Ukutsibela kuyo nantoni na ngaphandle kwesicwangciso yindlela yokusilela. IAviation ayifani. Ukuba uyafuna uku ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi kakuhle ukuba unokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izibophelelo. Indlela ecwangcisiweyo isusa iimpazamo, igcina ixesha kunye nemali, kwaye ikubekele impumelelo.
Imfuno yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Iinqwelo-moya zifuna iingcali ezinezakhono, kwaye uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokubhabha kuphela kwendlela yokufika apho. Kodwa uqala phi?
Esi sikhokelo siyahlula sibe ngamanyathelo alula asixhenxe-ukusuka kwiimfuno zokufaneleka ukuya kwizatifikethi eziphambili-ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngoqeqesho lokubhabha ngokuzithemba. Nokuba ujonge ukufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba inqwelomoya yabucala okanye ikhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya, le mephu yendlela iya kukugcina kwindlela elungileyo.
INyathelo 1: Ungaba nguMqali wendlela-Ukuhlangabezana neeMfuno eziSisiseko
Phambi kokuba ungene kwindawo yokulala, kufuneka ufezekise ezona mfuno zisezantsi zokufaneleka ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni beenqwelomoya njenge I-FAA (Ulawulo lwezoLimo lwaMazwe) e-US Ezi mfuno ziqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi abanomdla banesiseko esiyimfuneko sokuqalisa uqeqesho lokubhabha.
Ubuncinci beeMfuneko zobudala
Ubudala budlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinqwelomoya, njengoko iilayisensi zokulinga ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezikhethekileyo.
Uhambo luqala kwi-16 leminyaka ubudala, ubudala bokuqala bomfundi unokubhabha yedwa ngokusemthethweni. Eli nqanaba libalulekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuqeqesho lokubhabha, liphawula okokuqala umqhubi wenqwelomoya ebhabha ngaphandle kwe umhlohli wokubhabha oqinisekisiweyo ukhwelile.
Kwiminyaka eli-17 ubudala, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banokufaka isicelo seLayisensi yokuLawulwa kwaBucala (i-PPL), ebavumela ukuba babhabhe abakhweli kunye neenqwelo-moya ngokuzimeleyo, nangona kungekhona ngeenjongo zorhwebo. Abo balandela ikhondo lobungcali lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kufuneka balinde de babe neminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukuze bafanelekele ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPhathwa kweRhwebo (CPL), evumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba bafumane imbuyekezo ngeenkonzo zabo zokubhabha.
Esona satifikethi siphezulu, i ILayisensi yokuLinga i-Airline Transport (ATPL), ifuna ukuba abaqhubi babe neminyaka engama-23 ubuncinane. Le layisenisi ibalulekile kwabo bajonge ukuba ngabaphathi beenqwelo-moya, njengoko inika umyalelo opheleleyo wokusebenza weenqwelo-moya zorhwebo.
Ngelixa ubudala buyinto emiselayo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeyure yenqwelomoya kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo eziyimfuneko zibalulekile ngokulinganayo ekufikeleleni kwinqanaba ngalinye lesiqinisekiso.
Isiqinisekiso semfundo
Idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye iGED ngokuqhelekileyo yeyona nto ifunekayo ukuze uqalise uqeqesho lokubhabha. Nangona ingasoloko isinyanzelo, inika isiseko esiluqilima sokuqonda iikhonsepthi zokubhabha kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo. Ezinye izikolo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya zinokuba neemfuneko ezongezelelweyo zemfundo, kodwa uninzi lujolise ikakhulu kubuchule bokubhabha kunye nenkqubela phambili yoqeqesho.
Ngokungafaniyo neminye imisebenzi yobuchwephesha, isidanga sasekholejini AKUFUNEKI ukuba ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinqwelomoya, ngakumbi abathwali abakhulu, bakhetha abaviwa abanedigri, njengoko inokubonisa uqeqesho kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezinzulu. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abajolise kwizikhundla ezineenqwelomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu banokuzuza ngokufumana isidanga kuphapho, ubunjineli be-aerospace, okanye indawo enxulumene noko, nangona ingeyomfuneko ingqongqo.
Izakhono ezomeleleyo kwizibalo, fiziksi, kunye nesiNgesi ziluncedo kakhulu kuqeqesho lokubhabha. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bahlala besebenza ngezibalo ezibandakanya isantya, ukuphakama, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kunye nokuhamba.
