Wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya uziqeqeshela okona kulungileyo, kodwa yeyona meko imbi kakhulu evavanya amandla abo. Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo azilindi ukuba ube ulungile—zivela ungachazwanga, zifuna ukuchaneka, ugqaliselo, kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokusebenza. Yiyo loo nto ukuqonda kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngenqwelomoya kungaphezulu koluhlu lokutshekisha—kukusinda.
Ycinge. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangoomatshini bokubhabha kuphela; balawula iingxaki kwi-30,000 yeenyawo. Umahluko phakathi kwentlekele kunye nesiphumo esilawulwayo asilothamsanqa-lulungiselelo. Kukwazi okwakho Ulawulo lweNgxaki eLingwayo ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Iyalandela IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Kwaye ewe, kukubethelela ezo Iindlela zokuHlala ngokuNgxamisekileyo xa imizuzwana ibala.
Oku akuthethi ukungoyiki; imalunga nokuba ulungile. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda ukuba ungahlala njani uzolile phantsi koxinzelelo, wenze ngempumelelo iintshukumo zikaxakeka, kwaye uphathe into engalindelekanga ngokuzithemba kwengcali. Kuba emoyeni, ayithethi malunga nokuba kuya kwenzeka na imeko kaxakeka—imalunga nokuba nini.
Ngaba ukulungele ukumelana nomngeni? Masiqalise.
Ziintoni kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngenqwelomoya?
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo emoyeni azinqabile—ziyinto nje engalindelekanga. Yiyo loo nto kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko kwiFlight zingumqolo wokhuseleko lokubhabha. Ezi prothokholi aziyoqela lemiyalelo; bangamanyathelo avavanyiweyo naqinisekisiweyo ajika isiphithiphithi kulawulo, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu wonke okhweleyo.
Indima yeeNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko kwiFlight kuPhapho
Ke, zithini kanye kanye kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight? Ngamanyathelo abaqhubi abawathathayo ukujongana neemeko ezinzima—ukusilela kwenjini, iimeko zongxamiseko zonyango, isiphithiphithi esiqatha—uthetha ngolo hlobo. Injongo yabo? Ukusombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko.
Kodwa nantsi into: ayisiyonto nje yokulandela amanyathelo. Imalunga nokuwaphumeza phantsi koxinzelelo, rhoqo ngemizuzwana yokuthatha isigqibo. Kulapho ulungiselelo ludibana khona nokuphunyezwa, nalapho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya babonakalisa isakhono sabo.
Ukubaluleka kweMigaqo yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho
Akukho mqhubi wenqwelo-moya ubhabha ngaphandle kwesicwangciso, kwaye akukho ngxakeko iphathwayo ngaphandle kweMigaqo yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation. Ezi nkqubo zisemgangathweni zokhuseleko lweshishini. Bona:
- Qinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwiimpendulo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inqwelomoya okanye inqwelomoya.
- Nceda abaqhubi beenqwelo moya babeke phambili imisebenzi ebalulekileyo-njengokukhusela inqwelomoya, ukunxibelelana ne-ATC, kunye nokukhusela abakhweli.
- Nciphisa uqikelelo xa umzuzwana ngamnye ubala.
Ngaphandle kwezi prothokholi, ukulawula iimeko zikaxakeka kuya kuba sisiphithiphithi. Ngabo, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya banemaphu yendlela yokuhamba nakwezona meko zinzima.
ULungiselelo lungundoqo: Uqeqesho kunye nokulinganisa
Nantsi inyaniso: ukwazi iinkqubo akwanelanga—kufuneka wenze njalo phila bona. Yiyo loo nto uqeqesho rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa kubalulekile.
- UQeqesho olwenziwa rhoqo: Igcina abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bebukhali kwaye iqinisekisa izakhono zabo zihambelana nemigangatho yamva nje yokhuseleko.
- Ukulinganisa: Yenza kwakhona iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zehlabathi lokwenene kwindawo elawulwayo, ukwakha imemori yemisipha kunye nokuzithemba.
- Ukulungiselela ngengqondo: Ixhobisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bahlale bezolile kwaye bagxile, nokuba bajongene neemeko eziphezulu.
Kulula: okukhona uzilungiselele ngakumbi emhlabeni, kokukhona uya kwenza ngcono emoyeni.
KwiFlight Emergency Procedures azikho malunga nokusinda kuphela-zimalunga nokuchuma phantsi koxinzelelo. Banika abaqhubi izixhobo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokuzithemba ukuze bakwazi ukusingatha izinto ebezingalindelekanga. Kuba xa kufikwa kwinqwelomoya, ukulungiselela ayisobuchule nje—ngumahluko phakathi kokuphakuzela nokuchaneka.
Ukuqaphela kunye nokuPhendula kwiiNgxaki eziNgxamisekileyo kwiNqwelomoya
Iimeko zongxamiseko azikubuzi ukuba ulungile na—zifuna inyathelo. Emoyeni, akukho qhosha lokunqumama, akukho zi-overs. Nguwe kuphela, uqeqesho lwakho, kunye nezigqibo ozenzayo kwimizuzwana embalwa ezayo. Kulapho kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lwe-Flight ukwahlula iingcali ezingekalungiswa.
Ukungaphumeleli kweNjini: Iphupha eliNgcobileyo eliqhelekileyo
Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni woku: uhamba ngenqanawa, kwaye ngequbuliso, injini yakho iyacima. Kuyothusa, akunjalo? Kodwa nantsi into—ayisiyonto intsha. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baye bajongana nayo kwaye baphuma bekhuselekile kwelinye icala. Ngoba? Kuba babeyazi kakuhle into ababefanele bayenze.
