Intshayelelo yokuba nguPilot eMelika
Ukubhabha esibhakabhakeni, kuhanjwa kububanzi besibhakabhaka umoya, kunye nokufumana ulonwabo lokubhabha - eli liphupha labantu abaninzi abanqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo oluya ekufezekiseni le njongo luyimfuneko, lufuna ukuzinikela okungagungqiyo, uqeqesho olubanzi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwemimiselo entsonkothileyo elawula ushishino lwezophapho.
Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, singena kwihlabathi lokulinga eMelika, siphonononga iimfuno zemfundo, iinkqubo zesatifikethi, kunye namathemba omsebenzi alindele abo bakhetha ukuqalisa le ndlela inika umdla. Nokuba ungumthandi wenqwelomoya onamehlo abanzi okanye ingcali enamava efuna ukwandisa i-horizons yakho, eli nqaku liza kusebenza njengesixhobo sakho sokugqibela sokujonga ubunzima be ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eUnited States.
Ukuqonda indima yePilot eMelika
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiinkcukacha zokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe imo eneenkalo ezininzi zalo msebenzi. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya eMerika unikwe uxanduva olukhulu oludlulela ngaphaya kokusebenza nje ngenqwelo-moya. Unikwe umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli, ukuthobela imimiselo engqongqo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokwahlula-hlula kwiimeko ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ngaphezu koko, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuthungelwano lwezothutho lwesizwe, beququzelela ukuthuthwa kwabantu nempahla ukunqumla imigama emide. Ubungcali babo kunye nobuchule babo bubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kokuhamba ngomoya, isiseko soluntu lwanamhlanje.
I-Pilot eMelika: IiMfuno zeMfundo kuBanjisi abanomdla
Indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika iqala ngesiseko esiluqilima semfundo. Ngelixa iimfuno ezithile zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesatifikethi esilingwayo esifunwayo, kukho iimfuneko ezithile ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka bonke abaqhubi abasakhasayo bazifezekise.
Imfundo yeSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo: Idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye elingana nayo yeyona mfuneko isezantsi kwezemfundo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoqeqesho lokulinga. Ukusebenza ngamandla ezifundweni, ngakumbi kwizifundo ezifana nemathematika, ifiziksi, nesiNgesi, kunokubonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima soqeqesho olunzima oluzayo.
Imfundo yaseKholeji: Ngelixa kungafuneki ngokungqongqo kuzo zonke iziqinisekiso zomqhubi wenqwelomoya, abaninzi abanqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo moya bakhetha ukulandela isidanga sekholeji kuphapho lwenqwelomoya okanye icandelo elinxulumeneyo. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngekharityhulamu ebanzi ebandakanya umsebenzi wezifundo kwi iAerodynamics, i- meteorology, navigation, kunye nemimiselo yezophapho, phakathi kwezinye izifundo.
Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya: Uqeqesho olusebenzayo lokubhabha luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. La mava okusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo afunyanwa ngezikolo zenqwelomoya okanye iiyunivesithi zenqwelomoya, apho abafundi bafunda ukusebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelomoya phantsi kwesikhokelo sabahlohli benqwelomoya abaqinisekisiweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimfuno zemfundo zabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ethile yomsebenzi kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya abazimisele ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zorhwebo bahlala befuna ukufumana isidanga se-bachelor okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa abaqhubi babucala banokuba nemvelaphi yemfundo eguquguqukayo.
Umqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika: Ukukhetha iSikole seFlight esiLungileyo
Ukukhetha isikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya esifanelekileyo njenge Florida Flyers Flight Academy sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esinokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumgangatho woqeqesho kunye namava ewonke onqwenela ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika. Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo imiba efana nale:
Uqinisekiso kunye nodumo: Izikolo zenqwelomoya ezihloniphekileyo zikholisa ukuvunywa yimibutho efana ne Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA) okanye iBhodi yoQinisekiso lwezoBhalo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (AABI). Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba isikolo sithobela imigangatho yoshishino kwaye sibonelela ngoqeqesho olukumgangatho ophezulu.
