Maitiro Ekuwana Rezinesi reKutyaira Ndege Yekutengesa muUSA vs. Europe: Gwaro Rakazara

Mudzidzi akabhuka ndege yekubhururuka muFlorida, onyora maawa ekufamba, obva aona kuti rezinesi raari kuvaka harizoendeswe kundege yaanoda kubhururuka nayo. Chikanganiso ichocho chinoitika mari yekutanga isati yashandiswa, uye chinoitika nekuti hapana akatsanangura kuti masisitimu eFAA neEASA anoshanda zvakasiyana sei.

Kudzidza kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira ndege muUSA zvinoreva kunzwisisa imwe nzira yekutonga. Kudzidza nzira yekuEurope zvinoreva kunzwisisa imwe nzira yakasiyana zvachose. Vaviri ava havagovani chinhu pakutanga. Chinyorwa chino chinoisa masisitimu ese ari maviri parutivi. Uchaona zvinodiwa paawa chaiyo, musiyano wemutengo, nguva yakatarwa, uye kuti ndeipi rezinesi inoshanduka kuita chigaro chendege.

Maitiro Anosarudzira USA vs Europe

Kusarudza rezinesi nekuenzanisa mitengo ndiko kunoita kuti vadzidzi vabhadhare kaviri. Sisitimu yakakodzera inoenderana nepasipoti yako, mvumo yebasa, uye ndege yaunoda kubhururuka nayo.

Tanga nemasimba ekutonga. FAA inodzora kudzidziswa muUnited States, nepo EASA ichiisa mwero wenyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU pane kuisiira kune imwe neimwe nyika. Musiyano iwoyo unosarudza kuti ndeapi zvikoro zvinogona kupa chitupa chako uye ndeapi makambani endege achachibvuma pasina kutendeuka.

Zvadaro kunouya chikamu chendege, uko Mitemo yeFAA yekubvumidza mutyairi wendege Yakakamurwa zvakanyanya. Ndege, magyroplanes, maherikoputa, maglider, mabharumu, uye zvikepe zvendege chimwe nechimwe chine zvinodiwa paawa yazvo uye ruzivo rwazvo. Nzira yeherikoputa inodhura uye inotora zvakawanda kupfuura imwe ine mapapiro akasimba, saka kuenzanisa kunochinja nguva yaunodudza chikamu chako.

Nguva dzendege nemari yendege zvinotevera zvakananga. Mari yekutengeserana yeFAA inosvika maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, asi kambani dzendege hadziwanzohayi vashandi panhandare iyoyo uye dzinowanzoda mari yakawanda. Bhajeti remaawa anodiwa nekambani, kwete maawa anobvumirwa nemutemo.

Nguva uye kushandurwa kwendege zvinopedzisa hurongwa. Nguva yekudzidziswa haikoshi pane nzvimbo iyo rezinesi rinogamuchirwa. Chitupa cheFAA chinoshanduka kuita chigaro chendege chekuUS chine kukweshana kushoma pane zvinoita rezinesi reEASA, uye zvakapesana nazvo ndezvechokwadiwo kune makambani endege ekuEurope. Vanhu vaunotsvaga vanotora vashandi vendege vanofanira kusarudza sisitimu yako yekupa marezenisi, kwete zvinopesana.

Mvumo yebasa inodarika zvese zvishanu. Mudzidzi asina kodzero dzekushanda muUS achiri kugona kudzidzira pano, asi nzira yekuwana basa rendege muUS inopfuura nepakati pemavisa, vazhinji vanonyorera havambotsvagi. Ronga izvozvo usati waenzanisa mari yechikoro.

Chimwe chinhu chinosiiwa nekuti chinoita sechinotonga: chitupa chekurapa. Chitupa cheFAA chemhando yepamusoro chinodiwa kuti munhu ashandise kodzero dzekuongorora dzebhizinesi, uye chinopera nekukurumidza kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevakawanda vanonyorera. Kana zvikatadza, kuenzanisa kwese kunodonha zvisinei nekuti ndeipi system yairatidzika kunge yakachipa papepa. Tarisa cheki yekurapa usati wabhadhara dhipoziti chero kupi. Chimiro chekusakodzera chakawanikwa mushure mekunyoresa chinokutorera mari yechikoro, nguva, uye nguva yekudzidzira yausingakwanise kupora.

