Kugadzirira Kutarisa Maenjini Akawanda: Chirongwa Chako Chekugadzirira Bvunzo

Kuti ubudirire muFAA multi-engine add-on checkride yako, unofanirwa kuziva Vmc uye kuyerera kweinjini, wobva wadzidzira zvese kusvika zvava kurangarira tsandanyama. Kugadzirira multi-engine checkride hakusi kwekuisa mitemo yese mumusoro mako husiku hwapfuura. Kunoda kutarisisa zvishoma pane hunyanzvi hushoma hunosarudza kupasa kana kukundikana, wozodzidzira hunyanzvi ihwohwo kusvika hwava otomatiki kana hwava kumanikidzwa.

Ita zvinhu zvitatu izvi kutanga: yeuka kumhanya kweV-speed kwendege yako, dzidzira kuziva, ongorora, kufamba kweminhenga kusvika wagona kuzviita usingafungi, uye tinya POH yako kuti uwane kumhanya kweV-speeds uye zvipingamupinyi mumasekonzi. Wobva waronga kanenge kamwe chete kekuongorora ndege usati waenda chaiyo.

Tarisira kuti zvikamu zvemuromo uye zvekubhururuka zvinotora awa imwe kusvika 1.5 imwe neimwe, saka rongai chiitiko chehafu yezuva kusvika kuzuva rose. Uyai nezvitupa zvenyu, zvekurapa, chitupa chemufananidzo, bhuku renhoroondo, uye nhamba yekusimbisa yeIACRA, nekuti miganho yehutungamiriri inomisa kutarisa kwekufamba kwendege isati yatanga.

• Bata nemusoro Vyse (mutsetse webhuruu), Vmc, uye Vy yendege yako chaiyo
• Dzidzira kuziva, simbisa, kuyerera kweminhenga kusvika yatanga kuoneka
• Dzvanya POH yako uye ronga mapepa ako endege husiku hwakapfuura

Pro Tip: Taura chiito chega chega zvinonzwika panguva yekudzidzira, kunyangwe paunenge uchibhururuka uri wega. Vaongorori vanopa mamakisi ezvavanonzwa, kwete zvaunoita chete.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Kupasa bvunzo dzemainjini akawanda kunobva pakuziva Vmc, kuita otomatiki kuzivikanwa, kusimbiswa, kuyerera kweminhenga, uye kudzidzira pasi pekumanikidzwa chaiko kweDPE zuva rekuyedza risati rasvika.

Zviri Mukati

• Rondedzero Yekutarisa Zuva Rekutasva: Mapepa uye Kugadzirira Ndege
• Chii Chaunofanira Kudzidza Pabvunzo Yemuromo YeMulti-Injini?
• Unoita Sei Maneuver Endege Ane Mainjini Akawanda?
• Ndeipi Nguva Yaunofanira Kuronga Mock Checkride?
• Nei Florida Flyers Flight Academy inokodzera kugadzirira kwemainjini akawanda nekukurumidza
• Chii Chinodiwa neACS Kuti Uwane Multi-Engine Add-On?
• Unofanira Kugadzirisa Sei Mhinduro Paunenge Uchinyora Bvunzo?
• Ndeapi Matanho Ekukurumidzira Aunofanira Kunyora Pakuongorora Kwemainjini Akawanda?
• Kurema uye Kuenzana Zvinokanganisa Sei Kushanda Kweinjini Imwe Chete?
• Ndezvipi Zvisarudzo zveInjini Imwe Chete Mukugadzirira Ndege?
• Maitiro Ekushandisa Zvishandiso Chikamu Chekuongorora MaInjini Akawanda Here?
• Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvingaitika Pakukundikana KwemaSisitimu PaCheckride?
• Zvinokanganiswa Nevatungamiriri Vazhinji Nezvekugadzirira Maenjini Akawanda Ekutarisa
• Wagadzirira Kuchinja Kugadzirira Kuita Kuongororwa Kwakapasa Here?
• Sources

Rondedzero Yekutarisa Zuva Rekutasva: Mapepa uye Kugadzirira Ndege

Kukundikana kukuru kwekutyaira muchikepe chekuongorora ndege kusina chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka kunobva pakusavapo kwemapepa kana ndege isati yagadzirira. Bata divi rekutonga zuva rapfuura, kwete mangwanani ezuva rapfuura.