Izixhobo kunye neZixhobo: Amaziko akumgangatho ophezulu, iinqwelomoya ezilondolozwe kakuhle, kunye nezanamhlanje i-flight simulators zibalulekile kuqeqesho olusebenzayo. Hlola izibonelelo zesikolo kwaye ubuze malunga neminyaka kunye nemeko yeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya zabo.
Iziqinisekiso zoMqeqeshi: Ubungcali kunye namava e abahlohli ngenqwelomoya inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwinkqubo yokufunda. Buza ngeziqinisekiso kunye nemvelaphi yabaqeqeshi besikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Indlela yeKharityhulam noQeqesho: Izikolo ngeenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelela ngeekharityhulam ezahlukeneyo neendlela zoqeqesho. Vavanya inkqubo yesikolo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iyangqinelana nesimbo sakho sokufunda kunye neenjongo zekhondo lomsebenzi.
IiNdleko kunye noKhetho lweMali: Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya lunokuba lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwezemali, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko ezinxulumene nokufunda, iifizi, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Phonononga iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali, ezinje ngeemali-mboleko okanye iimali zokufunda, ukwenza uqeqesho lufikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ngokuzivavanya ngononophelo ezi zinto, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokwandisa amathuba abo okufumana uqeqesho olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuzibekela impumelelo kwikamva labo. imisebenzi yokubhabha.
I-Pilot eMelika: I-FAA kunye nendima yayo kwiSatifikethi sokuLinga
The Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA) liqumrhu elilawulayo elinoxanduva lokulawula nokongamela ishishini leenqwelomoya eUnited States. Lo mbutho udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokumisela nokunyanzelisa imigaqo, imigangatho neenkqubo.
Xa kuziwa kwisatifikethi somqhubi, i-FAA lelona gunya liphezulu. Imisela iimfuno kunye nezikhokelo zokufumana iilayisenisi zokulinga ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku, kunye nokuqhuba iimviwo ezibhaliweyo, ezithethwa ngomlomo, nezeprakhtikhali zokuvavanya ulwazi nezakhono zomviwa.
Abaqhubi abanomdla kufuneka baziqhelanise nemigaqo kunye nezikhokelo ze-FAA, njengoko zichaza iimfuno ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwesatifikethi solingo, kubandakanya:
- Ubuncinane beminyaka yobudala
- Iziqinisekiso zemfundo
- Imigangatho yokufaneleka kwezonyango
- Iimfuno zamava ngenqwelomoya
- Ulwazi kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo olusebenzayo
Ukongeza, i-FAA yongamela uqinisekiso lwezikolo ngenqwelomoya, abahlohli, nabavavanyi, iqinisekisa ukuba uqeqesho olubonelelwayo luhlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yomgangatho nokhuseleko.
Ngokuthobela imimiselo ye-FAA kunye nokugqiba ngempumelelo uqeqesho kunye neemviwo ezifunekayo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokufumana iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko ukuze baqhube iinqwelomoya ngokusemthethweni nangokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi eUnited States.
Amanyathelo okufumana iSiqinisekiso sePilot eMelika
Inkqubo yokufumana isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika ibandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo acwangcisiweyo ekufuneka alandelwe ngononophelo. Ngelixa iimfuno ezithile zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesatifikethi esifunwayo, amanyathelo ngokubanzi alandelayo:
Fumana iSatifikethi sokuLinga soMfundi: Eli linyathelo lokuqala kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, elibandakanya ukuphumelela uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufaneleka ze-FAA, ezifana neminyaka yobudala kunye nempilo yonyango.
Bhalisa kwiNkqubo yoQeqesho ngeFlight: Khetha isikolo senqwelomoya esivunywe yi-FAA okanye iyunivesiti yokubhabha kwaye uqale uqeqesho lwakho olusebenzayo lokubhabha phantsi kwesikhokelo sabahlohli benqwelomoya abaqinisekisiweyo.
Gqibezela iSikolo samabanga aphantsi: Ukongeza kuqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, abo banqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bagqibe izifundo zezikolo eziphantsi komhlaba ezibandakanya izifundo ezifana ne-aerodynamics, meteorology, navigation, nemigaqo yokubhabha.
Yongeza Iiyure zeFlight: I-FAA ifuna ubuncinane benani leeyure zokubhabha, eziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesatifikethi solingo esifunwayo. Oku kubandakanya imiyalelo emibini (kunye nomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo) kunye nexesha lokubhabha yedwa.