- Ugcina isantya sokutyibilika. Akukho panic, ngokuchanekileyo nje.
- Ukhangela eyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo yokumisa. Umzuzwana ngamnye ubala.
- Unxibelelana ne-ATC. Uncedo lusondele kunokuba ucinga.
Umahluko phakathi kwengozi kunye nokufika okulawulwayo ayilothamsanqa. Kukulungiselela.
Ilahleko yoxinzelelo lwekhabhinethi: Imizuzwana yokuthatha inyathelo
Masithethe ngoxinzelelo. Ngequbuliso, kungxola, kwaye kuyoyikeka ukuba awuzilungiselelanga. Ezo maski zeoksijini azikho ukuhombisa — ziyindlela yakho yokuphila.
- Unxiba imaski kwangoko. Ulibale yonke enye into ude ube nokuphefumla.
- Emva koko, wehla ngokukhawuleza kwi-a ukuphakama okukhuselekileyo. Abakhweli bakho bafuna umoya njengawe.
- Ekugqibeleni, uzinzile kwaye uphinde uhlolisise. Akukapheli, kodwa nguwe olawulayo.
Isiphithiphithi: Isisongelo esingabonakaliyo
Isiphithiphithi esimandla sivakala ngathi inqwelomoya iyahlukana. Kodwa ayilotshaba—yingqondo yakho evavanywayo.
- Yehlisa isantya. Isantya sokungena kwisiphithiphithi ngumhlobo wakho omtsha osenyongweni.
- Gcina ulawulo. Abakhweli bakho baya kuziva bekhuselekile xa uzinzile.
- Yikhwele uyikhuphe. Uqeqeshelwe oku, kwaye inqwelomoya iyakwazi ukuyiphatha.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle koMbane: Iimfama ezibhabhayo
Izixhobo zakho zimnyama. Izibane zesilumkiso ziyadanyaza. Kuyadanisa, kodwa ungumqhubi wenqwelomoya, awungomkhweli.
- Jonga iinkqubo zakho. Inyathelo elinye ngexesha.
- Landela uluhlu lokukhangela. Ibakho kumaxesha anje.
- Nxibelelana ne-ATC. Bangamehlo akho xa awakho engasebenzi.
Yintoni eyahlula eyona ndawo ilungileyo: uLawulo lweNgxaki yokuLingwa
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo azikho nje ngobuchule—zimalunga nendlela yokucinga. Uvalo lutshaba lwakho. Ukuzola sisixhobo sakho.
- Hlala ugxile: Ungavumeli iadrenaline ikulawulele izigqibo zakho.
- Zibeka kwindawo yokuqala: Yeyiphi esona sisongelo? Yiphathe kuqala.
- Bambisana: Abasebenzi bakho, i-ATC, kunye neenkqubo zonke ziyinxalenye yesisombululo.
Oku akuthethi ukungoyiki. Imalunga nokulungiselela.
Iimeko zikaxakeka azizi nezilumkiso. Awunakuze ufumane "intloko phezulu" xa injini isilela okanye i-cabin depressurizes. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukulungela. KwiFlight Emergency Procedures ayiloluhlu lokutshekisha nje-yingqondo, i-skillsset, kunye netikiti lakho lokugcina ulawulo xa ugwayimbo olungalindelekanga.
Kuba kwiinyawo ezingama-30,000, ulawulo alukhethi-yinto yonke.
IiNdlela zokuHlala ngokuNgxamisekileyo: UkuPhatha iZiza eziKhuselekileyo
Xa yonke into isiwa phakathi kwenqwelomoya, ukukwazi kwakho ukuphumeza Iindlela zokuHlala ngokuNgxamisekileyo kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwentlekele nokusinda. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight, apho ukulungiswa, ukuchaneka, kunye nokwenza izigqibo kunye. Iimeko zongxamiseko azikubuzi ukuba ulungile na—zifuna oko. Ukuzazi ezi nkqubo kuqinisekisa ukuba naxa kusenzeka into engalindelekanga, ukulungele ukuthatha ulawulo.
1. Ukugqiba ngeNdawo yokuHlala
Inyathelo lokuqala kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweNqwelo-moya ngexesha lokufika kukaxakeka kukugqiba ukuba inqwelo-moya mayiyihlise phi. Esi sigqibo sinye sibumba yonke inkqubo.
I-Runways: Isiphumo esifanelekileyo
Wonke umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uyazi ukuba umgaqo weenqwelo-moya yeyona ndawo yokuya kuyo ngexesha likaxakeka. Yakhelwe ukhuseleko kwaye ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukunceda. Ukuba umntu ungaphakathi komgama wokutyibilika, yibeke phambili kuyo yonke enye into. Kulapho uqeqesho lwakho kwi-Flight Emergency Procedures luhlawula khona-ukwenza izigqibo ezibaliweyo phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ukuhamba kumhlaba xa kungekho mizila yokubaleka ikhoyo
Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa umgaqo weenqwelo-moya ungeyiyo inketho? Apha kulapho kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight ukwandisa izakhono zakho zokuthatha izigqibo. Amabala avulekileyo, oohola bendlela, okanye amanzi aba ziindawo ekunokuma kuzo. Injongo ilula: ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Yiphephe imiqobo efana nezakhiwo kunye neentambo zombane, kwaye uzibophelele kolona khetho lukhuselekileyo ubonayo.
2. Ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo
Unxibelelwano olulungileyo aluyonkqubo nje yomthetho—linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekulawuleni kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight. Ukugcina wonke umntu kwi-loop kuqinisekisa umphumo ongcono kakhulu.
Ukubhengeza iNgxakeko Ngokucacileyo
Xa uxela imeko yongxamiseko, awuvumi ukuba woyisiwe—uyalawula. Sebenzisa "Usuku lukameyi"Okanye"IPan-Pan” ukwazisa i-ATC, emva koko unikezele ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo: imeko yakho, indawo, ukuphakama, kunye neenjongo. Umyalezo ocacileyo ugcina ixesha, eliyinto yonke kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight.
Ukuxhomekeka kwi-ATC ngeNkxaso
I-ATC ayikho nje apho ukuba imamele-ingamahlakani akho ekuphumezeni kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight. Banokukukhokelela kwezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokumisa ezifumanekayo, indawo yomoya ecacileyo, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkonzo zikaxakeka. Zisebenzise njengamehlo kunye neendlebe zakho ukuxhasa izigqibo zakho.
3. Ukulawula ukwehla
Isigaba sokwehla kulapho kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight zifuna obona buchule. Lulungelelwano phakathi kolawulo kunye nokungxamiseka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelomoya izinzile kwaye ilungelelaniselwe ukuhlala.
Ukugcina isantya sokuSilayida
Isantya sokutyibilika ayisosindululo nje kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight-yinto eyimfuneko. Ukukhawuleza, kwaye usengozini yokuphulukana nolawulo. Ukucotha kakhulu, kwaye usengozini yokuma. Ukuhamba ngesantya esifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuhla okugudileyo kwaye kukunika elona thuba lilungileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukulungelelanisa kunye neNdawo yokuHlala
Ulungelelwaniso alukhethi-yinto yonke. Nokuba ubhekisa kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya okanye kwibala elivulekileyo, indlela ezinzileyo luphawu lokwenziwa kakuhle kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight. Lungelelanisa inqwelomoya, lungisa ukwehla kwakho njengoko kufuneka, kwaye ulungiselele impembelelo ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Imizekelo yokwenyani yeHlabathi yeeNdlela eziNgxamisekileyo kwi-Flight
Iimeko zikaxakeka aziqikeleleki, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba zingalawuleki. Imizekelo eyimpumelelo yeeNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko kwiFlight ibonisa into enokwenzeka xa uqeqesho nolungiselelo ludibana nentshukumo.
Ummangaliso kaCaptain Sully kwi-Hudson
Xa zombini ii-injini zingasebenzi US Airways Flight 1549, uCaptain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger wathembela kubuchule bakhe kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight ukukhokela inqwelomoya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yamanzi. Zonke izigqibo awazenzayo—ukukhetha uMlambo iHudson, ukugcina isantya sokutyibilika, nokwenza ukwehla okugudileyo—kwakububungqina bokulungiselela.
Yintoni La Mabali afundisayo malunga neeNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abafana noSully bangqina ukuba impumelelo kwiimeko zikaxakeka ayikho malunga nethamsanqa. Imalunga nokulandela imigaqo yeeNkqubo zoNgxamiseko kwiFlight: ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kunye nokuhlala uqulunqwe phantsi koxinzelelo.
5. UQeqesho: ISiseko seNkqubo yoNgxamiseko lwe-Flight
UBugcisa kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko kwiFlight akwenzeki ngamabona-ndenzile. Yakhiwe ngoqeqesho olungqongqo, ukuziqhelanisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo ekuzilungiseleleni.
Indima yabalinganisi
Izilingisi zenqwelomoya kulapho ugqibelele kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight ngaphandle kweemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokwenyani. Ukuziqhelanisa nokungaphumeleli kwe-injini, ukuhla ngenkani, kunye neemeko ezicela umngeni kudala inkumbulo yemisipha efunekayo ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo xa kwenzeka into engalindelekanga.
Uluhlu lokukhangela njengoMnatha woKhuseleko lwakho
Uluhlu lokukhangela lungaphezulu kwephepha-luluhlu lwakho lobomi kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight. Baqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo abalulekileyo awaphoswa, nokuba uxinzelelo luphezulu. Bathembe, balandele, kwaye ubenze babe yinxalenye yempendulo yakho kaxakeka.
KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight luvavanyo lokugqibela loqeqesho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya, ukuzola, kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Ubuchule boBuchule bokuHlala ngokuNgxamisekileyo abukho nje malunga nokuthoba inqwelomoya-kukwenza oko ngokukhuselekileyo, nokuba kunokwenzeka kangakanani na.
Kuba xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukulungiselela akuyonto ikhethekileyo—kubalulekile. Kwaye kunye neeNdlela eziNgxamisekileyo ngeFlight njengesikhokelo sakho, awusindi nje—uthatha ulawulo.
Indima yoLawulo lweNgxaki yokuLingwa kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight
Iimeko zonxunguphalo azinkqonkqozi ngokuchubekileyo—zingena zingatshongo, zifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo. Ngalo mzuzu, kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight zithembele kakhulu kuLawulo lweNgxaki yokuLingwa. Asikokwazi nje ukuba wenze ntoni; imalunga nokuhlala uzolile, ukubeka phambili ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezigcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile. Masiyiqhekeze.
Yintoni iPilot Crisis Management?
Kwisiseko sayo, i-Pilot Crisis Management bubugcisa bokugcina ulawulo kwiimeko ezingalawulekiyo. Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zivavanya zonke izakhono umqhubi wenqwelomoya, kodwa amandla okulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokucinga ngokucacileyo sisiseko sazo zonke kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight.
