Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya e-United States kuqala ngokuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA-imigangatho esemthethweni esekwe yi-FAA. Ulawulo lweeNkampani zoLawulo lweeAviation kuye nabani na ofuna ukubhabha ngokusemthethweni. Nokuba injongo yakho kukubhabha inqwelomoya encinci yokuzonwabisa okanye ukuyalela inqwelomoya yentengiso, iFAA ichaza imithetho ethile malunga nobudala, uqeqesho, ukomelela kwezonyango, kunye novavanyo lwezakhono ekufuneka wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya onqwenela ukuyilandela.
Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana ucazululo olucacileyo, lwenyathelo nenyathelo lelayisenisi yokulinga ye-FAA yamva nje ka-2025, kubandakanya indlela yokufaneleka, iindlela zoqeqesho, imigangatho yezonyango, kunye neendleko ezibandakanyekayo. Uya kufunda ukuba ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo ze-FAA, ukuhlangabezana nobuncinci beyure yokubhabha, kwaye uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezilibazisa isiqinisekiso.
Ukuba ubuphupha malunga nomsebenzi kwi-cockpit, kulapho uhambo lwakho luqala khona- ngolwazi lokudlula yonke imfuneko kwaye ufumane amaphiko akho.
Ukuqonda iNkqubo yokuLayiselwa kweLayisenisi ye-FAA
I-Federal Aviation Administration (i-FAA) liqumrhu elilawulayo elilawula yonke imiba ye-aviation ye-civil e-United States, kubandakanywa nokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi zokuqhuba. Inkqubo yabo yokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umqhubi wenqwelo-moya—ukususela kwabaqalayo ukuya kubaphathi beenqwelo-moya—uhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, isakhono nolwazi ngaphambi kokuba alawule inqwelo-moya.
Alukho uhlobo olunye lwelayisenisi yokulinga. I-FAA ibonelela ngeendidi ezininzi, ngalinye linemithetho yalo yokufaneleka, iimfuno zoqeqesho, kunye namalungelo:
- ILayisensi yokuLitha yoMfundi (SPL) -Inyathelo lakho lokuqala kwinqwelomoya. Ikuvumela ukuba ubhabhe phantsi kweliso lomhlohli kwaye, kamva, iinqwelomoya zodwa ngaphakathi kwemida ethile.
- Ilayisensi yokuLingwa kwezeMidlalo (SPL) -Inqwelomoya ebhabhayo enezithintelo ezimbalwa kunomqhubi womfundi, kodwa isenomda xa kuthelekiswa neelayisensi eziphezulu.
- ILayisensi yokuLinga ukuzonwabisa (RPL) -Inyathelo lokunyuka kumalungelo okulinga ezemidlalo, kunye neenqwelomoya ezandisiweyo kunye neemvume zoluhlu lokubhabha.
- Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL) -Olona khetho ludumileyo kwii-hobbyists kunye nabanqwenela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya. Ivumela abakhweli ababhabhayo kunye neenqwelomoya ezincinci, kodwa hayi ukuqeshwa.
- Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lokuqhuba (CPL) -Inika amandla okuhlawulelwa ukubhabha, ukuvula amathuba emisebenzi kwitshatha, imithwalo, kunye nenqwelomoya yeshishini.
- ILayisensi yokuLinga i-Airline Transport (ATPL) -Esona satifikethi siphezulu se-FAA, esifunekayo kubaphathi beenqwelomoya kunye neendima eziphezulu zabasebenzi benqwelomoya.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwelayisenisi luza neemfuno zalo ezikhethekileyo zobudala, imvume yonyango, iiyure zokubhabha, kunye novavanyo lwezakhono. Ukuwuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqalise uqeqesho lwakho - ukukhetha ilayisenisi efanelekileyo kuya kugqiba ukuba lingakanani ixesha kunye nemali oza kuyityala kuhambo lwakho lokulinga.