Ukuphumelela i-FAA yoLwazi kunye neemviwo eziSebenzayo: Zakuba zigqityiwe iiyure zohambo lwenqwelo-moya kunye noqeqesho lwesikolo esiphantsi komhlaba, abaviwa mabapase iimviwo ezibhaliweyo, zomlomo, nezepraktikhali ezilawulwa ngumvavanyi onyulwe yi-FAA.
Fumana iSatifikethi soNyango: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yezonyango ebekwe yi-FAA kwaye bahlolwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bakulungele ukubhabha.
Fumana iSatifikethi sePilot: Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo kwazo zonke iimfuno, i-FAA iya kukhupha isatifikethi sokulingwa esifanelekileyo okanye umlinganiselo, ovumela umntu ukuba asebenzise inqwelo-moya ngaphakathi kobubanzi besatifikethi sakhe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubo yokufumana isatifikethi esilingwayo iyaqhubeka, njengoko abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka bagcine ubuchule babo ngoqeqesho lwarhoqo, uphononongo lokubhabha, kunye neemfuno zemali.
I-Pilot eMelika: Iindidi zeeLayisensi zokuLinga kunye neziQinisekiso
Kumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika, i-FAA ibonelela ngoluhlu lweelayisenisi zokuqhuba kunye neziqinisekiso, nganye ilungiselelwe imisebenzi ethile yokubhabha kunye. iintlobo zeenqwelomoya. Nazi ezinye zezatifikethi zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo eMelika:
Isatifikethi somqhubi wenqwelomoya: Esi sisiqinisekiso sokuqala esifunyenwe ngabo banqwenela ukubhabha, esibavumela ukuba baqalise uqeqesho lokubhabha phantsi kweliso lomqhubi wenqwelomoya. umhlohli wokubhabha oqinisekisiweyo.
ILayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala: Eli phepha-mvume livumela abantu ukuba baqhube inqwelomoya ngeenjongo zabo zobuqu okanye ukuzonwabisa, kodwa hayi ukurhweba okanye ukuqesha.
Ilayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo: Esi satifikethi senza abaqhubi beenqwelo moya babhabhe ukuze bafumane imbuyekezo okanye ukuqeshwa, kuquka imisebenzi efana nomyalelo wokubhabha, ukufota emoyeni, kunye nokutsala ibhana.
Isatifikethi sokuLinga uThutho lweenqwelomoya (ATP).: Isatifikethi se-ATP lelona nqanaba liphezulu lesatifikethi solingo kwaye siyafuneka kubantu abafuna umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya kwinkampani yorhwebo okanye umthuthi womoya.
Ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo: Olu luhlu luvumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba basebenzise inqwelomoya phantsi kweMithetho yeFlight ye-Instrument (IFR), ebenza bakwazi ukubhabha kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo okanye imozulu embi.
Ukukala kweeNjini ezininzi: Olu luhlu luqinisekisa isakhono somqhubi wenqwelomoya ukusebenzisa inqwelomoya eneenjini ezingaphezulu kwesinye, into efunekayo kwimisebenzi emininzi yorhwebo nenqwelomoya.
Izatifikethi zoMhlohli: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokufumana izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa, ezifana ne-Flight Instructor Certified (CFI), ukufundisa nokuqinisekisa abanye abaqhubi kwiinkalo ezithile zoqeqesho lwendiza.
Isatifikethi ngasinye okanye umlinganiselo uneseti yaso yeemfuno, kubandakanywa ubuncinci beminyaka yobudala, amava okubhabha, kunye nolwazi kunye nemigangatho yovavanyo olusebenzayo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokukhetha ukulandela ireyithingi ezongezelelweyo okanye iziqinisekiso ezisekelwe kwiinjongo zabo zomsebenzi kunye nezinto abanomdla kuzo kwishishini lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
I-Pilot eMelika: Iindleko kunye noKhetho lwezeMali loQeqesho lokuLinga
Ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika kunokuba lutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwezemali, ngeendleko zokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesatifikethi esifunwayo kunye nendlela yoqeqesho ekhethiweyo. Nantsi isishwankathelo seendleko eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene noqeqesho lokulinga:
ISifundo seFlight School: Iifizi zokufunda kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ngenqwelomoya zinokusuka kwi-$10,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo, indawo, kunye nohlobo lwesatifikethi olufunwayo.