1. Simbisa zvitupa zvako uye zvibvumirano. Uyai nechitupa chenyu chekutyaira, chitupa chekurapa, chitupa chemufananidzo chakapihwa nehurumende, bhuku renhoroondo rine magwaro ekudzidzisa anodiwa, uye nhamba yenyu yekusimbisa yeIACRA yekunyorera.
2. Simbisa magwaro endege neAROW. Chitupa chekukwanisa kubhururuka, Kunyoresa, Miganho yekushanda, uye data rehuremu nechiyero zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo uye zviripo, pamwe chete nemagwaro ekugadzirisa anoratidza kuti ndege yakakodzera kubhururuka kuti iende kunoedzwa.
3. Dzvanya POH yako. Isa chiratidzo papeji reV-speed, chikamu chematanho e emergency, uye machati e performance kuitira kuti uzviwane mumasekonzi mashoma kana muongorori akabvunza.
4. Taura nezvehurongwa hwako hweinjini imwe chete usati watanga injini. Famba uchitarisa dumbu rako woenderera mberi nekusarudza nzvimbo dziri panhandare yendege, wotaura kuti density level ichachinja sei VMC yako zuva iroro.

Munhu anokutarisa uchinyatsoongorora runyorwa urwu usati wasimuka anenge atove nepfungwa yakanaka. Munhu anokuona uchitsvaga rutsigiro rwusina kusimbiswa anenge achigadzira rumwe rutsigiro rwakasiyana.

Chii Chaunofanira Kudzidza Pabvunzo Yemuromo YeMulti-Injini?

Isa Vmc pamberi. Ndiyo inonyanya kutaura kupfuura chero imwe nyaya, uye maDPE anoishandisa kuongorora kana uchinyatsonzwisisa mashandisirwo emagetsi akawanda kana kuti wakangodzidza nemusoro tsananguro.

Tanga nepfungwa huru: chii chinoita kuti injini ive "yakakomba," kuti P-factor uye asymmetric thrust zvinogadzira sei yaw, uye nei kurasikirwa neinjini yakakosha kuchikutorera simba rerudder kupfuura kurasikirwa neimwe. Kubva ipapo, yeuka iyo zvinhu zvinokwidza kana kudzikisa Vmc uchishandisa mnemonic SMACFUM: Mamiriro ekunze akajairwa, Huremu hwepamusoro hwekusimuka, Aft CG, Kugadziriswa kwakachena, Maflaps kumusoro, Undercarriage (giya) kumusoro, uye simba rakawanda riripo painjini yekushandisa. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chinoda "chikonzero," kwete "chii" chete.

Tevere, ziva V-speed yega yega nezita, nhamba, uye mashandisirwo ayo. Vmc, Vyse (mutsetse webhuruu), Vsse, Vxse, uye Vle zvese zvinoonekwa pamuromo, uye unofanirwa kutsanangura kuti chimwe nechimwe chinoshanda riini uye kuratidza kwachinogara muPOH yako pasina kuzeza.

Ongorora nzira yekufambisa mapombi emhepo uye mafambisirwo emagetsi emota. Ziva zvinhu zvako zvekurangarira kana injini yakundikana, nekuti DPE ichakukumbira kuti uzviverenge usati wambobuda pasi. Dzidzira kupindura mibvunzo yemamiriro ezvinhu nenzira iyo vaongorori vanoiongorora nayo: tanga wataura mhedziso yako, wobva watsanangura zvaunofunga. "Ndingaenderera mberi nenzira iyi nekuti..." kupfuura tsananguro isina musoro inosvika pamhedziso mitsara mitatu gare gare.

