"Ndinofanira kutanga riini kudzidzira kuve mutyairi wendege?"
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo kumuka pakati pevatsva kune indasitiri yezvendege. Mhinduro yacho? "Hapana nguva iri nani kupfuura ikozvino."
Kana chiroto chako chiri chekuva mutyairi wendege, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise rwendo rwuri mberi. Iyo nzira kubva kuanovice kuenda kune certified aviator inosanganisira yakakosha nguva kuzvipira, uye nekukasira kwaunotanga, ndipo paungave pedyo nekuzadzisa chinangwa chako.
Nguva yekudzidziswa kwako ichasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nedanho rekuedza raunoda kuisa mari. Kana iwe ukazvipira kune yakazara-nguva yekudzidzira ndege, unogona kuwana zvakakosha zvitupa zvekutyaira ndege uye ratings munguva isingasviki gore.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana ukasarudza kurovedza kwenguva isina kuzara—kupinza muzvidzidzo pashure pebasa kana kuti pakupera kwevhiki—zvingatora makore kuti uwane nhanho dzakafanana.
Sarudzo yekuti ndeapi ratings yekutevera uye mune kurongeka kwekupedzisira zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, vazhinji vatyairi vendege vanotobata yakavanzika chitupa chekutyaira vanowanzo kufambira mberi nekutsvaga chiyero chechiridzwa kana chitupa chekufambisa ndege sedanho ravo rinotevera.
Zvinorevei Kuva Nyanzvi Yekutyaira
Chekutanga, ngatijekese zvazvinoreva kuva mutyairi wendege. Kuvatsva vakawanda vendege, mashoko okuti “nyanzvi mutyairi wendege” anoreva vatungamiriri vendege vakapfeka yunifomu dzakapfava. Kune vamwe, zvinongoreva kubhadharwa kubhururuka.
Nekudaro, kuve mutyairi wendege anoenda kure kupfuura kubata mashoma ezvitupa kana kutema maawa ekubhururuka. Unyanzvi hwechokwadi chimiro chendangariro—chiratidzo chechimiro chomunhu, hunhu, uye kuzvipira kumhizha.
Panguva yekudzidziswa kwendege, vadzidzi vanoyeuchidzwa kakawanda nezve mwero wavanofanira kusangana nawo kuti vapfuure pasi uye bvunzo dzekubhururuka kune chero chitupa kana zviyero. Semuyenzaniso, iyo FAA inoda kupasa zvishoma zvibodzwa zve70% pabvunzo dzese dzeruzivo. Saizvozvowo, FAA-yakasarudzwa pilot vaongorori ongorora vanyoreri vachipesana neakamiswa mashoma ekuita zviyero panguva inoshanda bvunzo dzendege.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti zviyero izvi ndizvo chete-zvishoma. Ivo vanomiririra hwaro hwechitupa, kwete iwo musimboti wezvazvinoreva kuva mutyairi wendege. Munyika chaiyo, zvisikwa uye mamiriro asingatarisirwe anogona kuda kuita zvakanyanya kupfuura izvi zvishoma.
Mutyairi wendege wechokwadi anoyedza kudarika zvinotarisirwa. Havangobati nemusoro mhando dzemakore; vanodzidza kuti makore iwayo anoumbwa sei uye nei uye kuti mamiriro ekunze angavanda mukati kana pedyo. Uku kudzika kumwe kwekunzwisisa kunoshanda kune nzira dzekudzora kufamba kwemhepo, nendege ndege, uye emergency protocol.
Kana mutyairi wendege aine zvinopfuura nzwisiso huru yendege dzavo, gadziriro dzayo, uye mhoteredzo yadzinoshanda mairi, zvinoratidza. Ruzivo rwakadzama urwu runosimudzira mwero wekuzvivimba kusingakanganisike-uye ndiko kusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi uye kusatya, kwete maawa akanyorwa chete, kunoshandura mumwe munhu kuita rudzi rwemutyairi wendege anoda kuhaya.