Ukurenta iiNqwelo-moya kunye neeNdleko zamafutha: Ukongeza kwizifundo, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka bahlawulele ukurenta inqwelomoya kunye neendleko zepetroli ngexesha loqeqesho lwabo lokubhabha. Ezi ndleko zinokuqokelelana ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiziqinisekiso zomgangatho ophezulu ezifuna iiyure ezininzi zokubhabha.
Iincwadi, Izixhobo, kunye neZibonelelo: Iincwadi zezifundo, iitshathi, ii-headsets, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha lunokongeza ukuya kumawaka aliqela eedola.
Imirhumo yoMvavanyi: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bahlawule iintlawulo zabavavanyi abanyulwe yi-FAA abalawula ulwazi olufunekayo kunye neemviwo zepraktikhali.
Iindleko zoVavanyo lwezoNyango: Ukufumana nokugcina iziqinisekiso zonyango ezifunekayo kunokubandakanya uviwo lwamaxesha athile kunye neentlawulo ezinxulumene noko.
Ngelixa iindleko zoqeqesho lokulinga zinokuba nkulu, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa ngemali ezifumanekayo ukunceda ukwenza eli phupha libe nokufezekiswa ngakumbi:
- Loans Student: Imali mboleko yabafundi yeFederal kunye neyabucala inokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zokufunda, iifizi, kunye neendleko zokuhlala ngexesha loqeqesho.
- I-Scholarship kunye neeGranti: Imibutho emininzi yezophapho, iidyunivesiti, kunye nezikolo ngenqwelomoya zibonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokufunda kunye nezibonelelo kubafundi abafanelekileyo ngokusekwe kukufaneleka kwemfundo, imfuno yemali, okanye ezinye iindlela.
- Inkonzo yezelizwe: Ukujoyina umkhosi kunokubonelela ngamathuba oqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye namava, kunye nesakhono somsebenzi njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya wasemkhosini okanye ukutshintshela kwinqwelomoya yoluntu emva kwenkonzo.
- Uqeqesho oluXhaswa nguMqeshi: Ezinye iinkampani zeenqwelomoya kunye neenkampani zophapho zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho lokulinga okanye imbuyekezo yezifundo kubasebenzi, ibonelela ngendlela eya kumsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya wezorhwebo okanye wenqwelomoya.
Ngokuphonononga olu khetho lwenkxaso-mali kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngononophelo lweendleko ezinxulumene noqeqesho lokulinga, abanqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi banokwenza amaphupha abo okusa esibhakabhakeni abe yinyani.
I-Pilot eMelika: IiMfuno zezoNyango kunye nezoMzimba kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya
Ukuqhuba inqwelo-moya kufuna indibaniselwano eyodwa yezakhono zomzimba nezengqondo, kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo yezonyango esekwe yi-FAA. Ezi mfuno zikhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, abakhweli kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
IiMviwo zonyango: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bavavanywe ngamaxesha athile onyango oluqhutywa yi-FAA etyunjwe yi-FAA Abavavanyi bezoNyango ngezoMoya (AMEs). Olu vavanyo luvavanya imiba eyahlukeneyo yempilo yomzimba neyengqondo, kubandakanya umbono, ukuva, ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kunye neemeko zemithambo-luvo.
Iimfuno zombono: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile ye-acuity acuity, zombini kunye nangaphandle kweelensi zokulungisa. Ukongezelela, kufuneka babe nombala oqhelekileyo kunye nendawo eyaneleyo yokubona.
IiMfuneko zokuva: Ukuva ngokwaneleyo kubalulekile kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye babone iimpawu zokuva ngexesha lokuhamba. I-FAA ibeka imigangatho yokuva acuity kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuva.
Impilo yeentliziyo: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka babe nenkqubo yentliziyo esempilweni, engenazo iimeko ezinokubeka esichengeni amandla abo okusebenzisa inqwelo-moya ngokukhuselekileyo.
Impilo Yengqondo: I-FAA ivavanya abaqhubi beemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo, kubandakanya nokudakumba, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, okunokuphazamisa isigwebo sabo okanye ukwenza izigqibo.
