Yintoni abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya be-PPL kwaye kutheni ukhethe uQeqesho lokuQalisa uBucala?
Unokuba ngumqhubi we-PPL onelayisensi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuba uqala uqeqesho lwakho ngendlela eyiyo. ILayisensi yokuPilot yaBucala ivula iingcango zenkululeko engakholelekiyo, kodwa umendo osuka kwabaqalayo ukuya kumqhubi oqinisekisiweyo ubandakanya iimfuno ezithile, iindleko, kunye namanyathelo oqeqesho anokuziva esoyisa kakhulu ekuqaleni.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya iiyure, isikolo samabanga aphantsi, kunye nokukhwela ngaphandle kokubhideka? Esi sikhokelo siphelisa uqikelelo. Uya kufumana imephu yendlela ecacileyo yento ekufuneka abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bePPL bayazi ngaphambili, ngexesha, nasemva koqeqesho.
Akukho nto imangalisayo. Akukho ukuchitha ixesha okanye imali. Isicwangciso nje esithe ngqo sokufumana amaphiko akho kwaye ulawule ikamva lakho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Masicalule yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ube ngumqhubi ozithembileyo, oqinisekisiweyo womqhubi wenqwelomoya wabucala.
Yintoni iPPL Pilot?
Umqhubi we-PPL ngumntu obambe a ILayisensi yokuLinga yaBucala, isiqinisekiso esisisiseko esikuvumela ukuba ubhabhe inqwelomoya ngeenjongo zobuqu nezolonwabo. Ngokungafaniyo nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ababhabhela imbuyekezo, abaqhubi be-PPL abanakuhlawulwa ukuba bakhwele abagibeli okanye imithwalo, kodwa banandipha inkululeko yokuthatha abahlobo kunye nosapho kwiinqwelomoya, ukuhamba kwilizwe elinqumlayo, kunye nokwakha amava okuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Abaqhubi be-PPL baqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa inqwelomoya ene-injini enye phantsi Imithetho yeFlight ebonakalayo (VFR), okuthetha ukuba zibhabha kwiimeko apho zinokubona kwaye ziqhubele phambili ngokubonakalayo. Iphepha-mvume lingqina ukuba udibene nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko emiselwe yiFederal Aviation Administration (FAA), kubandakanywa ukukwazi ukuthatha uhambo, ukuhla, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, iinkqubo zikaxakeka, kunye neenkqubo zenqwelomoya.
Ukufumana i-PPL yakho linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kuphapho. Litikiti lakho lokuphonononga isibhakabhaka ngokuzimeleyo kwaye lisebenza njengesiseko somgangatho ophezulu njengesixhobo, iinjini ezininzi, okanye izatifikethi zokulinga urhwebo.
IiMfuno zoLingelo ze-PPL kunye nokufaneleka
Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumqhubi we-PPL, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokufaneleka ezibekwe yiFederal Aviation Administration. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banolwazi lokukhula, impilo, kunye nolwazi olusisiseko olufunekayo ukuze baqhube iinqwelo-moya ngokukhuselekileyo nangenkathalo.
Iimfuno zokulinga zePPL ziquka:
- Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-17 ubuncinci ukufumana ilayisenisi (i-16 ukuqalisa uqeqesho)
- Bamba ubuncinane i-FAA yodidi lwesithathu isatifiketi sikagqirha
- Funda, uthethe, bhala, kwaye uqonde isiNgesi ngobuchule
- Uphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA
- Gqibezela iiyure zoqeqesho lwenqwelomoya ezifunekayo kunye nomhlohli wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo
- Ukupasa ngempumelelo okusebenzayo jonga leemviwo
Imfuneko yeminyaka yobudala iqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bakhulile ukuze baphathe uxanduva lokuqhuba inqwelomoya. Ngelixa unokuqalisa uqeqesho nge-16, awuyi kufumana i-PPL yakho esemthethweni kude kube yi-17th yokuzalwa kwakho. Oku kunika abafundi abancinci ukuqala kwizakhono zokwakha kunye nokuzithemba kwi-cockpit.