Iva Nyanzvi Yekutyaira: Iyo Inodiwa Mayero
Kuve mutyairi wendege uye kubhururuka kune yakagadziriswa-mapapiro edunhu kana ndege huru muUS-ese ari maviri anoshanda pasi FAR Chikamu 121-iwe unofanirwa kubata chitupa cheAirline Transport Pilot (ATP). Izvi zvinoda maawa angangoita 1,500 enguva yekubhururuka yakanyorwa mubhuku rako.
Nekudaro, rwendo rwekuita mutyairi wendege rwunotanga kare, kutanga nekuwana a commercial pilot certificate, chiyero chezviridzwa, uye, kazhinji, chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda.
Kumadhipatimendi endege kana bhizinesi-nendege, zvitupa zvishoma zvinowanzo sanganisira chitupa chekutyaira ndege, chiyero chezviridzwa, uye, zvichienderana nekushanda, chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda.
Nepo mamwe makambani eChikamu 135 ekuchata uye Chikamu 91 madhipatimendi endege anoshandisa imwe-injini piston kana turboprop ndege ingasada chiyero cheinjini yakawanda nekukasira, chero munhu anoda kuve mutyairi wendege anozoda imwe. Naizvozvo, chirongwa chakanakisa chenguva refu chinofanira kutarisisa kuti riinhi rekuwana chiyero, kwete kana.
Kukosha Kwekudzidzisa Panguva
Iwe wakambonzwa izvi kare, asi ipfupi nguva yakashandiswa kuwana zviyero zvinodiwa, zviri nani-uye kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemutengo. Kudzvanya nguva yekudzidziswa kunovimbisa kuti mutyairi mutsva anochengeta ruzivo rwakawanda uye anopinza kubvunzurudzo zvichienzaniswa nemunhu akatora makore kuti apedze kudzidziswa kwavo.
Funga nezvazvo seizvi: Fungidzira mumwe munhu akatanga zvidzidzo zvokutyaira aine makore 16 asi achingodzidzira kamwe chete pamwedzi kana kuti mimwe mwedzi yoga yoga. Enzanisa kuita kwavo kune mumwe munhu akapedza zvidzidzo zvake uye akapasa bvunzo yerezinesi muvhiki imwe chete. Kusiyana kweunyanzvi uye kuvimba kwaizova kwakajeka. Kudzidzira kubhururuka uye kuwana zvitupa zvinodiwa kuti uve mutyairi wendege hakuna kusiyana.
Kusarudza Chikoro Chekubhururuka Kwechokwadi
Vanoda kuva mutyairi wendege vanoda kuve mutyairi wendege vanofanira kusarudza kuti vodzidzira pachikoro chendege chemuno (chinowanzoshanda pasi peChikamu 61 mirau) kana kuisa mari muchirongwa chenguva yakazara pachikoro chikuru chendege (kazhinji chiri pasi peChikamu 141).
Nepo zvikoro zvihombe zvingada kuzvipira kwakakosha kwemari uye pamwe kutotama, zvinowanzopa nzira yakarongeka uye inomhanyisa yekupihwa zvitupa.
Imwe sarudzo kuenda kuyunivhesiti inopa dhigirii ine chirongwa chekubhururuka nendege. Nepo nzira iyi ichivhura musuwo wemubatanidzwa zvikwereti zvevadzidzi uye ichipa makore mana dhigirii, zvinogona kutora makore kuti apedze. Vanopedza kudzidza vanogona kuenda vaine mareti akati wandei asi ishoma chaizvo nguva yekubhururuka. Kuti uwane zviwanikwa pazvikoro zvekubhururuka, tarisa Flying's Dzidza Ku Fly Hub uye iyo FAA webhusaiti.
Akamhanyisa Flight Zvikoro
Zvimwe zvikoro zvihombe zvendege zvekutengesa, zvakaita seFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira vadzidzi venguva yakazara kuva mutyairi wendege ane hunyanzvi munguva pfupi inobvira. Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa izvi zvinogona kutora mudzidzi kubva pazero nguva yekubhururuka kuti awane chitupa chemurairidzi wendege mukati isingasviki gore rekudzidza yakazara.
Zvisinei, usakanganise kumhanya kuti zvive nyore. Aya mapurogiramu akanyanya uye anoda, anoda kuzvipira kukuru uye kushanda nesimba.
