Intshayelelo kuMbala oyimfama
Umbala wobumfama, okanye ukungakwazi ukubona imibala, kuchaphazela indlela abanye abantu abayibona ngayo imibala. Nangona kubonakala ngathi ngumqobo obalulekileyo kubaqhubi abanomdla, apho ukuqatshelwa kombala kubalulekile, akufuneki ukuba ugxininise amaphupha akho okuthatha esibhakabhakeni. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga imimiselo, imiceli mngeni, kunye nezisombululo zabantu abangaboniyo ngemibala abaphishekela umsebenzi wokubhabha.
Zininzi iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziyingqongileyo kunye nefuthe layo ekulingeni. Inyaniso ikukuba, ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo, uqeqesho, kunye neendawo zokuhlala, abantu abaninzi abangaboniyo ngemibala baye bahamba ngokuphumelelayo esibhakabhakeni. Esi sikhokelo sichaza inkqubo, sinikezela ngengqiqo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokusilela kombono wemibala, iimfuno ezithile zabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwamva nje okunokukunceda ukuba unyuke ngaphezu kwemingeni.
Ukuqonda Ubumfama boMbala
Ukungaboni ngemibala, okwabizwa ngokuba kukungakwazi ukubona imibala, yimeko echaphazela indlela abantu ababona ngayo imibala. Asikokunqongophala ngokupheleleyo kombono wemibala kodwa kubuchule obuncitshisiweyo bokwahlula phakathi kwee-hues ezithile. Olu phawu lwemfuzo luchaphazela inxalenye enkulu yabemi, ngokukodwa amadoda.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo bubumfama bombala obomvu-luhlaza, apho abantu bayasokola ukwahlula imibala ebomvu neluhlaza. Kodwa kukho nezinye iindidi. Abanye abantu banobunzima kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka notyheli, uhlobo olwaziwa ngokuba bubumfama bombala oluhlaza-tyheli. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, umntu unokufumana ubumfama bombala obupheleleyo, ebona ihlabathi kwimithunzi yegrey.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubumfama bemibala bukhona kwi-spectrum. Abanye abantu bachaphazeleka kanobom, ngelixa abanye benokusilela kwemibala nje. Iqondo leempembelelo lixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima bemeko. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, abo banengxaki yokubona imibala banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobanelisayo kwimisebenzi emininzi.
Imimiselo yabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanobumfama bemibala
The Ulawulo lwezoLawulo lwezoPhapho (i-FAA) inemigaqo engqongqo ngokuphathelele iimfuno zombono wombala kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Oku kungenxa yokuba abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka bakwazi ukuchonga nokutolika ngokuchanekileyo izibane ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, imiqondiso neempawu ebudeni bomsebenzi wenqwelo-moya. I-FAA ifuna abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baphumelele uvavanyo lokubona imibala njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwabo lwezonyango ukuze bafumane ilayisensi yokuqhuba.
Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo ikwaqaphela ukuba oku kusilela kombono akuthinteli ukuba umntu abe ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Kwiimeko ezithile, i-FAA inokunika ukurhoxiswa okanye indawo yokuhlala kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo, ngaphandle kokuba banokubonisa amandla abo okwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngaba ungaba nguMqali wenqwelomoya ukuba awumfamekanga ngemibala?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ithi "ewe" - kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya nokuba uyimfama ngebala. Nangona kunjalo, indlela inokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi, kwaye izithintelo ezithile okanye indawo yokuhlala inokusebenza.
Ukuba uyasilela kuvavanyo lokuqala lokubona umbala ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lwezonyango, uya kunikwa ithuba lokufumana uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya iimvavanyo zombono wombala ophezulu, njenge Uvavanyo lweLantern yaseFarnsworth okanye uMvavanyi weMbono yoMbala, eyilelwe ukuvandlakanya ukukwazi komntu ukwahlula imibala kwimeko esebenzisekayo ngakumbi kunye neyokubhabha okukodwa.
Ukuba uyaluphumelela olu mvavanyo longezelelweyo, unokunikwa i-waiver okanye indawo yokuhlala yi-FAA, ekuvumela ukuba ulandele ikhondo lomsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uhlobo lwesatifikethi sokulingwa onokusifumana sinokulinganiselwa, kwaye unokuba phantsi kwemiqathango ethile yokusebenza okanye iimfuno.
Imicelimngeni abajongene nayo ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo ngemibala
Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumqhubi onobumfama bombala, kukho imingeni ethile kunye nemida apho abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo banokujamelana nazo:
Ubunzima ekuchongeni iMiqondiso enemibala kunye nezibane: Owona mceli mngeni uphambili kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaboniyo ngemibala bubunzima obunokubakho ekuchongeni ngokuchanekileyo imiqondiso enemibala, izibane, kunye neempawu ngexesha lokusebenza kwenqwelomoya. Oku kunokubandakanya izibane zendlela yeenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zokukhangela, kunye nezibane zenqwelomoya.
