Ezona zikolo zi-5 ziphezulu ngenqwelomoya zabafundi bamanye amazwe e-USA. I-United States inkqenkqeza phambili kwimfundo yokubhabha ngenqwelomoya, itsala amawakawaka abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukuba ngabaqhubi. Izikolo eziphambili ngenqwelomoya zabafundi bamanye amazwe e-USA bonisa izibonelelo ezigqwesileyo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezipheleleyo. Abafundi bafumana izatifikethi ezamkelwa kwihlabathi ezenza amathuba kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zikolo zidibanisa ukufunda eklasini kunye nexesha lokwenyani lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukulungiselela iingcali zohambo ngenqwelomoya zexesha elizayo ngempumelelo.
Abafundi beenqwelomoya eUnited States bayaxhamla kumaziko oqeqesho akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomyalelo wengcali. Ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo ngenqwelomoya zelizwe zibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezizinikeleyo kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Abafundi bafunda ngezifundo ezikhethekileyo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwaye baziqhelanise nezilingisi zale mihla. Izikolo ezininzi zigcina unxibelelwano oluluqilima loshishino lweenqwelomoya. Esi siqwenga sijonge ezintlanu amaziko aphambili ezigqamayo kuqeqesho lokulinga. Ezi zikolo zibonakalise iirekhodi zempumelelo ezinceda abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zemfundo ngenqwelomoya.
California Institute of Technology
I-California Institute of Technology (Caltech) ibalasele ngokugqwesa kwayo kwimfundo ye-aerospace. IYunivesithi yaseDyunivesithi iGraduate Aerospace Laboratories (GALCIT) ibandakanya amaziko amathathu amakhulu. Ezi ziquka iGuggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, iKármán Laboratory yeFluid Mechanics kunye neJet Propulsion, kunye neFirestone Flight Sciences Laboratory. [1].
California Institute of Technology Aviation Programme Overview
The inkqubo ye-aerospace eCaltech itshintshile ukusuka ekugxininiseni kwayo okokuqala kuphando lwe-aeronautical ibe luqeqesho olupheleleyo olubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwendawo kunye neenkqubo ezizimeleyo. [1]. Abafundi bayazuza kuqwalaselo oluthe ngqo kubaphandi abaphambili endle, enkosi ngokuchukumisayo I-3: Umlinganiselo we-1-faculty student [2]. Ukugqwesa kwenkqubo kubangelwa kubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye neenkokeli zeshishini kunye nobukho bezibonelelo zeNASA ezintlanu kwikhampasi. [2].
IKharityhulam yeKharityhulam yeTekhnoloji kunye namaThuba oPhando
Ikharityhulamu yeCaltech idibanisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye namava ophando olwenziwa ngezandla. Abafundi banokulandela iingoma ezikhethekileyo ku:
- Ubuchwephesha beSithuba kunye noPhononongo
- I-Computational Fluid Dynamics
- Ubunjineli be-Aeronautical and Propulsion
- I-Biomechanics ye-Fluids kunye ne-Solids
- Ukulawulwa kweeNkqubo ze-Aerospace
Amathuba ophando eCaltech akhethekile, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-90% yabafundi abangekabinazidanga abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yophando [2]. Inkqubo ye-Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) isebenza njengamava obomi evumela abafundi ukuba basebenze kunye nabaphandi abalandela i-trailblazing. [2]. Iinkqubo zophando eziqaphelekayo ziquka:
| Programme | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Iinkqubo ze-JPL/NASA | Intsebenziswano ngqo neJet Propulsion Laboratory |
| LIGO SURF | Uphando kwi-astronomy yamaza omxhuzulane |
| KNI SURF-to-WAVE | Iiprojekthi ezikhethekileyo zophando lwe-nanoscience |
| Ukutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe | Amathuba ophando kwiYunivesithi yaseIceland naseCambridge |
Iziko laseCalifornia leNkxaso yeTekhnoloji yaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
IiNkqubo zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe (ISP) yeyona ndawo iphambili yoncedo enceda abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ngenkxaso epheleleyo kwiindawo ezininzi [3]. Isebe linceda abafundi:
- Uncedo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nenkxaso ye-visa
- Iinkqubo zohlengahlengiso lwenkcubeko
- Iinkqubo ezizinikeleyo zokuqhelaniswa nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe
- Amanyathelo okwakha uluntu
I-Caltech ixhasa abafundi ngokusebenzisa amajelo amaninzi ngokufanelekileyo. IQela le-CARE linika uncedo lobuqu kubafundi abajongene nemingeni yezemfundo kunye neyomntu [4]. Iinkonzo zoFikelelo zeCaltech ziqinisekisa ukuba bonke abafundi banokufikelela kwiinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi ngokulinganayo [4]. Abafundi banokufumana inkxaso yemali kwiOfisi yabaFundi abaDanga isidanga ngeemali ezingxamisekileyo, inkxaso yenkxaso yabazali, kunye namathuba obudlelane [4].
