Yimalini iSikolo seFlight ukuze sibe ngumqhubi wezoRhwebo?

Kubiza malini ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya e-US?

Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zizizathu zokuba abakhweli bafikelele kwamanye amazwekazi kwaye kutheni iimpahla zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha kwihlabathi liphela. Emva kwayo yonke inqwelomoya yiminyaka yoqeqesho, isimilo kunye notyalo-mali. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-cockpit, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ukuba yintoni efunekayo ngokwemali.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wezorhwebo e-USA, udinga umfanekiso ocacileyo weendleko zesikolo sokubhabha. Ukusuka kwizifundo zakho zokuqala zokulinga zabucala ukuya kwisiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sorhwebo, inqanaba ngalinye lifuna ukucwangciswa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Uqeqesho lutyalo-mali kumsebenzi obonelela ngamathuba ehlabathi, imfuno ezinzileyo, kunye nemivuzo yexesha elide - kodwa iqala ngokwazi ithegi yexabiso.

Esi sikhokelo sichitha iindleko zesikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iifizi zokufunda ngonyaka, nokuba yintoni onokuyilindela kwimbuyekezo ngemivuzo yokulinga, ukuze ukwazi ukucwangcisa indlela yakho esibhakabhakeni ngokuzithemba.

Ixabisa malini iSikolo seFlight kuPilot waBucala?

Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kufuneka uqale ufumane umvuzo wakho Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL). Esi sisiseko salo lonke uqeqesho oluphambili kwaye apho uninzi lwabafundi luqala khona uhambo lwabo lokubhabha.

EUnited States, iindleko zePPL zihlala ziphakathi I-12,000 ne-$ 18,000, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sokubhabha, indawo, kunye nohlobo lwenqwelomoya esetyenziswayo. I-FAA ifuna ubuncinane beeyure ze-flight ezingama-40, kodwa abafundi abaninzi bafuna kufutshane Iiyure ze-60-70 ukufikelela kubuchule obufunekayo ukuphumelela kwabo jonga. Iiyure ezininzi zithetha amafutha amaninzi, ixesha lomqeqeshi, kunye neentlawulo zokurenta inqwelomoya, ezichaphazela ngqo ixabiso lilonke.

Nalu ucazululo olukhawulezayo lweendleko eziqhelekileyo zePPL:

• Ukurenta iinqwelomoya: $120–$180 ngeyure
• Iintlawulo zomqeqeshi: $40–$80 ngeyure
• Isikolo samabanga aphantsi kunye nezixhobo zokufunda: $ 500- $ 1,000
• Iimviwo kunye nemirhumo yokutshekisha: $ 600- $ 1,200

Ngexesha ugqibezela uqeqesho lwakho lomqhubi wenqwelomoya, awuzukufumana izakhono zokubhabha wedwa kwaye uthwale abakhweli kuphela kodwa ukwandlala isiseko sezifundo eziphambili ezilandela kwindlela eya kwilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba ishishini.

Kuxabisa malini ukuba ngumqhubi weRhwebo e-USA?

Nje ukuba uzuze iLayisensi yakho yokuLibatha yaBucala, inyathelo elilandelayo eliya kufikelela kwiinjongo zakho zokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya wezorhwebo luqeqesho oluphambili. Oku kuquka eyakho Umlinganiselo wesixhobo (IR), Umlinganiselo weeNjini ezininzi (ME), kwaye ekugqibeleni iLayisensi yakho yokuLinga iRhwebo (CPL). Inqanaba ngalinye longeza zombini izakhono kunye neendleko.

Ngokwe-avareji, utyalo-mali lulonke ukuze ube liliso lorhwebo e-USA luphakathi I-70,000 ne-$ 100,000. Kumaziko eenqwelomoya acwangcisiweyo afana neeFlyers zaseFlorida, inkqubo yenzelwe ukukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kumava angama-zero ngesiqinisekiso sorhwebo.

Nantsi into enegalelo kwiindleko:

• Umlinganiselo wesixhobo (IR): $ 10,000- $ 15,000
• Umlinganiselo weeNjini ezininzi (ME): $ 5,000- $ 10,000
• ILayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL): $ 25,000- $ 35,000
• Iiyure ezongezelelweyo ngenqwelomoya ukuhlangabezana nobuncinci be-FAA: $ 15,000- $ 25,000
• Iincwadi, iimviwo, kunye nemirhumo yokutshekisha: $ 2,000- $ 4,000

I-FAA idinga i-250 yeeyure zenqwelomoya zizonke kwi-CPL, kwaye ukufikelela kweli nani kukholisa ukuba iindleko zonyuka. Abafundi bahlala beloga iiyure ezongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa iipakethi zokwakha ixesha, ezifakwe kwisifundo esipheleleyo.