Ukubamba okuqinileyo kwefiziksi kunceda ekuqondeni iAerodynamics kwaye ukusebenza kwenqwelomoya. Ubuchule besiNgesi bukwabalulekile, njengoko ilulwimi lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, olufunekayo kunxibelelwano nolawulo lwezithuthi zomoya kunye nemisebenzi yezophapho yehlabathi.
Ungaba nguMqali wenqwelomoya njani- Ukufaneleka kwezonyango kunye neSatifikethi soNyango se-FAA
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka baphumelele uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhutywa nguMvavanyi wezoNyango ogunyazisiweyo we-FAA (AME) ukuze bafumane Isatifikethi sezoNyango seFAA:
- Isatifikethi soNyango sokuQala -Iyafuneka kubaphathi beenqwelomoya.
- Isatifikethi soNyango seKlasi yesiBini -Kufuneka abaqhubi beenqwelo moya.
- Isatifikethi soNyango seKlasi yesiThathu – Ubuncinane obufunekayo kubaqhubi babucala.
Izithintelo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iimeko ezinzulu zentliziyo, isifo sokuwa, isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo, kunye nemiba enzulu yombono. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya basenakho ukubhabha ngokurhoxiswa kwezonyango.
Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zisisiseko linyathelo lokuqala elisemthethweni lokufunda indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Nje ukuba ufanelekile, inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhetha indlela yoqeqesho lokubhabha echanekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ungaba nguMkhweli weenqwelo-moya njani-Ukukhetha iNdlela yoQeqesho ngeNqwelomoya eLungileyo
Nje ukuba ufezekise iimfuno ezisisiseko, isigqibo esikhulu esilandelayo kukuba ungaqeqeshwa phi kwaye njani. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ngenqwelomoya ziyahluka, kwaye ukukhetha okulungileyo kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, ibhajethi, kunye nesimbo sokufunda.
Ungaba nguMqali wenqwelomoya njani- Isikolo seFlight vs. Inkqubo yoPhapho yeYunivesithi
Ukukhetha phakathi kwesikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nenkqubo yokubhabha ngenqwelomoya eyunivesithi sesinye sezona zigqibo zikhulu abanqwenela ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abajongana nazo. Zombini ezi ndlela zikhokelela kwi-cockpit, kodwa ziyahluka ngokwesakhiwo, iindleko, kunye neenzuzo zomsebenzi.
Izikolo zeFlight, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngamaziko azimeleyo, zijolise kuphela kuqeqesho lokulinga. Banikezela ngokukhawuleza, iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo ezivumela abafundi ukuba baqeqeshe ngesantya sabo.
Le ndlela ihlala ifikeleleka ngakumbi, kodwa ifuna ukuzeyisa okuqinileyo ukuze uhlale usendleleni. Abafundi abaninzi bakhetha izikolo zokubhabha ngenxa yokuba banokugqiba uqeqesho lwabo ngexesha elifutshane kwaye baqale ukusebenza njengabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kwakamsinya.
Iinkqubo zokubhabha kweYunivesithi, kwelinye icala, zidibanisa izidanga zemfundo kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha. Ezi nkqubo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zidla ixesha, kodwa zihlala zinentsebenziswano ngqo kunye neenqwelomoya, zibonelela ngenguqu egudileyo ukuya kuphapho lwezorhwebo.
Ezinye iiyunivesithi zikwabonelela ngeendlela zoncedo lwemali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iindleko zilawuleke ngakumbi. Ngelixa isidanga singafunekiyo ukuba ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, sinokubonelela ngezinto eziluncedo zexesha elide, ngakumbi kwabo bajonge ukusebenzela iinqwelomoya ezinkulu.
Indlela yokuba nguMqali wendlela-Icandelo 61 vs. Icandelo le-141 IiNkqubo zoQeqesho
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweCandelo 61 kunye neCandelo 141 loqeqesho lokubhabha lubalulekile kuye nabani na ofunda ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. I-FAA ilawula uqeqesho lokulinga phantsi kwezi nkqubo zimbini zahlukileyo, nganye ineenzuzo zayo ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zomfundi, ishedyuli, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Icandelo 61 uqeqesho lokubhabha inikeza indlela eguquguqukayo, yokuziqhelanisa, iyenza ilungele abafundi abafuna ukulungelelanisa uqeqesho kunye nezinye izibophelelo.