Ubunakho boMzimba: Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babe namandla omzimba, ubugcisa, kunye nolungelelwaniso olufunekayo ukuze basebenzise ulawulo lwenqwelomoya kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zongxamiseko.
Izithintelo zobudala: Izithintelo ezithile zobudala zisebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezatifikethi zokulingwa, kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya abaqhele ukujongana nobudala obunyanzelekileyo bokuthatha umhlala-phantsi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimfuno zonyango kunye nezomzimba kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zixhomekeke kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo kwaye zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banoxanduva lokugcina isatifikethi sabo sonyango kunye nokuxela naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimeko yabo yezempilo kwi-FAA.
Ngokuthobela le migangatho ingqongqo, ishishini lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya lijolise ekuqinisekiseni awona manqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko nobungcali phakathi kwabaqhubi balo.
Umqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika: Ukwakha iiyure zeFlight kunye namava
Ukuqokelela iiyure zokubhabha kunye nokufumana amava asebenzayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya onobuchule noqeshekayo eMelika. I-FAA igunyazisa iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeyure yohambo lwenqwelomoya kwizatifikethi zokulinga ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kubalulekile ekuqhubeleni phambili kushishino lophapho.
Ixesha leFlight yokuLoga: Abaqhubi abanomdla kufuneka babhale ngokucokisekileyo ixesha labo lokubhabha, kubandakanywa imiyalelo emibini (nomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo), iinqwelomoya zodwa, Iinqwelomoya ezinqumla ilizwe, kunye nexesha isixhobo. Ezi logs zisebenza njengeerekhodi ezisemthethweni zamava azo kwaye ziyafuneka ukufumana izatifikethi zomgangatho ophezulu.
Umyalelo noQeqesho ngeFlight: Ukusebenza nabahlohli benqwelo-moya abanamava nabanolwazi kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zenqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo.
Ukwakha amava ahlukeneyo: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafanele bafune amathuba okubhabha kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelo-moya, iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zommandla womoya. Oku kuvezwa kunceda ukwandisa izakhono zabo kwaye kubalungiselele imingeni abanokudibana nayo kwimisebenzi yabo yexesha elizayo.
Uqeqesho kunye nezikhundla zeNqanaba lokuNgena: Uninzi lwabaqhubi abanomdla balandela i-internship okanye izikhundla zenqanaba lokungena kwishishini lokubhabha, njengokufundisa ngenqwelomoya, ukufota emoyeni, okanye ukurhuqa ibhana. Ezi ndima zibonelela ngamava axabisekileyo ngamava kwaye zinceda ukwakha iiyure zenqwelomoya ngelixa ufumana ukuvezwa kubume beenqwelomoya zobungcali.
Uthungelwano kunye neNgcebiso: Ukunxibelelana nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava, ukuya kwimisitho yoshishino, kunye nokufuna ingcebiso kunokuvula iingcango kumathuba othungelwano oluxabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso ekwakheni amava okubhabha ngokufanelekileyo.
Imfundo noQeqesho oluQhubekayo: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka ngokuqhubekayo befuna amathuba oqeqesho oluphezulu, njengokufumana amanqaku angaphezulu okanye iziqinisekiso, ukuya kwiisemina zokhuseleko, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho eziqhubekayo. Oku kuzibophelela okuqhubekayo ekufundeni nasekuphuhliseni izakhono kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuchule kunye nokuhlala ngoku kunye neendlela zeshishini kunye nezenzo ezingcono.
Ngokukhangela amathuba okwakha iiyure zenqwelomoya kunye nokufumana amava awohlukeneyo, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabo kwimarike yomsebenzi kwaye bazibeke ngcono kwimisebenzi enempumelelo kushishino lwenqwelomoya.
Iindlela zoMsebenzi kunye namaThuba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya eMelika
Umzi-mveliso wenqwelomoya eMelika ubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zekhondo lomsebenzi kunye namathuba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, ngalinye linemingeni yalo eyahlukileyo, imivuzo, kunye neemfuno. Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zomsebenzi:
Uhambo lwezoRhwebo: Iinqwelomoya zorhwebo kunye nabathwali beenqwelo-moya banikezela ngemisebenzi enomdla kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya, okubavumela ukuba bathuthe abakhweli kunye nemithwalo kwilizwe liphela nakwihlabathi liphela. Le ndlela idla ngokufuna isatifikethi se-Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) kunye nesixa esibalulekileyo samava ngenqwelomoya.