Matorero Ezvekutengesa Pilot Rezinesi muUSA

Chitupa chekutengesa cheFAA hachisi bvunzo imwe chete yaunopfuura. Iro giredhi rezvitupa nemareti, chimwe nechimwe chinodiwa kune chinotevera, uye hazvigoneke kusvetuka mberi. Vadzidzi vazhinji vanorasikirwa nemwedzi nekuti vanoona maitiro acho sechinangwa chimwe chete chikuru panzvimbo pematanho manomwe akarongwa.

Step 1. Tora Chitupa chako chePrivate Pilot. Ichi ndicho hwaro, uye chinosanganisira maitiro ekutanga ekubhururuka, kufamba, uye kubhururuka uri wega kwauchavakira zvimwe zvese. Pasina icho, hapana chikoro chekubhururuka chinogona kukunyorera mukudzidziswa kwebhizinesi.

Step 2. Wedzera Chiyero cheZvishandiso. Izvi zvinokudzidzisa kubhururuka pasi peIFR mumakore uye kusanyatsoonekwa zvakanaka, inova ndiyo nzvimbo yekushanda kwemutyairi wega wega wendege. Kusvetuka kunokuvhara kunze kwemabasa ebhizinesi anoda mvumo yezvishandiso.

Step 3. Gadzira nguva inodiwa yekubhururuka. FAA inoda maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ekuti munhu awane chitupa chekutyaira ndege, uye Chikamu 141 zvekutengesa zvinodiwa zvinogona kuderedza nhamba iyoyo. Ndege hadziwanzohaya vanhu vane makambani ari pasi peFAA.

Zvingatora maawa chiuru kana zviuru zviviri kana kupfuura, saka ronga nguva yekupedza basa.

Step 4. Kupasa bvunzo yeruzivo rweFAA. Iyi bvunzo yakanyorwa inosanganisira mitemo, aerodynamics, mamiriro ekunze, uye kuronga ndege. zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekutyaira kwendege chekutengesa Nyora pasi sechinodiwa usati waronga rwendo rwekutarisa.

Step 5. Pedzisa bvunzo dzebhizinesi. Muongorori weFAA kana chikoro chine mvumo chinoongorora ruzivo rwako rwekubhururuka nerwekutaura muchikamu chimwe chete. Kukundikana zvinoreva kudzokorora nzvimbo dzisina kukwana usati waedza zvakare.

Step 6. Wedzera Chiyero cheMainjini Akawanda. Ndege dzinofambisa ndege dzine mainjini akawanda, saka chiyero ichi chinodiwa kune vanohaya. Idzidzo pfupi yekuwedzera, asi kuisiya kunodzikisa sarudzo dzako dzebasa kune mashandiro einjini imwe chete.

Step 7. Wana CFI yako. Chitupa chemurairidzi wendege chinokubvumira kuti ugadzire maawa anopfuura chiuru anodiwa nendege uku uchibhadharwa kuti ubhururuke. Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanoshandisa danho iri senzira yekubatanidza chitupa chebhizinesi nechigaro chendege.

Kupedza zvese izvi kunokuisa mudziva rekuhaya, kwete mukamuri remutyairi. Chitupa chinovhura musuwo, asi maawa aunovaka mushure macho ndiwo anosarudza kuti ndege ichafona riini.

Mashandiro Anoita Nzira yeEASA yeEurope

Sisitimu yekupa marezenisi muEurope inotongwa nenhamba isiriyo. Rezenisi yekutanga yeEurope inoda maawa angangoita makumi matatu ekudzidziswa kwekubhururuka, izvo zvinonzwika senzira yekupfupisa kusvika wanzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo chinokukodzera kuita. Nhamba iyoyo ndeyerezenisi yendege diki, kwete yendege.

EASA inotungamira marezenisi endege padanho reEuropean Union, kwete kuburikidza nemasimba enyika imwe neimwe. Rezenisi inopihwa munyika imwe chete inopfuura dzimwe, izvo zvinobvisa dambudziko remuganhu rinosangana nevatyairi vendege vekuUS pavanoshandura zvitupa zvendege nyika nenyika. mitemo yekupa marezenisi endege vakagadzira hurongwa ihwohwo, uye hunoshanda zvakaenzana munyika dzese dziri nhengo.

