala bekhetha abaviwa abanezatifikethi ezininzi, njengoko zibonisa isethi yezakhono ezibanzi kunye nesiseko solwazi.
Ukufumana imfundo eyongezelelekileyo nako kunokuphucula iindlela zakho zokufundisa, kukunceda ube ngumfundisi onempumelelo ngakumbi. Ukuzimasa iindibano zocweyo, iisemina, kunye neenkomfa ngenqwelomoya zinokukugcina uhlaziyiwe kwiintsingiselo zamva nje kunye neendlela ezigqwesileyo ebaleni, kukwenza ube sisixhobo esingcono sabafundi bakho.
isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumhlohli wokubhabha ngumzamo ochulumancisayo nowomvuzo ofuna ukuzinikela, unyamezelo kunye nexesha. Umgca wexesha lokuba ngumhlohli wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya uqhelekile ukusuka iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye, ukuzibophelela, kunye nomgangatho wesikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya osikhethayo. Ngokuqonda iimfuno, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye nezinto eziphembelela ixesha lakho, ungalungiselela uhambo olungaphambili ngokuzithemba.
Ukukhetha isikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya esihloniphekileyo, njenge Florida Flyers Flight Academy, unokululula kakhulu uqeqesho lwakho kwaye unikeze inkxaso eyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yakho. Ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, ukuzinikela, kunye nokuthanda ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ungaqalisa umsebenzi owanelisayo njengomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya, ukunceda abanye bafezekise amaphupha abo okubhabha.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuhlawulela isikolo sokubhabha.