Inkqubo ibonisa ukugqwesa kwayo ngophando ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo kwimizi-mveliso, izakhiwo ezikhaphukhaphu, ukhuselo lwesiphekepheke, kunye nezifundo zokungena kwakhona kwe-hypersonic. [1]. Abafundi bafumana amava axabisekileyo ngamava ngokusebenzisana neJet Propulsion Laboratory kubunjineli be-aerospace [1].
University of Michigan
University of Michigan (i-WMU) ikwinqanaba lesithathu lesikolo esikhulu sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya eUnited States kwaye ibonakalisa inkqubo yezophapho eneenkcukacha ezinamaziko oqeqesho akumgangatho ophezulu. [5]. IKholeji ye-Aviation eneminyaka engama-20 iye yaba yindawo ephambili yabafuna ukukhwela iinqwelomoya kwaye ibambe indawo yesi-2 phakathi kweekholeji zeenqwelomoya ngokwe-FLYING Flight School Guide. [6].
Inkqubo yezoPhapho yeYunivesithi yaseWestern Michigan ivakalisa
Inkqubo yezophapho yeYunivesithi yaseWestern Michigan ibonisa ukugqwesa ngokuchukumisayo 96% izinga lokubeka kwabaphumeleleyo abafuna umsebenzi okanye imfundo eqhubekayo [6]. Iyunivesithi iseke intsebenziswano ecwangcisiweyo kunye neenkokheli zoshishino ezifana neDelta, i-United Airlines, i-SkyWest, kunye ne-AAR eyenza amathuba omsebenzi othe ngqo kubafundi. [6]. Abafundi banokukhetha kwiinkqubo ezintathu zesidanga sokuqala:
- INzululwazi yezoPhapho ngeenqwelomoya
- Ulawulo lohambo kunye nokuSebenza
- ITekhnoloji yoLondolozo lwezoPhapho [5]
I-Aviation Accreditation Board International i-accreditation yamazwe ngamazwe iyahlula ezi nkqubo kwaye iqinisekisa imigangatho yemfundo ephezulu kunye nokuqatshelwa kweshishini. [6].