Nzira mbiri dzinotungamira kubasa rekutengesa reEASA, uye hadzina kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kudzidziswa kweATPL kwakabatana kunotora mudzidzi asina ruzivo rwekare uye kunoita chirongwa chose mukosi imwe chete inoenderera mberi. Kudzidziswa kwemodular kunoita kuti mudzidzi awane chiyero chega chega, kazhinji achishanda rimwe basa. Nzira yemodular inotora nguva yakareba asi inodhura zvakanyanya.

Chikoro chepasi ndipo panosiyana kudzidziswa kweEASA nemuenzaniso wekuAmerica. Chikamu chedzidziso chinotora maawa angangoita zana ekudzidziswa mukirasi mudzidzi asati anyatsobata zvinhu zvinodzora. Bvunzo gumi neina dzakanyorwa dzinofukidza zvidzidzo kubva pamamiriro ekunze kusvika pakuronga ndege. Vadzidzi vasingakoshese chikamu ichi ndivo vanomira.

Chitupa chekurapa cheKirasi 2 kana cheLAPL chinodiwa usati watanga kudzidziswa. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma sekurapa kweKirasi 1 chinodiwa nebasa rendege. Vatyairi vendege vekuEurope vanotora vanhu vakakodzera vanotarisira Kirasi 1, uye vadzidzi vanodzidzira pabasa rekurapa relighter vachaongororwazve gare gare.

Kuenzanisa zvakananga kuverenga maawa eEASA neFAA chikanganiso chinoita kuti vadzidzi vashandise mari chaiyo. commercial pilot rezinesi zvinodiwa kumativi ese kuyera zvinhu zvakasiyana, uye rezinesi rekuEurope remaawa makumi matatu harisi shanduro yakachipa yeFAA yemaawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvemabasa akasiyana.

USA vs Europe: Maawa, Mutengo, uye Nguva

Kuenzanisa masisitimu maviri aya paspredishiti kunoita kuti nhamba iite seinorema uye isingarevi chinhu. Chitupa chekutengesa cheFAA nerezenisi reEASA rinoyera zvinhu zvakasiyana, saka maawa nemadhora zvinongoenderana chete kana waziva kuti nhamba yega yega inotengwa nei.

Step 1. Sarudza kuti ndechipi chinzvimbo chichatonga basa rako, kwete kuti ndechipi chakachipa. Chitupa chekutengesa cheFAA chinoda maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pasi pemutemo. zvinodiwa paruzivo rwemuchadenga kune vatyairi vendege dzemabhizimisi. Nhamba iyoyo inotsanangura rezenisi rakagadzirirwa kubhururutsa vafambi vanobhadhara mundege yeUS, uye ndiyo nhamba inozivikanwa nemakambani endege ekuUS.

Step 2. Enzanisa maawa mashoma ekufamba nendege usati waenzanisa mutengo. Rezinesi rekutanga reEurope rinoda kudzidziswa kwekufamba nendege kwemaawa angangoita makumi matatu, izvo zvinonzwika sechikamu chezvinodiwa neFAA. Hazvisi nzira pfupi. Rezinesi iroro rinokutendera kubhururuka nendege diki kuti unakirwe, kwete kuraira ndege.

Step 3. Bhajeti yenzira yese, kwete chitupa chekutanga. Nzira yekutengeserana yeUS inowanzo dhura $75,000 kusvika $100,000 kana wawedzera chiyero chezvishandiso, chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda, uye chitupa chemudzidzisi. Mapurogiramu eATPL akabatanidzwa eEurope anosvika mumhando yakafanana, asi nzira dzekushandisa dzinopa mutengo wakasiyana-siyana nekufamba kwemakore.

Step 4. Gadzira nguva zvichienderana nenguva yekuhaya kambani yendege yauri kuda kuhaya. Kudzidziswa kweFAA kubva pazero kusvika pachitupa chebhizinesi kunotora mwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika gumi nemisere kuchikoro chakarongeka chePart 141. Mapurogiramu akabatanidzwa eEASA anotora mwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika makumi maviri nemana nekuti chikamu chedzidzo yepasi chakareba uye chinorema dzidziso.