• Dhonza V-speeds nemakadhi ekukwesha kusvika zvadzoserwa ipapo ipapo
• Ita maminetsi maviri ekuongorora POH zuva nezuva mukati mevhiki yako yekupedzisira yekugadzirira
• Tanga zvidzidzo zvemibvunzo nemhinduro nemudzidzisi wako achitamba DPE

Pro Tip: Kana DPE ikabvunza kuti “waizoita sei dai,” pindura mubvunzo uyu nemutsara mumwe chete, wobva wazvitsigira. Vaongorori vanorasikirwa nechivimbo muvanenge vachibvunza mibvunzo kwenguva yakareba vasati vabvuma mhinduro.

Unoita Sei Maneuver Endege Ane Mainjini Akawanda?

Vaka kudzidzira kwako kubhururuka senzira yekufambira mberi, kwete kungofamba-famba zvisina tsarukano. Danho rega rega rinofanira kunge rakajairika usati wawedzera dambudziko rinotevera.

1. Kubhururuka kwakajairika kwemainjini akawanda kusvika kubatana uye kuchekwa kwesimbi kwava otomatiki.
2. Wedzera kukundikana kweinjini kwakafanana nekwakakwidzwa panzvimbo yakachengeteka, zvichikupa mukana wekudzoka kana chimwe chinhu chikafamba zvisina kunaka.
3. Enda kune zvidzidzo zvekusimuka uye kukwira mabhora ekugadzira injini, sezvo kutadza kweinjini mushure mekusimuka kuri kumwe kwemaitiro anoedzwa neACS zvakananga.
4. Dzidzira nzira dzekudzika dzakagadzikana dzeinjini imwe chete.
5. Pedzisa nekushandisa injini imwe chete uye nzira dzisina kufambiswa, dzinoonekwa sebasa guru pane ese macheckride.

Kuratidzwa kweVmc kunofanirwa nekudzikira kwayo. Ita izvi chete panzvimbo yakachengeteka, uchidzikamisa mota uchienda kuVmc uchishandisa mafambiro eminhenga, uye dzoka panotanga kuoneka kuti warasikirwa nekudzora kwawakananga kana paVmc yakaburitswa, chero chinenge chatanga. Kudzoreredza mota pachako kuri nyore uye kuri nyore kukundikana kana wamanikidzwa: deredza simba reinjini, deredza mhino, uye rega ndege imhanye usati washandisa simba zvakare.

Kuswedera pedyo neinjini imwe chete uye kutenderera kunoedza nzira imwe chete kubva kune imwe angle yakasiyana. Bata Vyse, kumhanya kwemutsetse wako webhuruu, kusvika pakupera kwekupedzisira. Shandisa diki diki remadhigirii maviri kusvika matatu muinjini inoshanda nerudder pressure shoma pane kurwisa kusvetuka netsoka dzako wega. Pakufamba-famba, chenesa ndege nekukurumidza, nekuti mapapiro einjini isiriyo uye kurasikirwa nekudzora kwekutungamira panguva yekufamba-famba neinjini imwe chete zviri pakati pezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti vakwikwidzi vakundikane.

Chera chiratidzo, simbisa, fambisa mafambiro eminhenga kusvika yatanga otomatiki: ratidza netsoka yafa zvakafanana neinjini yafa, simbisa nekudzora throttle inofungidzirwa, wobva waisa minhenga kana chengetedza zvichienderana nePOH yako. Taura nhanho yega yega zvinonzwika nguva dzese, nekuti kurondedzera zviito zvako ndizvo chaizvo zvinokurudzirwa neCFIs pakuvaka izvo vanoongorora tsika vanoda kuona.

Pro Tip: Dzidzira VMC demo recovery panzvimbo yakakwirira uye ine mwero kupfuura yaungafunga kuti unoda. Kukurumidza kuita izvi nekuda kwekutya inzira inowanzoita kuti vakwikwidzi varasikirwe nemapoinzi avasina kurasikirwa nawo.

Ndeipi Nguva Yaunofanira Kuronga Mock Checkride?

Bhuka rwendo rwekumhanya rwemhando yepamusoro nemudzidzisi wausati wamboenda naye kundege munguva pfupi yapfuura, zviri nani kuti mumwe munhu asati ambokudzidzisa nezvechirongwa ichi. Mudzidzisi mutsva anobvunza mibvunzo yakaoma uye anokatyamadza injini panguva dzausingatarisiri kubva kune mumwe munhu anotoziva tsika dzako.