Kune avo vanovavarira kuve mutyairi wendege muindasitiri yendege, kunzwisisa hukuru kwakakosha. Nhamba yehukuru hwemutyairi wendege inosarudza zvinenge zvese zvebasa ravo, kusanganisira ndege uye nzira dzavanobhururuka, nzvimbo yavo yepasi, zvirongwa zvezororo, uye pavanogona kusimudzira kubva kune mukuru wekutanga kuenda kumutungamiriri (pamwe chete nemubhadharo uripo).
Nhamba dzevakuru dzinowanzogoverwa pazuva rekutanga rekudzidziswa kwendege, nemutyairi wekare mukirasi achiwana nhamba yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunonoka kudzidzira kwako kubhururuka kuti uchengetedze mari kunogona kukubhadhara mukufamba kwenguva. Mutyairi wendege anodzidzisa uye anopihwa basa nekukurumidza anochengetedza yakaderera nhamba yevakuru, iyo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya basa ravo.
Ichi chitarisiko chinofungidzira kuti mutyairi atove nechekare chitupa chekutyaira. Zvese zviyero zvataurwa - kunze kwekuyerwa kweinjini yakawanda - zvinoda kuti munyoreri apase bvunzo yeruzivo.
Iva Nyanzvi Yekutyaira: Chiridzwa Rating
Zviitiko zvishomanana zvinoenzana nokushamiswa kwokubhururuka kwokutanga—asi chechipiri chiri pedyo kutyaira ndege nokutaura nezvezviridzwa sezvaunokwira nomumakore, uchibuda mudenga rakajeka riri kumusoro. Kupfuura mafaro, chiyero chezviridzwa idanho rakakosha kune chero munhu arikuda kuve mutyairi wendege.
Chiyero ichi chinokudzidzisa nzira yekubhururuka nayo ndege zvisina njodzi mumamiriro ekunze ari pazasi kuona ndege shoma-dambudziko rakakura riri roga. Inokudzidzisawo kubata akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete, sekusvika kunhandare yendege mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
Munguva yezviitiko izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza kutonga kwendege (kana kutarisisa iyo autopilot zvakanyanya), kutaurirana nemhepo yekudzora traffic (ATC), uye gadzirira hurongwa hwekufamba kwendege kuti imhare yakachengeteka.
Iko Kushanduka kweInstrument Flying
Kare, chiridzwa chaibhururuka chinogona kunge chaisanganisira zvishoma pane kuseta iyo chaiyo ILS frequency paredhiyo. Nhasi, zvakadaro, ndege dzepamberi uye nzira dzinotungamirwa neGPS dzinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama. Iwe unozofanirwa kuziva kuti nzira dzemafambisirwo dzakagadzirwa sei uye nzira yekunyatso kutakura uye nekuimisa mune iyo ndege GPS navigator.
Kuwana chiyero chechiridzwa kunodawo hunyanzvi mukuverenga nekududzira IFR enroute uye machati ekutaura. Pamusoro pezvo, inosimudzira kunzwisisa kwakasimba uye kuremekedza mamiriro ekunze kwauchange uchishanda.
Kukodzera uye Kudzidziswa Zvinodiwa
Kuti uve unokodzera kuyera chiridzwa, unofanirwa kupedzisa ingangoita maawa makumi mana ekudzidziswa kwechiridzwa nemurairidzi ane hunyanzvi. Kudzidziswa uku kunogona kuitwa mundege kana simulator uye kunofanirwa kusanganisira 40-mamaira ndege yekuyambuka-nyika pasi pemitemo yekubhururuka kwemidziyo (IFR). Iwe unozofanirwawo kuratidza hunyanzvi mune dzakasiyana siyana dzezviridzwa nzira.
Zvikoro zvakawanda zvendege zvinosanganisa kudzidziswa kwezviridzwa nezvinodikanwa zvechitupa chekutyaira ndege. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chiyero chemudziyo chakakosha kuti uwane chitupa chisina kudzorwa chekutengesa ndege. Pasina iyo, chitupa chekufambisa ndege chinotakura chirambidzo chakakosha:
"Kutakurwa kwevatyairi kunohaiwa mundege pakufamba-famba nendege dzinopfuura 50 nautical mamaira kana husiku kunorambidzwa."