UQeqesho lweFlight kwiYunivesithi yaseWestern Michigan kunye neZibonelelo
Ikhampasi yeKholeji yeAviation ihleli kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Battle Creek Executive kwi-Kellogg Field kwaye igubungela. I-135,000 iinyawo ze-square kwi-20 yeehektare [7]. Indawo ine:
| Isibonelelo | Iimbonakalo |
|---|---|
| IZiko leMfundo ngezoPhapho | Amagumbi okufundela ali-11, igumbi lokuphumla labafundi, ilebhu yokulingisa inqwelomoya |
| Isakhiwo seMisebenzi yeFlight | Iiofisi zolawulo, iindawo zokucwangcisa iindiza |
| Isakhiwo soLondolozo lweenqwelomoya | Amagumbi okufundela ama-4, iilabhoratri, iiseli zokuvavanya iinjini ezi-6 |
| ILabhoratri yokulinganisa | 737-Max FTD, Cirrus SR-20 Advanced FTDs |
Iqela loqeqesho ligqwesile ngoluhlu lwazo olunomtsalane:
- I-26 Cirrus SR-20s ixhotyiswe nge-Avidyne R9 Avionics
- Ii-Piper Seminoles ezisi-7 zoqeqesho lweenjini ezininzi
- Iinqwelomoya ezikhethekileyo eziquka iPiper Arrow kunye neSuper Cub [5]
Abafundi bayaxhamla kumathuba oqeqesho akhethekileyo kwesi sikhululo seenqwelomoya, esibonisa indlela yeenqwelomoya yesine yeMichigan eyolula. 10,000 iinyawo [7]. Ilebhu ye-simulator ehamba phambili ibonisa izixhobo zanamhlanje ezidibanisa isixhobo sokuqeqesha inqwelomoya ye-737-Max kunye ne-Redbird full-motion multiengine simulator. [7].
Iinkonzo zaBafundi beZizwe ngeZizwe kwiYunivesithi yaseWestern Michigan
IiNkonzo zaBafundi beZizwe ngeZizwe kunye neeNkonzo zeScholar (I3S) ziya kunika inkqubo yenkxaso epheleleyo kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya [8]. Iofisi ineqela elizinikeleyo elibandakanya:
- UMlawuli oMkhulu weThutyana wokuThobela iMfuduko
- UMlawuli oManyeneyo weeNkonzo zokuFudukela
- Umnxibelelanisi weeNkonzo zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neeNkonzo zesiFundo [9]
Abafundi banokufikelela kwiinkonzo ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ukuqeshwa okucwangcisiweyo kumntu kunye nenyani
- Iinkonzo ezithe ngqo ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya ku-4 pm
- Veza iiseshini zokucebisa xa ufuna iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo [8]
I-WMU iye yakha inkqubo eyomeleleyo yokusabela kaxakeka ukukhusela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iyunivesithi isebenza kunye neKalamazoo County Consolidated Dispatch kunye neWMU yoKhuseleko loLuntu ukujongana neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. [8]. Abafundi banokufikelela kuncedo nangaliphi na ixesha ngokusebenzisa imijelo yonxibelelwano esekiweyo ebadibanisa noncedo lwesiqhelo okanye inkxaso kaxakeka.
United States Air Force Academy
The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA), iziko leminyaka engama-70 lenkulumbuso yezophapho zasemkhosini eMelika, libonelela ngoqeqesho oluneenkcukacha oluxabisa ngaphezulu. $416,000 ngaphandle komthwalo wemali kwiicadet [10]. Amagosa oMkhosi woMoya wexesha elizayo afumana inkqubo engqongqo yeenyanga ezingama-47 edibanisa imfundo yenqwelomoya ekumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nophuhliso lobunkokeli emkhosini. [10].
United States Air Force Academy Inkqubo yoPhapho isishwankathelo
Inkqubo yeAkhademi yokubhabha inika indlela eneenkcukacha zoqeqesho ngenqwelomoya. Isebenza yenye yezona zinto zinkulu kwaye zisebenza kakhulu eMelika kunye nokusebenza okunyukayo nge ngaphezulu kwama-30,000 eentlobo ngonyaka [11]. Iinqwelo zoqeqesho zine:
- I-18 TG-16A inqwelomoya etyibilikayo
- Iinqwelomoya ezininzi ze-Cirrus SR-20 (T-53A Kadet II).
- Inqwelomoya yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kuquka iCessna 150s (T-51) kunye neCessna 172s (T-41 Mescalero) [12]
I-Academy Airfield's 306th Flying Training Group ilawula ezi nkqubo ze-airmanship ezibanzi phantsi kwe-12 Flying Training Wing. Ibala leenqwelomoya liye ladlula kwimo yangoku enkulu kwi-2012 ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo ezilula [12].
