Mazano ekupfuura rwendo rwemutyairi nekugadzirira kwakadzikama uye kwakajeka

Kufamba zvakanaka kwemutyairi wendege kunotanga nguva isati yakwana usati wasvika panhandare yendege. Kufamba zvakanaka kwemutyairi wendege kunosanganisira hurukuro yemuromo uye chikamu chekubhururuka, uko muongorori anoongorora mashandisiro aunoita ruzivo rwako nehunyanzvi hwako. Mazano anobatsira zvikuru ekupfuura mutyairi wendege anotarisa pakugadzirira kwakasimba, kwete kungogara uchizadza nguva.

Zvingori zvechisikigo kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana kudzidziswa kwako kuri kuongororwa, asi hurongwa hwakajeka hunogona kukubatsira kupindura nekuzvidzora. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mashandisiro emhinduro dzevadzidzisi uye nzira dzekuedza, kugadzirisa kushushikana panguva yekufamba, kuronga magwaro akakosha nemidziyo, uye kupindura nekuvimbika kana usina chokwadi nemhinduro. Uchadzidzawo mashandisiro emaawa makumi maviri nemana ekupedzisira ekudzokorora zvishoma, kudzidzira mupfungwa, uye kuzorora, saka zuva rekuongorora rinotanga nekugadzirira kwete kumhanya-mhanya.

1. Mhinduro dzevadzidzisi uye nzira dzekuongorora dzemuenzaniso

Mhinduro dzemudzidzisi dzinoshandura kudzidza kwakawanda kuita kugadzirisa kwakananga. Kumbira mudzidzisi wako kuti aone musiyano wega wega weruzivo, maneuverance isina simba, uye sarudzo inoda kushanda. Shandura kucherechedza kwega kwega kuita basa rinoshanda. Kana kona yakakombama ikarasikirwa nekukwirira, ongorora nzira yekugadzirisa, wobva wadzokorora maneuverance uchitarisa kureba. Aya mazano ekupfuura mafambiro ekuongorora emutyairi anoita kuti mhinduro ishande uye kudzidzira kuedze.

Kana paine chitupa chekutyaira chakazvimirira, checkride inotevera hurongwa hweAirman Certification Standards, zvichienderana neFederal Aviation Administration. Checkrides dzakazvimirira, dzezvishandiso, uye dzekutengeserana dzinoshandisa zviyero zvinoshanda kune chitupa kana chiyero chinotsvakwa. Gadzirira mabasa eruzivo nendege muzviyero zvebvunzo yako chaiyo, pane kufunga kuti checkride yega yega inotevera chimiro chimwe chete.

Kuedza kwekunyepedzera kuongorora kana uchigona kushandisa ruzivo rwako pasina mudzidzisi anotungamira nhanho imwe neimwe. Kumbira mudzidzisi wako kuti aite hurukuro yemuromo uye ongororo yendege sezvinoita muongorori. Dzidzira kutsanangura sarudzo yekufamba, wobva waita pasina kukurudzirwa. Mushure mezvo, enzanisa zvinhu zvausina kuita nezvinodiwa uye isa zvinangwa zvekudzidzira zvakananga zvechidzidzo chako chinotevera.

Kudzidzira pasina kunonoka kunokosha nekuti muongorori haazokudzidzisi mhinduro kana maneuver panguva yekuongororwa. Mukutaura kwekunyepedzera, ita kuti mudzidzisi wako akubvunze nezvemamiriro ekunze, mitemo, masisitimu endege, uye kuronga kubhururuka. Ipa mhinduro yakakwana, tsanangura zvaunofunga, uye mira kana wangopindura mubvunzo. Mukudzidzira kubhururuka, pfupisa maneuver, ita, uye ongorora zvawawana usati wagamuchira mhinduro.

Mudzidzisi wechipiri anogona kupa ongororo yakazvimirira vasati vaita ongororo yekutyaira vega. Vakumbire kuti vaongorore nzvimbo idzo mudzidzisi wako mukuru anoona kusava nechokwadi, pane kudzokorora chidzidzo chega chega. Ongororo itsva inogona kuratidza tsananguro isina kujeka kana tsika yekudzora inonzwa seyakajairika. Enzanisa mhinduro, wobva wagadzirisa misiyano chaiyo kuburikidza nekudzidzira kwakanangana. Maonero echipiri anogona kuratidza kusasimba kwaungave usina kukanganwa.

