Zvinodiwa Nevatyairi Vendege Vechiremba Kudzidzisa

Chitupa chako chekurapa cheFAA hachisi pepa rekushanda naro mushure mekudzidza kwako kwekutanga kubhururuka. Ndiro rimwe remasuo ekutanga ebasa mukudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekutyaira ndege. zvinodiwa nevatyairi vendege kuti vawane gwaro rekurapa usati waisa mari muchirongwa chekukurumidzisa zvinokubatsira kuchengetedza nguva yako, bhajeti, uye hurongwa hwako hwebasa rendege.

Kune vadzidzi vazhinji, danho rakakodzera riri nyore: kuronga bvunzo yekurapa yeFAA usati watanga kudzidziswa kukuru kwekubhururuka. Kudzidzira kwekurapa kwekirasi yechitatu kunogona kukwana kutanga, asi vanoda kutyaira ndege dzemakambani nedzendege vanofanira kufunga nezvezvitupa zvakawanda mberi. Mwero wekurapa waunoda unochinja sezvo ropafadzo dzako nezvinangwa zvako zvebasa zvichifambira mberi.

Chii chitupa chekurapa chinodiwa nevatyairi vendege padanho rega rega

FAA inopa makirasi matatu makuru ezvitupa zvekurapa zvevatyairi vendege: kirasi yechitatu, kirasi yechipiri, uye kirasi yekutanga. Kirasi yega yega inotsigira kodzero dzakasiyana dzevatyairi vendege. Kirasi yepamusoro, ndipo panonyanya kudiwa mwero wekurapa.

Mudzidzi anodzidza Private Pilot Certificate anowanzo da kanenge chechitatu-kirasi chiremba chiremba usati wabhururuka wega. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekudzidziswa kwevatyairi vendege vatsva. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti unosangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano zveFAA kuti uite semutyairi wendege uchitungamira nemvumo dzekutyaira dzepachivande.

Mutyairi wendege ari kutsvaga ropafadzo dzebhizinesi anoda chechipiri-kirasi chiremba chirembaUnofanira kunge uine chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri kana uchiita mabasa ekutyaira ndege, akadai sekubhururuka uchikumbira muripo kana kuhaya. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chitupa chekutengesa chine injini imwe chete kana kuti chine injini dzakawanda, kuwana chiremba wekirasi yechipiri nekukurumidza ndiyo sarudzo yakangwara inotarisa pabasa.

Mutyairi wendege, kana kuti ATP, anofanira kunge aine first class medical certificate pakushandisa maropafadzo eATP. Ichi ndicho chitupa chekuti vatyairi vendege vanofanira kubhururuka kuti vaende kunhandare yendege. Ndiyo zvakare mwero wezvekurapa unofanirwa kutariswa pakutanga kune chero ani zvake ari kuvaka kambani huru yendege, yendege yemunharaunda, yekutakura zvinhu, yekuchaja, kana yebasa rekambani.

Nzira inoshanda yakajeka: chiremba wekirasi yechitatu anogona kutanga mudzidzi mutsva, asi chiremba wekirasi yechipiri anoenderana nekudzidziswa kwebhizinesi, uye chiremba wekirasi yekutanga anopa vatyairi vendege vemangwana chiratidzo chakasimba chekutanga chekugadzirira kurapwa. Hapana mubairo wekumirira kuti uzive kana uchikwanisa kusangana nezvinodiwa pabasa raunoda.

Zvekurapa zvekirasi yechitatu: nzvimbo yekutanga yekuongorora yakazvimirira

Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechitatu chakagadzirirwa vatyairi vendege vevadzidzi, vekuzvivaraidza, uye vega. Kune mudzidzi wekutanga, chinowanzo dikanwa usati waenda wega. Chikoro chako chekubhururutsa ndege chinogona kukubvumira kutanga kudzidziswa kaviri usina chitupa chekurapa, asi kunonoka bvunzo kunogona kukonzera kukanganisika kwekudzidziswa kana wagadzirira kuenda wega.

Kune vatyairi vendege vari pasi pemakore makumi mana, bvunzo yekurapa yekirasi yechitatu inoramba ichishanda kwemwedzi makumi matanhatu. Kune vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira, inoramba ichishanda kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Nguva idzodzo dzekushanda dzinoita kuti ive chitupa chekupinda mundege yekunakidzwa, asi hazvichinje zvinodiwa pabasa rebhizinesi.