IKharityhulam noQeqesho lweAkhademi yoMkhosi waseUnited States
Ikharityhulamu idibanisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye namava e-flight nge-flight ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili koqeqesho kunala macandelo:
| Isigaba soqeqesho | Ezona mpawu |
|---|---|
| UQeqesho olusisiseko lweKhadethi | Ukuvezwa kwangethuba ngokusebenzisa i-flyovers zenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya zokwazisa [13] |
| Iprojekthi entsha | Inkqubo yonyaka wokuqala wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokuzithandela kunye noqeqesho lokulinganisa i-T6 [13] |
| Uqeqesho oluPhambili | Iindlela zesatifikethi zabahlohli kunye nemisebenzi yeenqwelomoya ezizodwa [13] |
IiCadets zinokukhetha kwiingoma ezininzi zokubhabha, kunye malunga ne-50% bajoyina izifundo ezikhulayo kunyaka wabo wesithathu [13]. Inkqubo inika iicadet iindlela ezininzi zokugqwesa:
- Isatifikethi separashuti esizihlayo esifuna iiyure ezingama-33 zesikolo samabanga aphantsi [11]
- Izifundo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo ezinokhetho lwe-aerobatic kunye noqeqesho lokuwela ilizwe [11]
- Ithuba lokufumana amaphiko eparashute yoMkhosi woMoya ngokugqibezela imitsi ekhululekileyo emihlanu [13]
Amathuba oMfundi waMazwe ngaMazwe e-United States Air Force Academy
I-Akhademi yamkela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngenkqubo ehlala ukuya kuthi ga Ngama-60 abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe nangaliphi na ixesha [14]. Abafundi kufuneka bahlangabezane nezi mfuno:
- Urhulumente welizwe labo kufuneka abonyule [14]
- I-Ofisi ye-Attaché yezoKhuselo yase-United States ijongana nazo zonke izicelo [14]
- Ulonyulo kufuneka lufike nge-14 kaDisemba ukulungiselela ukungena kukaJuni [14]
Abafundi banokukhetha kula mathuba emfundo:
| Programme | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| CSLIP | Iiveki ezi-3.5 zokuntywiliselwa kolwimi lwasehlotyeni kumazwe ahlukeneyo [15] |
| CSEAP | Iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngesiqingatha sonyaka kunye nezikolo zomkhosi kwihlabathi liphela [15] |
| CSSAP | Amathuba okufunda eyunivesithi yangaphandle [15] |
| I-FAV | Ikhefu lasentwasahlobo utyelelo kwiziko langaphandle [15] |
I-Akhademi idibanisa ii-cadets ukusuka Amazwe angama-25 ahlukeneyo [15]. Ootitshala abavela eBrazil, eFransi, eJamani, eJapan, eMexico, ePeru, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea, naseSpain benza indawo yokufunda etyebileyo [15]. Abafaki-zicelo bamazwe ngamazwe bafuna izakhono ezomeleleyo zesiNgesi kunye nokugqwesa kwizifundo. Amanqaku e-SAT emathematika angaphantsi kwama-580 enza ukuba ukwamkelwa kungenzeki [14].
Utshintshiselwano ngeenkqubo namaziko omkhosi kunye namaziko kwihlabathi jikelele abonisa iAkhademi yelizwe jikelele [15]. Olu buhlakani lunceda abafundi ukuba baphuhlise ukuqonda ngokwenkcubeko kunye nezakhono zobunkokeli ezifunekayo kuphapho lwangoku.
IHolomark University
IYunivesithi yaseHallmark eSan Antonio, eTexas liziko elineminyaka engama-54 ubudala elinikezelayo indlela yokufundisa ngeenqwelomoya ngeenkqubo zayo ezikhawulezayo nezineenkcukacha zolondolozo lweenqwelo-moya esizweni [16]. Ikholeji yeYunivesithi yeAeronautics ibonisa iziphumo ezikhethekileyo njenge I-93% yabaphumeleleyo ifumana umsebenzi kunyaka nje omnye wokugqitywa [16].