Tanga nemutambo wekunyepedzera sezvauri chaizvo: tanga wabvunza mibvunzo yakazara, wozoongorora mamiriro ekufamba netsoka, wobva waongorora mamiriro ekufamba netsoka, wobva waongorora mafambiro ekufamba netsoka, wobva waongorora mamiriro ekufamba netsoka. Kudzidzira kupfeka uku kunoratidza kushaya simba uko kunofamba netsoka dzekudzidzira, nekuti kufamba netsoka dzenguva dzose hakuwanzoiti kuti munhu aonekwe uye apihwe mamakisi.

Kana mock yafamba zvakanaka, bhuka DPE yako chaiyo yezuva rine mamiriro ekunze akagadzikana, uye vhara zuva rese pane kudzvanya pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Kana purogiramu yako ichibvumira, bhuka zororo pfupi zuva risati rasvika pane kutora mazuva akati wandei ekuzorora usati wasvika.

• Shandisa mudzidzisi akasiyana neCFI yako yekutanga pabvunzo yekunyepedzera
• Ronga musangano wako weDPE mushure mekunge waongororwa zviri pamutemo
• Bhururuka udzokorore zuva rapfuura kana nguva yako yekushanda ichikubvumira

Kudzidziswa kwebhuroko rezuva nezuva nekukurumidza kunowanzoita kuti ndege dzirambe dzichishanda zvakanaka pane kuparadzira ndege kwemavhiki akati wandei. Kana purogiramu yako isingabvumire kudzidzira kubhuroko rekupedzisira, tarisa kutenderwa kweACS uye kuziva, kuongorora, kuyerera kweminhenga pane kuedza kufukidza zvese zvakaenzana.

Nei Florida Flyers Flight Academy inokodzera kugadzirira kwemainjini akawanda nekukurumidza

Florida Flyers Flight Academy ine mukana wakajeka kune vanokwikwidza vachikwikwidza vachipesana nenguva yekudzidzira: Self Examining Authority, iyo inobvumira academy kuita FAA checkrides mumba panzvimbo pekumirira kwemavhiki kuti vawane nzvimbo yeDPE yekunze. Pamwe chete nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekupasa kekutanga pabvunzo dzeFAA, iyo nyanzvi yemukati inoshandura "ndingaedza rini" kubva pakurwadziwa nemusoro kuita kwete dambudziko.

Vadzidzi vanogona kuchinja kubva paPrivate Pilot License kuburikidza neATP nekudzikiswa kwemaawa ekudzidzira ndege, nemitengo inokwikwidzana uye rutsigiro rwakavakirwa pakugadzirira vanonyorera rwendo pasina kunonoka kusingakoshi.

Paunenge uchiongorora chero chikoro chekuwedzera kweinjini yako yakawanda, bvunza mibvunzo iyi usati wazvipira:

• Chikoro chine simba rekuzviongorora here, kana kuti muchamirira kuti pave nekuwanikwa kweDPE kunze?
• Kangani vadzidzisi vanomhanya-mhanya vachiongorora zvinhu vasati vatanga kuita zvechokwadi?
• Chii chinonzi ruzivo rwemudzidzisi wega wega we multi-engine trainer (MEI)?
• Makambani ane injini dzakawanda akachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvakadii, uye unogona here kuongorora magwaro ekugadzirisa?
• Chikoro chinokubatsira kuronga nguva yako yekuenda kunodzidzira, kana kuti chinokusiyira izvozvo here?

Pro Tip: Bvunza chero chikoro zvakananga kuti vazive kuti vakapasa kekutanga sei pachikoro chine injini dzakawanda. Chikoro chine chivimbo nenhamba dzacho chichavaudza pasina kuzeza.

Chii Chinodiwa neACS Kuti Uwane Multi-Engine Add-On?