I-Corporate kunye ne-Business Aviation: Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kweli candelo babhabhela iinkampani zabucala, iinkampani, okanye abantu ababodwa, bahlala besebenzisa iijethi zolawulo okanye iinqwelomoya zeturboprop. Le ndlela yomsebenzi inika ishedyuli eguquguqukayo ngakumbi kunye nethuba lokusebenza nabathengi abakwiprofayili ephezulu.
Imiyalelo ngeFlight: Abaqeqeshi beeFlight eziQinisekisiweyo (ii-CFIs) badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqeqesheni isizukulwana esilandelayo sabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Le ndlela yomsebenzi ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babelane ngolwazi kunye namava abo ngelixa beqokelela iiyure zenqwelomoya ezixabisekileyo.
Imisebenzi yoThutho loMoya kunye noThutho: Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kweli candelo bathutha iimpahla kunye nemithwalo, bahlala besebenzisa iinqwelomoya ezinkulu kwiindlela zamazwe ngamazwe. Le ndlela yekhondo lomsebenzi inika imingeni eyodwa kunye namathuba kwabo banomdla kumalungiselelo kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
IAmbulensi yoMoya kunye neeNkonzo zeMedevac: Aba baqhubi bathutha izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya: Ukukhonza njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya e-United States Armed Forces ibonelela ngekhondo lekhondo elinomvuzo, elinamathuba okubhabha ngeenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane amava axabisekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi.
UPhapho lwezoLimo: Babizwa ngokuba “ziziduli zezityalo,” aba baqhubi badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lezolimo, begalela izibulali-zinambuzane, izichumisi nezinye izinto kwizityalo ezisemoyeni.
Ukunyanzeliswa koMthetho kunye noPhononongo lwasemoyeni: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kulo mmandla bancedisa ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye nemibutho karhulumente ngemisebenzi efana nokuhlola i-air surveillance, ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula imisebenzi, kunye nemishini yokujikeleza imida.
Ikhondo ngalinye lekhondo lomsebenzi lineseti yalo yeemfuno, kubandakanywa iziqinisekiso ezithile, iireyithingi, kunye namava okubhabha. Ukongeza, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokukhetha ukugqwesa kwiintlobo ezithile zeenqwelomoya okanye imisebenzi, bandise ngakumbi amathuba abo omsebenzi kumzi mveliso wenqwelomoya.
I-Pilot eMelika: Imfundo eqhubekayo kunye noQeqesho oluPhezulu lwabaqhubi beePilothi
Kwinkalo yezophapho eguqukayo nehlala iguquka, imfundo eqhubekayo kunye noqeqesho oluphambili zibalulekile kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya eMelika ukuze bagcine ubuchule babo, bahlale besazi ngobuchwephesha bamva nje kunye nemimiselo, kwaye baqhubele phambili imisebenzi yabo. Ushishino lwezophapho lubeka ugxininiso olumandla kukhuseleko kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo, ukwenza ukufunda okuqhubekayo kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolingelo kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha lwaseMelika.
UQeqesho olwenziwa rhoqo: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lwarhoqo ukuze bagcine iziqinisekiso zabo kunye nobuchule babo. Olu qeqesho lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, ezibandakanya iinkqubo zenqwelomoya, iinkqubo zongxamiseko, ulawulo lwezibonelelo zabasebenzi, kunye nohlaziyo lolawulo.
IiReyithingi eziPhezulu kunye neziQinisekiso: Njengoko abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya beqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo, banokulandela amanqaku abongezelelweyo kunye neziqinisekiso zokwandisa izakhono zabo kunye neziqinisekiso zabo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulinganiswa kwesixhobo, ukulinganiswa kweenjini ezininzi, ukulinganiswa kohlobo lwenqwelomoya ethile, kunye neziqinisekiso zabafundisi.