Isiqinisekiso sakho sikagqirha siqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ukuba ungabhabha. UMvavanyi wezoNyango wezoNyango ogunyazisiweyo weFAA (ww.westernca) uqhuba uviwo, ukujonga umbono, ukuva, impilo ye-cardiovascular, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Esi satifikethi kufuneka sihlale sisebenza kulo lonke uqeqesho lwakho kunye nomsebenzi wokubhabha, kunye nohlaziyo olufunekayo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40.
Ubuchule besiNgesi abunakuxoxiswana kwinqwelomoya. Lulwimi lwehlabathi lonke lonxibelelwano lolawulo lwendlela yomoya, iinkqubo zeendawo zokuhlala, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko kwihlabathi liphela. Uza kusebenzisa isiNgesi ukufunda iitshathi, ukunxibelelana nabalawuli, kwaye uqonde amagqabantshintshi emozulu, zonke izakhono ezibalulekileyo ezigcina abaqhubi beenqwelo moya bePPL bekhuselekile emoyeni.
UQeqesho lwe-PPL: Yintoni omele uyilindele
Uqeqesho lomqhubi we-PPL luhambo olucwangcisiweyo oluguqula abaqalayo babe ziinqwelomoya ezithembekileyo. Inkqubo idibanisa ukufunda eklasini kunye namava okwenene okubhabha phantsi kwesikhokelo sabaqeqeshi abaqinisekisiweyo.
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi iquka ulwazi olubalulekileyo lophapho. Uya kufunda nge-aerodynamics, iipatheni zemozulu, iindlela zokujonga, imigaqo ye-FAA, kunye neenkqubo zenqwelomoya. Esi siseko sikulungiselela uvavanyo lolwazi olubhaliweyo.
Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya iqala ngolawulo olusisiseko lwenqwelomoya. Umqeqeshi wakho ufundisa ukuhamba, ukuhla, ukujika, kunye nenqanaba lokubhabha. Njengoko izakhono ziphuhla, uya kuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zikaxakeka, ukunqumla ilizwe, kunye neenqwelomoya zodwa.
Uqeqesho luphela ngokutshekisha kunye nomvavanyi we-FAA. Olu vavanyo lokugqibela lubandakanya uviwo lomlomo kunye nomboniso wendiza. Uya kungqina ulwazi lwakho, ubuchule bokwenza izigqibo, kunye nezakhono zokulinga. Uninzi lwabafundi bagqiba i-PPL yabo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ngokuxhomekeke kwishedyuli kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Zingaphi Iiyure zeFlight ezifunwa ngabaPhathi beenqwelomoya bePPL?
I-FAA igunyazisa ubuncinci beeyure zenqwelomoya ezingama-40 kwiLayisensi yakho yokuLibatha yaBucala. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya be-PPL bafuna iiyure ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-70 ngaphambi kokuba balungele ukutshekishwa.
Uqeqesho lwakho kufuneka lubandakanye ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-20 kunye nomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya oqinisekisiweyo. Ezi zifundo zigubungela ukulawulwa okubalulekileyo, iinkqubo zongxamiseko, kunye nezakhono zokuhamba ezenza isiseko sakho.
Ixesha lokubhabha yedwa libalulekile ngokulinganayo. Uyakungena ubuncinane kwiiyure ezili-10 ubhabha wedwa, kuquka neeyure ezintlanu zenqwelomoya enqumla ilizwe uwedwa. Oku kwakha ukuzithemba nokuzimela.
Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zibandakanya iiyure ezintathu zokubhabha ebusuku kunye neeyure ezintathu zoqeqesho lwesixhobo. Ezi zakhono zikhethekileyo zikulungiselela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokubhabha.
Umyinge wesizwe uhlala malunga neeyure ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-65 kuba abafundi bafunda ngesantya esahlukileyo. Iishedyuli zoqeqesho ezingaguqukiyo, imozulu entle, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela kunceda ukunciphisa iiyure ezipheleleyo kunye nokukhawulezisa indlela yakho yokuba ngumqhubi we-PPL onelayisensi.