Matambudziko anowanzo sanganisira ruzivo rusina kusimba, tsananguro dzisina kukwana, uye mabasa ekubhururuka asingasvike pazvinodiwa. Nzvimbo huru dzekugadzirira dzinosanganisira mitemo, mamiriro ekunze, masisitimu endege, kufamba, kuronga, uye matanho ekukurumidza. Panguva yekuongorora, nyora mubvunzo chaiwo kana maneuver yakafumura mukaha. Shandisa rekodhi iyoyo kuisa zvinhu zvinokosha pachidzidzo chako chinotevera, pane kuyeuka chinyorwa.

Kana rwendo rwekuongorora rukasabudirira, danho rinotevera nderekuwedzera kudzidziswa panzvimbo dzinoda kugadziriswa. Sekureva kweUS Government Publishing Office, vatyairi vendege vanokundikana vanobviswa mucockpit kuti vadzidzezve uye vanoongororwazve mukati memazuva. Ongorora ongororo yemuongorori nemudzidzisi wako, dzidzira zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa, uye dzoka wakagadzirira kuratidza ruzivo nekushanda kunodiwa.

2. Kugadzirisa kushushikana panguva yekufamba nendege

Checkerride inoedza kudzora uye kutonga kuri kuongororwa, saka shandisa nzira inodzokororwa kana kumanikidzwa kwakwira. Usati watanga kufamba, fema zvishoma nezvishoma, ziva basa racho, uye tarisa pane zvinotevera zvinodiwa. Kana maoko ako achinzwa kudedera, deredza kufema kwako uye tarisa pane mabasa madiki kuti udzore kudzora.

Rwendo rwekumhanya runosanganisira hurukuro yemuromo uye chikamu chekubhururuka. Mukutaura, tsanangura zvisarudzo zvako zvakajeka; mukufamba nendege, ratidza hunyanzvi hunoshanda uye kutonga kwakanaka. Rwendo rwekumhanya rwemutyairi wega runoshandisa hurongwa hweAirman Certification Standards, zvichienderana neFederal Aviation Administration. Mitemo inosiyana zvichienderana nechitupa kana chiyero, saka gadzirira uchishandisa zvinodiwa zverwendo rwako rwekumhanya.

Kamura chikanganiso chimwe nechimwe kuita zviito zvaunogona kuita uye zvaunotarisa. Kuti utendeuke zvakanyanya, sarudza nzvimbo yekupinda, chengetedza kubhururuka kwakarongeka, uye tarisa zvishandiso uku uchitarisa kukwirira uye kutenderera. Kana ukaona chikanganiso, chibvume, chigadzirise, uye ramba wakachengeteka. Kuramba uchingofunga nezvechikanganiso chimwe chete kunogona kukutadzisa kubva pabasa rinotevera.

Maitiro asinganzwike zvakanaka inyaya yekusarudza, kwete yekuedza kana uchikwanisa kumanikidza ndege kumhara. Enda-famba, tevera maitiro akakodzera, uye tsanangura sarudzo yako kana ukabvunzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti unoziva mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja uye unogona kukoshesa kudzora ndege dzakachengeteka pane kupedzisa maneuver chero zvodini.

Goverana kudzidza pasi uye kudzidzira kubhururuka zvichienderana nemikana inowanikwa nemudzidzisi wako. Kana uchikwanisa kutsanangura zvisarudzo zvemamiriro ekunze asi uchinetseka kukwira daro panguva yekufamba, shandisa chikamu chekudzidzisa chinotevera kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka. Kana kudzora ndege kwakadzikama asi tsananguro dzako dzemuromo dzisina kujeka, dzidzira tsananguro pfupi pamwe chete nekugadzirira kubhururuka. Hapana chiyero chinobatsira chekudzidza-kubhururuka kune munhu wese ari kunyorera; rega nzvimbo dzinoda kugadziriswa dzitungamirire chiyero.