Le nkqubo ivumela abaqeqeshi beenqwelo-moya ukuba balungelelanise izifundo ezisekelwe kwinkqubela yomntu ngamnye, kodwa idinga iiyure ze-flight ezingaphezulu-umzekelo, iiyure ze-250 zeLayisensi ye-Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokufikeleleka ngakumbi, ifuna ukuzeyisa okukhulu ukuze uhlale usendleleni.
Icandelo 141 uqeqesho lokubhabha ilandela ikharityhulam emiselweyo, evunywe yi-FAA eyilelwe ukugqitywa ngokukhawuleza. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zisebenza ngezikolo zenqwelomoya okanye iinkqubo zokubhabha ngenqwelomoya zaseyunivesithi, zizenza zikhethwe ziinqwelo-moya. Ekubeni belandela isilabhasi engqongqo, bafuna iiyure ezimbalwa zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya-eziphantsi njengeeyure ze-190 ze-CPL-kodwa abafundi kufuneka babambelele kwishedyuli yoqeqesho emiselweyo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukukhawuleziswa, amava oqeqesho akhethwayo kwinqwelomoya.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweCandelo 61 kunye neCandelo 141 kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zoqeqesho, isimbo sokufunda, kunye namabhongo omsebenzi. Zombini ezi ndlela zikhokelela ekubeni ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kodwa ukuqonda lo mahluko kuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bakhetha inkqubo eyiyo yohambo lwabo lokubhabha.
Iingqwalasela zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
Ukuba awungommi wase-US, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ayafuneka:
- Fumana i-M-1 okanye F-1 umfundi visa ukuze uqeqeshe kwisikolo esivunyiweyo se-FAA njenge Florida Flyers Flight Academy.
- Gqibezela inkqubo yokukhutshwa kokhuseleko lwe-TSA (uLawulo loKhuseleko lwezoThutho).
- Qinisekisa ukuba isikolo osikhethileyo ngenqwelomoya siqinisekisiwe ukuba siqeqeshe abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yoqeqesho lokubhabha ibalulekile kwinkqubela phambili yomsebenzi wakho. Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo sakho, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumana iSatifikethi sakho soNyango seFAA kunye nokuqalisa ngokusemthethweni isikolo sokubhabha.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ungaba nguMqali wendlela-Ukufumana iSatifikethi soNyango se-FAA
Ukufumana iSatifikethi sezoNyango se-FAA linyathelo elisisinyanzelo lokufunda indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Le mvume yonyango iqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bahlangabezana nemigangatho yempilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo efunekayo ukuze baqhube inqwelomoya ngokukhuselekileyo. I-FAA ikhupha iindidi ezintathu zezatifikethi zonyango, nganye eyenzelwe amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ovavanyo lwesatifikethi.
Kufuneka iSatifikethi soNyango sokuQala kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya (ATPL) kwaye kufuneka sihlaziywe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomqhubi wenqwelomoya.
ISatifikethi sezoNyango seSibini siyafuneka kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya (CPL) kwaye sihlala sisebenza unyaka omnye. ISatifikethi soNyango lweSithathu sesona sisisiseko kwaye sifuneka kubaqhubi babucala (PPL), sisebenza iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemihlanu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala.
Ukufumana isatifikethi sezonyango, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bacwangcise uviwo kunye ne-FAA-egunyazisiweyo ye-Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Inkqubo ibandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lombono
- Uvavanyo lokuva
- Ukuhlolwa kwentliziyo
- Uvavanyo lwempilo yengqondo
Ngelixa iimeko ezithile ezifana nesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo, isifo sokuwa, okanye isifo sentliziyo esiqatha zinokungamfanelanga umviwa, i-FAA ibonelela ngokukhutshwa kwezonyango kwezinye iimeko, evumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babhabhe phantsi kwemida ethile. Ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kwezonyango kwangethuba kwinkqubo yoqeqesho kuthintela ukusilela okungalindelekanga ekufumaneni ilayisenisi yokulinga.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Bhalisa kwiSikolo esiphantsi kwaye uqalise uQeqesho ngeFlight
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi sisisiseko soqeqesho lokulinga, oluquka iindawo zolwazi ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-aerodynamics, imigaqo yokubhabha, iipatheni zemozulu, kunye nokukhangela. Ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwigumbi labahamba ngeenqwelo-moya, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafanele babe ziingcaphephe ukuze balungiselele ukubhabha ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi sifumaneka ngokobuqu kwizikolo zokubhabha okanye kwi-intanethi, sivumela abafundi ukuba bafunde ngesantya sabo.