MaAirman Certification Standards anoshanda sekiyi yemhinduro yerwendo rwako rwese rwekuongorora. Zvese zvinobvunzwa neDPE kana kuongorora zvinodzokera kumashure kune basa reACS, zvinoreva kuti zviyero pachazvo ndizvo gwaro rekudzidza rinoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Chikamu chinotaurirwa chinobva munzvimbo dzeACS dzinosanganisira multi-engine aerodynamics, ruzivo rwemasisitimu, kuronga mashandiro, uye maitiro ekukurumidza. Chikamu chekubhururuka chinopatsanurwa kuita mabasa chaiwo: kugadzirira ndege isati yabhururuka, kusimuka nekumhara kwakajairika, maneuvers ekushanda, uye mabasa ekubvisa injini anoita kuti chiyero ichi chisiyane nekutarisa kweinjini imwe chete, kusanganisira kuratidzwa kweVmc, nzira dzekushandisa injini imwe chete, uye maitiro ekutadza kweinjini.

Basa rega rega reACS rinoratidza ma tolerances chaiwo, zviyero zvenhamba zvinoshandiswa neDPE kukupa mamakisi. Ma tolerances ekukwira nekudzika panguva yekutenderera kwakasimba, ma tolerances ekumhanya kwemhepo panguva yekusvika, uye ma tolerances ekutungamirira panguva yemabasa emidziyo zvese zvinobva mugwaro iri kwete kubva pane zvinodiwa nemudzidzisi. Verenga ma tolerances eACS emanenji ega ega usati waadzidzira, kwete mushure meizvozvo, saka uri kudzidzira kusvika padanho chairo pane kungofungidzira.

Tora ACS serondedzero yaunoshanda nayo zvakarongeka mukati memavhiki ako maviri ekupedzisira ekugadzirira, uchimaka basa rega rega kana iwe nemudzidzisi wako mabvumirana kuti munogona kuriita nemazvo. Vadzidzi vanodzidza gwaro reACS zvakananga, pane kungovimba nemabhuku ekudzidza akamboshandiswa chete, vanowanzo pinda muhurukuro nemuromo vasina zvakawanda zvavanogona kushamisika nazvo.

Unofanira Kugadzirisa Sei Mhinduro Paunenge Uchinyora Bvunzo?

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa inotevedzera maitiro anofungidzirwa kana waona akawanda. Tarisira mibvunzo ine tsananguro ("Chii chinonzi Vmc?"), mibvunzo yezviitiko ("Waizoita sei kana injini ikakundikana pakusimuka pa 200 feet?"), uye mibvunzo yemitemo pamusoro pemari, kutsigirwa, uye michina inodiwa.

Ronga mhinduro imwe neimwe nenzira imwe chete: tanga wataura mhedziso yako, wozoitsigira. Munhu anokumbira rubatsiro (DPE) achibvunza nezvekukundikana kweinjini mushure mekusimuka anoda kunzwa kuti "Ndaizoramba ndichidzora, ndichipa mutsetse webhuruu, uye ndichigadzirisa matambudziko chete kana ndawana kukwira kwakanaka" usati watsanangura chikonzero chiri shure kwemutsara iwoyo. Vadzidzi vanotanga vatsanangura mafungiro avo uye vanosvika pakuguma vanowanzoita sevasina chivimbo, kunyangwe kana ruzivo rwacho rwakasimba.

Tarisira mibvunzo inotevera inopfuura mhinduro yako yekutanga. Kana ukatsanangura kuti Vmc chii, tarisira kuteverwa kwezvinoitika kuVmc sezvo huremu huchidzikira, kana kuti density level inochinja sei mufananidzo. Kuteverwa uku hakusi DPE iri kuedza kukukanganisa. Vari kuedza kana uchinzwisisa pfungwa yacho kana kuti wakayeuka chokwadi chimwe chete nezvayo.

Dzidzira kupindura zvinonzwika, kwete kungodzokorora mashoko chinyararire. Chiito chemuviri chekupindura mhinduro yakataurwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kudiki, kunyangwe muchidzidzira nemudzidzisi wako, chinovaka kugona kutaura zvakanaka kunoda bvunzo dzemuromo. Kudzokorora chinyararire kunodzidzisa kuziva; kutaura kunodzidzisa kuyeuka, uye kurangarira ndizvo zviri kupihwa neDPE.

Ndeapi Matanho Ekukurumidzira Aunofanira Kunyora Pakuongorora Kwemainjini Akawanda?