Iimpawu zeNkqubo yezoPhapho yeYunivesithi yaseHallmark
IKholeji yaseHallmark yeAeronautics ibonelela abafundi ngezixhobo zoqeqesho ezibonisa ubume benqwelomoya bokwenyani. Abafundi banokufikelela:
- ILab yeNjini ye-Turbine ekwinqanaba eliphezulu ene-J34 kunye neenjini zeRolls-Royce [17]
- Icwecwe elizinikeleyo leMetal kunye neRiveting Facilities
- IsiXhobo sokuHlalisa esiKhethekileyo kunye neLebhu yeTire
- IiNqwelo zeenqwelomoya ezohlukeneyo eziquka iCessna 150, iCessna 210, kunye nenqwelomoya yeR22 [17]
- IiSeti zeZixhobo zoBuchule (ezibandakanyiweyo kwizifundo) [17]
I-VT San Antonio Aerospace ibonisa unxibelelwano oluluqilima lwenkqubo kwaye iqeshile phezu 500 Hallmark abaphumeleleyo kule minyaka ili-24 idlulileyo [16]. Ukugqwesa kweziko kubonakaliswa ngokusebenza kwalo uqinisekiso oluvela kwiKomishoni eVunyiweyo yeZikolo zoMsebenzi kunye neeKholeji kunye nemvume yoLawulo lwezoPhapho lwe-Federal [18].
IKharityhulamu eKhawulezayo yeYunivesithi yaseHallmark
The inkqubo yesidanga ekhawulezileyo yenza imfundo ibe lula ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho. Abafundi bayazuza kwezi mpawu zingundoqo:
- Iikota zeeveki ezisibhozo ezineemodyuli zokufunda ezigxilileyo [19]
- Ubungakanani beeklasi ezincinci (25-30 abafundi ngokuthatha) [19]
- Gqibezela uqeqesho lobugcisa:
- Iingcingo zokhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikhethekileyo
- I-soldering kunye neendlela zokuhlola
- Ukutolika imizobo yeenqwelomoya
- Ukugcinwa kwe-injini kunye nokusombulula ingxaki [20]
Inkqubo ibonisa ukusebenza kwayo ngamaxesha okugqiba ngokukhawuleza:
| Uhlobo lwe Degree | Ixesha lesiNtu | I-Hallmark Timeline | Ukonga iindleko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nxibelelana | iinyanga 24 | iinyanga 14 | Okubaluleke kakhulu |
| Bachelor's | iinyanga 48 | iinyanga 28 | Kakhulu [16] |
Abaphumeleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo baqala nge $ 40,000 ngonyaka [16]. Abafundi bangena emsebenzini ngokukhawuleza kuneenkqubo zemveli ngenxa yefomathi ekhawulezileyo. Ikharityhulamu ilungiselela abafundi kwi-FAA Airframe yabo kunye neSatifikethi se-Powerplant kwaye idibanisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezandla. [20].
Izibonelelo zaBafundi beYunivesithi yaseHallmark
IYunivesithi yaseHallmark izibophelele ngokunzulu kwiyantlukwano kunye nethuba elilinganayo. Iyunivesithi ichaza ngokucacileyo umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokungacaluli malunga nobuhlanga, inkolo, umbala, imvelaphi yesizwe kunye nenkolo [18]. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bafumana ezi zibonelelo:
- Inkqubo yeMfundo ngoMlinganiswa igxininisa kwiimpawu ezisixhenxe eziphambili [21]:
- Ukuthembeka
- Ukuxhomekeka
- ubunkokheli
- inkonzo
- Ubuphathi
- uqhagamshelwano
- né
Inkxaso yeyunivesithi kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe yinxalenye yesakhelo semfundo esibanzi. Abafundi baphuhla ngokubanzi ngeNkqubo yeMfundo yoMlinganiswa weHallmark (HCEP) [21]. Iindibano zocweyo kunye nezifundo ezizinzisiweyo zilungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yezophapho yehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo [21].