Kune ani nani arikuda kuve mutyairi wendege ane hunyanzvi, kuyerwa kwechiridzwa chinopfuura kungoita zvinotarisirwa - ibwe repakona rehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka nendege. Inokupa iwe kugona kushanda zvakachengeteka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvichiita kuti uve mutyairi ane hunyanzvi uye ane chivimbo.
Iva Professional Pilot: Yekutengesa Pilot Chitupa
Kuwana chitupa chekutyaira wega kunowanzo kutsanangurwa sekuwana "rezenisi rekudzidza." Asi kana mutyairi wendege akazvipira kudzidzira chitupa chekutyaira ndege, vanotora danho rakakura kuenda kuchinangwa chavo chekuve mutyairi wendege.
Danho iri rinoratidza kuda kuziva kwakadzama pamusoro pechii chinoita kuti ndege ibhururuke—uye chii chingapinda munzira. Icho zvakare chiyeuchidzo chinozvininipisa kuti pane nguva dzose zvakawanda zvekudzidza nezve ndege.
Zvinosanganisira Kudzidziswa Kwacho
Nechepamusoro, misoro yakafukidzwa muchirongwa chekuyedza kutengeserana inogona kuita seyakafanana neiri muzvidzidzo zvevaraidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira preflight kugadzirira uye maitirwo, airport uye seaplane base operations, takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds, performance and ground reference maneuvers, navigation, slow flight and stalls, emergency and high-altitude operations, uye post-flight procedures.
Nekudaro, chitupa chekutengesa chinoda mwero wepamusoro wekurongeka uye hunyanzvi. Semuyenzaniso, kumhara chaiko kunoda kuti mutyairi wendege amhare mukati memamita mazana maviri enzvimbo yakafanotemerwa panzira yekufamba nendege mushure mekukweva throttle kuti isaite. Saizvozvovo, kutenderera kwakadzika kunoda kuchengetedza kona yebhangi inosvika 200 madhigirii uchichengeta kumhanya kwemhepo mukati me ± 60 mapfundo uye kubuda mukati me ± 10 madhigirii emusoro unodiwa.
Zvinodiwa Nguva Yendege
Kuti uve unokodzera kuwana chitupa chekutengesa ndege, unofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvenguva yekubhururuka sezvakatsanangurwa muFAR Chikamu 61.129. Pachikwata chendege uye chiyero chekirasi yeinjini imwe chete, iwe uchada huwandu hwemaawa 250 enguva yekubhururuka.
Izvi zvinosanganisira maawa 100 mundege dzine simba, dzinenge maawa 50 mundege, uye maawa zana semutyairi-mu-kuraira, kusanganisira maawa makumi mashanu mundege. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unozoda maawa makumi mashanu ekuyambuka-nyika, uine angangoita gumi maawa mundege.
Kudzidzira zviridzwa chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa maawa makumi maviri ekudzidziswa kwechiridzwa, kusanganisira maawa gumi uchishandisa chigadziriso chekutarisa. Kudzidziswa uku kunosanganisira maitiro ekubhururuka kwechimbo, hunyanzvi hwepaneti, kupora kubva kumaitiro asina kujairika ekubhururuka, uye kubata nekutevera masisitimu ekufambisa. Mashanu emaawa aya anofanira kupedzwa mundege ine injini imwe chete.
Iwe unozodawo maawa gumi ekudzidziswa mundege yakaoma kana ine turbine-powered, kana ndege yemhando yepamusoro inoenderana nechiyero chiri kutsvagwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubhururuka kamwe chete kwemasikati kwekufamba-famba kwemakiromita anopfuura zana uye nendege imwe chete yehusiku yekuyambuka daro rimwe chete, zvese mundege ine injini imwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa maawa matatu ekudzidzira ndege nemudzidzisi mukugadzirira bvunzo inoshanda mukati memwedzi miviri yebvunzo.
Solo uye Night Flight Zvinodiwa
Zvinodiwa hazvigumiri ipapo. Iwe unozodawo maawa gumi enguva yekubhururuka wega uri mundege ine injini imwe chete, kana maawa gumi uchiita mabasa emuchairi-mu-kuraira nemurairidzi arimo. Imwe yeidzi ndege dzinofanirwa kunge dziri rwendo rwekuyambuka-nyika runosvika mazana matatu emakiromita emvura, nekumhara pamapoinzi matatu, imwe yacho inofanirwa kunge iri makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu kubva painosimuka.