Isizathu sokuba Kubalulekile
Kwanabona baqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanobuchule banokutyhafa xa bephantsi koxinzelelo. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yoLawulo lweNgxaki eLingwayo inqanda ukuphakuzela ekubeni kuthathelwe indawo, iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ilungiswa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Yeyona intlama ebambe In Flight Emergency Iinkqubo kunye.
IziCwangciso eziPhambili kuLawulo lweeNtlekele
Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweNgxaki yokuLingwa alukho malunga nomlingo—lumalunga nendlela. Nantsi indlela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abahlala bequlunqile kwaye bethatha isigqibo xa umzuzwana ngamnye ubala.
Bhabha, Hambisa, Nxibelelana
Le mantra ngumqolo weNdlela eziNgxamisekileyo kwiFlight:
- Uphuhliso: Gcina inqwelomoya ibhabha. Yonke enye into isemva kokugcina ulawulo.
- Jonga: Vavanya isikhundla sakho kwaye umisele eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokwenza.
- Ukuthetha: Lwakuba ulawulo lusekiwe, yazisa i-ATC nabasebenzi malunga nale meko.
Olu lungelelwaniso lulula lomsebenzi lugcina izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka zicacile, nangawona maxesha anesiphithiphithi.
Ukuphepha Uhlalutyo Lokukhubazeka
Iimeko zikaxakeka azishiyi indawo yokucinga kakhulu. Ukuthandabuza kunokuba yingozi. I-Pilot Crisis Management igxininisa ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza izigqibo ezithembekileyo ngokusekelwe kuqeqesho kunye ne-intuition. Ingqwalasela ayikho kwimfezeko—kukwisenzo.
UkuSebenzisa abasebenzi kunye neZibonelelo
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ababodwa kwindawo yokulala ngesizathu. Ukuphumelela kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight ziquka ukusebenzisa amalungu abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle ezifana ne-ATC. Ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi kunye nokusebenzisana kunciphisa umthwalo wengqondo, kuvumela umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ukuba agxile kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlala Ugxininise Phantsi Koxinzelelo
Ukukwazi ukuhlala uzolile akulophawu nje lobuntu—bubuchule obunokuphuhliswa. Nantsi indlela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abakha ngayo ukomelela kunye nokugcina ugxininiso ngexesha leeNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight.
Xelisa, Xelisa, Xelisa
Ukuzithemba kuvela kuphindaphindo. I-Simulators ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bafumane iimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwindawo elawulwayo, ibanceda baphuhlise imemori yemisipha efunekayo ukuze baqhube kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lwe-Flight ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
Ukuphefumla kunye neZiko
Isenokuvakala ilula, kodwa ukuphefumla okulawulwayo sisixhobo esinamandla kwiPilot Crisis Management. Ithomalalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, icoca ingqondo, kwaye ithintele ukuphakuzela ekuthatheni indawo.
Luthembe Uqeqesho Lwakho
Xa izikhonkwane ziphezulu, akukho xesha lokuthandabuza. Ukuthembela kulungiselelo lwakho kunye nemithetho-siseko yeeNkqubo zoNgxamiseko ngeNqwelomoya iqinisekisa isenzo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo.
Ukufunda kuLawulo lweNgxaki yeHlabathi yokwenyani
Ezona zifundo zibalaseleyo zivela kwabo baye bajongana nokubi kwaye baphumelela.
UCaptain Al Haynes kunye ne-United Airlines Flight 232
Xa i-United Airlines Flight 232 ilahlekelwe yizo zonke iinkqubo ze-hydraulic, uCaptain Al Haynes wayethembele ekusebenzeni kweqela kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezicacileyo ukwenza ukuhla kokuphazamiseka okulawulwayo. Impumelelo yakhe yayisekelwe kulawulo olukhethekileyo lwePilot Crisis, eyajika intlekele ethile yaba libali lokusinda kwabakhweli abali-184.
Izinto ezithathwayo kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya
Amabali afana nala abonisa ukuba kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight zisebenza kuphela njengomqhubi wenqwelo-moya oziqhubayo. Ukuhlala uzolile, ukubeka phambili imisebenzi, kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo zizifundo zendalo yonke zokusingatha iimeko zikaxakeka.
KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight azisebenzi ngaphandle koLawulo lweNgxaki yokuLinga. Iimeko zikaxakeka zifuna ngaphezu kwezakhono zobugcisa-zifuna ukucaca, ukuzithemba, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza phantsi koxinzelelo.
Xa kusenzeka into engalindelekanga, ayithethi ngokungoyiki—imalunga nokuzilungiselela. I-Master Pilot Crisis Management, kwaye awuyi kusabela nje kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo-uya kuphakama ngaphezu kwazo.
Ukubambelela kwiiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation ngeXesha leeNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight
Iimeko zikaxakeka aziqikeleleki, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba zibe nesiphithiphithi. IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho yintsika ecwangcisiweyo yayo yonke impendulo esebenzayo, iguqula ukoyikeka kube kokuchaneka. Xa idityaniswe kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight, ezi nkqubo zikhokela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ngamanyathelo acacileyo, anokuthatyathwa akhusela wonke umntu okhweleyo. Makhe singene kwindlela asebenza ngayo.
Indima yeeProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho
Ngexesha likaxakeka, iiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho zisebenza njengemephu yendlela, ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi abawatsibi amanyathelo abalulekileyo okanye benze izigqibo ngokungxama. Ayizongcebiso-zizicwangciso eziqinisekisiweyo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko.