Kukundikana kweinjini kunonyanya kudzorwa nekudzidziswa kwekukurumidzira kwemainjini akawanda, asi rwendo rwekutarisa runotarisira kuti injini ishande zvakanaka pane kungomira "kurega injini." Zvipfupise nezvekutadza kweinjini usati watenderera, kukundikana kweinjini mushure mekusimuka asi usati wasvika panzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye kukundikana kweinjini parwendo rwechikepe, nekuti chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chine muti wekusarudza wakasiyana.

Pasi pekumhanya kwakachengeteka kwekukwira nekukwirira kweinjini imwe chete, mapatya mazhinji anoda kuvhara ma throttles nekumhara zvakananga mberi kana panhandare yendege yasara pane kuedza kukwira neinjini imwe chete, tichifunga kuti pane mukana mudiki wekushanda uri pedyo nepasi. Pamusoro pekukwirira ikoko, calculus inoshanduka ichienda pakuziva, kusimbisa, uye kuchengetedza injini yakakundikana ichikwira pamutsetse webhuruu. Ziva gwara rendege yako pano, nekuti chiyero ichi chinosiyana zvichienderana nendege uye DPE inotarisira mhinduro chaiyo yendege, kwete mhinduro yakajairika.

Maitiro ekupisa kwenguva pfupi akasiyana nekurasikirwa kwesimba kuri nyore, sezvo moto weinjini uchida kusimbiswa nekukurumidza kweinjini iyoyo pasinei nekureba kwayo, kusiyana nekurasikirwa kwesimba kuri nyore uko ungachinjana nguva nekukwirira kwayo. Uyewo tsanangura zvinoitika kana usingakwanise kuwana manhenga akachena. Chinofambisa mhepo chinoita kuti kudhonza kunogona kudzima kushanda kwako kwekukwira kweinjini imwe chete, saka zivawo gwara rendege yako kuti ikwanise kukundikana.

Taura zvese zvinoitwa panguva yekukurumidza usati watanga injini, kwete usati watanga kufamba netsoka. Tsika iyoyo, inodzokororwa kakawanda mukudzidziswa, ndiyo inoita kuti mhinduro iite yega kwete chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho kana wamanikidzwa.

Kurema uye Kuenzana Zvinokanganisa Sei Kushanda Kweinjini Imwe Chete?

Kuverenga huremu nekuenzanisa hakusi kunyorwa kwemagwaro parwendo rwemainjini akawanda. Ndiko kunosarudza zvakananga kuti wasara nekushanda kwakadini kwekukwira mushure mekurasikirwa neinjini, ndosaka bvunzo yemuromo ichitora nyaya iyi seisingaparadzaniswi nehurukuro dzeVMC.

Ndege inorema ine Vmc yakakwira uye mwero wakaipa wekukwira kweinjini imwe chete, zvichideredza mukana wekukanganisa panguva chaiyo yaunoda yakawanda. Nzvimbo yekukwevera pasi iri shure inoita kuti dambudziko riwedzere nekuderedza kushanda kwerudder yaunoda kurwisa kusundidzira kusina kuenzana. Ziva nzira yekutsanangura, nemashoko akajeka, kuti nei ndege yakazara yakazara ichiita zvakasiyana painjini imwe pane ine zvishoma.

Usati waenda kunoongorora ndege yako, nyora nhamba dzehuremu nebharanzi yendege yauchabhururuka nayo zuva iroro, kwete muenzaniso wakajairika kubva mubhuku rechikoro. Verenga huwandu hwebasa rako reinjini imwe chete hwehuremu ihwohwo, uye gadzirira kutsanangura zvinorehwa nenhamba iyoyo kana ukarasikirwa neinjini parwendo rwako rwekufamba nechikepe. Vanoita zveDPE vanowanzo kumbira vadzidzi kuti vadudzire machati ekushanda aripo pane kungodzokorora machati ekuti aripo, saka dzidzira kudhonza nhamba chaidzo pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva isati yasvika zuva rebvunzo.

Ndezvipi Zvisarudzo zveInjini Imwe Chete Mukugadzirira Ndege?

