Yintoni iBrake yokuPaka?
Isiqhoboshi sokupaka, esikwaziwa ngokuba sisiqhoboshi sesandla okanye isiqhoboshi sikaxakeka, siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yenqwelomoya. Sisixhobo esilungiselelwe ukugcina inqwelo-moya ingashukumi xa imiswe phantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo kwisiqhoboshi senqwelo-moya esithintela inqwelo-moya ukuba ingaqengqeleki, isiqhoboshi senqwelo-moya sibamba ubunzima benqwelo-moya bume nkqo, nkqu nakumathambeka.
Kwiinqwelo-moya ezininzi zale mihla, sisityatyana esincinane esifumaneka kwindawo yokuqhuba abaqhubi anokufikelela lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kufutshane nephaneli yolawulo engundoqo okanye iipedals, apho umqhubi wenqwelo-moya anokufikelela kuyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukusuka kwisihlalo sakhe. Esi siqhoboshi sisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwinkqubo yokuqhobosha engundoqo, kusetyenziswa isethi eyahlukileyo yeentambo, amakhonkco, kunye nemigca yehydraulic.
I-hand brake kwinqwelomoya luphawu olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko. Ayithinteli kuphela intshukumo engafunekiyo emhlabeni kodwa ikwasebenza njenge-backup xa inkqubo yokuqhobosha engundoqo isilela. Kwimeko enjalo, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya unokusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zokupaka ukuze athobe okanye amise inqwelo-moya.
Indima ye-Emergency Brake kwiNqwelomoya
Iziqhoboshi zokupaka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinqwelomoya, ngakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza emhlabeni. Xa inqwelo-moya isihla, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya usebenzisa iziqhoboshi eziphambili ukuze athobe isantya aze ekugqibeleni ayimise. Emva kokuba inqwelo-moya ime ngokupheleleyo, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uyayibamba ukuze aqinisekise ukuba inqwelo-moya ihlala ihleli.
Enye indima ebalulekileyo yesi siqhoboshi kuxa kuqalwa i-injini. Phambi kokuba uqalise ii-injini, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uyayisebenzisa ukuze athintele inqwelo-moya ukuba ingahambi ngenxa yokutyhala okwenziwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi abaphantsi komhlaba abasebenza malunga nenqwelomoya kunye nokuthintela ukunyakaza okungeyonjongo okunokukhokelela kwiingozi.
Ukongezelela, kwezinye iinqwelo-moya, isetyenziswa ngexesha leenkqubo ezithile zokulondoloza. Ngokuzibandakanya, abasebenzi bolondolozo banokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwinqwelomoya ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuhamba ngokungalindelekanga.
Kutheni le nto i-Park Brake ibalulekile kwiNkqubo ePhambili yeNqwelo-moya?
Iziqhoboshi zokupaka ayisosixhobo nje esigcina inqwelo-moya imile; yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yenqwelo-moya. Yenzelwe ukumelana nobunzima obugqithisileyo kunye namandla akhoyo kwinqwelomoya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto eyomeleleyo nebalulekileyo yokhuseleko.
Kwimeko yokusilela kwebhuleki ephambili, isebenza njengenkqubo yokugcina. Ivumela umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ukuba ahlale elawula inqwelo-moya aze ayimise ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kuphelelwa ngumsebenzi yinto eqhelekileyo kwinqwelomoya - iqinisekisa ukuba nangona inkqubo enye iyasilela, kukho enye inkqubo ekhoyo ukuze ithathele ingqalelo.
Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ngexesha uqeqesho lokulinga. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshwayo bafunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni. Ikwabafundisa ngokubaluleka kokutshekisha nokuqinisekisa ukuba isiqhoboshi sibambekile okanye siqhawulwe njengoko kufuneka, nto leyo eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwenqwelomoya nasemva kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
I-Anatomy ye-Aircraft Parking Brake
Iziqhoboshi zokupaka kwinqwelo-moya zenziwe ngamacandelo aliqela asebenza kunye ukubamba inqwelomoya kwindawo. Ibandakanya ikakhulu a lawula i-lever kwi-cockpit, edibanisa ngoluhlu lweentambo kunye nokudibanisa kwiibhuleki zamavili.
I-lever yokulawula idla ngokuba sisiphatho esincinci esinokufikelelwa lula ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Xa umqhubi wenqwelo-moya esitsala, uyasibamba, ecinezela iziqhoboshi zamavili. Xa i-lever ikhutshwe, uxinzelelo luyancipha, kwaye le nkqubo ye-braking iyachithwa.
Iintambo kunye nonxibelelwano oludibanisa i-lever yokulawula kwiibhuleki zesondo zenzelwe ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngezinto eziphakamileyo ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-titanium kwaye zihanjiswa ngononophelo kwinqwelomoya ukuphepha umonakalo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezinye iinkqubo.
Iziqhoboshi zamavili licandelo lokugqibela le-hand brake system. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziziqhoboshi zediski, ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiimoto, kodwa zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zomelele. Xa idityanisiwe, kufakwa uxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwezi ziqhoboshi, izibophelele kumavili kwaye zithintele ukuba zingajikelezi.
Inkqubo yeBrake yokuPaka
Isiqhoboshi sokupaka sisebenza ngendlela elula kodwa esebenzayo. Xa umqhubi wenqwelo-moya eyiqhuba, intambo ekwindawo yokukhwela abaqhubi itsalela iintambo namakhonkco onxibelelano. Esi senzo sisebenzisa uxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwiziqhoboshi zamavili, zibangela ukuba zibambene kumavili kwaye ziwathintele ekujikelezeni.