Kudzidziswa kwakasimba kwekubhururuka kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuenderera mberi kana zvidzidzo zvichitevedzana nemaune. Usati watanga kudzidzira, tsvaga mafambiro nehunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo hunoda kunatsiridzwa. Mushure mekubhururuka kwega kwega, nyora chiito chimwe chakabudirira uye chimwe chekugadzirisa kuti udzidzire chinotevera. Siya nguva yakakwana pakati pezvidzidzo kuti uongorore mhinduro uye uzvishandise, pane kuunganidza maawa ekubhururuka usina chinangwa chakajeka.

Shandisa nzira imwechete yekupora pakudzidzira uye pazuva rekutarisa: fema, ziva basa rauri kuda kuita ipapo ipapo, gadzirisa zvakachengeteka, wobva waenderera mberi. chirongwa chekudzidzira ndege zvinogona kubatsira kubatanidza kugadzirira pasi nehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka.

3. Kuronga magwaro ekuongorora nemidziyo

Forodha rekuongorora rakarongeka zvakanaka rinochengetedza nguva apo muongorori anobvunza gwaro kana ruzivo rwekuronga. Unganidza fomu reIACRA, mhinduro dzakanyorwa dzebvunzo, hurongwa hwendege kana zvichibvira, uye maverengero anotsigira zuva rekuongorora risati rasvika. Chengeta zvinhu zviri pamwechete zvakarongeka zvakanaka kuitira kuti uwane chinhu chimwe nechimwe nekukurumidza panguva yekugadzirira uye bvunzo.

Rambai muine magwaro ekuronga, asi siyanisai zvinangwa zvavo. Kuronga huremu nechiyero kunoratidza kuverenga kwekutakura kwendege; kuverenga mashandiro kunotsigira kushanda kwakarongwa; kuongorora njodzi kunoratidza njodzi nekudzikisa njodzi. Chengeta runyorwa rwezvinhu izvi, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti nhamba dzako nefungidziro zvinobvumirana. Kana hurongwa hwekubhururuka hukachinja, gadziridza kuverenga kwakabatana pane kuvimba neshanduro yekare.

• Zvinyorwa zvekushandisa uye bvunzo: Rongai chikumbiro cheIACRA pamwe chete nemigumisiro yebvunzo yakanyorwa.
• Kuronga ndege: Chengetedza hurongwa hwekubhururuka, kuronga huremu nekuenzanisa, uye kuverenga mashandiro azvo zvakarongeka seseti imwe chete inoshanda.
• Maitiro ekuchengetedza njodzi nendege: Isa ongororo dzenjodzi uye tarisa runyorwa rwendege kwadziri nyore kuwana.

Kuti muongorore bvunzo dzepachivande, ongororai mushumo webvunzo wakanyorwa musati makurukura nemuromo. Mushumo wacho unoratidza mibvunzo yakapotsa nemakodhi, uye muongorori anofanirwa kubvunza nezvemibvunzo iyoyo yakapotsa. Gadzirira kutsanangura ruzivo rwuripo nemashoko ako pachako. Usavimba nekuziva kodhi chete kana kurangarira mhinduro pfupi.

Rongawo zvirambidzo zvemidziyo. Muongorori anogona kubvumidza kana kuramba michina yemukamuri remutyairi, saka dzidzira kupedzisa checkride usingashandise iPad kana GPS. Shandisa machati aripo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera pabasa rekufambisa. Kana kugadzirira kwako kuchienderana nechiratidziro chemagetsi, dzidzira basa rimwe chete rekuronga nekutarisa kusiri kwemagetsi.

Usati waenda kunhandare yendege, ongorora magwaro ako kekupedzisira. Simbisa kuti chikumbiro chako uye mhinduro dzebvunzo zviripo, wobva watarisa zvinhu zvekuronga kuti zvienderane. Isa runyorwa rwezvinhu uye chero hurongwa hwendege hunoshanda pamwe chete nemamwe magwaro. Iyi nzira iri nyore inogona kubata chinhu chisipo isati yakanganisa chikamu chekutaura kana chekubhururuka.

