Ndingalifumana njani iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo
Uphupha ngokubhabha ukuze uziphilise, akunjalo? Ayipheleli nje ekubukeleni iinqwelo-moya zibhabha esibhakabhakeni kodwa ibe yiyo elawulayo.
Ukuqonda iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo linyathelo lokuqala elibhekisa kwelo phupha. Ilayisenisi yokuqhuba inqwelo moya yimvume yakho esemthethweni yokubhabhela ukuqesha, ebonisa ukuba unoqeqesho, ulwazi, kunye nokuzithemba ukuphatha inqwelomoya yobungcali.
Nokuba uceba ukubhabhela iinqwelomoya, ii-charter zabucala, okanye imisebenzi yempahla, ukwazi iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba intengiso kukunceda ulungiselele indlela eyiyo. Iqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho ekhokelela kwisiqinisekiso kunye nomsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Esi sikhokelo siphula yonke into ngokulula. Uya kufunda ukuba yintoni efunekayo, indlela yokufaneleka, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela ukusuka kwiyure yakho yokuqala yokubhabha ukuya ekugqibeleni kwakho jonga.
Yintoni iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL)?
A ilayisenisi yokulinga yorhwebo sisiqinisekiso esivumela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba abhabhe inqwelomoya ukuze ahlawule okanye aqeshwe. Ngumahluko phakathi kokubhabha ngenxa yothando kunye nokubhabha njengomsebenzi.
Ukuyifumana, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo eqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho, amava okubhabha, kunye nezakhono zokuthatha izigqibo. Le migangatho imiselwe ngabasemagunyeni beenqwelomoya abanje nge FAA, EASA, okanye I-DGCA, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe lakho.
Ukubamba i-CPL kuthetha ukuba ungasebenza njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya, iinkampani zempahla, okanye iitshatha zabucala. Ikwavula ucango lweelayisensi eziphambili ezifana ne ILayisensi yokuLinga i-Airline Transport (ATPL).
Ngamafutshane, nje ukuba ugcwalise zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo, uyakufanelekela ukufumana umvuzo kwinto abantu abaninzi abaphupha ngayo; ukubhabha ukuze uphile.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokufaneleka
Wonke umntu onqwenela ukulingwa kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo phambi kokuba aqalise uqeqesho. Le milinganiselo iqinisekisa ukuba unemfundo, ubuchule bokunxibelelana yaye uqolile ukuze ukwazi ukuthwala imbopheleleko yokubhabha.
Iimfuno eziphambili zokufaneleka ziquka:
- Ubuncinane beminyaka yobudala
- Izifundo zemfundo
- IsiNgesi
- Ukuchongwa okufanelekileyo
Ukuqala, kufuneka ubuncinci 18 iminyaka ubudala xa ufaka isicelo selayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba ishishini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yokulala. Iziphathamandla zezophapho kwihlabathi jikelele zibeke obu bubudala obuncinane boqeqesho lobuchwephesha.
Imfundo yakho nayo ibalulekile. Kufuneka ube ugqibile kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye esilingana naso, kunye neFiziksi neMathematika njengezifundo ezingundoqo. Ezi zifundo zibini zisisiseko sokuhamba, i-aerodynamics, kunye nokucwangciswa kwendiza.
Enye imfuneko bubuchule besiNgesi. Ekubeni lonke unxibelelwano phakathi Ukulawulwa kwezithuthi zomoya kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baqhutywa ngesiNgesi, ukutyibilika kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho wokubhabha.
Okokugqibela, amaxwebhu akho esazisi kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho yegunya lezophapho lelizwe lakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ubuzwe bakho kwaye kukunceda ekuqinisekiseni iirekhodi zakho zenqwelomoya kunye neziqinisekiso.
Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo kukubeka phakathi kwabaviwa abakufaneleyo ngokusemthethweni ukuqala isikolo samabanga aphantsi, iimviwo zonyango, kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha.