Kutheni iProtocols ibalulekile
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zizisa uxinzelelo, ukudideka, kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha. Ngaphandle kwendlela ecwangcisiweyo, nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanamava banokungazihoyi iintshukumo ezibalulekileyo. Iiprothokholi ziphelisa uqikelelo, zinika abaqhubi beenqanawa ukucaca abakufunayo ngexesha KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight.
Imizekelo yeMigangatho yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho
Yonke imeko yonxunguphalo yahlukile, kodwa iimpendulo ezicwangcisiweyo zikho jikelele. Makhe siphonononge indlela iiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho zijongana nemingeni eqhelekileyo emoyeni.
Umlilo okanye umsi kwiKhabhinethi
Xa umlilo okanye umsi ubhaqiwe, iwotshi iqalisa ukuphawula. Iiprothokholi zibeka phambili ukubeka bucala umba, ukucima umthombo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonakala kunye nomgangatho womoya.
- Inyathelo 1: Chaza umthombo—ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngokucokisekileyo.
- Inyathelo 2: Sebenzisa izicima-mlilo ezingaphakathi ukuze unciphise amadangatye okanye umsi.
- Inyathelo 3: Nxibelelana ne-ATC kwaye ulungiselele ukuhla okunokwenzeka okungxamisekileyo.
La manyathelo, afakwe kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lwe-Flight, gxininisa ekuquletheni ingozi kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwekhabhinethi.
UNgxamiseko lwezoNyango lwaPhakathi kweFlight
Imiba yezempilo ayilindi ukuba ifike. IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation zibonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo yokulawula iingxaki zonyango de kubekho uncedo lobuchwephesha.
- Inyathelo 1: Vavanya imeko-chonga iimpawu kunye nobukhulu.
- Inyathelo 2: Sebenzisa izixhobo zonyango ezingaphakathi kwaye ufune uncedo kubakhweli abaqeqeshelwe ubugqirha.
- Inyathelo 3: Nxibelelana namaqela ezonyango aphantsi komhlaba usebenzisa i-ATC ukufumana iingcebiso kwaye ulungiselele ukuguqula ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ezi prothokholi ziqinisekisa ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqwelomoya ngokungeyomfuneko.
Iimeko ezinesiphithiphithi kunye noKhuseleko lwabakhweli
Isiphithiphithi siqhelekile, kodwa iimeko ezinzima zifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ukuthintela ukulimala.
- Inyathelo 1: Yazisa isiphithiphithi kwaye uyalele abakhweli ukuba babophe amabhanti ezihlalo.
- Inyathelo 2: Khusela izinto ezikhululekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi bahleli ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Inyathelo 3: Lungisa ubude benqwelo-moya okanye indlela yokunciphisa isiphithiphithi xa kunokwenzeka.
Ngokulandela ezi migaqo, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya bagcina abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile ngexesha lokuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga.
Impembelelo yokuBambela kwiiProthokholi
Ukubambelela kwiiProtocol zoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation akukhona nje malunga nokulandela imithetho-kumalunga nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kunye nokugcina ulawulo ngexesha le-Flight Emergency Procedures. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ababambelela kule migaqo benza iimpazamo ezimbalwa kwaye baphendule ngokufanelekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ukungqinelana kwiiMeko eziBalulekileyo
Iiprotocol zibonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ilungu ngalinye labasebenzi liyayazi indima yalo kwaye inyathelo ngalinye libalwa. Oku kuhambelana kuthintela ukongamela, nakwiimeko eziphazamisayo.
Ukunciphisa imingcipheko ngeentshukumo ezicwangcisiweyo
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ziye zanda xa iimpendulo zilibaziseka okanye zingalungelelaniswa. Ukulandela iiprothokholi kunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kuqinisekisa isenzo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo esibeka phambili ukhuseleko.
Uqeqesho: Isitshixo soBugcisa beProtocol
Iiprothokholi zisebenza kuphela xa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bezazi ngaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto uqeqesho luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwazi iiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation ngaphakathi kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight.
Ukuphindaphinda Kwakha Ukuzithemba
Ukuqhuba rhoqo kunye neeseshoni zokulinganisa zomeleza ukuthotyelwa kweprotocol, ukwenza iimpendulo ezicwangcisiweyo zibe yinto yesibini. Xa kuvela iimeko zongxamiseko, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshiweyo ngethuku balandela amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze kulungiswe le meko.
Ukuhlala uHlaziywa ngeMigangatho yoShishino
I-Aviation iyaguquguquka, kwaye ngokunjalo nemigaqo yayo. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neeProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation zamva nje kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya balungiselelwe imingeni yemveli kunye nemingeni evelayo.
KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight zisebenza kuphela njengeeprothokholi ezizikhokelayo. IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho zibonelela ngesakhiwo abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuba baphendule ngokugqibeleleyo, ngokungaguqukiyo, nangokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Iimeko zikaxakeka zisenokungaphepheki, kodwa isiphithiphithi asinjalo. Xa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bethembela kuqeqesho lwabo baze babambelele kwimigaqo, baguqula ukungaqiniseki kube lulawulo—inyathelo elinye ngexesha.
Ukunqanda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwiiNkqubo eziNgxamisekileyo zeFlight
Iimpazamo azizenzeki nje—ziyangena xa uxinzelelo luphezulu, ixesha lifutshane, kwaye izibonda azinakuba phezulu. Kwanabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshwe kakuhle banokudodobala ukuba bavumela ingcinezelo igubungele izigqibo zabo. Iindaba ezilungileyo? Uninzi lweempazamo kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeNqwelomoya ziyathinteleka. Ngokuqonda imigibe eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyinqanda, unokufikelela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ngokucacileyo nangolawulo.