Step 5. Tarisa gwaro rekurapa rinodiwa nehurongwa hwese. Kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi kweFAA kunoda kuti uve neSecond-Class yekurapa, yakagadziridzwa kuita First-Class usati waenda kundege. EASA inoda kuti uve neClass 2 yekurapa paunopinda, uye Class 1 inodiwa pakushanda kwebhizinesi.

Step 6. Simbisa kuti rezenisi yega yega inoshanduka sei kuita basa. Chitupa chekutengesa cheFAA ndiyo nzira inozivikanwa yekuhaya ndege dzekuUS. Rezenisi yeEASA inovhura zvakananga makambani ekufambisa eEurope, asi kushandura chero imwe mhiri kweAtlantic kunowedzera mari uye mwedzi yakawanda yekunyora mapepa.

Kushanda nematanho matanhatu aya usati wanyoresa kunokuudza kuti ndeapi masisitimu aunoda pabasa rako. Mhinduro iyoyo ndiyo inosarudza kuti basa rako rinoda chii. mutengo wekosi yekutyaira muUSA kana kuEurope, uye zvinofanira kugadziriswa risiti yekutanga isati yasvika.

Kwakakunda Nzira yeUSA paMabasa eNdege

Kudzidziswa muUnited States haisiyo nzira yakachipa yekuwana chitupa chekutengeserana. Ndiyo nzira inoshandura zvakanyanya kuita cockpit zvakananga pakambani yendege yeUS, uye musiyano iwoyo ndiwo unosarudza nharo kune chero munhu ane chinangwa chebasa chiri mhiri kweAtlantic.

Zvinhu zvitatu zvinotungamira mugumisiro iwoyo. Chitupa cheFAA ndicho chitupa chinotarisirwa nemakambani endege ekuUS. ​​Zvikoro zveChikamu 141 zvine masiraidhi akarongeka anoenderana nezvinodzidziswa. Uye kuronga nguva yekuongorora, chinetso chinyararire chinomisa mabasa, chinogadziriswa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechikoro chaunosarudza.

Chitupa cheFAA ndicho Chiratidzo cheUS Airlines Screen cheCredential

Delta, United, neAmerican vanovaka nzira dzavo dzekuhaya vanhu vachishandisa zvitupa zveFAA. Chitupa chekutyaira chebhizinesi chakapihwa pasi pemutemo we "commercial pilot" mitemo yekukodzera kutyaira ndege yehurumende ndiyo nheyo inocherechedzwa nevanotsvaga vashandi vemunharaunda. Paridza rezenisi rekuEurope panzvimbo pezvo, uri kutsanangura kutendeuka, kwete chitupa.

Chikamu 141 Chimiro Chinobvisa Kufungidzira

Zvikoro zvendege zveChikamu 141 zvinoshanda pasi pechirongwa cheFAA chine kuongororwa kwakatarwa uye kudzidziswa kwepasi. Chimiro ichocho chinokosha kana uchivaka maawa ekugara mundege, nekuti chidzidzo chega chega chinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo kwete kutonga kwemudzidzisi. chirongwa chekutyaira ndege muUSA yakavakirwa paChikamu 141 inokupa kufambira mberi kwakanyorwa kubva pachitupa chega chega kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwebhizinesi uye kwemainjini akawanda.

Kudzidziswa kweM1 Visa Kwakavhura Musuwo weVadzidzi Vepasirose

Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika havadi hugari hwemuUS kuti vadzidzire pano. Zvikoro zvine mvumo yekunyoresa vadzidzi veM1 visa vasiri vekune dzimwe nyika zvinogona kuunza vatyairi vendege vekune dzimwe nyika mukudzidziswa kweFAA nguva yakazara zviri pamutemo. Mvumo iyoyo haisi yeruzhinji, uye kusarudza chikoro chisina izvozvo zvinoreva kutanga patsva mune imwe nyika.