Kubhururuka usiku chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Iwe unozoda maawa mashanu ehusiku VFR ndege, kusanganisira gumi kubva uye gumi kumhara panhandare yendege ine shongwe yekudzora inoshanda.
Kuwana chitupa chekutyaira ndege kunowanzo idanho rinotora nguva zvakanyanya murwendo rwekuita mutyairi wendege. Izvo zvinoda kwete chete kugona hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka asi zvakare kuunganidza yakakosha ruzivo rwekubhururuka.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya-kusvika-zuva, bvunza FAA's Commercial Pilot Airmen Certification Standards (ACS).
Multiengine Rating
Kune vatyairi vanovavarira kuve mutyairi wendege, kuwana chiyero cheinjini dzakawanda kazhinji inhanho yakakosha. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvitupa, hapana yakatarwa yediki nguva yekubhururuka inodiwa pachiyero ichi. Pane kudaro, chinotariswa chiri pakuratidza hunyanzvi uye kunyatsonzwisisa kweakawanda mashandiro endege.
Kuti uwane chiyero, iwe uchafanirwa kusangana nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hunodiwa nemudzidzisi wako wendege, uyo achapa chibvumirano chebvunzo inoshanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kusarudzika kwendege ine injini dzakawanda, kunyanya mafambisirwo anoratidza kugona kwako kubata mashandiro einjini imwe mundege ine injini mbiri.
Iva Professional Pilot: Zvinosanganisira Kudzidzisa
Kudzidziswa kweiyo multiengine rating inovhara akawanda emisoro yakafanana neyekutengesa chitupa, asi ine tarisiro pane multiengine ndege masisitimu uye kuita. Iwe unozofanirwa kuratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwe:
- Ndege masisitimu akananga kune multiengine ndege.
- Performance kuverenga uye zvisingakwanisi.
- Emergency maitiro, kusanganisira single-injini mashandiro.
- Maneuvers akadai seinjini-kunze zviitiko, kutenderera kwakadzika, uye kubhururuka kunononoka.
Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti iwe unokwanisa kushanda zvakachengeteka uye nechivimbo ndege ine injini dzakawanda, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Kugadzirira Muedzo Unoshanda
Muedzo unoshanda weiyo multiengine rating inoongorora kugona kwako kushandisa ruzivo urwu mune chaiyo-yepasirese mamiriro. Iwe unozofanirwa kuratidza hunyanzvi mune zvese zvakajairwa uye zvechimbichimbi mashandiro, kusanganisira:
- Kutadza kweinjini panguva yekusimuka, kukwira, uye rwendo.
- Kuchengetedza kutonga uye kuita pane imwe injini.
- Kufamba uye kumhara zvakachengeteka pasi pemamiriro echimbichimbi akatevedzerwa.
Pakupera kwekudzidziswa kwako, iwe unenge wave nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwezvakasiyana zvipingamupinyi uye zvakanakira zvekubhururuka ndege ine injini dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti uve mutyairi anochinja-chinja uye anokwanisa.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuve mutyairi wendege, kuyerwa kwemainjini akawanda kazhinji chinhu chinodiwa kune akawanda anobhadhara zvakanyanya uye epamusoro mabasa ekubhururuka, anosanganisira mashandiro echata, kubhururuka kwemakambani, uye mabasa endege. Izvo hazvingowedzere hunyanzvi hwako seti asi zvakare inovhura mikova kune yakafararira yakawanda yemikana muindasitiri yendege.
Certified Flight Murayiridzi - Ndege
Kune vatyairi vendege vanovavarira kuve mutyairi wendege nyanzvi, kuwana a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) -Kuyerwa kwendege idanho rakakosha. Nepo chinangwa chikuru chechiyero ichi chiri chekudzidzisa vamwe hunyanzvi neruzivo rwunodiwa kuti vafambire mberi kubva pazero nguva yekubhururuka kuenda kune yavo yekutarisa, inopawo nzira inoshanda kune vanoda vatyairi vendege kuvaka nguva dzekubhururuka.