IiMfuno zoNyango kunye nezoMzimba
Wonke umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka abekwimo ephezulu yomzimba nengqondo ukuze akwazi ukusingatha iimfuno zobuchule bokubhabha. Ngesi sizathu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisenisi yokulinga ukurhweba kukwathetha ukudlula kuvavanyo olungqongqo lwezonyango kunye nolwempilo phambi kokuba uqeqesho luqale.
Iimfuno zonyango ziquka:
- Isatifikethi sonyango sodidi loku-1
- Umbono kunye nemigangatho yokuva
- Ukuzinza kwengqondo kunye nomzimba
- Umhloli wezonyango ovunyiweyo wokubhabha
Ukuqala, kufuneka ufumane i Isatifikethi sonyango sodidi loku-1 ukusuka kumvavanyi wezonyango ovunyiweyo ngenqwelomoya. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho kunye nengqondo yakho iyakwazi ukuphatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukutshintsha indawo, kunye neeyure ezongeziweyo zokugxila ngexesha leenqwelomoya.
Ukubona kunye nokuva kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokubhabha. Kufuneka ube nombala oqhelekileyo, ubone kakuhle umgama, kunye nokukwazi ukuva ngamandla. Ezi zinto zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezichanekileyo kunye nokwazisa ngemeko ngelixa unxibelelana kwaye uhamba emoyeni.
Impilo yakho yengqondo kunye nomzimba kufuneka nayo ihlangabezane nemigangatho yenqwelomoya. Abaviwa bavavanyelwa naziphi na iimeko ezinokuthi ziphazamise ukuphaphama, ulungelelwaniso, okanye isakhono sokuqonda. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kolawulo loxinzelelo kunye nokufaneleka ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinoxanduva oluphezulu.
Nje ukuba uphumelele ezi mvavanyo, isiqinisekiso sakho sonyango siba yinxalenye esemthethweni yerekhodi yakho yeemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo. Kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe imeko yokulinga esebenzayo.
IiMfuno zoQeqesho lweSikolo soMgangatho
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi kulapho uhambo lwakho njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya luqala khona ngokwenene. Ibeka isiseko semfundo kuqeqesho lwakho lokubhabha kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo esetwe ngoogunyaziwe bezophapho.
Izifundo zesikolo samabanga aphantsi ziquka:
- Umthetho womoya
- IMeteorology
- Access
- Ukucwangciswa kwendiza
- Iinkqubo zeenqwelomoya
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi kulapho ithiyori idibana khona nokusebenza. Apha, ufunda ukuba iipateni zemozulu, ubuchwephesha beenqwelomoya, kunye nemigaqo yokukhangela ziphembelela njani na kuso sonke isigqibo sokubhabha. Ikuguqula ekubeni ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya onolwazi olulungele ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo emoyeni.
Isifundo ngasinye sakha ukuzithemba kwakho. Ufunda umthetho womoya ukuze uqonde imithetho nemigaqo yokubhabha, i-meteorology ukuhlalutya utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nokuhamba ukuze ucwangcise iindlela ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo. Ezi zifundo zibumba amandla akho okulawula yonke imeko yenqwelomoya ngokuchanekileyo.
Iiyure zoqeqesho ziyahluka, kodwa uninzi lweenkqubo lubandakanya iiseshoni zaseklasini, ukulinganisa, kunye novavanyo olulinganisa ukulungela kwakho ngaphambi kokubhabha. Kufuneka uphumelele olu vavanyo ukuze uqhubele phambili kuqeqesho olusebenza ngezandla.
Ngokufunda kwicala lemfundo yophapho, ugqibezela eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yeemfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo kwaye ulungiselele ukuthatha isifundo sakho sokuqala ngenqwelomoya ngokucacileyo nangokuzithemba.
UQeqesho lweFlight kunye neeMfuno zeyure
Emva kokuba uqeqesho lwakho lomhlaba lugqityiwe, lixesha lokuba uye esibhakabhakeni. Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya ngundoqo osebenzayo wazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba ishishini kwaye ikufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa inqwelomoya ngobuchule, ngokuchanekileyo nangokuzithemba.
Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya lubandakanya:
- Iiyure ezimbini zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya
- Iiyure zokubhabha yedwa
- Ukukhangela ilizwe
- Ukubhabha ebusuku
- Iiseshoni zokulinganisa
Ngexesha leenqwelomoya ezimbini, uqeqesha phantsi kweliso lomqeqeshi oqinisekisiweyo. Ufunda indlela yokuphatha ukusuka, ukuhla, iinkqubo zikaxakeka, kunye neendlela ezinzima ngelixa ufumana ingxelo yexesha lokwenyani. Ezi yure zenza isiseko sobuchule bakho bobugcisa.
Ukubhabha wedwa sisiganeko sakho sokuqala esibalulekileyo. Ingqina ukuba ungayisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo inqwelomoya ngaphandle koncedo. Ukugqiba ezi yure kwakha ukuthembela kwisigwebo sakho, ekwenzeni izigqibo, kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ukukhangela ilizwe kunye nokubhabha ebusuku kuphuhlise ukukwazi kwakho ukuphatha iindlela ezinde kunye neemeko ezingaqhelekanga. Ufunda ukuthembela kwizixhobo, ukulawula izicwangciso zenqwelomoya, kwaye uziqhelanise nokubonakala okulinganiselweyo, okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yobungcali.
Uninzi lweziphathamandla zophapho zifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-200 zokubhabha kwi-CPL, nangona ezinye iinkqubo zifuna ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya. Ukugqiba ezi yure kuzalisekisa eyona mfuno ibalulekileyo yelayisenisi yokuqhuba ishishini kwaye kukusondeza ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo.
IiMviwo eziBhaliweyo neziSebenzisayo
Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwakho, inyathelo elilandelayo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisenisi yokulinga ukurhweba kukuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa ukuqonda kwakho ithiyori yokubhabha kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukusebenzisa olo lwazi kwiimeko zelizwe lokwenyani.
The Uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA iquka yonke into oyifundileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, ukusuka kwimeteorology kunye nocwangciso lwenqwelomoya ukuya kumthetho womoya kunye neenkqubo zeenqwelomoya. Impumelelo apha ingqina ukuba uyayiqonda isayensi kunye nemigaqo emva kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okukhuselekileyo.
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi FAA checkride, kulapho ubonisa khona isakhono sakho sokubhabha kumvavanyi. Uya kuvavanywa ekundulukeni, ekufikeni, ekuphangweni, ekubambeni ngexesha likaxakeka, nasekuthatheni izigqibo kwinqwelomoya. Yonke into oyenzayo kufuneka ibonise ukuchaneka, ukuqonda kunye nokuzithemba.
Ukuziphumelela zombini iimviwo kuqinisekisa ubuchule bakho njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya. Kukwathetha ukuba uyigqibile enye yeemfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba yorhwebo yokugqibela kwaye ngoku ukulungele ukufumana isatifikethi sakho sokubhabha ngokomsebenzi.
Iindleko zokuFumana iLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo
Ukuqonda iindleko ezipheleleyo zoqeqesho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela umsebenzi wakho wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisenisi yokulinga urhwebo akubandakanyi ukuzinikela kuphela kodwa nocwangciso lwezemali. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe, isikolo senqwelomoya, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, kunye nobude bexesha loqeqesho.