Ukulibaziseka kokwenziwa kweZigqibo: Iindleko zokuThandaza
Iimeko zikaxakeka zifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo neliqinisekileyo. Kodwa ukulibaziseka ukwenza izigqibo yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo-kwaye ziyingozi-iimpazamo abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abazenzayo ngexesha leeNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight.
Isizathu Sokuba Abaqhubi Beenqwelo-moya Bemathidala
Ukuthandabuza kudla ngokubangelwa kukoyika ukwenza ukhetho oluphosakeleyo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba uzicingele okwesibini xa ubomi busengozini. Kodwa ukungenzi nto kuyingozi ngakumbi kunesenzo esingafezekanga.
Isisombululo: Luthembe Uqeqesho Lwakho
Uqeqesho lwakho lukhona ukukulungiselela amaxa anje. Xa kuvela imeko kaxakeka, gxila ekwenzeni oko ubuqhelisele. Namathela kwizinto ezisisiseko: ukubhabha, tyhutyha, nxibelelana. Okukhona uthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona uya kuba nezinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo.
Unxibelelwano olungalunganga: I-Achilles 'Isithende seMpendulo eNgxamisekileyo
Kwisiphithiphithi sonxunguphalo, unxibelelwano olucacileyo lunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwesisombululo kunye nokunyuka. Ukunganxibelelani kakuhle-nokuba kukunye ne-ATC okanye abasebenzi bakho-kunokuphazamisa nezona zibekwe kakuhle kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeNqwelomoya.
Imigibe yoNxibelelwano oluQhelekileyo
- Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacacanga phantsi koxinzelelo.
- Ukusilela ukwabelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo namalungu abasebenzi.
- Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwe-ATC ngeenkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko endaweni yohlaziyo olufutshane.
Ulungiso: Nxibelelana ngeNjongo
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukucaca kuvakalisa umthamo. Sebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo, noluthe ngqo xa unxibelelana ne-ATC. Yabelana ngohlaziyo olufutshane kunye nemiyalelo kunye neqela lakho ukugcina wonke umntu elungelelene. Khumbula, unxibelelwano alukho malunga nokuthetha-lumalunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyasiqonda isicwangciso.
Ukutsiba Amanyathelo: Uluhlu lokukhangela alukhethi
Iimeko zikaxakeka zingenza ukuba ixesha livakale ngathi liyatyibilika, lihende abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba banqumle iikona okanye batsibe amanyathelo kuluhlu lwabo lokukhangela. Kodwa ukutsiba amanyathelo yindlela ekhawulezayo yokudibanisa iingxaki.
Kutheni Uluhlu Lokuhlola Lubalulekile
Uluhlu lokukhangela lukhuseleko lwakho. Baqinisekisa ukuba akukho nyathelo libalulekileyo elingahoywayo, nakwimeko ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abalutyeshelayo olu ludwe bazibeka esichengeni sokuphoswa yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo enokuzinzisa imeko.
Uhlala njani kwiTrack
Zibophelele kuluhlu lokukhangela, nokuba imeko ithini. Ziqhelanise nokuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokulinganisa ukuze ibe yinto yesibini. Ukuba ixesha liziva liqinile, gxila kwezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kuqala, kodwa ungaze uyilahle ngokupheleleyo inkqubo.
Ukuhlala Uhleli: Ilitye elingundoqo kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ziluvavanyo lokomelela kwengqondo njengoko zibubuchule bobugcisa. Ukuphulukana nokuzola kunokukhokelela kwizigqibo ezingxamisekileyo, ukutsiba amanyathelo, okanye ukunxibelelana kakubi.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baphulukane nokuzola
Uxinezeleko, uloyiko, nokuxinezeleka kweemvakalelo kunokongamela nabaqhubi abanamava. Ubunzima bembopheleleko bunokwenza kube nzima ukunikela ingqalelo kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
Amacebo okuGcina ukuzola
- Lawula Ukuphefumla Kwakho: Ukuphefumla kancinci kancinci kunokuyithomalalisa inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kwaye kucoce ingqondo yakho.
- Hlala kuQeqesho Lwakho: Thembela kumalungiselelo akho—enzelwe ukukukhokela ngamaxesha anjengala.
- Gxininisa Kungoku: Ukuba nexhala malunga neemeko ezimbi kakhulu kumosha amandla engqondo abalulekileyo. Gxila kwinto onokukwazi ukuyilawula ngoku.
Ukwakha Ukuzithemba Ukuze Uphephe Iimpazamo
Ukuzithemba asikokuzigwagwisa—yimveliso yokulungiselela namava. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaziva bexhotyiselwe ukujongana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo abanakufane benze iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko ngeFlight.
Ziqhelise Rhoqo
Izifanisi azizozixhobo nje—ziyindawo yakho yokuvavanya. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zakha inkumbulo yezihlunu kwaye bukhali ukwenza izigqibo.
Funda Kwabanye
Funda ngeziganeko zokwenyani kunye nendlela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abazisingatha ngayo (okanye bangaziphathi kakuhle) iimeko zikaxakeka. Yonke impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli sisifundo onokuthi usifake kweyakho kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight.
Iimpazamo zenzeka xa amalungiselelo adibana noxinzelelo. Kodwa ngokuchonga imigibe eqhelekileyo kunye nokuzibophelela kwizenzo ezingcono, unokunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye wandise ulawulo ngexesha leNdlela eziNgxamisekileyo ngeFlight.