Vaka hurongwa hwese hwendege dzemunyika dzakasiyana-siyana hunoenderana nenzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekusarudza injini imwe chete, kwete chete nzvimbo dzekumisa mafuta nenzvimbo dzekutarisa. Usati watanga injini, ziva kuti ndeapi nhandare dzendege dziri munzira yako dzinopa nzira dzakakodzera dzekutyaira kana ukarasikirwa neinjini pamusoro pechikamu ichocho, uye ziva denga rebasa rako reinjini imwe chete kana tichienzanisa nenzvimbo iri pasi pekukwirira kwawakaronga.

Nzira dzemakomo kana nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya, sezvo kukwira neinjini imwe chete kuchishanda zvakanaka pedyo negungwa kungasabvisa nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Gadzira nzira dzekubuda nadzo muhurongwa hwako: ndepapi paunofanira kuramba uchienda kunzvimbo yacho pane kudzokera shure, uye ndedzipi dzimwe nzvimbo dzendege dziri mukati meimwe injini imwe chete kana nzvimbo yekukwira padanho rega rega rekubhururuka.

Munguva yekutarisa pacharo, tarisira kuti DPE ikukumbire kuti uzive nguva yaunoda kusarudza panguva chaiyo, pakati pendege, kwete kungotsanangura pfungwa yacho muchidimbu panguva yekutaura. Kukwanisa kunongedzera panzvimbo yauri pari zvino uye kudoma nhandare yendege yakakodzera iri pedyo, pasina kubvunzwa, kunoratidza rudzi rwekuziva mamiriro ezvinhu kuri kuedza kuyera ACS.

Maitiro Ekushandisa Zvishandiso Chikamu Chekuongorora MaInjini Akawanda Here?

Kana uri kutsvaga imwe injini ine injini dzakawanda pasina imwe nzira yekutarisa mudziyo yakasiyana, tarisira kanenge hurukuro yepfungwa yenzira dzekushandisa mudziyo mumwe chete pane kuongororwa kwakazara kwemudziyo, sezvo iyo multi-engine add-on pachayo isingade mvumo yemudziyo kuti ipfuure. Nekudaro, vazhinji vanotsvaga vanotevera iyi rating nerating yemudziyo yatovepo, uye maDPE anowanzo bvunza kuti kutadza kweinjini kunochinja sei nzira yawaizoshandisa injini dzese dziri kushanda.

Ziva kuti kurasikirwa neinjini kunokanganisa sei kumhanya kwako kwekusvika, mwero wekudzika kwako, uye mashandiro ako panguva yekusvika kwechinhu chiridzwa. Nzira yekupotsa injini imwe chete paVyse inoita zvakasiyana zvikuru nenzira yekupotsa injini mbiri, uye maDPE anoda kubvunza kana uchinzwisisa musiyano iwoyo kunyangwe vasingade kuti ubhururutse nzira yakazara yechishandiso pane imwe injini panguva yekutarisa pacheckride pachayo.

Muchidimbu kuti ungagadzirisa sei kutadza kweinjini panguva yekushanda kana uri kushandisa mudziyo, sezvo sarudzo yekuenderera mberi nekushandisa nzira isiri kushanda inoenderana zvakanyanya nekushanda kwako kwasara uye kuva pedyo nezvinodiwa zvishoma.

Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvingaitika Pakukundikana KwemaSisitimu PaCheckride?

Injini haisiriyo yega sisitimu iyo DPE inogona kukukanganisa. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwepropeller, kusanganisira kutadza kufamba zvakanaka kana kuti kumhanya zvakanyanya, kunowanzoonekwa mumuromo uye dzimwe nguva sezviitiko zvinoedzeserwa panguva yekubhururuka.

Kukundikana kwemagetsi kunoedza ruzivo rwakasiyana: ndeapi maredhiyo aunorasikirwa nawo, ndeapi masisitimu ekuchengetedza anoramba aripo, uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei kutaurirana nekufambisa nemagetsi asina simba rakawanda. Ziva masisitimu emagetsi endege yako zvakakwana kuti utsanangure, pasina kuzeza, kuti chii chichiri kushanda kana ukarasikirwa nealternator painjini inoshanda.