Simba Rekuzviongorora Rinouraya Dambudziko Rekutsvedza

Kumirira muongorori wekunze ndiko kunorasikirwa nemwedzi mishomanana pabasa. Florida Flyers Flight Academy ine Self-Examining Authority kuti iite FAA checkrides mukati, ichibvisa kuvimba nehurongwa hwenguva. Chirongwa chayo cheFast Track Commercial Pilot chakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vanoda chitupa chebhizinesi vasina nguva yekunonoka.

Kutengeserana Kwakatendeka

Nzira yekuUS inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura rezinesi rekutanga reEuropean. Mari iyi inotenga chitupa chinoshanduka kuita basa rendege yekuUS pasina kosi yekushandura, bvunzo zvakare, kana kutaurirana nemvumo yekupa marezenisi. Kune vaverengi vari kutarisana nemakambani eUS, sarudzo yakachipa ndiyo inonyanya kudhura.

Kunokunda Europe uye Ndiani Anofanira Kudzidzira Ikoko

Sisitimu yeEurope inopa mubayiro wemudzidzi werudzi rwakati, uye kuita sekuti pane imwe nzira kunotambisa nguva yemunhu wese. Nzira yeEASA ine musoro kana basa rako, pasipoti yako, nemba yako zvese zvichinongedzera kukoreji imwe chete. Kune muverengi iyeye, kudzidziswa pasi pemitemo yeFAA inzira inodhura, kwete nzira pfupi. Maprofile aya anowana kukosha chaiko kubva mukudzidziswa kweEASA:

• Vagari vemuEU vanogara muEurope. Kodzero dzekushanda nemvumo zviri munzvimbo imwe chete, saka hapana chinodiwa kuti munhu atendeuke.
• Vadzidzi vari kutevera bhawa repasi. Rezenisi rendege diki rinokumbira nguva shoma yekubhururuka usati wabhururuka wega sePIC.
• Vatyairi vendege vekuEurope vemangwana. Vatyairi vendege vari munyika vanobhadhara vanhu vachipesana nemagwaro eEASA, kwete eFAA, uye vanoongorora zvinoenderana nazvo.
• Vadzidzi vemodular vachienzanisa basa. Unogadzira maawa akawanda uchitevedzera basa pane kumbomira mari yako kuti uwane kosi yakazara yakabatanidzwa.
• Vatyairi vendege vachidzivisa kuchinja marezenisi ekunze. Kusiya maitiro iwayo kunochengetedza mari nenguva yekarenda gare gare.
• Vadzidzi vanoda dzidziso dzakadzama kutanga. Chikoro chepasi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha muchikamu chekutanga, icho chinokodzera vadzidzi vanoongorora.

Chinovigwa nerondedzero iyi mutengo wekutadza kuita izvi. Kuchinja chitupa cheFAA kuita cheEASA kunogoneka, asi zvinoreva bvunzo dzekuwedzera, mamwe macheckrides, uye mari yekuwedzera pamusoro pekudzidziswa kwawakatobhadhara. Chikumbiro cheEASA chemitemo yevashandi vendege inoisa hurongwa hwekushandura, uye haisi tsika.

Vadzidzi vanoenda kuEurope havafanirwe kusarudza pakati pemakondinendi ese. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inoitisa EASA ATPL modular training, ichikubvumidza kupedzisa chikamu cherwendo rwako rwekuenda kuyunivhesiti. kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege muUSA usati wapedza kuEurope. Simbisa kuti unoda kubasa kupi, wobva wadzidzira pasi pesimba iroro kubva pazuva rekutanga. Nyika inosaina mari yako yemuhoro inofanira kusarudza sisitimu yako yekupa marezenisi.

Ndeipi Rezenisi Inokodzera Chirongwa Chebasa Rako

Kwauchashanda ndiko kunosarudza kuti unoda rezinesi ripi, uye mutengo haufanirwe kutungamira hurukuro iyoyo. Chitupa chakachipa muhurongwa husina kunaka chinozova shanduko inodhura gare gare.