Unyino kwiindima ezithile zoPhapho: Kuxhomekeka kubuzaza bokunqongophala kombono kunye nemimiselo ethile ekhoyo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangakwaziyo ukubona banokujamelana nemida ekulandeleni iindima ezithile zokubhabha okanye ukubhabha iintlobo ezithile zeenqwelomoya. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinqwelomoya okanye amasebe omkhosi anokuba neemfuno ezingqongqo zombono wombala kwizikhundla ezithile.
Ukuthembela okwandisiweyo kwiZixhobo nakwiTekhnoloji: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaboniyo ngemibala kusenokufuneka bathembele kakhulu kwizixhobo, izixhobo zokukhangela, kunye nobunye ubugcisa ukuze kubuyekezwe intswelo yabo yokubona imibala. Oku kunokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wobunzima kunye nomthwalo womsebenzi ngexesha lemisebenzi yendiza.
Imiba yoKhuseleko enokubakho: Ngelixa ukunqongophala kombono wombala kungayibambi ingozi yokhuseleko oluthe ngqo, kukho uluvo lokuba lunokwandisa amandla okuchongwa ngendlela engeyiyo okanye ukutolikwa gwenxa kweempawu ezibonakalayo ezibalulekileyo, ezinokukhokelela kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko kwiimeko ezithile.
Izisombululo kunye nobuChwephesha boMbala woMbono woKuswela abaqhubi beenqwelomoya
Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, kukho izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kunye netekhnoloji ekhoyo yokunceda abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo ukuba boyise imida yabo:
Iiglasi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezihluzo: Iindidi ezithile zeeglasi okanye izihluzi zinokunceda ekuphuculeni imbonakalo yombala kunye nomahluko kubantu abanengxaki yokubona umbala. Ezi lens zikhethekileyo zinokunxitywa ngexesha lomsebenzi wenqwelomoya ukuphucula ukuqondwa kombala.
Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Cockpit Display: Iindawo zokukhwela iinqwelo-moya zale mihla zinokutshintshwa ukuze zidityaniswe neendlela zokufaka imibala ngemibala ezibonakala lula kubaqhubi abangakwaziyo ukubona imibala. Oku kunokubandakanya uhlengahlengiso lwemibala esetyenziswa kwizalathisi ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuphumeza iindlela ezizezinye zeekhowudi.
I-Avionics ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neNkqubo yokuHamba: Iinqwelo-moya ezininzi zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngezinto eziphambili avionics kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela ezixhomekeke kancinci kwikhowudi yombala nangaphezulu kwimiboniso yedijithali kunye nesimboli. Ezi nkqubo zinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ukuze zivumelane nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zokunqongophala kombala, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwimbono yombala.
UQeqesho kunye noBuchule bokuZiqhelanisa: Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokuziqhelanisa bunokuphuhliswa ukunceda abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanengxaki yokubona umbala baqonde ngcono kwaye batolike iimpawu ezibonwayo kunye nemiqondiso ngexesha lokusebenza kwenqwelomoya. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulinganisa, uqeqesho olusekwe kwimeko, kunye nobuchule bokunkqaya.
UQeqesho kunye nobuChwepheshe boKuqhelanisa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya zokusilela koMbala
Ukuze boyise ucelomngeni olunxulunyaniswa nokungakwazi ukubona imibala, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaboniyo ngemibala kusenokufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo baze basebenzise iindlela ezithile zokuziqhelanisa. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
UQeqesho oluSekwe kukulinganisa: Iinqwelomoya zokulingisa inqwelomoya zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimeko ezibonisa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abanengxaki yokubona umbala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kunye neempawu ezinombala. Le meko ilawulwayo ibavumela ukuba baziqhelanise nokuchonga kunye nokutolika iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kweengozi ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwenqwelomoya.
IiNdlela zokuSebenza ngeNqaya: Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaboniyo ngemibala banokufuna ukuthembela ngakumbi kubuchule bokunkqaya ukuze banxulumanise imibala ethile kunye neentsingiselo zayo ezihambelanayo okanye imiqondiso. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufunda iitshathi zemibala, imizobo, kunye nezinye izinto ezibonwayo ukuqinisa ukuqondwa kombala.
Ulawulo lweziBonelelo zabasebenzi (CRM): Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namanye amalungu eqela kunokunceda ukunciphisa imingeni yobumfama bombala. Abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaboniyo bayakwazi ukunxibelelana nemida yabo kwaye bathembele koogxa babo ukuba banike isiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukufunda rhoqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa: Njengoko itekhnoloji kunye nemimiselo iguquka, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya abangaboniyo kufuneka bahlale beguquguquka kwaye baqhubeke behlaziya ulwazi kunye nezakhono zabo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuya kwiikhosi zokuhlaziya, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiisemina, okanye ukufuna isikhokelo kubacebisi abanamava okanye abahlohli.