Apha ngezantsi lucazululo lweendleko ze-avareji yelayisenisi yokuqhuba (CPL) kwiindawo zoqeqesho ezidumileyo:
| ilizwe | Ixabiso eliphakathi (USD) | Ndakanya |
|---|---|---|
| eunited States | 55,000 - 85,000 | Isikolo samabanga aphantsi, iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, iifizi ezibhaliweyo kunye nokutshekisha ukukhwela |
| Indiya | 45,000 - 70,000 | Uqeqesho oluphantsi, iiseshoni zokulinganisa, kunye neemviwo ze-DGCA |
| iunited Kingdom | 80,000 - 110,000 | Inkqubo yendiza edibeneyo kunye novavanyo lwe-CAA |
| Khanada | 50,000 - 75,000 | Iiyure zeFlight, iifizi zomqeqeshi, kunye noviwo lwezoThutho lwaseKhanada |
| Ostreliya | 60,000 - 90,000 | Izifundo ngenqwelomoya, isilingisi, kunye nesatifikethi seCASA |
Iindleko zisenokubonakala ziphezulu, kodwa lutyalo-mali kumsebenzi wobomi bonke obonelela ngamathuba ehlabathi kunye nengeniso eyomeleleyo. Uninzi lwezikolo ngenqwelomoya zikwabonelela ngezicwangciso zentlawulo eziguquguqukayo, izifundi, okanye ukhetho lwenkxaso-mali ukunceda abafundi bahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ukukhetha iSikolo seFlight esiLungileyo
Ukukhetha isikolo esifanelekileyo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo. Isikolo osikhethayo simisela umgangatho woqeqesho lwakho, ukuzithemba kwakho njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya, kunye namathuba akho okwakha ikhondo eliyimpumelelo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Isikolo esihle sokubhabha sibonelela ngabahlohli abanamava, inqwelomoya ethembekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezicwangcisiweyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Khangela izikolo ezivunywe ngabasemagunyeni bezophapho abavunyiweyo njenge FAA, EASA, okanye I-DGCA, kuxhomekeke kummandla wakho.
Indawo nayo ibalulekile. Iimeko zemozulu, indawo yomoya ekhoyo, kunye nemigaqo yenqwelomoya yendawo inokuchaphazela ukuba ukhawuleza kangakanani ukuqhubela phambili ngoqeqesho lwakho. Khetha ummandla oneemeko zokubhabha ezingaguquguqukiyo kunye neziseko zoncedo zenqwelomoya ezomeleleyo ukuze ufunde ngokutyibilikayo.
Phakathi kwamaziko aphambili, Florida Flyers Flight Academy ibalasele ngemigangatho yayo ephezulu yoqeqesho, isidima sehlabathi jikelele, kunye nerekhodi eyomeleleyo yempumelelo yokulinga. Ukubhalisa kwisikolo esithembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke inxenye yoqeqesho lwakho ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba esemthethweni yorhwebo kwaye ikulungiselela ikhondo lomsebenzi wokubhabha lobuchule naphi na emhlabeni.
Ixesha loQeqesho lokuLinga uRhwebo
Ixesha lidlala indima ephambili kuwo onke amanqanaba ohambo lwakho lokubhabha. Ukuqonda ixesha elipheleleyo loqeqesho kukunceda ucwangcise, uhlale ungaguquguquki, kwaye ugcwalise zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko.
Amanqanaba oqeqesho aphambili abandakanya:
- Inkqubo yesikolo samabanga aphantsi
- Iiseshoni zoqeqesho ngenqwelomoya
- Iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo
- Isicelo selayisensi kunye nophononongo
Kubafundi abaninzi, ukugqiba inkqubo yokulinga yorhwebo kuthatha 12 kwiinyanga ze-18. Ixesha elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwindlela oziqeqesha ngayo rhoqo, ishedyuli yesikolo sakho ngenqwelomoya, kunye neemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni ezichaphazela iiyure zokubhabha.
Inqanaba lesikolo samabanga aphantsi lidla ngokuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu nezintandathu. Ngeli xesha, ugxile kwithiyori, iimviwo, kunye nokufunda eklasini okukulungiselelayo kwisigaba esisebenzayo. Ukufundisisa okungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokubakho kuyanceda ukwenza lufutshane lo mgca wexesha.
Uqeqesho lweFlight lubhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Abafundi abaziqeqesha rhoqo banokugqiba iiyure zabo zokubhabha ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa abo baneshedyuli encinci banokuthatha ixesha elide. Ukuzinikela kunye nokuziphatha zizinto ezigcina inkqubela yakho izinzile.
Emva kokugqiba iimviwo zakho kunye neemvavanyo zokugqibela, ungenisa amaxwebhu akho ukuze aqinisekiswe ngugunyaziwe wezophapho welizwe lakho. Nje ukuba uvunyiwe, uhlangabezana ngokusemthethweni neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso sakho seCPL.