IiKomiti zeeNgcebiso zeNkqubo zibonisa unxibelelwano oluluqilima lweyunivesithi noshishino. Iingcali zoshishino ziyasebenzisana ukugcina ikharityhulamu isexesheni [21]. Esi sicwangciso sinceda abaphumeleleyo kunye nabaqeshi kwicandelo lezomoya lamazwe ngamazwe ukuba bafumane izakhono kunye nolwazi oluphezulu.
IHallmark ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kwitekhnoloji ngokufunda kwi-intanethi kunye neendawo zoqeqesho zokwenyani [19]. Ezi mpumelelo zinceda abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukuba bafunde ngokulula ngelixa befumana uqeqesho olusemgangathweni.
Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo olukhawulezileyo lubandakanya zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwiindleko zokufunda [17]. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana isatifikethi seFAA. Ireyithi yokubeka ephezulu yenkqubo kunye nesalathiso sokushukumiseka sengeniso ephezulu yaseSan Antonio [16] qinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo.
KwiYunivesithi yaseSan Jose State
IYunivesithi yaseSan Jose State (SJSU) ihlala kumbindi weSilicon Valley kwaye ikhokelela kuNxweme oluseNtshona njengowona mvelisi mkhulu wabaphumeleleyo kwiAviation. Isebe leyunivesithi yezoPhapho kunye neTekhnoloji kwiKholeji yobuNjineli ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezipheleleyo [22]. Indawo ephambili kunye noqhakamshelwano lweshishini lunika abafundi amathuba awodwa okuqhubela phambili amakhondo abo okubhabha.
Isishwankathelo seNkqubo yezoPhapho kwiYunivesithi yaseSan Jose
Abafundi banokuzakhela amakhondo anika umdla kushishino lwezophapho ngeSidanga seSayensi kwezoPhapho (BSA). Inkqubo ibonelela ngeengoma ezine ezikhethekileyo [23]:
| U buchule | Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo |
|---|---|
| IFlight yobuNgcali | Amakhondo okulinga ezorhwebo, abucala, nawezothutho |
| Ulawulo lohambo | Isikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nemisebenzi yenkampani yophapho jikelele |
| Ukusebenza kweenqwelo moya | Imisebenzi yorhwebo nenqwelomoya yabucala |
| Ulawulo lwesondlo | Ulawulo lwemisebenzi yolondolozo lweenqwelomoya |
Inkqubo idibanisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye namava okunceda abafundi baphuhlise izakhono ezineenkcukacha kwitekhnoloji yezomoya, ukusebenza, kunye nolawulo. [23]. Abafundi abakwingoma yoBuchule beFlight banokufumana iikhredithi zaseyunivesithi kumazinga okulinga e-FAA ngexesha lezifundo zabo [24].
Amaziko eYunivesithi yaseSan Jose kunye noQhagamshelwano loShishino
I-SJSU inobudlelwane obuzuzisa ngokufanayo Mbini Izikolo zenqwelomoya ezivunywe yi-FAA kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iReid Hillview [24]:
- I-Trade Winds Aviation (2505 Cunningham Ave)
- Squadron 2 (2655 Robert Fowler Way)
Icandelo 141 lezikolo zenqwelomoya eziqinisekisiweyo zibonisa ukuzinikela okuzinzileyo kweyunivesithi kuqeqesho olusemgangathweni [24]. Iyunivesithi ijonge ukwandisa ukufikelela kwayo ngoku:
- Ukongeza amanye amalungu amabini eReid Hillview
- Ukudala intsebenziswano kunye nesikolo senqwelomoya eWatsonville [24]
Uqhagamshelo oluluqilima lweSebe lunceda ukugcina amazinga okhuphiswano phakathi kwezikolo ezimanyeneyo kulo lonke elaseCalifornia [24]. Iyunivesithi yenze isicelo sokufunda I-ATP ethintelweyo (RATP) yogunyaziso lokulinganisa [24] oko kuya kudala indlela ekhawulezileyo yabaphumeleleyo abafuna imisebenzi yenqwelomoya.