Iindleko zeLayisensi yePPL kunye notyalo-mali
Ukuqonda ukuzibophelela kwezemali kubalulekile xa ucwangcisa indlela yakho yokuba ngumqhubi we-PPL. Iindleko zoQeqesho lwePPL ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwindawo, uhlobo lwenqwelomoya, amaxabiso omhlohli, kunye nokuba ulugqiba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani uqeqesho lwakho. Ngelixa i-FAA ifuna ubuncinci beeyure zenqwelomoya ezingama-40, uninzi lwabafundi lufuna iiyure ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-70, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo utyalo-mali lwakho lulonke.
Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zibandakanya isikolo samabanga aphantsi, izixhobo zokufunda, iifizi zovavanyo, kunye nesiqinisekiso sonyango. Nalu ucazululo oluneenkcukacha malunga noko unokulindela ukutyala imali kwiLayisensi yakho yokuLinga yaBucala.
Ukwahlulwa kweendleko zoQeqesho lwe-PPL:
- Uqeqesho ngenqwelomoya (iiyure ezingama-60 avg): $ 8,000 - $ 12,000
- Isikolo samabanga aphantsi: $ 200 - $ 500
- Iincwadi kunye neMathiriyeli: $ 200 - $ 400
- Uviwo oluBhaliweyo lwe-FAA: $175
- Isatifikethi soNyango: $ 100 - $ 200
- Intlawulo yokujonga: $ 600 - $ 800
- Iindleko eziqikelelweyo zizonke: $ 9,275 - $ 13,900
La manani amele i-avareji yelizwe, kwaye iindleko zakho zokwenyani zinokwahluka. Uqeqesho kwisikolo senqwelomoya esisekwe kakuhle Florida Flyers Flight Academy ihlala ibonelela ngexabiso elingcono ngeenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo, iinqwelomoya zale mihla, kunye nabahlohli abanamava. Iishedyuli zoqeqesho ezihambelanayo nazo zinokunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo ngokunciphisa imfuno yokuphonononga iinqwelomoya phakathi kwezifundo.
Amalungelo kunye neMida ye-PPL Pilots
Ukufumana iLayisensi yakho yokuLawulwa kwaBucala kukunika inkululeko engakholelekiyo esibhakabhakeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda zombini into onokuyenza nongenakuyenza njengomqhubi we-PPL. I-FAA iseka amalungelo acacileyo kunye nemida yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokwahlula phakathi kokusebenza kweenqwelomoya zabucala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ukwazi imida yakho kukunceda ukuba ubhabhe ngokuzithemba ngaphakathi kwimida yezomthetho ngelixa ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Ukuthwala abakhweli Ungathatha abakhweli kwiinqwelomoya kwaye wabelane ngeendleko zokusebenza ngokulinganayo, kodwa awukwazi ukuhlawulela iinkonzo zakho okanye inzuzo kwiinqwelomoya.
2. Flying Cross-Country Abaqhubi be-PPL banokubhabha naphi na e-United States ngaphandle kwemingcele yomgama, kwaye iinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe zinokwenzeka ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zesiko.
3. Imithetho yeFlight ebonakalayo (VFR) Kuphela Kuya kufuneka ubhabhe kwiimeko apho unokubona kwaye uhambe ngokubonakalayo. Ukubhabha emafini okanye kwiimeko zesixhobo kufuna ukukala kwesixhobo esongezelelweyo.
4. Akukho Mbuyekezo okanye Ukuqeshwa Awunakuhlawulwa ngokubhabha abakhweli okanye imithwalo. Imisebenzi yoRhwebo ifuna isatifikethi sokulinga urhwebo kunye noqeqesho olongezelelweyo kunye novavanyo.
5. Unyino lweenqwelomoya Ilayisenisi yakho ibandakanya inqwelomoya esemhlabeni ene-injini enye. Iinqwelomoya zolwandle, iinjini ezininzi, okanye inqwelomoya esebenza ngokuphezulu ifuna imvume eyongezelelweyo evela kubahlohli abaqinisekisiweyo.