IiMfuno zeLayisensi yokuLinga ngokubanzi ye-FAA
Ngelixa eyona migaqo ichanekileyo yohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelayisensi, iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA zabelana ngemigangatho engundoqo esebenza kubo bonke abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi. Ukufikelela ezi nqobo zokugweba linyathelo lakho lokuqala phambi kokuba uqeqesho lokubhabha luqale.
Ubudala yenye yezinto zokuqala zokufaneleka. Ukuqala uqeqesho lokubhabha njengomfundi wenqwelomoya, kufuneka ubuncinci ube neminyaka eli-16 ubudala, nangona ubuncinci buhla ukuya kwi-14 kwizilayidi okanye iibhaluni. Ukufumana izatifikethi eziphezulu, i-FAA ibeka imida yobudala eqhubekayo - 17 kwilayisenisi yokulinga yabucala, 18 ukwenzela a ilayisenisi yokulinga yorhwebo, yaye 23 ukwenzela i ilayisenisi yokulinga yothutho lwenqwelomoya, elona nqanaba liphezulu kuphapho loluntu.
Enye imfuneko yehlabathi jikelele bubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi. Bonke abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda, ukuthetha, ukubhala, kunye nokuqonda isiNgesi ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wenqwelomoya kwihlabathi liphela. Uyakufuna kwakhona i Isiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA ukusuka kuMvavanyi wezoNyango ogunyazisiweyo wezoPhapho:
- Iiklasi 1 – Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zothutho.
- Iiklasi 2 – Kuba pilot yorhwebo.
- Iiklasi 3 – Kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zabucala nezolonwabo.
Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya lukwanemfuno zeyure ezisezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, umqhubi wabucala udinga ubuncinane iiyure ze-40, umqhubi wezorhwebo ufuna iiyure ze-250, kwaye i-ATP idinga iiyure ze-1,500. Ekugqibeleni, bonke abaviwa kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo ezimbini eziphambili - uviwo lolwazi olubhaliweyo kunye ne-checkride ebonakalayo kunye nomvavanyi we-FAA - ukubonisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye nezakhono zokwenyani zokubhabha.
Iimfuno zezeMfundo kunye noQeqesho
Iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba iFAA azibeki migaqo ingqongqo yesidanga semfundo, kodwa isiseko semfundo esiluqilima siyakunceda ukuba uphumelele kuzo zombini ezi zikolo zisezantsi kwaye uqeqesho lwenqwelomoya. Ubuncinci, uninzi lwabaviwa banediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye efanayo. Ngelixa isidanga sasekholejini singanyanzeliswanga kwiilayisenisi zabucala okanye zorhwebo, uninzi lwabaqhubi abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi beenqwelomoya balandela izidanga ezinxulumene nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukuphucula amathuba emisebenzi.
Uqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha kufuneka lwenzeke kwisikolo esivunywe yi-FAA njenge Florida Flyers Flight Academy phantsi kweCandelo 61 okanye iCandelo 141 lemigaqo:
- Icandelo 61 izikolo zinika ucwangciso oluguquguqukayo kwaye zilungele abafundi abaqeqeshelwa ixeshana.
- Icandelo 141 izikolo landela isilabhasi ecwangcisiweyo, kaninzi ukunciphisa iiyure zenqwelomoya ezifunekayo zizonke, zizenze zidume kuqeqesho olusisigxina.
Ukongeza kwizifundo zokubhabha, uya kugqiba isikolo samabanga aphantsi esigubungela i-aerodynamics, ukucwangciswa kwenqwelomoya, imimiselo, imozulu, kunye nokuhamba. Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lolwazi lwe-FAA linyathelo elibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kuhambo lwakho olusebenzayo lokujonga. Abafundi abaninzi bayaxhamla kwiikhosi ezongezelelweyo kuhambo oluphambili, i-meteorology, kunye neenkqubo zeenqwelomoya, ngakumbi ukuba baceba ukuqhubela phambili kwiindima zorhwebo okanye zothutho lwenqwelomoya.
ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sokuFumana iLayisensi yokuLinga iFAA
Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA kulula xa ulandela inkqubo ecacileyo, ecwangcisiweyo. Inyathelo ngalinye lakhela kwelokugqibela, liqinisekisa ukuba udibana nalo lonke uqeqesho, uvavanyo, kunye nomgangatho wamaxwebhu abekwe yiFederal Aviation Administration.
Inyathelo loku-1-Khetha uhlobo lwakho lwelayisensi: Thatha isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na ukuqalisa ngomfundi, ezemidlalo, eyolonwabo, yabucala, yorhwebo, okanye ilayisenisi yokulinga inqwelo-moya. Ukhetho lwakho luya kugqiba iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA ekufuneka uhlangabezane nazo.
Inyathelo lesi-2 – Bhalisa kwiSikolo seFlight esivunyiweyo seFAA: Khetha isikolo seCandelo 61 okanye iSigaba 141, ngokuxhomekeke kucwangciso lwakho nosukelo loqeqesho. Apha kulapho uyakuqala ukusebenzela ubuncinci beyure yenqwelomoya kunye neemviwo zolwazi.
Inyathelo lesi-3 - Fumana iSatifikethi sakho soNyango seFAA: Bhala uviwo nge FAA-egunyazisiweyo Aviation Medical Examiner ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yezonyango efunekayo kwinqanaba lakho lelayisenisi.
Inyathelo lesi-4 – Gqibezela iSikolo soMgangatho: Izihloko zokufunda ezifana ne-aerodynamics, imozulu, ukuhamba, kunye nemimiselo ye-FAA. Oku kuya kukulungiselela i Uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA.
Inyathelo lesi-5 -Ngena kwiiyure zeFlight ezifunekayo: Qokelela ubuncinane beeyure zelayisensi oyikhethileyo - ukusuka kwi-40 kumqhubi wabucala ukuya kwi-1,500 kumqhubi wezothutho lwenqwelomoya. Ezi yure mazibandakanye imiyalelo emibini kunye namava okubhabha yedwa.
Inyathelo lesi-6 – Luphumelele uvavanyo loLwazi lweFAA: Thatha uviwo olubhaliweyo olukhethiweyo olukhethiweyo ukubonisa ukuqonda kwakho ithiyori yokubhabha kunye nemithetho ye-FAA.
Inyathelo lesi-7-Phuma kuVavanyo oluSebenzayo (Jonga ukuQhuba): Bhabha nomvavanyi we-FAA ukubonisa ukuba ungayisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo inqwelomoya phantsi kweemeko ezichazwe kudidi lwakho lwelayisenisi.
Ngokugqibezela inyathelo ngalinye, awuzukwanelisa kuphela zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba ye-FAA kodwa uya kufumana izakhono kunye nokuzithemba ukubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo nangobuchule.
Iindleko eziBandakanyiweyo ekufumaneni iLayisensi yokuLingwa kweFAA
Ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA kubandakanya zombini iindleko zoqeqesho kunye novavanyo, ezinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwelayisensi oyikhethileyo, indawo, kunye nesantya soqeqesho. Iindleko ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana namaxabiso eenqwelo-moya zokurenta, iimali zabafundisi, amaxabiso epetroli, nokuba uqeqeshe phantsi kweCandelo 61 okanye iCandelo 141.
Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo seendleko eziqhelekileyo zodidi ngalunye lwelayisenisi ngo-2025:
| Uhlobo loTywala | Ubuncinci beeyure | Iindleko eziqikelelweyo (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| iLayisensi yokuLinga iMidlalo | I-20 + iiyure | $ 5,000 - $ 7,500 |
| ILayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala | I-40 + iiyure | $ 8,000 - $ 15,000 |
| Ilayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo | I-250 + iiyure | $ 25,000 - $ 40,000 |
| Umqhubi wenqwelo moya wezothutho | I-1,500 + iiyure | $ 60,000 + |
Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zinokubandakanya:
- Intlawulo yesiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA.