UGunyaziwe weLayisenisi kunye neNkqubo yokuQinisekisa
Nje ukuba ugqibe uqeqesho lwakho, inyathelo lakho elilandelayo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zelayisensi yokulinga urhwebo kuqinisekiso ngugunyaziwe wezophapho wesizwe. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba iziqinisekiso zakho ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe phambi kokuba ube nephepha-mvume lokubhabha ngokurhweba.
Ilizwe ngalinye linombutho walo wamaphepha-mvume. EUnited States, yiFederal Aviation Administration (FAA). EYurophu, yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwe-Aviation ye-European Union (EASA), kwaye e-Indiya, yi-Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Le mibutho iqinisekisa ukuba iiyure zakho zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iirekhodi zonyango, kunye neziphumo zeemviwo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kubandakanya ukujonga ubuwena, imvelaphi yezifundo, kunye neerekhodi zoqeqesho olusuka kwisikolo senqwelomoya. Amaxwebhu akho kufuneka ahambelane nedatha erekhodwe ngabahlohli bakho kunye nabavavanyi ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bempumelelo yakho.
Nje ukuba ivunyiwe, ilayisenisi yakho ikhutshiwe, ikunika igunya elipheleleyo lokusebenza njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya oqeqeshiweyo. Ukugqiba eli nyathelo kuphawula inqanaba lokugqibela leemfuno zelayisenisi yokulinga ukurhweba kwaye ukwamkele ngokusemthethweni njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo worhwebo.
Amathuba omsebenzi emva kokufumana i-CPL
Ukuzalisa iimfuno zakho zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo kuvula ilizwe lamathuba omsebenzi. Nge-CPL, unokuguqula uqeqesho lwakho lube ngumsebenzi ovuzayo okuvumela ukuba uhambe, ukhokele, kwaye ukhule kwelinye lawona mashishini ahlonitshwayo kwihlabathi.
1. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya
Le yeyona ndima ifunwa kakhulu kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Emva kokufumana iiyure zokubhabha ezaneleyo kunye namava, ungakulungela imisebenzi yenqwelomoya. Iinqwelomoya zibonelela ngeendlela ezicwangcisiweyo zemisebenzi, umvuzo ozinzileyo, kunye namathuba okuhamba kwihlabathi.
2. I-Charter kunye ne-Corporate Pilot
Iinkampani zabucala kunye nabathengi abazizityebi bahlala beqesha abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanobuchule ukuba baqhube iijethi zeshishini kunye neenqwelomoya zokuqeshisa. Le ndlela ibonelela ngeeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo, abasebenzi abancinci, kunye namathuba okubhabha ngeenqwelomoya zabucala zangoku kwiindlela zamazwe ngamazwe.
3. I-Cargo and Freight Pilot
Iinqwelomoya zeenqwelo moya zithutha iimpahla kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko kwihlabathi liphela. Le ndima ibonelela ngomsebenzi ongaguqukiyo, umvuzo onamandla, kunye namava okuphatha iinqwelomoya ezinkulu. Lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bakhetha ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusebenza ebusuku ngaphezulu kweenqwelomoya zabakhweli.
4. Umqeqeshi weFlight
Ukufundisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abatsha kunokwanelisa kwaye kunomvuzo ngokwemali. Njengomhlohli, ufumana iiyure ezininzi zokubhabha ngelixa unceda abanye ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Kwakhona kwakha amava akho kwiindima zexesha elizayo ezifana nomphathi wenqwelomoya okanye umvavanyi.
5. UPhando lwasemoyeni kunye nePilot yokuHlangula
Abanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya basebenza kwimishini ekhethekileyo efana nokufota emoyeni, ukucima umlilo, kunye nemisebenzi yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula. Le misebenzi ifuna ubuchule, ukuchaneka, kunye nesibindi, inika injongo yenjongo ngaphaya kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zokubhabha.