Chengetedza gadziriro yako yemuviri ichishanda. Isa magwaro anoshandiswa kakawanda pedyo pasina kukanganisa mabasa emutyairi wendege, uye chengetedza mapepa asina kusungwa usati wabhururuka. Kana ukashandisa tablet panguva yekudzidziswa, gadzirira kuramba usina kana muongorori asingakubvumidze kushandiswa kwayo. Magwaro akarongwa anotsigira tsananguro dzakajeka dzezvisarudzo zvako, asi haatsivi ruzivo rwuri shure kwekuverenga kwega kwega kana maitiro.

Kugadzirira zvakanaka zvinoreva kuziva kuti gwaro riri kupi uye kuti rinoratidza chii. Gadzirira kutsanangura kuti nhamba dzako dzehuremu nechiyero zvinotsigira sei hurongwa, izvo zvinoisa njodzi pakuongororwa kwako, uye kuti runyorwa rwako runotsigira sei mashandiro endege. Seti yakazara, yakarongeka yezvinyorwa inokutendera kuti utarise pakuratidza hungwaru pane kutsvaga mapepa.

4. Kupindura kana usingazive mhinduro

Mhinduro yakanangana yakachengeteka pane kufungidzira nechivimbo. Kana mubvunzo ukakubata usina kugadzikana, imbomira, taura zvaunonzwisisa, uye taura zvakajeka zvausingazive. Muongorori anoongorora kutonga kwako pamwe nekuyeuka kwako. Kufungidzira kunogona kushandura musiyano weruzivo kuita tsananguro isiriyo nezvendege, nzira, kana sarudzo yekushanda.

Shandisa kutevedzana kwakarongwa: teerera mubvunzo wose, tsanangura chinangwa chawo kana zvichidikanwa, wobva wapindura zvaunokwanisa kutsigira chete. Semuenzaniso, kana usina chokwadi chekuti chiratidzo chechati chinoreva muongorori chii, vakumbire kuti vaone chiratidzo ichocho. Kujekesa kupfupi ikoko kunoita kuti mhinduro yako irambe yakatarisana uye kunokudzivirira kubva pakutsanangura zvinhu zvisiri izvo.

Kana uchikwanisa kusimbisa ruzivo, shandisa bhuku rakakodzera pane kufungidzira. Zvichienderana nemusoro wenyaya, tarisa FAR/AIM, bhuku rekushandisa ndege, kana chati. Tsvaga zvinhu zvakakodzera, verenga ndima kana data rinoenderana naro, uye tsanangura kuti rinopindura sei mubvunzo. Bhuku rinofanira kutsigira kunzwisisa kwako, kwete kuritsiva.

Funga nezvemutyairi wendege akakumbirwa kuti atsanangure nhamba yekufamba-famba. Kana usingakwanise kuyeuka kuti wakawana sei nhamba iyi, taura izvozvo, saka shandisa chati yakakodzera kana ruzivo rwebhuku rekushandisa mutyairi kuti uverenge. Tsanangura kuti data rekwakabva rinotungamira sei kunhamba iyi. Izvi zvinoratidza muongorori kuti unofunga sei, pane kuratidza nhamba isina kutsigirwa.

Kana usingazive mhinduro uye usingakwanise kuigadzirisa nerubatsiro, taura zvakananga. Ungati, “Handizivi mhinduro iyoyo, uye handidi kufungidzira.” Kana kusava nechokwadi kuchikanganisa sarudzo yekubhururuka, tsvaga ruzivo rwaunoda usati waenderera mberi. Usagadzira maitiro kana kutaura chokwadi kuti uzadze runyararo.

Bvunza mibvunzo kana murayiro kana musoro wenyaya usina kujeka. Tsanangura pane kupindura mubvunzo wakasiyana kana kuita zvinoenderana nefungidziro. Semuenzaniso, simbisa kuti muongorori anoreva chikamu chipi chenzira yakarongwa usati wakurukura nezvemamiriro ekunze kana kufamba. Ramba uchitaura zvine hunyanzvi, wobva wataura pfungwa yakajekeswa pasina kuwedzera ruzivo rusina chekuita nayo.

Vaka hunyanzvi uhwu panguva yekudzidziswa nekudzidzira mibvunzo yausingazive nemurairidzi. Shandisa hurukuro yekunyepedzera yekutaura kuti udzidzire kutsanangura zvaunoziva, kuwana rutsigiro muFAR/AIM, chati, kana bhuku rendege, uye kubvuma zvausingazive. Ongorora mibvunzo yakanyorwa yakarasika uchishandisa marepoti avo, wobva wadzidzira kutsanangura ruzivo rwuripo nemashoko ako.