Amathuba oMsebenzi wePPL Pilots
Ngelixa abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya be-PPL bengenako ukubhabha ukuze bafumane imbuyekezo ethe ngqo, iLayisensi yakho yokuLawulwa kwaBucala ivula iingcango kumathuba amaninzi okuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwaye isebenza njengesiseko sezatifikethi eziphambili. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi basebenzisa i-PPL yabo njengenyathelo lokuya kwimisebenzi yeenqwelomoya yobuchwephesha, ngelixa abanye bekonwabela ukuzonwabisa ngenqwelomoya kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ukuqonda ezi ndlela kukunceda ucwangcise iinjongo zakho zexesha elide lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ukwakha ngokuSingise kwiNgqesho yoRhwebo I-PPL yakho linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo lokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Emva kokufumana iireyithingi ezongezelelweyo njengesixhobo kunye nezatifikethi zorhwebo, unokulandela imisebenzi njengomqeqeshi wenqwelomoya, umqhubi wenqwelomoya, umqhubi wenqwelomoya, okanye umqhubi wenqwelomoya.
INdlela yokufundisa ngenqwelomoya Uninzi lwabaqhubi be-PPL bayaqhubeka noqeqesho ukuze babe AbaQondisi beeNqwelomoya abaqinisekisiweyo (CFI). Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufundise abanye ngelixa usakha iiyure zenqwelomoya ngamathuba orhwebo, udala umendo ozinzileyo wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
I-Corporate kunye ne-Business Aviation Ngokulinganisa okongeziweyo, abaqhubi be-PPL banokutshintshela kwinqwelomoya yenkampani, abaphathi ababhabhayo kunye nabahambi beshishini kwinqwelomoya yabucala. Eli candelo libonelela ngembuyekezo ebalaseleyo kunye namathuba okukhula kobungcali.
Ukubhabha koLonwabo kunye noBuqu Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi basebenzisa i-PPL yabo kulonwabo lobuqu, ukubaleka ngeempelaveki, iinqwelomoya zokubona indawo, iminyhadala yokubhabha, kunye neeklabhu zentlalo ngenqwelomoya zibonelela ngamathuba angenasiphelo okonwabela ilayisenisi yakho ngaphandle kweminqweno yorhwebo.
Ungaqala njani ngoQeqesho lwakho lwePPL
Ukuqala uhambo lwakho lokuba ngumqhubi we-PPL kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokukhetha isikolo esifanelekileyo sokubhabha. Ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala afanelekileyo kuqinisekisa amava oqeqesho agudileyo kwaye kukuseta empumelelweni. Nantsi imaphu yakho yendlela ukuze uqalise ngokuzithemba nangokucacileyo.
Phanda kwaye ukhethe iSikolo seFlight Khetha iakhademi yokubhabha ehloniphekileyo enabahlohli abanamava, iinqwelomoya ezilondolozwe kakuhle, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezicwangcisiweyo. Ndwendwela amaziko, udibane nabahlohli, kwaye uthelekise iindleko ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikolo sihambelana nesimbo sakho sokufunda kunye neenjongo.
Fumana iSatifikethi sakho soNyango Cwangcisa idinga kunye ne-FAA-egunyazisiweyo ye-Aviation Medical Examiner ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali eninzi kuqeqesho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zempilo kwaye kuthintela ukothuka okunexabiso elikhulu kamva kuhambo lwakho.
Qala iSikolo samabanga aphantsi Qalisa ukufunda ithiyori yokubhabha ngezifundo ze-intanethi okanye imiyalelo yaseklasini. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi sikulungiselela uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA kwaye sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo oya kulusebenzisa ngexesha loqeqesho lokubhabha.