Ngelixa amanani asenokubonakala ephezulu ekuqaleni, olu qeqesho aluyomfundo nje - lutyalo-mali lomsebenzi. Wakuba ugqityiwe, unelungelo lokufaka isicelo semisebenzi yenqwelomoya kunye neyokuqeshisa, nto leyo ikubeka kwindlela eya kwimivuzo ephezulu kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi kushishino lweenqwelomoya olukhulayo.

Umrhumo wokuFundisa oLingwayo ngonyaka

Xa ucwangcisa indlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya, kuyanceda ukwahlula iindleko zibe kuqikelelo lwezifundo zonyaka. Ngokungafaniyo neeyunivesithi zemveli, iinkqubo zoqeqesho ngenqwelomoya zisakhono kunye neyure-isekwe, ngoko ke umgca wexesha unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sakho, imozulu, kunye nolwakhiwo lwesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabafundi bagqiba uqeqesho lwabo malunga 2 kwiminyaka eyi-3.

Nantsi into ebonakala ngathi ukuwohloka rhoqo ngonyaka kwizikolo zenqwelomoya zase-US:

Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yakho, imfundo iyonke iyafikelela $ 70,000- $ 100,000 kuxhomekeke kwisikolo kunye nokuba uzigqiba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iiyure zakho ezifunekayo.

Amaziko emfundo amiselweyo afana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezibandakanya konke, okuthetha ukuba uqeqesho lwakho lulungelelaniswa neendleko ezinokuqikelelwa unyaka nonyaka. Oku akuncedi kuphela kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kodwa kukwakhawulezisa inkqubela yakho ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa.

Umvuzo wokuLinga uRhwebo: Ingaba iLufanele uTyalo-mali?

Omnye weyona mibuzo mikhulu ibuzwa ngabakhweli beenqwelo-moya kwixesha elizayo kukuba ingaba iindleko zesikolo ngenqwelomoya ziyahlawula na. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa sele ube ngumqhubi wezorhwebo, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali inokubaluleka.

EUnited States, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abakwinqanaba lokungena bahlala beqala ngemivuzo ukusuka $ 50,000 ukuya kwi- $ 70,000 ngonyaka kwiinkampani zeenqwelomoya zengingqi okanye iinkampani eziqashayo. Njengoko amava ekhula kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya betshintshela kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu, umvuzo wonyaka unokunyuka ngokukhawuleza $ 120,000–$200,000 +, kunye nabaphathi abaphezulu kwizithuthi ezinkulu bahlala besenza kakuhle ngaphezu koko.

Ngaphandle komvuzo, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya banandipha izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezi:

• Izibonelelo zokuhamba zabo kunye namalungu osapho.
• Iminikelo yomhlalaphantsi kunye nokhuseleko lwexesha elide lomsebenzi.
• Imfuno engaguqukiyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kovavanyo lwehlabathi oluxelwe kwangaphambili ngo-2035.

Xa kuthelekiswa $ 70,000- $ 100,000 Utyalo-mali kwisikolo seenqwelomoya, amandla okwenza uhambo ngenqwelomoya lube yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa zobungcali apho iindleko zoqeqesho zinokufunyanwa kwakhona kwiminyaka nje embalwa yengqesho. Kwabaninzi, isigqibo sokulandela lo msebenzi asikho malunga nemali - simalunga nothando, indlela yokuphila, kunye nethuba lokwakha umsebenzi esibhakabhakeni.

Isikolo soLingelo lwezoRhwebo: Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha loQeqesho

Isikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya asikokufunda nje ukusebenzisa inqwelomoya, simalunga nokuguqukela ekubeni ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya oyingcali. Ukuze ube ngumqhubi wezorhwebo, abafundi kwi Florida Flyers Flight Academy inkqubela phambili ngendlela yoqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo oludibanisa ithiyori yomhlaba, iiseshoni ze-simulator, kunye nezandla zokubhabha.

Nantsi into onokuyilindela ngexesha loqeqesho:

Isikolo samabanga aphantsi: Ibandakanya izifundo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-aerodynamics, meteorology, navigation, imimiselo yophapho, kunye neenkqubo zeenqwelomoya. Isiseko esomeleleyo kwithiyori siqinisekisa ukuba ulungele zombini iimviwo ezibhaliweyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zehlabathi lokwenyani.

Uqeqesho lokulinganisa: Izilingisi zenqwelomoya ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iinkqubo ezinzima kunye neemeko eziphuthumayo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, elawulwayo. Oku kwakha ukuzithemba phambi kokungena kwindawo yokusebenzela.

Uqeqesho lohambo ngenqwelo moya: Intliziyo yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya lixesha elichithwa kwinqwelo-moya. Uya kufunda iintshukumo eziphambili, ukubhabha ebusuku, ukunqumla ilizwe, kunye nokusebenza kweenjini ezininzi. Inqanaba ngalinye lakhela kwi-FAA efunekayo iiyure ezingama-250 ngenqwelomoya yakho yeLayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo.