Iimeko zikaxakeka azikho malunga nokugqibelela-zimalunga nokuhlala uzilungiselele, ukuhlala uzolile, kwaye uphumeze ngokuchanekileyo. Xa uphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo, awusindi nje—uyagqwesa.
Ukubaluleka koQeqesho oluQhelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight
Iimeko zongxamiseko azithumeli izimemo—zifika zingaziswanga. Ekuphela kwento emi phakathi kwesiphumo esilawulwayo kunye nentlekele kukukwazi kwakho ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithemba. Yiyo loo nto uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni kwiiNkqubo eziNgxamisekileyo ngeFlight. Asikokwazi nje ukuba wenze ntoni; imalunga nokubethelela ezo ntshukumo kwinkumbulo yezihlunu zakho ukuze zize ngokwemvelo xa zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlala ubukhali: Ixabiso lobomi bonke boQeqesho oluQhelekileyo
Kwinqwelomoya, izakhono zinokuphela ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa. KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight zifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokucinga ngokukhawuleza-izakhono ekufuneka ziphuculwe rhoqo ukuze zihlale zisebenza.
Kutheni uQeqesho oluQhelekileyo lungaxoxiswana
Isiqinisekiso sexesha elinye asanelanga ukugcina abaqhubi beenqwelomoya belungele yonke imeko enokwenzeka. Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo lomeleza izakhono ezibalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bahlala belungiselelwe iimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Yicinge njengokulola i-blade ngaphambi kokuba ifuneke.
Indlela Uqeqesho Olukhulisa Ngayo Ukuzithemba
Ukuzithemba ekuphatheni iimeko ezingxamisekileyo akuveli kwiminqweno; luvela ekuchanabekeni ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshwa rhoqo bakulungela ngakumbi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, kwanaxa bexinezeleke gqitha.
Izilingisi: Ukuguqula ithiyori ibe yintshukumo
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphumelela kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeNqwelomoya kukuziqhelanisa nokwenyani, kulapho izilingisi zikhanya khona. Benza indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafumane into engalindelekanga ngaphandle kweziphumo zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Ukubuyisela kwakhona iimeko eziNgxamisekileyo zoNgxamiseko
Izilingisi zale mihla ziphindaphinda yonke into ukusuka kwintsilelo ye-injini ukuya kwi-cabin depressurization. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba baziqhelanise nokujongana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo abangaze badibane nazo ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kodwa kufuneka bazilungiselele nangona kunjalo.
Ukufunda kwiimpazamo Ngaphandle Kweziphumo
Iimpazamo azinakuphepheka ngexesha loqeqesho-kwaye yile ngongoma. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bavumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bafunde kwiimpazamo, balungise iimpendulo zabo, baze bakhe ukuzithemba okufunekayo ukuze baphephe ezo mpazamo kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani.
Ukuphakamisa iZakhono Ngokusebenzisa iindibano zocweyo kunye neeNkqubo eziVunyiweyo ze-FAA
Iinkqubo zoqeqesho olusesikweni kunye neendibano zocweyo zibonelela umaleko owongezelelweyo wokulungiselela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba baxhotyiswe ngobuchule bamva nje kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuqhuba. KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight.
Inzuzo yeendibano zocweyo kunye noQeqesho oluPhezulu
Iindibano zocweyo zibonelela ngamava okusebenza kunye nokufikelela kwisikhokelo seengcali. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokuphonononga iikhonsepthi eziphambili, ezinjengokuphatha iimeko zikaxakeka ezininzi ngaxeshanye okanye ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha yabakhweli phantsi konyanzeliso.
Iinkqubo ezivunyiweyo ze-FAA: Ukumisela uMgangatho
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezivunyiweyo ze-FAA kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abahlangani nje kuphela kodwa badlula imigangatho yoshishino. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwizakhono ezisisiseko ukuya kwinkqubela phambili ephambili kwimpendulo yongxamiseko.
Impembelelo yoQeqesho oluQhelekileyo kwiiNgxamiseko zoBomi bokwenyani
Uqeqesho ayilolungiselelo nje kuphela—luthintelo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abazibophelele kwimfundo eqhubekayo kunye nokulinganisa bahlala bexhotyiswe ngcono ukuba baphathe iimeko eziphuthumayo ngobuchule kunye nokuzola.
Imbali izele yimizekelo apho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaqeqeshiweyo bajika iintlekele ezinokubakho zibe ngamabali empumelelo. Nokuba kukuhla okungxamisekileyo okungenasiphako okanye impendulo ezolileyo kwimililo yangaphakathi-moya, intambo eqhelekileyo isoloko ilungiselela ngokuziqhelanisa.
Isizathu Sokuba Ukuzilungiselela Kusindisa Ubomi
Xa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bezithembile kubuchule babo bokwenza kwiiNdlela eziNgxamisekileyo ngeFlight, abaqinisekisi ukhuseleko lwabo kuphela kodwa nolwabasebenzi babo kunye nabakhweli. Uqeqesho lwarhoqo luguqula iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ukusuka kwiziganeko eziphazamisayo zibe yimingeni elawulekayo.
Kwinqwelomoya, ukulungiselela asiyonto yokuzikhethela—kukusindisa ubomi. Uqeqesho rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa sisiseko sobuchule kwiiNkqubo zeNgxamiseko ye-Flight, ukunika abaqhubi izixhobo abazidingayo ukuze benze ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka xa kuvela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Musa ukulinda ixesha likaxakeka ukuvavanya izakhono zakho. Qeqesha, linganisa, kwaye uphinde—kuba emoyeni, ukulungela akubalulekanga nje; yinto yonke.