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho oluZodwa: Iinqwelo-moya ezininzi, izikolo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nemibutho yokubhabha inikezela ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelwe iindawo ezithile zenqwelomoya, ezifana nokusebenza kobude obuphezulu, ulawulo lwezibonelelo zabasebenzi, okanye i-aerodynamics ephucukileyo. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nethemba lomsebenzi.
Uqeqesho lokulinganisa: Izilingisi zenqwelomoya zale mihla zibonelela ngendlela eyiyo nenexabiso eliphezulu kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba baziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko ngaphandle kweengozi eziyanyaniswa nemisebenzi yokwenyani yokubhabha. Uqeqesho lweSifanisi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezininzi zoqeqesho oluphucukileyo kwaye lunokunceda abaqhubi beenqwelo moya baphuhlise izakhono zokuthatha izigqibo kunye nokwazisa ngemeko.
IiNkqubo zoLawulo loKhuseleko (SMS): Ushishino lwezophapho lwamkele iiNkqubo zoLawulo loKhuseleko (SMS) njengendlela esebenzayo yokuchonga kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko enokwenzeka. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basoloko befuneka ukuba bafumane uqeqesho kwimigaqo ye-SMS kunye neendlela zokusebenza ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwimibutho yabo.
Uqeqesho lweMicimbi yoLuntu: Ukuqonda impembelelo yezinto zabantu, ezifana nokudinwa, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuthatha izigqibo, kubalulekile kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Uqeqesho lwemiba yabantu lujolise ekuxhobiseni abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ngezicwangciso kunye nobuchule bokulawula le miba ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko.
UbuNkokheli noPhuhliso loLawulo: Njengoko abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya beqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo, abaninzi banqwenela ukuthatha iindima zobunkokeli kwimibutho yabo. Ubunkokeli kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso lolawulo zibonelela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze balawule ngokufanelekileyo amaqela, benze izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo, kunye nokukhangela ubunzima boshishino lweenqwelomoya.
Ukuqhubela phambili nemfundo kunye noqeqesho oluphezulu akuncedi kuphela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba bahlale bengoku kunye nemigangatho yoshishino kodwa bavule iingcango zamathuba amatsha emisebenzi kunye nokukhula komntu. Ngokwamkela ingqondo yokufunda ubomi bonke, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobungcali ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwecandelo eliguqukayo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Imingeni kunye neMvuzo yokuba nguPilot eMelika
Ngelixa uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika ngokungathandabuzekiyo lunomvuzo, lukwakhatshwa yimiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo ekufuneka iinqwelomoya ezinqwenelekayo zilungele ukuhamba. Ukuqonda le mingeni kunye nokwamkela imivuzo yalo msebenzi kubalulekile kwabo bacinga ikhondo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Iingxaki:
Uqeqesho Olungqongqo: Inkqubo yoqeqesho kumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika ifuna ngamandla, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanomdla kufuneka balungele ukunikela ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nomzamo wokuqonda imiba yethiyori kunye nesebenzayo yokubhabha, rhoqo ngelixa bejongana nolunye uxanduva.
Ukuzibophelela kwezeMali: Ukuqhuba umsebenzi njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika kunokufuna imali, kunye neendleko zoqeqesho lokubhabha, iziqinisekiso, kunye nemfundo eqhubekayo yongeza ngokukhawuleza. Ukucwangciswa kwezemali ngononophelo kunye nokukhangela iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali kubalulekile ekulawuleni ezi ndleko.
IiShedyuli ezingaqhelekanga: Umqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika ngakumbi abo bakwinqwelomoya yorhwebo, bahlala besebenza iishedyuli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubandakanya iinqwelomoya zobusuku obunye, ixesha elongeziweyo kude nekhaya, kunye notshintsho lwendawo yexesha rhoqo. Le ndlela yokuphila inokuba ngumngeni wokugcina ulungelelwaniso lobomi bomsebenzi kunye nobudlelwane bomntu.
Uxinzelelo kunye noxanduva: Njengabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, abantu ngabanye banembopheleleko enkulu yokhuseleko lwabakhweli, abasebenzi kunye neenqwelo-moya. Olu xanduva lunokuba lurhafisa ngokwasengqondweni nasemphefumlweni, lufuna ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bagcine inqanaba eliphezulu lokugxila, izakhono zokuthatha izigqibo, kunye nokuzola phantsi koxinzelelo.
