Kudzidziswa kweVatyairi vendege kweMabhizimisi Kwakakurumidziswa: Maawa 250 kana 190?

Vatyairi vendege vane hunyanzvi vanogona kuwana chitupa chekutengesa cheFAA kuburikidza nekosi pfupi inorema kana chirongwa chakabvumidzwa chePart 141 chinokasira. Kune vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanoda nzira inokurumidza yakavimbika, tinokurudzira nzira yePart 141, uye nzira inorema inokodzera vatyairi vendege vane ruzivo vane nguva shoma. Usati wabhuka chero ipi zvayo, simbisa kukodzera kwako kweFAA, kutsigirwa kwako uye kupedzisa kwako bvunzo yeruzivo.

TL; DR:

• Pasi peFAR 61.129, vanonyorera ndege vachishandisa injini imwe chete vanowanzoda maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ekunyora; imwe nzira yemaawa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe inoshanda chete mushure mekupedza kosi yese yakatenderwa.
• Bhukha chete mushure mekubvumidza logbook yako, kubvumidzwa kunodiwa, bvunzo yeruzivo, uye chitupa chekurapa; ndege dzinodzokororwa dzisati dzatanga dzinobatsira vatyairi vendege kusvika panguva yakakodzera kuti vadzidziswe zvakanyanya.
• Kosi iyi inogona kutora mazuva kusvika kumavhiki, asi haitsivi kuvaka kwemaawa ekupedzisira; nzira dzebasa dzendege dzinoda maawa 1,500 kuti munhu akwanise kuita ATP.
• Usati wanyoresa, kumbira mutengo wakanyorwa uye mamiriro ekunze akanyorwa, dzokorora, rongazve nguva, uye dzosera mari yako, wobva wasimbisa kubvumidzwa kweChikamu 141, rutsigiro rwekutarisa, uye sirabhasi.

Zviri Mukati

• Ndeapi mafomati enzira dzekukurumidza dziripo kune vatyairi vendege?
• Mitemo yeFAA inoda kuti muite sei musati manyorera?
• Sirabhasi yebhizinesi inokurumidziswa inoita sei zuva nezuva?
• Kosi yekukurumidzira inotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Ko kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi nekukurumidza kunodhura marii?
• Unosarudza sei chirongwa chinokurumidza chakakodzera?
• Kudzidziswa nekukurumidza ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo rini?
• Nei tichikurudzira chirongwa chedu chekutengesa chinokurumidzira
• FAQ
• Sources

Ndeapi mafomati enzira dzekukurumidza dziripo kune vatyairi vendege?

Haasi mafomati ese anochengetedza chinhu chimwe chete. Mamwe anodzvanya karenda, nepo mamwe anoderedza maawa aunofanira kunyora. Kuenzanisa mafomati nehurongwa hwako uye kukodzera kunoita kuti munda uve mudiki nekukurumidza.

• Zvinonyanya: Nzvimbo dzakanyatsogadzirwa dzendege dzine mabhureki epasi, dzakavakirwa vatyairi vendege vane maawa akawanda anodiwa uye vanoda kugadziridzwa zvakanaka pakufamba kwebhizinesi uye kugadzirira kufamba kwemotokari.
• Chikamu 141 mapurogiramu anokurumidza: Sirabhasi inotenderwa neFAA ine kumhanya kwakarongeka. Kupedza kosi yese inotenderwa kunogona kuderedza ruzivo rwese rwekubhururuka rwaunofanira kunyora, izvo zvinochengetedza maawa, kwete mazuva chete.
• Zvirongwa zvemodular zvakamanikidzwa: Misanganiswa yemavhiki akawanda inosanganisa kushanda pasi nemitambo yekubhururuka yakabatana, inobatsira kana usingakwanise kubvisa karenda yako kuti ukwanise kumhanya kamwe chete.

Mitemo yeFAA inoda kuti muite sei musati manyorera?

FAR 61.129 inodzora ruzivo rwekufamba nendege mumabhizinesi, saka tarisa bhuku rako rekuongorora usati wabhuka chero chinhu. Munhu anenge achinyorera gwaro rekuti ndege ine injini imwe chete anofanira kunyora maawa angangoita 250 enguva yese, nemutengo wakatarwa wezvinhu zvakaita sekuyambuka nyika nekubhururuka husiku.

• Kosi yakatenderwa inogona kuchinja masvomhu. Munhu anenge apedza kosi yakatenderwa zvakakwana anogona kuonekwa seazadzisa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa pamaawa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe, asi chikwereti chinoda kuti apedze kosi yese.
• Chikamu F, kusanganisira zvikamu 61.125 na61.127, chinoda kudzidziswa kwepasi pevhu munzvimbo dzeruzivo rwendege dzakanyorwa uye kudzidziswa kwekufamba nendege munzvimbo dzinodiwa kuti ushande usati wanyorera chikumbiro.
• FAA inotsanangura chinangwa chechitupa zvakajeka: inobvumira vatyairi vendege kubhadharwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive danho rekutanga rebasa.