Chiremba wegiredhi rechitatu haakubvumidze kushandisa kodzero dzekutyaira ndege dzebhizinesi. Unogona kuwana Chitupa cheKufambisa Ndege cheCommercial uine chiremba wegiredhi repasi, asi kana nguva yekufamba nendege mubhizinesi yasvika, unoda chitupa chegiredhi rechipiri. Musiyano iwoyo unokosha. Chitupa chaunacho nekodzero dzaunoshandisa hazvisi zvinhu zvakafanana nguva dzose.

Zvekurapa zvekirasi yechipiri: chiyero chekuedza chekutengesa

Chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri ndicho chiyero chakakodzera kune vatyairi vendege vanoda kuwana mari sevatyairi vendege. Izvi zvinosanganisira vatyairi vendege vakawanda vemabhizinesi, vatyairi vendege vanoongorora mafambiro endege, vatyairi vendege, vatyairi vezvikepe, uye vadzidzisi vendege vanoshandawo semutyairi wendege pasi pemvumo dzebhizinesi.

Kune kodzero dzekutengeserana, chirongwa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri chinoshanda kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yekarenda, zvisinei nezera. Mushure menguva iyoyo, chinogona kuramba chichishanda padanho rechitatu kwese kwasara kwenguva yekirasi yechitatu, asi haugone kuramba uchishandisa kodzero dzekutengeserana usina kuvandudza padanho rechipiri.

Kune vadzidzi vari pabasa, bvunzo yekurapa yekirasi yechipiri ndiyo inowanzo kuve bvunzo yekutanga yakanakisa yekuronga. Inokupa maonero ane musoro ehutano hwako hwekufamba nendege usati wazvipira zvizere kudzidziswa kwepachivande, kwemidziyo, kwebhizinesi, kweinjini dzakawanda, uye kwevarairidzi.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti mudzidzi wese mutsva anofanira kutanga nekirasi yechipiri. Mudzidzi anobhururuka nendege kuti aite zvinangwa zvake anogona kutanga nekirasi yechitatu. Asi kana chinangwa chiri chekubhururuka nendege, kutanga nehurongwa hwebhizinesi chisarudzo chakarongeka uye chinoshanda.

Zvekurapa zvekirasi yekutanga: chiyero chemutyairi wendege

Chitupa chekurapa chemhando yepamusoro chinodiwa kuti munhu ashandise kodzero dzekufambisa vatyairi vendege. Chitupa chekurapa chinodiwa nevatungamiriri vendege nevakuru vekutanga kuti mabasa endege aitwe pasi pekodzero dzeATP.

Kune vatyairi vendege vari pasi pemakore makumi mana, kodzero dzekirasi yekutanga dzinogara kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yekarenda. Kune vatyairi vendege vane makore makumi mana zvichikwira, kodzero dzekirasi yekutanga dzinogara mwedzi mitanhatu yekarenda. Kana kodzero dzekirasi yekutanga dzapera, chitupa chinogona kuramba chichishanda kune kodzero dzekirasi yechipiri kana yechitatu kwenguva yasara, tichifunga kuti chitupa chayo hachina kupera.

Hazvidikanwi kuti uwane ruzivo rwekurapa rwemhando yepamusoro kuti utange kudzidziswa kwePrivate Pilot, kuwana Instrument Rating, kana kupedzisa kudzidziswa kweCommercial Pilot. Kunyange zvakadaro, vadzidzi vazhinji vanoenda kundege vanosarudza kuwana ruzivo nekukurumidza. Isarudzo yekuronga basa, kwete kudzidziswa kweFAA padanho rega rega.

Pane chinjana. Mutemo wepamusoro-soro unogona kuratidza matambudziko angasakwidziridzwa nebvunzo yechitatu-kirasi. Ndosaka kuwana bvunzo iyi nekukurumidza kuchikosha. Kana cockpit yendege iriyo nzvimbo yaunoda kuenda, zviri nani kuona dambudziko rehutano ringangoitika usati wapedza chikamu chikuru chechirongwa chekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi.

Maitiro ekuwana chitupa chako chekurapa cheFAA

Zvitupa zvekurapa zveFAA zvinopihwa neAviation Medical Examiners, zvinowanzonzi maAME. Ava vanachiremba vane mvumo yeFAA yekuita bvunzo dzezvekurapa dzendege. Hauwani gwaro kubva kumudzidzisi wako wendege, muongorori, kana kuchikoro chendege.

Usati wasvika kumusangano wako, zadza fomu reFAA MedXPress. Uchapa nhoroondo yehutano, ruzivo rwemishonga, kushanya kwachiremba, kuvhiyiwa, kuiswa muchipatara, nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Iva akarurama uye akakwana. Nhoroondo yezvekurapa isina kukwana kana isingaenderane inogona kukonzera kuoma kupfuura dambudziko riripo pacharo.