Ukutshekisha kunye neemviwo ze-FAA: Kwinqanaba ngalinye, uya kubonisa izakhono zakho kubavavanyi be-FAA ngovavanyo olubhaliweyo, iimviwo zomlomo, kunye nokutshekisha okusebenzayo. Ukuphumelela ezi kuko kukufumana umlinganiselo omtsha kwaye, ekugqibeleni, isatifikethi sakho sorhwebo.

Uqeqesho luqatha kodwa lunomvuzo. Ekugqibeleni, awuyi kuba nezakhono zobugcisa kuphela kodwa kunye nengqondo yobuchwephesha bokusebenzisa inqwelomoya ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzithemba kwindawo yorhwebo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqhubi weRhwebo e-USA?

Uhambo lokuya kuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya e-USA ludla ngokuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sakho, isikolo senqwelomoya, kunye nokuba ungaqhubeka njani uqeqesha. Amanye amaziko emfundo anzima, njengeFlorida Flyers, abonelela ngeenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ezivumela abafundi abanomdla ukuba bagqibe kwisithuba nje seenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24.

Nalu umgca wexesha onzima:

• Ilayisensi yokuLitha yaBucala (PPL): Iinyanga ezi-6-12
• Isixhobo kunye neeNkalo zeeNjini ezininzi (IR + ME): Iinyanga ezi-6-9
• ILayisensi yokuLinga uRhwebo (CPL): Iinyanga ze-12-18 (zibandakanya ukwakha i-FAA-efunekayo i-250 iiyure ze-flight zizonke)

Izinto ezifana nokulibaziseka kwemozulu, ukufumaneka kweemviwo, kunye neeshedyuli zobuqu kunokwandisa ixesha loqeqesho. Nangona kunjalo, abafundi abaqeqeshelwa ixesha elizeleyo kwaye balandele ikharityhulamu ye-academy yabo ngokusondeleyo bahlala beqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunabo baqeqeshwa okwexeshana kwizikolo zenqwelomoya zasekhaya.

Ngaba iiScholarship zingalinciphisa iNdleko ukuze ube ngumqhubi wezoRhwebo?

Ewe, wokuya inokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wemali woqeqesho lwenqwelomoya kwaye yenze kube lula ukuba ngumqhubi worhwebo. Ngelixa uqeqesho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya lutyalo-mali olukhulu, kukho imibutho, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya, kunye namaqela eenqwelomoya abonelela ngoncedo lwemali, izibonelelo kunye nenkxaso.

Ezinye iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-AOPA (uMbutho wabanini beenqwelo-moya kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya): Ukufundiswa kwabafundi bobabini babucala kunye nezorhwebo.
• Abasetyhini kwi-Aviation International (WAI): Amabhaso okuxhasa abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangamabhinqa kuqeqesho.
• Iinkqubo ezixhaswa ngeenqwelomoya: Abanye abathwali babonelela ngembuyiselo yemfundo okanye iindlela ze-cadet nje ukuba ufezekise iimfuno ezithile.
• Iiklabhu zophapho kunye neziseko: Iinkqubo ezincinci ezisekelwe kuluntu zinokunceda ekuhlawuleni iifizi zeemviwo okanye iiyure zokubhabha.

Ngelixa i-scholarship isenokungasoloko igubungela i-$70,000–$100,000 yeendleko ezipheleleyo, inokwenza umahluko obonakalayo-ngakumbi xa idityaniswe neenketho zemali okanye iipakethe zeyure yokubhabha. Kubafundi abazimiseleyo, la mathuba anokuba lilitye elenza ukuba uqeqesho lufikeleleke.

isiphelo

Ukukhetha ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya wezorhwebo kungaphezu nje kokubhalisa kwisikolo senqwelomoya, kukuzibophelela ekwakheni ikhondo lomsebenzi elinika uzinzo, uhambo lwehlabathi, kunye nemivuzo yexesha elide. Utyalo-mali kwizifundo, iiyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kunye nokulinganisa kunokubonakala kubalulekile, kodwa xa kulinganiswa ngokuchasene nesakhono somsebenzi, ngokukhawuleza kungqina ukuba kufanelekile.

Ukusukela kwilayisenisi yakho yokuqala yabucala yokuqhuba ukugqiba isatifikethi sakho sorhwebo, inyathelo ngalinye linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya e-USA. Ngemfuno yokulinga iqhubeleka nokunyuka, abo baqala uqeqesho ngoku bazibeke kwikamva elizaliswe ngamathuba.

At Florida Flyers Flight Academy, iinkqubo zethu ezicwangcisiweyo, ezivunyiweyo ze-FAA zenza kube lula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokugqiba uqeqesho kwishedyuli. Ngemfundo eselubala, abahlohli abazinikeleyo, kunye nerekhodi yomkhondo yabaphumelele izidanga, siqinisekisa ukuba wonke umfundi unezixhobo zokuphumelela.

Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.