Panguva yekuongororwa, pindura nemazvo wobva wamira kana wangopedza kupindura mubvunzo. Kana munhu akatsanangura dambudziko racho, tsanangura ruzivo rwakakodzera uye kuti runoshanda sei. Kana zvikasadaro, taura zvausingazive. Kutaurirana kwakatendeka uye kwakayerwa kunobatsira muongorori kuongorora sarudzo yako pasina kuvanza musiyano weruzivo.

5. Zorora uye gadzirira usati waenda kunoongorora

Shandisa maawa makumi maviri nemana ekupedzisira usati waenda kunoongorora, kudzidzira mupfungwa, uye kuzorora, kwete kungogara uchingofunga zvakawanda. Ronga kubvisa mabasa akajairika pazuva risati waenda kunoongorora kuitira kuti kugadzirira kurambe kwakadzikama. Muongorori wendege akasarudzwa achaongorora ruzivo rwako nekufamba nendege, kwete huwandu hwemaawa ekudzidza husiku hwaunounganidza. Svika wakagadzirira kufunga zvakajeka uye kutevedzera maitiro ako enguva dzose.

Isa muganho wakasimba pazvinhu zvitsva zvekudzidza mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekupedzisira. Ongorora zvidzidzo zvawakatogadzirira, zvakaita semitemo, mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, masisitimu endege, uye maitiro ekukurumidzira. Semuenzaniso, taura nehurongwa hwekubhururuka hwaunoziva uye chikonzero chezvisarudzo zvako. Dzivisa kutanga nyaya itsva manheru; inyore pasi kuti iongororwe kare, wozodzokera kuzvinhu zvaunoziva.

Kudzidzira kwepfungwa kunogona kuita kuti kurongeka kwezuva rinotevera kuite sekunge kwakajairika. Fungidzira uchisvika, kuronga zvinhu zvako, kupedzisa hurukuro yemuromo, uye kuenda kuchikamu chekubhururuka. Dzidzira kutanga kwekufamba netsoka uye matanho auchatora kana chimwe chinhu chikachinja. Zvichengetedze zviri zvechokwadi: sanganisira kugadzirisa kwakadzikama kana sarudzo yekuchinja-chinja pane kufungidzira kubhururuka kusina matambudziko pasina zvinokukanganisa.

Dzivirira husiku husati hwasvika hwerwendo rwekumbozorora. Kuneta kunogona kukanganisa kurangarira nekuita sarudzo, saka usachinja zororo nekuita rimwe danho rekuwedzera zvinhu. Gadzirira zvaunoda nekukurumidza, wobva waisa zvinyorwa zvako zvekudzidza parutivi. Kana uchinzwa kuda kuramba uchidzokorora, dzokorora muchidimbu zvinyorwa zvikuru womira. Munhu anenge ambozorora anogona kuteerera nokungwarira uye kupindura nemaune.

Idya chikafu chakakodzera usati wabhururuka nendege, uye usatange rwendo rwekumhanya mushure mekurega kudya zvachose. Dzivisa caffeine yakawandisa, iyo inogona kuwedzera tsinga. Ramba uchiita zvaunogara uchiita pane kuedza chikafu chausingazive kana zvinwiwa pazuva rerwendo rwekumhanya. Kana uchiwanzonwa caffeine shoma, usaramba uchizadza kapu yako nekuti unonzwa kumanikidzwa.

Pazuva racho, shandisa nzira iri nyore: idya, ongorora zvinhu zvako zvakarongwa kwenguva pfupi, uye tarisa basa riri pamberi pako. Chengeta ongororo yakareruka; maawa makumi maviri nemana ekupedzisira ndeekusimbisa ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa, kwete kutsiva kudzidziswa kusina kukwana. Kana mubvunzo kana manenji akakonzera kushushikana, dzokera kukufema nemaune uye chiito chimwe chete ipapo ipapo. Maitiro iwayo anokubatsira kuti urambe wakatarisa kuburikidza nezvikamu zvemuromo uye zvekubhururuka.