Pakusangana, AME inowanzo ongorora nhoroondo yako uye inoita ongororo inodiwa, iyo inogona kusanganisira kuona, kunzwa, BP, kuongororwa weti, uye kuongororwa kwemuviri. Maitiro chaiwo anosiyana zvichienderana nenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye rudzi rwechitupa chakumbirwa.

Kana uine nhoroondo yezvekurapa iri nyore uye uchizadzisa zvinodiwa, AME inogona kukupa chitupa chako pakusangana. Kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwa kwakawanda, FAA inogona kukumbira zvinyorwa, bvunzo, kana nzira yakakosha yekuburitsa. Ndiyo imwe chikonzero chekuronga nguva pachine nguva pane kubata kurapwa sebasa rekupedzisira usati waenda wega, checkride, kana kunyorera basa.

Zvirwere nemishonga: usazvidzikisire

Vazhinji vanoda kutyaira ndege vanofunga kuti chero kuongororwa kwekare, kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa kwepfungwa, kana mishonga inonyorwa nachiremba zvinogumisa basa rekutyaira ndege. Izvozvo hazvisi zvechokwadi nguva dzose. FAA inoongorora mamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu, nhoroondo yekurapwa, kugadzikana, njodzi, uye mhedzisiro yemishonga.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoda mamwe magwaro kana kuongororwa kweFAA. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvirwere zvemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, nhoroondo yetsinga, kuongororwa kwepfungwa, matambudziko ane chekuita nezvinodhaka, mamwe matambudziko ekurara, uye matambudziko ekuona. Mimwe mishonga inogamuchirwa, nepo mimwe ingave isingakodzeri kurapwa nekuda kwemigumisiro kana chirwere chainorapa.

Usarega mishonga yakanyorerwa kana kudzivirira kurapwa kunodiwa kuti uwane gwaro rekurapa. Izvozvo hazvina kuchengetedzeka uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru egwaro rekurapa. Pane kudaro, taura neAME ane ruzivo usati waendesa fomu rekunyorera kana uine nhoroondo yakaoma. Kubvunzana kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi marekodhi angangodiwa uye kana nzira yakakosha yekuburitsa mushonga inoshanda.

Kutendeseka kunokosha. Zvikumbiro zvekurapwa zveFAA zvinoda kuburitswa pachena zvizere, kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera nemishonga. Basa rehunyanzvi rekutyaira rakavakirwa pakutonga, kurangwa, uye kuvimbana. Chikumbiro chako chekurapwa chikamu chechiyero ichocho kubva pazuva rekutanga.

Vatyairi vendege vanofanira kuronga bvunzo rini?

Nzira yakasimba yekugadzirira nguva ndeyekubhuka musangano weAME usati wapinda muchirongwa chekumhanyisa bhizinesi kana kuita sarudzo huru dzekudzidzira dzisingadzorerwe mari. Vadzidzi vasina matambudziko ehutano anozivikanwa vanogona kuronga bvunzo yekirasi yechipiri sechitupa chavo chekutanga. Vadzidzi vanonyanya kutarisana nebasa rendege vanogona kusarudza bvunzo yekirasi yekutanga kuti vanzwisise zviri nani basa ravo.

Kana usina chokwadi chekuti kirasi ipi yekukumbira, enzanisa bvunzo nechinangwa chako chenguva pfupi uye chenguva refu. Sarudza kirasi yechitatu yenzira yekuzvivaraidza yekutyaira, kirasi yechipiri yekudzidziswa kwebhizinesi uye kubhururuka kwehunyanzvi, uye kirasi yekutanga kana uchida kuyedza kugadzirira kwemazinga ekurapa endege.

KuFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, kudzidziswa kwebasa kwakavakirwa pakufambira mberi kwakatsanangurwa kubva pakuva mutyairi wendege wega kuburikidza nekugadzirira zvishandiso, zvemabhizinesi, zvemainjini akawanda, mudzidzisi, uye kugadzirira ATP. Chitupa chako chekurapa chinofanira kurongwa nenzira imwecheteyo: sechisarudzo chekutanga chebasa chinotsigira nhanho yega yega iri mberi.

Bhuka bvunzo yekurapa yeFAA yakakodzera nekukurumidza, ramba uchiita kuti ive yazvino sezvo ropafadzo dzako dzichikura, uye zvipe chivimbo chekutarisa pabasa rinoita kuti cockpit ikwanise kuita: kudzidziswa kwakarongeka, kushanda kwakasimba kwekutarisa, uye kufambira mberi nguva dzose mukufamba nendege.