Kukundikana kwegiya rekumhara uye system yeflap kunopedzisa zviitiko zvinowanzoitika zvisiri zveinjini. Kukundikana kwekuwedzera giya kunochinja zvakanyanya maitiro ako ekuronga ndege ine mainjini akawanda, sezvo ikozvino wava kugadzirisa zvinhu zvisina kuenzana pamwe nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemuchina. Dzidzira kutaura nezvezviitiko izvi nemudzidzisi wako usati watanga rwendo, nekuti munhu anenge akagadzirira kutadza kweinjini anogona kubatwa nemubvunzo wepropeller kana wemagetsi unobva kune imwe nzira isingatarisirwi.

Zvinokanganiswa Nevatungamiriri Vazhinji Nezvekugadzirira Maenjini Akawanda Ekutarisa

Mazano mazhinji ekugadzirira checkride anobata multi-injini add-on sebvunzo yeruzivo ine chimwe chinhu chinobhururuka chakasungirirwa. Kufora ikoko kuri kumashure. Hapana bvunzo yakanyorwa pano, saka ongororo yese inopa mubayiro kune vanonyorera vanogona kutsanangura kufunga pasi pekumanikidzwa uye kuita kuziva, kuongorora, kuyerera kweminhenga vasingazenguriri, kwete vanonyorera vakachengeta ruzivo rwakawanda.

Zano rekare rekuti "kudzidza zvese muACS zvakaenzana" rinotambisa nguva. Vmc inotonga muromo zvisina mwero, uye kufamba-famba neinjini imwe chete ndiko kusingaenzaniswi kunoburitsa zvinhu zviri mumhepo. Chirongwa chekugadzirira zvine hungwaru chinotanga kushanda nesimba ipapo, chozozadza zvimwe zvese.

Chinosiiwa nevakawanda vanopinda chikoro chekudzidzira bvunzo dzekuedza (mock checkride) nemudzidzisi mutsva. Kudzidziswa neCFI imwe chete kwemwedzi yakawanda kunoita kuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka nekuti mudzidzisi iyeye anotoziva zvaunoziva. DPE haizowedzere kujairana kwakafanana, uye bvunzo dzekudzidzira bvunzo nemunhu mutsva ndiyo nzira iri pedyo yaunogona kuwana. Sanganisa izvozvo nehurongwa hwekukurumidzira uye chirongwa chakavakirwa pabvunzo dzekudzidzira dzinokurumidza kuitwa, uye musiyano uripo pakati pe "kugadzirira" ne "kugadzirira bvunzo dzekuedza" unoderera zvakanyanya.

— Rainer

Wagadzirira Kuchinja Kugadzirira Kuita Kuongororwa Kwakapasa Here?

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inobvisa dambudziko guru mukugadzirira rwendo rwekumhanya nemainjini akawanda: kumirira pakarenda yemuongorori wekunze. Nekuti chikoro ichi chine simba rekuzviongorora, rwendo rwekumhanya runoitika mukati menguva yako yekudzidzira, kwete kana DPE yave nemavhiki ekutanga.

License yeATP yekufamba kwemaawa 111 yakavakirwa pamhando chaiyo yekudzidziswa kweblock inokurudzirwa nechinyorwa chino: ndege dzezuva nezuva, kudzokorora nekukurumidza, uye varairidzi vanoziva maitiro ekushandura ACS tolerances kuita tsandanyama ndangariro zuva rebvunzo risati rasvika. Kana uri kuyera zvikoro zvekuwedzera kwako kwemainjini akawanda, shanyira Florida Flyers Flight Academy kuti mubvunze nezvekuwanikwa kwemock checkride, mamiriro emotokari dziripo parizvino, uye kuti mungagara kwenguva yakareba sei makatarisana nemuongorori pane kumirira mumwe.

Sources

• Kugadzirira Kutarisa Kwemainjini Akawanda — Maitiro eACS, Kushivirira & Matipi eDPE | Tenderedza
• Kugadzirira Kwemuromo Kwemainjini Akawanda (ME) Checkride | Maveji Ekushandisa Kubhadhara

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