Xa ikhutshiwe, uxinezeleko lweziqhoboshi zamavili luyakhululeka, nto leyo evumela amavili ukuba ajikeleze ngokukhululekileyo. Lo matshini ungowomatshini ngokupheleleyo, okuthetha ukuba unokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kumbane wenqwelo-moya okanye ulwenzelwa ngamanzi.
Lo matshini wokuqhokra uyilelwe ukuba ungaphumeleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yenkqubo iyasilela, isiqhoboshi siya kuzibophelela, siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenqwelo-moya kunye nabo bakhweleyo. Olu yilo olungaphumeleliyo luyinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yendlela yokuqhawuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye luphawu olusemgangathweni kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lweenqwelomoya.
Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko kunye noBaluleko
Ibhuleki yokupaka luphawu olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko kwinqwelomoya. Iqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo-moya ihlala imile xa imile, ithintela ukuhamba ngempazamo okunokukhokelela kwiingozi. Ngokugcina inqwelomoya kwindawo, ikwakhusela abasebenzi abasemhlabeni abasebenza bejikeleze inqwelomoya, beqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo.
Ngaphezu koko, isebenza njengenkqubo yokuqhobosha yokugcina. Kwimeko yokusilela kweziqhoboshi okokuqala, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya unokuyisebenzisa ukugcina ulawulo kwinqwelo-moya aze ayimise ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Oku kungasebenzi kubalulekile inyathelo lokhuseleko kuphapho.
Isiqhoboshi sikaxakeka sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ngexesha loqeqesho lokulinga. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshwayo bafunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, beqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukusingatha nayiphi na imeko enokuthi ivele ngexesha lokusebenza phantsi.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kweziqhoboshi zokupaka kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Oku kuquka ukujonga imeko yeentambo neentambo zoqhagamshelwano, ukuhlola iibreyikhi zevili ukuba zigugile okanye zikrazukile na, kunye nokuvavanya indlela ezisebenza ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenzisana kwaye zohlulwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Abasebenzi bezogcino kufuneka bajonge rhoqo isixokelelwano sobunzulu boxinzelelo lwendalo esisebenza kwiziqhoboshi zamavili. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlola imigca yehydraulic ukuvuza okanye ukonakala kunye nokujonga inqanaba le-hydraulic fluid. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba efunyenweyo, kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ihlolwe njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwendiza kunye nasemva kokuhamba. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ayixoki phambi kokuba aqalise ii-injini kwaye asebenze emva kokuzivala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenqwelomoya kunye nabo bajikelezileyo ngexesha lokusebenza komhlaba.
Ukusombulula iingxaki zeBrake zokupaka eziqhelekileyo
Ngaphandle koyilo olomeleleyo lwebhuleki yokupaka, iingxaki zisenokwenzeka. Oku kunokubandakanya ibhuleki yonxunguphalo engabambisani okanye ingayeki ngokuchanekileyo, inqwelo-moya ihamba nangona ibambekile, okanye ingayibambi ngokukhuselekileyo inqwelo-moya.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inyathelo lokuqala kukuhlola indlela yayo, kubandakanywa i-lever yokulawula, iintambo kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ukuba la malungu akwimeko entle, ingxaki isenokubakho kwiziqhoboshi zamavili okanye inkqubo yokuqhutywa kwamanzi.
Imiba yeziqhoboshi zamavili ingasonjululwa ngokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo. Ukuba ingxaki ilele kwi-hydraulic system, inokufuna ukulungiswa okubanzi okanye ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yonke. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, nayiphi na imiba kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwenqwelomoya kunye nabo bakhweleyo.
Ikamva leeBrakes zokuPaka kwiiNkqubo zeNqwelo-moya
Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ngokunjalo nokuyila kunye nomsebenzi weziqhoboshi zokupaka kwiinkqubo zenqwelomoya. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lunokubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweesistim zombane, ukuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo nokubekwa esweni kwesi sixokelelwano seziqhoboshi.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yemathiriyeli kunokukhokelela kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezomelele ngakumbi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobomi obude bebhuleki yokupaka. Kusenokubakho uphuhliso kuyilo lomatshini wayo ngokwawo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kwayo.
Ngaphandle kolu phuhliso lunokubakho, indima yalo esisiseko iya kuhlala injalo-ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya kunye nezo zisebhodini ngexesha lokusebenza emhlabeni.
isiphelo
Iziqhoboshi zokupaka licandelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo engundoqo yenqwelomoya. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwenqwelomoya kunye nezo zisebhodini ngexesha lokusebenza emhlabeni. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi wayo ofanelekileyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wayo obonakala ulula, isiqhoboshi sikaxakeka sisixhobo esintsonkothileyo sobunjineli. Yenzelwe ukuba imelane namandla amakhulu kwaye isebenze ngokuthembekileyo phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lweemeko. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, uyilo kunye nomsebenzi we-brake yongxamiseko iya kuqhubeka nokuguquka, kodwa indima yayo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya luya kuhlala lufana.
Qhagamshelana nathi okanye ufowunele iQela leFlyers yaseFlorida + 1 904 209 3510 ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ophumeleleyo oqinisekisiweyo.