- Ukufundiswa kwesikolo esiphantsi okanye ukubhaliswa kwekhosi ye-intanethi.
- Uvavanyo lolwazi lwe-FAA kunye nokujonga imirhumo yokukhwela.
- Izixhobo zoqeqesho, ii-headsets, kunye nezixhobo zokubhabha.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunenkathalo phambi kokuba uqalise uqeqesho lwakho luya kukunceda ufezekise zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwemali olungalindelekanga. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi banciphisa iindleko ngokusebenzisa i-scholarships, iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali, okanye iiphakheji zoqeqesho ezikhawulezayo.
Ulwazi lwe-FAA kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo
Iimviwo ezimbini eziphambili zenza umqolo weemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA - uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo kunye nokujonga okusebenzayo. Ukupasa zombini kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba unolwazi lwethiyori kunye nezakhono zokubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo.
Uvavanyo loLwazi oluBhaliweyo lweFAA
- Uvavanyo olusekwe kwikhompyuter, ukhetho oluninzi olugubungela izihloko eziphambili zokubhabha ngenqwelomoya ezinje ngemigaqo, i-aerodynamics, navigation, ucwangciso lwendiza, kunye nemozulu.
- Imibuzo itsalwa kwibhanki yemibuzo esemthethweni ye-FAA, kwaye kufuneka ufezekise ubuncinci a 70% amanqaku ukudlula.
- Inokuthi ithathwe kumaziko ovavanyo avunywe yi-FAA okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ngokusebenzisa amaqonga agunyazisiweyo ovavanyo olukude.
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-FAA (Jonga ukukhwela)
- Kuqhutywe ngumvavanyi omiselweyo (i-DPE) okanye umhloli we-FAA.
- Iqala ngoviwo lomlomo apho uchaza khona iimeko zenqwelomoya, iinkqubo zikaxakeka, kunye neemfuno zolawulo.
- Ilandelwa luvavanyo lokubhabha ukubonisa ukuphathwa kwenqwelomoya, ukuchaneka kohambo, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo ezi mviwo akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuba uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba i-FAA kodwa kwakha ukuzithemba oya kuludinga kwimisebenzi yokwenyani yokubhabha.
Isiqinisekiso soNyango se-FAA-Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi
Isiqinisekiso sonyango esisebenzayo yinxalenye engundoqo yeemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA, eqinisekisa ukuba wonke umqhubi wenqwelo-moya uphile qete ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni ukuze aqhube inqwelo-moya ngokukhuselekileyo. Esi siqinisekiso kufuneka sikhutshwe nguMvavanyi wezoNyango ogunyazisiweyo we-FAA kwi-Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) kwaye kufuneka sihlaziywe ngamaxesha athile ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwephepha-mvume onalo.
Iindidi zeZiqinisekiso zonyango ze-FAA:
- Iiklasi 1 –Iyafuneka kubanini beLayisensi yokuLinga iNqwelo-moya. Isebenza iinyanga ezili-12 ukuba ungaphantsi kwama-40, kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ukuba uneminyaka engama-40 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Iiklasi 2 –Iyafuneka kubanini beLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo. Isebenza iinyanga ezili-12 nokuba mdala kangakanani na.
- Iiklasi 3 -Iyafuneka kuBucala, uLonwabo, kunye neeLayisenisi zokuLibatha zaBafundi. Isebenza iinyanga ezingama-60 ukuba zingaphantsi kwama-40, kunye neenyanga ezingama-24 ukuba zingaphezulu kwama-40.
Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokujonga ukuva, ukuhlolwa kwentliziyo, kunye nophononongo lwembali yakho yezonyango. Iimeko ezithile - ezifana nesifo senhliziyo esingalawulekiyo, isifo sokuwa, okanye imiba enzima yempilo yengqondo - inokungamfanelanga umviwa, nangona ukukhutshwa kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimeko.