Maawa aya anogona kuverengerwa kune 1,500-awa inodiwa yeAirline Transport Pilot (ATP) chitupa, iyo inodiwa kuti ushandiswe kune Chikamu 121 chinotakura mhepo.
Iyo Yekudzidza Curve yekuve CFI
Kudzidzira chitupa cheCFI kunowanzotsanangurwa sechiitiko chinozvininipisa. Inoratidza kuti pane zvakawanda zvakadii zvekudzidza nezvekubhururuka, kunyangwe kune vatyairi vendege vanotova nemakosheni epamusoro. Imwe yematambudziko ekutanga kugadzirisa kubhururuka kubva ku chigaro chekurudyi yendege yekudzidzira, iyo inoda shanduko yepfungwa mumaonero nekudzora mapimendi.
Semunyoreri weCFI, unozofanirawo kupindura mibvunzo yakadzama kubva kumudzidzisi wako, uyo achaita semudzidzi. Mibvunzo iyi inodarika sei kuti vaite hunyanzvi-vanonyura mukati sei ndege inoita seinozviita. Maitiro aya anobatsira kuburitsa pachena kana uchinyatsonzwisisa misimboti yekubhururuka kana kuti uri kuvimba nemusoro nemusoro.
Chiyero cheCFI chinodawo kuti iwe uratidze kugona mukudzidzisa mafambisirwo epamberi, kusanganisira kuziva kwestall, kupinda mukati, spins, uye spin yekudzoreredza maitiro. Unyanzvi uhwu hwakakosha kwete chete pakupasa bvunzo inoshanda yeCFI asiwo nekuona kuti unokwanisa kunyatso kudzidzisa nekupa mazano vatyairi venguva yemberi.
Kuburikidza nekudzidziswa uku, unozogadzira kugona kuputsa pfungwa dzakaoma kuita zvidzidzo zvinonzwisisika, hunyanzvi hunokubatsira iwe zvakanaka semurairidzi uye semutyairi wendege.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuve mutyairi wendege, chiyero cheCFI chinopa mabhenefiti maviri. Chekutanga, inopa nzira yekuvaka maawa ekubhururuka anodiwa kune ATP chitupa. Chechipiri, inodzamisa kunzwisisa kwako kwendege, zvichiita kuti uve mutyairi ane ruzivo uye ane chivimbo.
Kunyangwe iwe uchironga kudzidzisa kwenguva refu kana kushandisa iyo CFI chiyero sedanho rekukwira, mari inobhadhara mune zvese ruzivo nemikana yebasa.
mhedziso
Rwendo rwekuva mutyairi wendege ane hunyanzvi uye runopa mubayiro, rwunoda kuzvipira, hunyanzvi, uye kuzvipira kuenderera mberi nekudzidza. Kubva pakuwana yako yakavanzika chitupa kusvika pakuwana zviyero zvepamberi senge chiridzwa, kutengeserana, multiengine, uye CFI, nhanho imwe neimwe inokuswededza padyo nechinangwa chako.
Kunyange nzira yacho ingaite seyakaoma, kiyi ndeyokutanga izvozvi uye kuramba wakatarisa. Kunyangwe ukasarudza kudzidziswa kwenguva yakazara pachikoro chinokurumidzira kubhururuka kana nzira yenguva-yenguva, awa yega-yega mumhepo uye chidzidzo chega chega chakadzidzwa chinokuswededza pedyo nenzvimbo inochengeterwa ndege yenyanzvi.
Rangarira, hunyanzvi mukufamba nendege haungori nezve zvitupa uye maawa ekubhururuka - ndezvemafungiro, kunyatsojeka, uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi. Nekupfuura mwero mishoma uye kugamuchira zvipingamupinyi zvekudzidziswa, hauzongoite kuva mutyairi wendege asiwo rudzi rwemutyairi wendege uye madhipatimendi endege anoda kuhaya.
Saka, tora danho rekutanga nhasi. Denga rakamirira, uye ramangwana rako semutyairi wendege ari pedyo kupfuura zvaunofunga.
Bata Florida Flyers Flight Academy Team nhasi pa (904) 209-3510 kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekushandura rezenisi rezenisi rekunze mumatanho mana.