Zororo chikamu chekugadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya, kwete nguva inotorwa kubva pairi. Kuti uwane rutsigiro rwakarongeka sezvaunovaka kugadzirira kwako kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka, ronga kudzidzira kwako kubhururuka.

Ndege Chikoro USA

Flight School USA inopa kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka uye mapurogiramu anotarisa pabasa kune vanoda kutyaira ndege vachivaka nzira yekuenda kunyanzvi dzekubhururuka. Kana uri kusimbisa hwaro hwako hwekubhururuka kana kuronga danho rinotevera rekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka, mapurogiramu ayo anopa gwara rakarongeka rekufambira mberi ikoko. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira Fixed-Price Career Program, CFI Fast Track Program, GI Bill Flight Training, uye M1 Visa Admission Services. Danho rinotevera rakakodzera rinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvekudzidzira nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvakaita sekuti uri kutsvaga kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka kwakatarisana nebasa here kana kushandisa mabhenefiti eGI Bill. Kugadzirira Checkride kwakasimba kana kuchikura kubva pakudzidziswa kwakarongeka, kubhururuka kunoshanda, uye mhinduro dzakajeka mukati mekudzidziswa. Kuti ukurukure zvinangwa zvako zvekudzidzira kubhururuka, bata Flight School USA.

Isa chinangwa chako chinotevera chekubhururuka uine chinangwa

Kupasa rwendo rwekumhanya-mhanya inhanho inokosha, kwete mugumo wekukura kwemutyairi wendege. Mazano akanakisa ekupasa rwendo rwekumhanya-mhanya anova tsika dzaunofamba nadzo murwendo rwese rwunotevera: kutonga nemaune, kutaurirana kwakajeka, uye kugadzirira zvine hungwaru. Shandisa hurukuro yako inotevera yekudzidziswa kuti uone zvaunoda kuvaka mushure mekupihwa chitupa, kungave zvichireva kusimbisa hunyanzvi, kutevera imwe retifiketi, kana kuronga basa rehunyanzvi rekufambisa ndege.

Isa chinangwa ichocho usati wasarudza danho rako rinotevera. Chinangwa chakatsanangurwa chinobatsira kutarisisa kudzidza kwako, kudzidzira kubhururuka, uye sarudzo dzekudzidzira pahunyanzvi hwaunoda kukudziridza. Chengetedza tsika dzako mushure mekuongororwa kwemuongorori; kugadzirira kwakanaka kunokosha pese paunotora mutoro wendege.

Flight School USA inogona kukubatsira kufunga kuti kudzidziswa kubhururuka kunoenderana sei nezvinangwa zvako zvemutyairi wendege kwenguva refu. Kuti uwane gwara redanho rinotevera rakakodzera, taura neFlight School USA nhasiRamba uchivaka nechinangwa, uye rega danho rega rega idzva risimbise kutonga kwaunounza kumutyairi wendege.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Chii chinonzi checkride?

Kuongorora kwekuongorora (checkride) inzira yekuongorora ruzivo rwemunyoreri uye hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwemutyairi wendege kana kuti giredhi remutyairi. Inosanganisira hurukuro yemuromo uye chikamu chekubhururuka, apo muongorori weFAA kana muongorori wemutyairi wendege akasarudzwa anoongorora mashandiro. Kune munyoreri wendege wepachivande, bvunzo inotevera hurongwa hweAirman Certification Standards. Muongorori anoona kana munyoreri akaratidza ruzivo, kutonga, uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Chii chinofanira kudzidzwa nevatyairi vendege kuti vaongorore FAA?

Dzidza nezveAirman Certification Standards yechitupa kana rating yauri kutsvaga, wobva wabatanidza musoro wega wega nezvisarudzo zvechokwadi zvekubhururuka. Ongorora mitemo, mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, masisitimu endege, kuronga, uye maitiro ekukurumidzira. Kuti uongorore rwendo rwemutyairi wega, shandisa makodhi emibvunzo isina kubvunzwa emushumo wakanyorwa kuti unangidzire ongororo yakawedzerwa. Dzidzira kutsanangura kuti sei ungasarudza nzira kana kupindura mamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja, pane kuyeuka tsananguro usinganzwisise mashandisirwo adzo.