Ukuhlala usexesheni ngesatifikethi sakho sikagqirha kubalulekile, njengoko ukubhabha ngaphandle kwesisebenzayo kuphula iimfuno zelayisenisi yokuqhuba i-FAA kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni namalungelo okubhabha.
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bamazwe ngamazwe kunye noguqulo lwelayisensi ye-FAA
Iinqwelomoya ezininzi eziqeqeshwe kumazwe angaphandle zifuna ukubhabha eUnited States, kwaye iFAA ibonelela ngenkqubo yokuguqula iilayisensi ezithile zamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kuvumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA ngaphandle kokuqalisa uqeqesho lwabo ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Ukuqala, ilayisenisi yakho yelizwe langaphandle kufuneka ikhutshwe ngugunyaziwe othobela i-ICAO wezophapho. I-FAA iya kuqinisekisa iinkcazi zakho ngokuthe ngqo nelizwe elikhuphayo phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Nje ukuba uqinisekisiwe, kuya kufuneka:
- Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lolwazi lwe-FAA kudidi lwakho lwelayisenisi.
- Fumana isiqinisekiso sonyango se-FAA esifunekayo.
- Gqibezela naluphi na uqeqesho olongezelelweyo ngenqwelomoya ukuba izakhono zakho azihambelani nemigangatho ye-FAA.
- Ukuphumelela uvavanyo lwepraktikhali (checkride) kunye nomvavanyi otyunjwe yi-FAA.
Inkqubo yoguqulo iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaqhubi abahamba ngenqwelomoya phantsi kwemithetho yase-US bahlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA, nokuba bebeqeqeshelwa phi na. Oku kugcina ukhuseleko, ukungaguquguquki, kunye nokuthotyelwa kulo lonke ushishino lwezophapho.
Amathuba oMsebenzi emva kokufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga iFAA
Nje ukuba ufezekise zonke iimfuno zelayisenisi yokuqhuba i-FAA kwaye ufumane isatifikethi sakho, uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokubhabha luyafumaneka. Ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephepha-mvume onalo kunye nokuba zingaphi iiyure zokubhabha othe waloga.
NgeLayisensi yokuLawula yaBucala, unokubhabha ukuzonwabisa, ukuthutha abakhweli ngaphandle kwembuyekezo, okanye ulandele ukubhabha okukhethekileyo njengokufota emoyeni okanye iinqwelomoya zokunceda abantu. ILayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo ivula iingcango zemisebenzi yokubhabha ehlawulelwayo, kuquka neenkonzo zokuqeshisa, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, ukubhabha kwezolimo, kunye neenqwelomoya zenkampani. ILayisensi yokuLinga i-Airline Transport - esona satifikethi siphezulu - sikwenza ukuba usebenze njengomphathi okanye igosa lokuqala kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya.
Ngaphaya kweendima zovavanyo lwesiqhelo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisenisi yokuqhuba i-FAA kunokukhokelela kumathuba okufundisa ngenqwelomoya, uvavanyo lokuqhutywa kwenqwelo-moya, uvavanyo lokuqhutywa kwenqwelo-moya, uphononongo lwasemoyeni, kunye nolawulo lophapho. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi bakwandise iziqinisekiso zabo ngohlelo olongezelelweyo, olufana nesixhobo okanye ii-injini ezininzi, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka komsebenzi kunye nokubanakho ukufumana umvuzo.
Iingcebiso eziphambili zokuPasa iiMfuno ze-FAA ngokutyibilikayo
Ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA kulula xa usondela kwinkqubo ngengqondo efanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso. Ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda ukuba uhlale usendleleni kwaye uphephe ukulibaziseka okuxabisa kakhulu.
- Qala ngeenjongo ezicacileyo -Gqiba kwangoko ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwephepha-mvume lokuqhuba olufunayo ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kwiimfuno zalo ezithile.