Inkxaso yeYunivesithi yaseSan Jose yaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
I-SJSU ibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezipheleleyo ezinceda abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba baphumelele. Inkqubo ine:
- Inkxaso yemfundo
- Umsebenzi okhethekileyo wokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya
- Ikharityhulamu ehambelana neemfuno zeshishini
- Ukufikelela kumaziko oqeqesho
- UPhuhliso loPhuhliso
- Amathuba othungelwano lweshishini
- Iinkqubo zendlela yomsebenzi
- Uqhagamshelwano lwe-internship
- Izibonelelo zobuGcisa
- Izibonelelo zokulinganisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu
- Ukufikelela kwiinqwelomoya zoqeqesho
- Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwe-avionics zanamhlanje
Iinkqubo ze-BS kwi-Aviation zibambe iziqinisekiso ezivela kuMbutho waseNtshona weZikolo kunye neeKholeji (WASC) [23]. Oku kuqinisekisa imigangatho yemfundo ephezulu kunye nokuqatshelwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Abafundi bafunda kwindima yobuvulindlela yesebe kutshintsho lwetekhnoloji yeSilicon Valley yenqanaba eliphezulu. [22].
Ukuzinikela okuzinzile kwe-SJSU kwimfundo ngezophapho kubonakala ngekharityhulamu ejikelezwe kakuhle. Abafundi basebenza kwiikhosi eziphambili ezifana nezi:
- Ithiyori yeenqwelomoya kunye noYilo
- Ulawulo lwezithuthi zomoya
- UCwangciso lweSikhululo seSikhululo esiPhezulu
- Ulawulo lweMisebenzi yoPhapho [25]
Le nkqubo iqhuba kakuhle ngokudibanisa ukugqwesa kwizifundo namava okusebenza ngezandla kwishishini. Oku kulungiselela abaphumeleleyo amakhondo omsebenzi anempumelelo kumacandelo eenqwelomoya azo zonke iintlobo. Isikhundla sesebe njenge umboneleli omkhulu woBuchwephesha boBunjineli kunye nabaphumelele izidanga kuNxweme oluseNtshona [22] iqaqambisa ukugqwesa kwayo kwimfundo ngeenqwelomoya.
isiphelo
La maziko mahlanu awohlukileyo abonisa umgangatho obalaseleyo kunye nokwahluka kwe imfundo ngeenqwelomoya eUnited States. Isikolo ngasinye sinika amandla akhethekileyo - iCaltech ikhokela ngophando lwe-aerospace ye-state-of-the-art kunye nentsebenziswano yeNASA, iNtshona Michigan ibonelela ngezixhobo ezipheleleyo zoqeqesho lokubhabha, iAir Force Academy iyagqwesa kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini, iHallmark inikezela ngeenkqubo ezikhawulezayo, kwaye iSan Jose State igcina yomelele. unxibelelwano kwishishini. Ukuthembeka kwabo iinkonzo zenkxaso yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, amaziko ale mihla, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo zenza iindawo zokufunda ezifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna iingcali zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwihlabathi liphela.
Imfundo yezophapho yaseMelika ibeka umgangatho wokugqwesa ngokudibanisa ulwazi lwethiyori kunye namava okusebenza kunye namaqhina aqinileyo kushishino. Ukuzinikela kwezi zikolo kwimpumelelo yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kubonisa ngeenkonzo zabo zenkxaso, izibonelelo zoqeqesho oluphezulu, kunye nentsebenziswano kushishino. Abaphumeleleyo babo bayagqwesa kwimisebenzi yezophapho yehlabathi. Indlela epheleleyo yokufundisa ngezophapho isuka kuqeqesho lokubhabha ukuya kuphando lwe-aerospace kwaye ibumba ikamva lophapho lwamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa ilungiselela iingcali zophapho zangomso.