Cwangcisa iSifundo sakho sokuqala sokubhabha Bhukisha inqwelomoya yentshayelelo ukuze ufumane ukubhabha ngokwakho. Le nqwelomoya yokufumanisa ikuvumela ukuba udibane nabahlohli, uphonononge inqwelomoya, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqeqesho lomqhubi we-PPL luhambelana nothando lwakho kunye nenqanaba lokuzinikela.
isiphelo
Ukuba ngumqhubi we-PPL yinjongo efikelelekayo evula ihlabathi lamathuba okuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kunye nenkululeko yomntu. Ukusuka ekuqondeni iimfuno zoqeqesho kunye neeyure zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukuya kwiindleko zokuhamba kunye neendlela zekhondo lomsebenzi, ngoku unemephu yendlela ecacileyo yokufumana iLayisensi yakho yokuLawulwa kwaBucala.
Uhambo lufuna ukuzinikela, uqeqesho olungaguqukiyo, kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso efanelekileyo ukuze uphumelele. Nokuba uqhuba uhambo ngenqwelomoya njengento yokuzonwabisa okanye ubeka isiseko somsebenzi wokubhabha, iPPL yakho linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo eliguqula amaphupha abe yinyani.
Izakhono, ulwazi, kunye nokuzithemba okufumanayo kuya kukunceda kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ungavumeli ukuthandabuza kukubambezele, amawaka abantu njengokuba ufumene amaphiko abo kwaye ufumene uvuyo olumangalisayo lokubaleka. I-adventure yakho esibhakabhakeni ilindile.
Ukulungele Ukuqalisa Uhambo Lwakho Lokulinga lwePPL? Nge Florida Flyers Flight Academy, sincede amakhulu abafundi ukuba bafumane iLayisensi yokuLawulwa kwaBucala ngemiyalelo yobuchwephesha, iinqwelomoya zale mihla, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho ezizezakho. Musa ukulinda ukuleqa amaphupha akho ngenqwelomoya.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nabaqhubi be-PPL
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ngumqhubi we-PPL?
Uninzi lwabafundi bagqibezela iLayisensi yabo yokuLibatha yaBucala kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ngoqeqesho olungaguqukiyo. Umgca wexesha uxhomekeke kwimozulu, ukufumaneka kweshedyuli, kunye namaxesha oqeqesho.
Ingaba ndingabhabhela naphina ngePPL?
Ewe, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya be-PPL banokubhabha kulo lonke elase-United States nakwamanye amazwe ngocwangciso olufanelekileyo kunye namaxwebhu. Kufuneka ubhabhe phantsi kweMithetho yeFlight ebonakalayo (VFR) ngaphandle kokuba unesixhobo sokukala.
Ithini ireyithi yokupasa ye-PPL checkride?
Ireyithi yokupasa kuzwelonke imalunga nama-80%. Ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo kunye noqeqesho olungaguqukiyo kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela umzamo wokuqala.
Kubiza malini ukugcina iPPL?
Uzakufuna Ukuphononongwa kweFlight rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezingama-24 (i-200-400 yeedola) kunye nohlaziyo lwesiqinisekiso sonyango rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuba ngaphantsi kwama-40 ($ 100-200). Imali ifuna ukunduluka kathathu kunye nokuhla rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-90 ukuthwala abakhweli.
Ngaba abaqhubi be-PPL banokubhabha ebusuku?
Ewe, ilayisenisi yakho ibandakanya amalungelo okubhabha ebusuku emva kokugqiba iiyure ezi-3 zoqeqesho lwasebusuku ngexesha lesifundo sakho.
Ngaba ndifuna umbono ogqibeleleyo ukuze ndibe ngumqhubi we-PPL?
Hayi, iilensi zokulungisa zivumelekile. Kuya kufuneka ube nombono okude we-20/40 okanye ngcono kwiliso ngalinye okanye ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokudluliselwa kwezikolo ngenqwelomoya.
Isiqulatho
Qhagamshelana neFlorida Flyers Flight Academy Team namhlanje e (904) 209-3510 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ezona zikolo ziphambili zokulingwa e-USA zinokukunceda njani ukuba ufezekise amaphupha akho okubhabha.