Vatyairi vendege vangagadzirira sei bvunzo yemuromo uye mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nevaongorori?

Dzidzira kutsanangura zvakajeka zvisarudzo zvaunoita panguva yekuronga ndege uye mashandiro endege. Kumbira mudzidzisi kuti akubvunze nezvemamiriro ekunze, mitemo, kufamba, uye maitiro ekukurumidzira, wobva wapindura usingakurumidzi. Semuenzaniso, tsanangura kuti ungagadzirisa sei nzira yakarongwa kana mamiriro ekunze achinja, kusanganisira ruzivo rwaungabvunza. Kana mubvunzo usina kujeka, bvunza kuti utsanangure usati wapindura kuitira kuti mhinduro yako igadzirise dambudziko remuongorori.

Ndeapi mafambiro ekubhururuka uye kushivirira kunoongororwa parwendo rwekutarisa?

Mafambiro acho anoenderana nechitupa kana chiyero chinotsvakwa, uye maAirman Certification Standards anoshandiswa anotsanangura mabasa anodiwa uye zvinodiwa pakuita. Vanyoreri vepachivande vanofanirwa kushandisa zviyero kuti vaone mafambiro acho uye vanzwisise kuti rimwe nerimwe rinoongororwa sei. Ongorora zvinodiwa zvebasa rega rega nemudzidzisi, kusanganisira kuseta, kutonga, kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kupedzisa. Usafunge kuti kushivirira kumwe chete kunoshanda kune mafambiro ese kana checkride; shandisa zviyero zvebvunzo yako.

Ndeapi magwaro nemidziyo zvinofanira kuendeswa nevatyairi vendege panguva yekuongorora ndege yeFAA?

Uyai nezvinodiwa uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakanyorwa, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakarongwa zvekuronga ndege zvakaita semarongero endege anoshanda, kuronga huremu nekuenzanisa, kuverenga mashandiro, kuongorora njodzi, uye runyorwa rwekutarisa. Chengetai magwaro ane chekuita nazvo kuitira kuti muawane panguva yekukurukurirana. Midziyo yemagetsi ingasatenderwa, saka gadzirirai kushanda musina iPad kana GPS. Dzidzirai kushandisa machati uye kutsanangura nhamba dzenyu dzekuronga musingashandise chiratidziro chemudziyo.

Vatyairi vendege vanogona sei kugadzirisa tsinga dzemumugwagwa uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa pazuva rebvunzo?

Shandisa purogiramu yakagadzikana: teerera zvizere, ziva basa riripo ipapo, uye dzivisa kumhanyira kupindura kana kuita chimwe chinhu. Kana kuzvidya mwoyo kukanganisika maoko ako, deredza kufema kwako uye tarisa pane zviito zvidiki, zvinogoneka. Paunenge uchibhururuka, bvuma chikanganiso, chigadzirise zvakachengeteka, uye ramba uchienderera mberi; kana nzira yacho isinganzwisisike, famba-famba. Usati waongororwa, tanga wava nepfungwa yekurara, idya chikafu chakakodzera, uye dzivisa caffeine yakawandisa, iyo inogona kuwedzera tsinga.

Zvinodiwa zvekutarisa mafambiro endege zvinosiyana sei pazvitupa zvepachivande, zvemidziyo, uye zvebhizinesi?

Checkride yega yega inoshandisa zviyero zvechitupa kana chiyero chinotsvakwa. Checkrides dzepachivande dzinotevedzera hurongwa hweAirman Certification Standards; checkrides dzezvishandiso nedzekutengeserana dzinoshandisa zviyero zvadzo zvinoshanda.

Ndezvipi zviyero zveFAA zvebvunzo zvinoshanda kana kuti Standards dzeAirman Certification zvecheckride yega yega?

Mitemo inoshanda inotsanangura ruzivo nemabasa ekubhururuka kwendege. Gwaro rePrivate Pilot Airman Certification Standards rinofukidza misoro, kurongeka kwavo, uye mitemo yekufamba kwendege. Gadzirira uchishandisa mitemo yegwaro rako kana chiyero chako.