Nje ukuba isikolo samabanga aphantsi siqhubeke, uqeqesho lokubhabha luqala ngomxube we uqeqesho lokulinganisa kunye namava endiza ngokwenene. Izifanisi zinceda abafundi ukuba baziqhelanise neenkqubo zongxamiseko, ukukhangela isixhobo, kunye nokuphatha inqwelomoya kwindawo elawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, amava okusebenza kwinqwelomoya yokwenyani abalulekile ekuphuhliseni izakhono zokwenyani zokubhabha.
Inani leeyure zenqwelomoya ezifunekayo ziyahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwelayisensi yokulinga. ILayisensi yokuLingwa kwaBucala (PPL) idla ngokufuna iiyure ezingama-40-60.
Ngelixa iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL) ifuna phakathi kweeyure ezingama-190-250, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uqeqesho lulandela iCandelo 61 okanye iSigaba 141. Ukugqiba zombini isikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye noqeqesho lwe-flight ngokufanelekileyo ngundoqo ekuqhubeleni phambili ngenkqubo yokuhlolwa kwezatifikethi.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ungaba nguMqali wendlela-Fumana iLayisensi yakho yokuLawulwa kwaBucala (PPL)
Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala (PPL) linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lokufunda indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. I-PPL ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babhabhe bodwa, baphathe abakhweli, kwaye basebenzise inqwelomoya ngeenjongo zobuqu okanye zokuzonwabisa, kodwa hayi imbuyekezo. Esi satifikethi sakha isiseko soqeqesho lokulinga oluphezulu.
Inkqubo yoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya yePPL ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi. Abafundi baqala ngemiyalelo emibini, bebhabha nomqeqeshi ukuze bafunde iindlela ezisisiseko, ukunduluka, ukuhla, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko.
Nje ukuba babonise ubuchule, baqhubela phambili kwiinqwelomoya zodwa, apho babhabha bodwa phantsi kweliso lomqeqeshi. Uqeqesho lukwabandakanya Iinqwelomoya ezinqumla ilizwe, apho abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafunda ukuhamba imigama emide, kunye ubusuku bubhabha, okwandisa amandla abo okusebenza kwiimeko eziphantsi zokubonakala.
Ukufumana i-PPL, abafundi kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Uviwo olubhaliweyo -Uvavanyo lokukhetha oluninzi olugubungela imimiselo yendawo yomoya, ukuhamba, imozulu, kunye neenkqubo zenqwelomoya.
- Uviwo lomlomo – Uvavanyo lomlomo apho umvavanyi we-FAA evavanya ukuqonda komfundi kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya.
- Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lweFlight (Checkride) -Uvavanyo lwenqwelomoya lokwenyani apho abafundi babonisa amandla abo okusebenzisa inqwelomoya ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
Ekuphumeleleni ngempumelelo ezi mviwo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bafumana iLayisensi yokuLibatha yaBucala, ephawula isiqalo sohambo lwabo lokubhabha. Ngelixa i-PPL ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuba babhabhe ukuze bazisebenzisele bona, ukuqhubela phambili kwizatifikethi eziphezulu ziyimfuneko kwabo balandela umsebenzi wobugcisa.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ungaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya-uBuyela kwiZatifikethi eziPhakamileyo
Emva kokufumana iLayisensi yokuPilo yaBucala (PPL), inyathelo elilandelayo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya liqhubela phambili kwizatifiketi eziphezulu. Ezi zilinganiso zongeziweyo kunye neelayisensi zandisa amandla okubhabha kwaye zivule amathuba omsebenzi kuphapho lwezorhwebo.
An Umlinganiselo wesixhobo (IR) lolona phuculo lubaluleke kakhulu, oluvumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babhabhe kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo besebenzisa izixhobo kuphela. Oku kubalulekile ekubhabheni kwimozulu embi kwaye kuyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yenqwelo moya yorhwebo. Uqeqesho lubandakanya ukubhabha kwesixhobo esilinganisiweyo esinamandla, ubuchule bokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo zikaxakeka.