- Gcina ishedyuli yoqeqesho engaguqukiyo -Izifundo eziqhelekileyo zikunceda ugcine izakhono kwaye uqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza kwilayisenisi yakho.
- Zilungiselele kakuhle iimviwo -Sebenzisa imathiriyeli yokufunda ye-FAA, iimvavanyo zokuziqhelanisa, kunye neeseshini zokulinganisa ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwakho kovavanyo olubhaliweyo nolusebenzayo.
- Hlala uhleli – Gcina incwadi yakho yokubhala, iirekhodi zoqeqesho, kunye nesatifikethi sonyango sisengoku ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kuko konke Iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yeFAA.
- Funa ingcebiso -Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanamava kunye nabahlohli banokunika isikhokelo, babelane ngeengcebiso, kwaye bakuncede uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukulandela la manyathelo akuncedi nje ukuba uphumelele iimvavanyo zakho kumzamo wokuqala kodwa kukwakha ukuzithemba oya kulufuna kwikhondo eliyimpumelelo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
isiphelo
Ukufumana amaphiko akho kuqala ngokuqonda kunye nokuhlangabezana nenxalenye nganye yeemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA. Ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nemigangatho yezonyango ukuya kwiiyure zoqeqesho kunye novavanyo lwezakhono, inyathelo ngalinye liqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa inqwelomoya ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzithemba.
Nokuba unenjongo yokubhabha ukuzonwabisa, ukwakha ikhondo lomsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo, okanye ukapteni wenqwelo-moya yorhwebo, inkqubo inokufikelelwa ukuba usondela kuyo ngocwangciso, ngokuziphatha, kunye nokuzinikela. Ngokukhawuleza uqalisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba i-FAA, kokukhona unokunduluka uye kwiinjongo zakho zokubhabha- kwaye ujike iphupha lokubhabha libe yinyani.
Ii-FAQs – IiMfuno zeLayisensi yokuLinga ye-FAA
Ngobuphi ubuncinci beminyaka yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA?
Kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuneminyaka eli-16 ubudala kwilayisenisi yokuqhuba umfundi (i-14 leeglider kunye neebhaluni), 17 kwilayisensi yokuqhuba yabucala, 18 kwilayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo, kunye 23 kwilayisenisi yokulinga uthutho lwenqwelomoya.
Ngaba ummi ongengowase-US angayifumana ilayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA?
Ewe. Abemi abangengabo abase-US banokuqeqesha kwizikolo ezivunywe yi-FAA kwaye bahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA. Abanini beelayisenisi zamazwe angaphandle nabo banokuguqula iziqinisekiso zabo ngenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ye-FAA kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba iFAA?
Ixesha elimiselweyo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwelayisensi kunye neshedyuli yoqeqesho. Ilayisensi yokulinga yabucala inokuthatha iinyanga ezi-3-6, ngelixa iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba inqwelo-moya lisenokufuna iminyaka emininzi ukuhlangabezana neyure yenqwelo-moya kunye neemfuno zamava.
Zeziphi iimeko zonyango ezinokundithintela ekufezekiseni iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA?
Iimeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo esingalawulekiyo, ukuxhuzula, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzulu, okanye ukungaboni kakuhle okungenakulungiseka kunokukwenza ungafaneleki. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuchithwa kwezonyango kuyafumaneka.
Ngaba ndifuna isidanga sasekholejini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA?
Hayi. Isidanga asiyomfuneko kuninzi lweelayisensi ze-FAA, kodwa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi babamba enye ukuze baphucule amathuba emisebenzi kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwekhondo lomsebenzi.
Lithini ixabiso lokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga ye-FAA?
Iindleko zisuka kwi-$5,000 yelayisenisi yokulinga ezemidlalo ukuya kwi-$60,000+ yelayisenisi yokuqhuba uthutho lwenqwelomoya, ngokuxhomekeke kwiiyure zoqeqesho, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, kunye nendawo.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