FAQs
- Ngaba abafundi bamanye amazwe bangaqeqeshelwa ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya e-USA?
Ewe, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya banokuqeqeshelwa ukuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya e-USA. IFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ibonelela ngoqeqesho lokubhabha phantsi kweNkqubo yaBafundi beFlight Alien kwaye i-SEVIS ivunyiwe ukuba ixhase iiVisa zeM-1. Inkqubo yabo ye-International Career Pilot Programme ijolise ekuqaliseni amakhondo eenqwelomoya kwisithuba esimalunga neenyanga ezi-5 ezinesiqingatha. - Luthini uluhlu lweendleko zoqeqesho lokulinga e-USA kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya?
Iindleko zoqeqesho lokulinga e-USA ngokuqhelekileyo zisuka kwi-USD 40,000 ukuya kwi-USD 65,000 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi nkqubo zoqeqesho ziyilelwe ukuxhobisa abafundi ngezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nolwazi lokusebenzisa inqwelomoya ngokufanelekileyo. - Leliphi ilizwe elithathwa njengelona lifanelekileyo kuqeqesho lokulinga abafundi bamazwe aphesheya?
I-United States ihlonitshwa kakhulu ngoqeqesho lwayo lokulinga, ibamba ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo ngenqwelomoya kwihlabathi jikelele. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla kuqeqesho e-Australia banamathuba okufaka isicelo sokufunda ukunceda ukulawula iindleko. - Sesiphi esigqalwa sesona sikolo sibalaseleyo ngenqwelomoya eUnited States?
IFlorida Flyers Flight Academy ithathwa njengenye yezikolo eziphambili ngenqwelomoya eMelika. Ibonelela ngeedigri ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya, eziphuculwe zizilinganisi zale mihla kunye noqhagamshelo oluluqilima lweshishini, ukunika abafundi ithuba lokukhuphisana kwimarike yomsebenzi wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ucaphulo
[1] - https://catalog.caltech.edu/current/areas-of-study-and-research/aerospace/
[2] - https://www.admissions.caltech.edu/why-caltech/research
[3] - https://www.catalog.caltech.edu/current/general-information/international-student-programs/
[4] - https://studentaffairs.caltech.edu/student-support
[5] - https://flyingacirrus.wordpress.com/2017/01/30/western-michigan-university-college-of-aviation-highlights/
[6] - https://wmich.edu/aviation
[7] - https://wmich.edu/aviation/about/facility
[8] - https://wmich.edu/internationaladmissions/contact
[9] - https://wmich.edu/international/directory/internationalservices
[10] - https://www.usafa.edu/about/faqs/
[11] - https://www.usafa.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/428280/flight-operations/
[12] - https://www.usafa.af.mil/About-Us/Flight-Operations/
[13] - https://www.academyadmissions.com/faq/aviation/
[14] - https://www.academyadmissions.com/prepare/international/
[15] - https://www.usafa.edu/academics/departments/international-education-programs/
[16] - http://sanantonioreport.org/sas-hallmark-university-fast-tracks-students-demand-careers/
[17] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MxKlozBriI
[18] - https://hallmark.edu/admissions/admissions-requirements/
[19] - https://www.aircharterserviceusa.com/about-us/news-features/blog/top-us-aviation-universities-an-interview-with-hallmark-university
[20] - https://hallmark.edu/aeronautics-school/
[21] - https://hallmarkuniversity.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Catalog-Vol-62-Pub-082924.pdf
[22] - https://www.sjsu.edu/avtech/about-us/index.php
[23] - https://www.sjsu.edu/avtech/programs/bs-aviation/index.php
[24] - https://www.sjsu.edu/avtech/docs/AviationProfessionalFlightData.pdf
[25] - https://www.sjsu.edu/avtech/programs/bs-aviation/bs-aviation-management.php