Nhamba dzekurangarira: maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pasi pemutemo wenguva dzose, maawa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe chete nekosi yakatenderwa zvizere.

Sirabhasi yebhizinesi inokurumidziswa inoita sei zuva nezuva?

Zvinhu zvepuraimari zvinosanganisira mafambiro epamusoro-soro, nguva mundege yakaoma kana yepamusoro-soro, ndege dzinodiwa dzemunyika dzakasiyana, kudzidzira zvishandiso sezvinodiwa uye kugadzirira kwekupedzisira kwekuedza. Kumhanya kwakasimba kwemazuva mashanu kwakadai:

Muenzaniso wekuongorora mafambiro endege ungasanganisira kuongorora mafambiro endege pachikuva, kudzidzira mafambiro ebhizinesi, hunyanzvi hwendege, kuronga rwendo rwekufamba nenyika uye kugadzirira rwendo rwekufamba netsoka. Nguva chaiyo inosiyana zvichienderana nechikoro nemutyairi wendege.

Uyai nepasi rebvunzo yenyu yeruzivo, bhuku renyu renhoroondo rine zvibvumirano zvinodiwa uye gwaro rekurapa riri pamutemo.

Pro Tip: Kubhururuka kamwe chete kana kaviri uchidzokorora zvinhu kumba usati watanga. Kushanda nesimba kunopa mubayiro vatyairi vendege vanosvika vachimhanya, kwete vatyairi vendege vanotarisira kuva vatyairi vendege pazuva rekutanga.

Kosi yekukurumidzira inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kosi inokurumidziswa inomanikidza kudzidziswa kwemabasa emaoko kwechitupa. Haitsivi kuvaka kwemaawa kunouya mushure mezvo. Kuhaya ndege kuzhinji kuchiri kuda maawa akawanda kupfuura mashoma ebhizinesi, uye makambani endege anoisa mitemo yawo.

• Kupedza kosi: Zvirongwa zveIntensives zvinotora mazuva kusvika kumavhiki mashoma, uye zvirongwa zveChikamu 141 zvinotora nguva yakareba. Gwaro redu renguva rinofukidza nzira yakazara kubva kune yakavanzika kuburikidza neyekutengeserana uye kuvaka kwemaawa.
• Mushure mechitupa: One gwara rebasa remuindasitiri inoisa zvitupa zvekutanga zvakaunganidzwa paanenge maawa 280-320 nguva isati yasvika yekuvaka awa zvichienderana nemaawa 1,500 anodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kushandisa ATP. Nzira yako, senge yekudzidzisa, ndiyo inosarudza mwedzi inotevera.
• Kunonoka: Mamiriro ekunze, bvunzo dzekudzokorora uye kunonoka kwekutonga zvese zvinogona kuwedzera nguva, saka chengeta mazuva ekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Ko kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi nekukurumidza kunodhura marii?

Mabhazi mapfupi anowanzo bhadhara mari yekudzidzisa nenguva yendege. Mapakeji emutengo wakatarwa Chikamu 141 anounganidza ndege, nguva yemudzidzisi, zvinhu zvepasi uye mari yekufamba netsoka kuita nhamba imwe chete. Kuti uwane kutsanangurwa kwakadzama, ona yedu yedu yekudzidzisa. Mutengo wakaganhurirwa Chikamu 141 mapakeji anounganidza ndege, nguva yemudzidzisi, zvinhu zvepasi uye mari yekufamba netsoka kuita nhamba imwe chete. Kuti uwane kutsanangurwa kwakadzama, ona yedu gwara remitengo yekudzidziswa kwebhizinesi.

• Mari Kune mapurogiramu ezvikwereti zvekudzidzira kubhururuka, uye zvikoro zvakawanda zvinopa zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari yechikoro.
• Kuenzanisa zvinopihwa: Kumbira runyorwa rwakanyorwa pasi runosanganisira kurenda ndege, mirairo, mafuta, mari yebvunzo nezvimwe zvinhu.
• Mitemo: Nyora pasi mashoko ekuchinja nguva uye kudzoserwa mari.

Pro Tip: Bvunza kuti chii chinoitika kumutengo wako kana bvunzo yakadzokororwa kana kunonoka kwemamiriro ekunze zvikatora nguva yakareba. Mutengo wakatarwa unoramba wakatarwa ndiwo musimboti wemuenzaniso.

Unosarudza sei chirongwa chinokurumidza chakakodzera?