Izidingo zoMzimba: Ukuqhuba inqwelo-moya kunokuba nzima ngokwasemzimbeni, yaye kufuneka abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuze bagcine impilo ebalaseleyo kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yezonyango kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Izinto ezinjengokudinwa, ukutshintsha kobude, kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokuhlala kunokuchaphazela impilo-ntle yomntu.
Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho: Ushishino lweenqwelo moya lulawulwa kakhulu, kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka balandele isethi enzima yemithetho kunye nemimiselo ebekwe yi-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) kunye namanye amabhunga olawulo. Ukuhlala usesikhathini nale migaqo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa luxanduva oluqhubekayo.
Imivuzo:
Umdla wokubhabha: Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi, uvuyo olukhulu kunye nemincili yokubhabha yinkuthazo enamandla. Ukukwazi ukubhabha esibhakabhakeni kwaye ufumane ubuhle behlabathi ngokwembono eyodwa ngumvuzo ngokwawo.
Amathuba okuhamba: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, ngakumbi abo bakwinqwelomoya yorhwebo, banethuba lokuhambela iindawo ezikumhlaba jikelele, befumana iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wabo.
Uluvo lwe-Adventure: Inqwelomoya nganye iveza imingeni emitsha kunye namathuba okuzonwabisa. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka balungele ukujongana neemeko ezingalindelekanga kwaye bahambe ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye neendawo zomoya, ukukhuthaza ukonwaba kunye nokukhula komntu.
I-Camaraderie kunye noLuntu: Ishishini lezophapho luluntu olusondeleleneyo, kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bahlala bekhulisa ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye noogxa babo kunye noogxa babo. Olu budlelwane kunye nothando olwabelana ngalo lokubhabha lunokuba ngumthombo wenkxaso kunye nenkuthazo.
Ukoneliseka komsebenzi: Ukuqhuba inqwelo-moya kufuna izakhono ezizodwa nolwazi, kwaye ukukhangela ngempumelelo iimeko ezinzima kunokuzisa imvakalelo yokufezekiswa kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzi.
Amathuba okuqhubela phambili kwi-Career: Ishishini lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya libonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuqhubela phambili nomsebenzi okhethekileyo. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokulandela iindima ezahlukeneyo, njengabahlohli ngenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, okanye abaphathi beenqwelo moya, bevumela ukukhula komntu kunye nobuchwephesha kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo.
Ngelixa imiceli mngeni yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika ibalulekile, imbuyekezo kunye nokwaneliseka okuza nalo msebenzi kunyanzelekile ngokulinganayo. Ngokwamkela uthando lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukugcina ukuzibophelela ekugqweseni, kunye nokujonga imiceli mngeni ngokomelela nokuzimisela, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelomoya banokungena kuhambo lomsebenzi olumangalisayo nolunomvuzo.
Isiphelo: Ukufezekisa iphupha lakho lokuba nguPilot eMelika
Indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika luhambo olucelomngeni kodwa olunomvuzo omkhulu. Ifuna ukuzinikela okungagungqiyo, ukuzingisa, kunye nothando olunzulu lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ngokujonga iimfuno zemfundo, ukufumana izatifikethi eziyimfuneko, kunye nokuqhubeka uphucula izakhono zakho, unokuvula ilizwe lamava avuyisayo kunye namathuba emisebenzi.
Khumbula ukuba, uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ayilombaleki kodwa lugqatso lomgama omde. Yamkela imiceli mngeni njengamathuba okukhula, kwaye ungaze uphulukane neyona njongo yakho iphambili-ukubhabha esibhakabhakeni kwaye ube namava olonwabo lokubhabha.
Ukuba ukulungele ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala eliya kwiphupha lakho lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya eMelika, cinga ngokubhalisa kwisikolo soqeqesho lokubhabha ngenqwelomoya esihloniphekileyo njenge Florida Flyers Flight Academy. Iqela lethu labahlohli abanamava kunye nezibonelelo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngemekobume egqibeleleyo yokuqalisa uhambo lwakho lokubhabha.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuhlawulela isikolo sokubhabha.