Indlela nganye kwezi ibonisa ixabiso lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo. Nje ukuba uqinisekisiwe, unokukhetha umsebenzi ohambelana nobuntu bakho, indlela yokuphila, kunye namabhongo ngelixa usakha amava esibhakabhakeni.
Ukugqibela kokucinga
Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya luhambo olufuna ugqaliselo, uqeqesho, kunye nesikhokelo esilungileyo. Ukuhlangabezana nenxalenye nganye yeemfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo kuqinisekisa ukuba uqeqesho lwakho, iimviwo, kunye neziqinisekiso zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemigangatho yokuphapho yehlabathi.
Ukusuka kuvavanyo lwezonyango kunye nesikolo samabanga aphantsi ukuya kwiiyure zenqwelomoya kunye neemviwo, isigaba ngasinye sibumba ukukwazi kwakho ukujongana neemeko zokwenyani zokubhabha ngesakhono nokuzithemba. Ezi mfuneko ayingomanyathelo asesikweni nje; zizitena zokwakha zokhuseleko lwakho, ubungcali, kunye nempumelelo yomsebenzi.
Nje ukuba ufezekise zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokuqhuba urhwebo, isibhakabhaka siyakuvulela ngokwenene. Nokuba uphupha ngeenqwelomoya ezibhabhayo, ukuqasha iijethi zabucala, okanye ufundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo sabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, ilayisenisi yakho iba luphawu lokuzinikezela kunye nempumelelo.
Inyathelo lakho elilandelayo lilula, khetha isikolo senqwelomoya esithembekileyo, hlala uhambelana noqeqesho lwakho, kwaye ungaze uyeke ukufunda. Ihlabathi lezophapho livuza abo bahlala belungele lonke ithuba lokulinda ngaphaya komgaqo weenqwelomoya.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi iimfuno ezisisiseko zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo?
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zelayisenisi yokuqhuba urhwebo ziquka ukuba neminyaka eyi-18 ubuncinane, ubambe isatifikethi sezonyango esisebenzayo seDidi 1, ukugqiba isikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha, kunye nokuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo.
Zingaphi iiyure zenqwelomoya ezifunekayo kwi-CPL?
Uninzi lweziphathamandla zophapho zifuna ubuncinci be 200 iiyure ngenqwelomoya kwilayisenisi yokulinga urhwebo. Ezi yure ziquka iinqwelomoya ezimbini, iinqwelomoya zodwa, ukunqumla ilizwe, kunye namava okubhabha ebusuku.
Kubiza malini ukufumana ilayisenisi yokulinga ukurhweba?
Umyinge weendleko zeCPL usuka kwi 45,000 ukuba 85,000 USD kuxhomekeke kwilizwe lakho kunye nesikolo sokubhabha. Oku kubandakanya uqeqesho lwasemhlabeni, iiyure zokubhabha, iimviwo, kunye nesatifikethi.
Ngaba ndingaba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya ngaphandle kwesidanga?
Ewe. Awudingi isidanga saseyunivesithi ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zelayisensi yokulinga yorhwebo, kubandakanya imfundo kwiFiziksi kunye neMathematika kwinqanaba lesikolo esiphakamileyo.
Luthatha ixesha elingakanani uqeqesho lokulinga urhwebo?
Uqeqesho lokulinga urhwebo ludla ngokuthatha 12 kwiinyanga ze-18 ukugqiba. Ixesha elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, iishedyuli zesikolo ngenqwelomoya, kunye nokuba uziqeqesha kangaphi.
Sesiphi esona sikolo sibalaseleyo ngenqwelomoya soqeqesho lokuqhuba urhwebo?
Florida Flyers Flight Academy sesinye sezona zikolo zikumgangatho ophezulu kuqeqesho lokulingwa lobungcali. Ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezivunywe yi-FAA, abahlohli abanamava, kunye namathuba emisebenzi yehlabathi ahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
Isiqulatho
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ezona zikolo ziphambili zokulingwa e-USA zinokukunceda njani ukuba ufezekise amaphupha akho okubhabha.