Shandisa runyorwa urwu, uye bvunza mibvunzo yekubvuma zviri mariri zvakananga:

1. Kubvumidzwa: Kosi iyi inotenderwa pasi peChikamu 141 here, uye inoenderana nechinangwa chako chetifiketi here?
2. Chirongwa cheCheckride: Pane muongorori wemumba here kana rutsigiro rwemuongorori wemutyairi wendege rwakajeka?
3. Sirabhasi: Vachakuratidzai here muenzaniso wechirongwa chedzidzo nehurongwa hwezuva nezuva?
4. Fleet: Vanobhururutsa ndege ipi, uye kugadziriswa kwayo kunoitwa sei?
5. Instructors: Ndezvipi zvinodiwa uye kuwanikwa kwevadzidzisi venyu?
6. Results: Mitengo yekupasa kekutanga inoburitswa here?
7. Contingencies: Ndeipi hurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze, bvunzo dzekudzokorora uye mari inosanganisirwa? Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirawo kubvunza nezverubatsiro rwevhiza yeM1.

Zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike: sirabhu isina kujeka, hapana hurongwa hwekutarisa mafambiro ebhazi hwakataurwa uye mitemo yekudzoserwa mari isina kujeka.

Kudzidziswa nekukurumidza ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo rini?

Kudzidziswa nekukurumidza kunokodzera mutyairi wendege ari kushanda nguva dzose, anogona kushanda nguva yakazara uye ane bvunzo yakanyorwa uye mvumo. Chinotsiviwa ndechekumhanya zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukodzera mutyairi wendege ane hunyanzvi anogona kuzvipira kuhurongwa. Simbisa kuti unokodzera uye mapepa ako usati wabhuka.

— Rainer

Nei tichikurudzira chirongwa chedu chekutengesa chinokurumidzira

Chirongwa chedu cheFlorida Flyers Flight Academy chakagadzirirwa mutyairi wendege uyo chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura. Tinoita kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi nekukurumidza kweChikamu 141, uye nekuti tine Self Examining Authority, tinoita FAA checkrides mumba. Izvi zvinotibvumira kuita izvozvo. Chikoro chinotsanangura chirongwa chacho sechinotsigira vadzidzi sezvavanofambira mberi kubva pakudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege vega kusvika pakukodzera ATP.

Our Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa inotengeswa pamadhora zviuru makumi masere nezvishanu nemazana mapfumbamwe ($85,900), kamwe chete. US Airline Pilot Career Chirongwa inotengeswa pamadhora zviuru makumi mana nezvipfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu ($49,950), kamwe chete. Yekutanga inotengeswa sechirongwa chemutengo wakatarwa. Ongorora mitemo kuti usimbise zviri kusanganisirwa uye kana paine mari yekuwedzera inogona kubhadharwa.

Danho rako rinotevera nderekutarisa kukodzera kwako uchienzanisa nezvinodiwa pamusoro apa. Wobva waongorora yedu Chirongwa cheCommercial Pilot Chikamu 141 uye taura nechikwata chedu chekugamuchira vadzidzi nezvebhuku renyu rekunyora.

FAQ

Ndeipi nzira inokurumidza kupfuura dzose yaunogona kuva mutyairi wendege wekutengesa?

Vatyairi vendege vatove vazadzisa zvinodiwa neFAA vanogona kupedzisa kudzidziswa kwemaitiro mukati memazuva kusvika kumavhiki mashoma kuburikidza nekosi yakaoma kana yekukurumidzira. Muganho wekubatanidza ndeweruzivo rwako rwekunyora, kwete hurefu hwekosi. Kosi yakatenderwa yeChikamu 141 yakazara inogona kuderedza chinodiwa cheruzivo rwemuchadenga kusvika kumaawa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe.

Chikoro chekutyaira ndege chinokurumidza chinobatsira here?

Zvakakosha kune vatyairi vendege varipo, vanowanikwa nguva yakazara uye vakagadzirira nebvunzo dzavo dzakanyorwa uye vimbiso. Zvinopa mubayiro wekutarisa uye zvinoderedza nguva yekarenda. Hazvipfupisi nguva yekuvaka iyo ndege dzinotarisira mushure mezvo.

Chirongwa chekuedza chinokurumidza chinodhura marii?

Mutengo unoenderana nechimiro uye kuti pasuru yacho inosanganisirei. Purogiramu yedu yendege yemitengo yakatarwa inotengeswa pa$85,900, uye purogiramu yedu yebasa rendege inotengeswa pa$49,950. Bvunza chero chikoro chipi zvacho kuti chikupe runyorwa rwakarongwa usati waenzanisa.

Sources

• Ndingawana sei rezinesi rekutyaira ndege yekutengeserana (chitupa)? | Federal Aviation Administration
• eCFR :: 14 CFR 61.129 – Ruzivo rwemundege. (FAR 61.129)
• Mepu Yebasa Remutyairi Wendege | Venture West Aviation

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