Iingcinga zokugqibela: Ukugqwesa kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight
Iimeko zikaxakeka azichazi umqhubi wenqwelomoya-zityhila omnye. Uphawu lokwenyani lomqhubi wenqwelomoya onobuchule kukukwazi ukuguqula isiphithiphithi kulawulo ngokulungiselela, ukuzola, kunye nokubulawa. Kulapho iiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko zeFlight zingena khona. Ayiloluhlu nje lokukhangela; Bayi-mindset, i-skillsset, kunye nesiseko sesiphumo ngasinye esiphumeleleyo emoyeni.
Indima engaxoxiswanayo yeeNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweFlight
KwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight zingaphezulu nje kwezikhokelo-zingumqolo wolawulo olukhuselekileyo lwentlekele. Ngaphandle kwazo, kwaneyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokubhabha inokuthatha ithuba eliyingozi xa kugaleleka into engalindelekanga. Ukuzazi ezi nkqubo kuthetha ukuzixhobisa ukuba wenze izinto ngokukhawuleza, ucinge ngokucacileyo, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko.
Kutheni iMastery ibalulekile
Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, akukho ndawo yokuthandabuza okanye ukuqikelela. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abagqwesileyo kwiiNkqubo zoNgxamiseko lweNqwelomoya banokukhawuleza bahlole imeko, babeke phambili iintshukumo, kwaye bakhokele abasebenzi babo kunye nabakhweli kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ayilothamsanqa eli; kukulungiselela.
Amandla oLawulo lweNgxaki yokuLingwa
Yonke imeko kaxakeka ifuna ubunkokheli obuzolileyo nobunesigqibo. I-Pilot Crisis Management bubuchule bokuhlala uzinzile phantsi koxinzelelo, uqinisekisa ukuba yonke intshukumo oyenzayo yenziwe ngabom kwaye iyasebenza.
Ukusuka kuCal to Control
I-Panic lutshaba lokuthatha izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Xa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baxhomekeke kwizicwangciso zoLawulo lweNgxaki yokuLingwa, bajika uxinzelelo lube kugxininiso, besebenzisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo, iimpendulo ezicwangcisiweyo, kunye nokusebenzisana ukuze baqhubele phambili ingxaki.
Indima yoBuchule bokuBusa ngokuNgxamisekileyo
Ayizizo zonke iimeko zikaxakeka eziphela phakathi emoyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, imalunga nokufika emhlabeni ngokukhuselekileyo. IiNgcebiso zokuHlala ngokuNgxamisekileyo lolona vavanyo lwesakhono somqhubi wenqwelo-moya, olufuna ukuchaneka, isigwebo, kunye nokugxila okungagungqiyo.
Impembelelo yokwehla okuKhuselekileyo
Nokuba uhlala kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya, kwibala elivulekileyo, okanye emanzini, ukukwazi ukwenza indawo engxamisekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko ngeFlight. Bubungqina bokuba amalungiselelo anokuguqula nezona meko zinzima zibe ziziphumo ezilawulwayo.
Ukubambelela kwiiProtokholi zoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho
Iiprothokholi aziyomithetho nje—ziindlela zokuphila. Ukuthobela iiProtocol zoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nesakhiwo ngexesha likaxakeka, ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela.
Isakhelo esiQiniweyo
Xa kuqhambuka isiphithiphithi, iiprothokholi zikhokela zonke izenzo, ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho nyathelo libalulekileyo elingahoywayo. Zilulwimi oluqhelekileyo lokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya, ukugcina abaqhubi, abasebenzi, kunye nabakhweli belungelelene.
Ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo: Isitshixo sokuLungela
Ukulungiselela akupheli emva koqeqesho—kukuzibophelela ubomi bonke. Izifanisi, iindibano zocweyo, kunye neenkqubo eziqhubekayo zibalulekile ukuze uhlale ubukhali, uzithembile, kwaye ulungele nantoni na.
Ixabiso Loqheliselo
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abazibophelelayo kwimfundo eqhubekayo kunye nokulinganisa bahlala beyinyathelo eliphambili, elikwaziyo ukusingatha iimeko eziphuthumayo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuzola.
Ukwakha ukuzithemba ngokuphindaphinda
Okukhona uziqeqesha, kokukhona iimpendulo zakho zizenzekela. Oku akukho malunga nolwazi-imalunga nokwenza ngokwethuku kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko kwiFlight xa umzuzwana ngamnye ubala.
UkuThathwa kokuGqibela
Ubuchule kwiiNkqubo zikaNgxamiseko lweNqwelomoya ayikobuchwephesha bobugcisa-imalunga nokubandakanya iimpawu ezichaza umqhubi wenqwelomoya omkhulu: ukulungiselela, ukuzola, kunye nokukwazi ukukhokela phantsi koxinzelelo. Iimeko zikaxakeka ziya kuhlala ziyinxalenye yenqwelomoya, kodwa indlela ophendula ngayo iphantsi kolawulo lwakho ngokupheleleyo.
Yenze ibe ngumsebenzi wakho ukuzilolonga ngokungayekiyo, funda ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye usondele kuyo yonke inqwelomoya ngokuzithemba ukuba ulungele nantoni na. Kuba xa kusenzeka into engalindelekanga, asiyiyo imeko kaxakeka echaza isiphumo — nguwe.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.