• Vagari vemuUS vari kunanga ndege dzeUS. Dzidzira pasi peFAA, nekuti chitupa ichocho ndicho chinopinda mukombiki yekutakura vanhu yekuUS uye hachidi kuti munhu atendeuke kuti abhadhare.
• Vagari vemuEU vanogara muEurope. Dzidzisa pasi peEASA, sezvo makambani ekuEurope achibhadhara marezenisi ekuEurope uye chitupa chekune imwe nyika chinowedzera mapepa asati awedzera kukosha.
• Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoda mabasa ekuAmerica. Tevedzera nzira yeFAA kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kweM1 visa, iyo inobvumira vadzidzi vasiri vekune dzimwe nyika kunyoresa muzvirongwa zvekubhururuka zvinotenderwa uku vachivaka kuenda kunzvimbo yendege yekuUS.
• Vanochinja mabasa vanoda kukurumidza. Tarisa mapurogiramu ebhizinesi anokurumidza anomanikidza kutevedzana kwebasa rekubhururuka rinobhadharwa pachinzvimbo chekuparadzira kudzidziswa kwakafanana kwemakore akati wandei.
• Vatyairi vendege vachivavarira chigaro chekuruboshwe pakupedzisira. Ronga manera ese izvozvi, nekuti Mitemo yekufambisa ndege vanopa mibairo kune vakagadzira maawa avo nemareti muhurongwa humwe hwakabatana.
• Vadzidzi vachiyera makondinendi ese ari maviri. Simbisa nyika yauri kushanda kutanga, wobva waenzanisa nemvumo yekupa marezenisi, nekuti kuchinja masisitimu pakati pekudzidziswa kunotora nguva nemari.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inomhanyisa mapurogiramu kubva kuPPL kusvika kuATP uye ine mvumo yekunyoresa vadzidzi veM1 visa vasiri vekune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoshanda yekutanga kune vaverengi vekune dzimwe nyika kugadzira mapurani. kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rekutengesaRondedzero iri pamusoro apa inoratidza mhedziso imwe chete: rezinesi rinotevera basa, kwete zvinopesana. Sarudza kwaunoda kubhururuka mari yekutanga isati yabuda muakaundi yako.

Musungo wehurongwa husina kunaka unobata vanhu vanochinja mabasa zvakanyanya. Vanotsvaga chitupa chinokurumidza kuwanikwa, vobva vaona kuti vanobhadhara kambani yendege yavanoda chete vachipesana nemvumo yekambani imwe chete. Kuvakazve ma ratings muhurongwa hwechipiri kunogona kutora gore rausina bhajeti.

Pindura mubvunzo mumwe chete usati wanyoresa chero kupi: inyika ipi ichakupa basa? Mhinduro iyoyo ndiyo inosarudza simba rako rekupa marezenisi, nzira yako yekudzidzira, uye nguva yako yekushanda. Gadzirisa kamwe chete uye hapana chinoda kuchinjwa gare gare.

Sarudza Nzira Yako Usati Wabhadhara

Nyika yaunodzidzira ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndeapi mabhizinesi endege achakuhaya, uye hapana mutemo wekudzoserwa mari unovhara rezinesi rinonongedzera kumusika usiri iwo. Kudzidza kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira ndege muUSA hakuna zvakunoreva kana chinangwa chako chebasa chiri muFrankfurt kana Dublin. Masisitimu maviri ekupa marezenisi, basa rimwe chete, uye rimwe chete rawo rinoshanduka zvakanaka kwaunoda kushanda.

Kuchinja gare gare ndicho chikamu chinodhura. Kuchinja kunowedzera macheki, mapepa, uye mwedzi yekudzidziswa yawakatobhadhara kamwe chete. Vatyairi vendege vanovhara sisitimu chaiyo vasati vatanga chidzidzo chavo chekutanga vanosiya bhiri iroro rese. Simbisa kwaunoda kushanda. Sarudza chiremera cherezinesi chinotungamira nyika iyoyo. Wobva wasarudza chikoro chendege chakatenderwa kudzidziswa pasi pacho. Odha iyoyo, nguva dzese.

Florida Flyers Flight AcademyChirongwa cheFast Track Commercial Pilot chinokupa rezenisi rekutengesa mumaawa mashoma e111 ekubhururuka. Enda kune saiti yavo kuti uone kana nzira yeFAA ichienderana nezvinangwa zvako zvendege.