Amabali aMpumelelo: Ukunqongophala koMbala kuBantu kwiShishini lokuPhaphama
Phezu kwayo nje imingeni, abantu abaninzi abangaboniyo ngemibala baye baphumelela ngendlela ephawulekayo kushishino lweenqwelo-moya, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukungakwazi ukubona imibala akungomqobo ungenakusoyiswa. Nanga amabali ambalwa akhuthazayo empumelelo:
UBrett Gooden: UBrett Gooden ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya weenqwelomoya osele ebhabha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 nangona engaboni mbala. Uye waqhuba ngempumelelo imingeni eyayanyaniswa nobumfama bemibala kwaye uyaqhubeka nokubhabha kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Eli bali lempumelelo lisebenza njengenkuthazo yabanqwenelekayo abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo bemibala, bebonisa ukuba ngokuzimisela, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nenkxaso efanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukoyisa imida yobumfama bombala kwaye uphishekele umsebenzi ozalisekisayo kwinqwelomoya.
Ungawulandela njani uMsebenzi wezoPhapho ngobumfama bemibala
Ukuba awuboni kakuhle ngemibala kwaye unqwenela ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela:
Funa isiKhokelo soBuchule: Qhagamshelana nabavavanyi bezonyango abanamava ngenqwelomoya (AMEs), abahlohli ngenqwelomoya, kunye neengcali ngeenqwelomoya ezinamava okusebenza nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo ngemibala. Banokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nesikhokelo kwiimfuno ezithile, iinkqubo zokuvavanya, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo.
Ngena kuVavanyo oluBanzi: Zilungiselele ukwenza uthotho lweemvavanyo zokubona imibala kunye novavanyo ukujonga ubungakanani bobumfama bakho bombala kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukubona iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalayo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-Farnsworth Lantern, i-Colour Vision Tester, kunye novavanyo lokusebenza.
Phonononga uQeqesho kunye noBuchule bokuZiqhelanisa: Phanda kwaye uphonononge iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho, umthambo wokulinganisa, kunye nobuchule bokuziqhelanisa nenzelwe ngokukodwa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaboniyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda uphuhlise amacebo okubuyisela ukunqongophala kombono wakho wombala.
Hlala uhlaziywa kwiMigaqo kunye neTekhnoloji: Hlala unolwazi malunga nemigaqo yamva nje, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji enxulumene nobumfama bemibala kuphapho. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba uyalwazi naluphi na utshintsho okanye indawo yokuhlala enokuthi ichaphazele isakhono sakho sokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya.
Yakha iNethiwekhi yeNkxaso: Qhagamshelana nabanye abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abangaboniyo ngemibala, iingcali ngeenqwelomoya, kunye nemibutho exhasa abantu abanengxaki yokubona imibala. Le nethiwekhi inokukunika iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo, iingcebiso kunye nenkuthazo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.
Zingisa kwaye uhlale ulungelelaniswa: Ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya njengomntu ongaboniyo ngombala kunokuzisa imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo, kodwa ngonyamezelo kunye nokuguquguquka, kunokwenzeka ukoyisa le miqobo. Hlala ugxile kwiinjongo zakho kwaye uzimisele ukujonga ezinye iindlela okanye indawo yokuhlala njengoko kufuneka.
isiphelo
Indlela eya ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kwabo banobumfama bombala inokuba nemiqobo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa luhambo olufanele ukuthathelwa umqhubi wenqwelomoya ozimiseleyo nonothando. Ngolwalathiso olufanelekileyo, uqeqesho, nendawo yokuhlala, iphupha lokuya esibhakabhakeni linokuzaliseka.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda imigaqo ethile kunye neemfuno ezichazwe ngabasemagunyeni bezophapho. Ukufuna iingcebiso zobungcali kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abanamava, abahlohli, kunye neengcali zombono kunokunceda ukuhambahamba kakuhle. Ukuphonononga iindlela zokuziqhelanisa, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule bokunkqaya, kunokwandisa ngakumbi ukuzithemba kunye nobuchule kwindawo yokulala.
Nangona ubumfama bemibala buzisa ucelomngeni, akungomqobo ongenakoyiswa. Ngokuzingisa, ukuhlala unolwazi, kunye nokwamkela izixhobo ezikhoyo, abanqwenelekayo babaqhubi banokunyuka ngaphezu kokusilela kwabo ukubona imibala kwaye babe namava ochulumanco kunye nenkululeko yokubhabha. Isibhakabhaka ngumda kwabo bazimisele ukuziqhelanisa nokoyisa.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neKhosi yeSikolo saBucala esiLingayo.