Kwabo bajonge ukubhabha ngokobuchwephesha, ukufumana iLayisensi yokuPhila ngoRhwebo (CPL) linyathelo elilandelayo. I-CPL ivumela abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukuba babhabhe ukuze bafumane imbuyekezo okanye baqeshe, ivumela imisebenzi kwiinqwelomoya ze-charter, inqwelomoya yenkampani, kunye neenqwelomoya zengingqi. Ukuze bafaneleke, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bagqibezele iinqwelomoya ezihamba phambili, iinqwelomoya ezinqumla ilizwe, kunye nemisebenzi yasebusuku, kunye neemviwo ezongezelelweyo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo.
Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanqwenela ukusebenzisa iinqwelo-moya ezineenjini ezingaphezulu kwesinye kufuneka nabo bafumane i-Multi-Engine Rating (ME). Olu qeqesho lugxile ekuphatheni i-asymmetrical thrust, ukusilela kwe-injini yongxamiseko, kunye ne-aerodynamics ephucukileyo, ukulungiselela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya ezintsonkothileyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili ngezi zatifikethi kubalulekile kuye nabani na ozimiseleyo malunga nomsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ixesha elide. Inyathelo ngalinye lisondeza abaqhubi kwiinjongo zabo zokugqibela-nokuba ziijethi zorhwebo ezibhabhayo, iinqwelomoya zenkampani, okanye iimishini ezikhethekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ungaba nguMqali wenqwelomoya-Amava oKwakha kunye neeyure zeFlight
Emva kokufumana izatifikethi eziyimfuneko, inyathelo lokugqibela lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kukufumana amava okubhabha kunye neeyure zokugawula. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yokulingwa yobuchwephesha, kubandakanywa izithuba zenqwelomoya, ifuna amava abanzi okubhabha, nto leyo eyenza esi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu kukuqhubela phambili kwekhondo lomsebenzi.
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwakha iiyure zokubhabha kukuba nguMyaleli weFlight oQinisekisiweyo (CFI). Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaninzi abanomdla bafundisa abanye indlela yokubhabha, nto leyo ebenza bafumane amava axabisekileyo ngoxa behlawulwa.
Iireyithingi ezongezelelweyo zabafundisi, ezifana neCFII (Umqeshwa weFlight oQinisekisiweyo - Isixhobo) soqeqesho lwesixhobo kunye ne-MEI (i-Multi-Engine Instructor) yokufundisa kwiinqwelomoya zeenjini ezimbini, ziphucula ngakumbi iziqinisekiso kunye nethemba lomsebenzi.
Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abakhangela iindlela ezizezinye banokufumana amava ngokusebenzela iinqwelomoya zengingqi, iinkampani eziqashayo, okanye abaqhubi bempahla. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zengingqi ziqesha abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ngeeyure ze-flight ze-1,500, zibonelela ngendlela ethe ngqo kubathwali abakhulu. Uhambo ngenqwelomoya kunye nemisebenzi yemithwalo, efana neendlela ezibhabhayo zeFedEx kunye ne-UPS, zikwabonelela ngamathuba azinzileyo okuqokelela iiyure.
isiphelo
Ukuqonda indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuna umkhombandlela ocacileyo, ukusuka ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokufaneleka ukuya ekugqibezeleni uqeqesho lokubhabha kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngezatifikethi eziphezulu. Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (i-PPL) sisiqalo nje, kulandelwa kukufumana iNqanaba leSixhobo (IR) kunye neLayisensi yokuLinga iCommercial Pilot (CPL) ukuze ulungele amathuba okubhabha ahlawulelwayo.
Inyathelo lokugqibela kukufumana iiyure zenqwelomoya ngokuyalela, ukuqashisa ngenqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya zengingqi, okanye imisebenzi yomthwalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqeshwa kweenqwelomoya.
Uhambo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya lufuna ukuzinikela, ucwangciso lwezemali, nokuzinikela ekufundeni okuqhubekayo. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yehlabathi yabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, abo bahlala begxile kuqeqesho lwabo kunye neenjongo zabo zomsebenzi baya kufumana amathuba anomdla kuphapho lwezorhwebo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukukhetha okulungileyo isikolo senqwelomoya, ukhuseleko lwenkxaso-mali, kwaye uthathe inyathelo elibhekiselele ekuphumezeni umsebenzi wobungcali wokulingwa.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza uguqulo lwelayisensi yokulinga yangaphandle ngamanyathelo ama-4.
