Kudzidziswa kweVatyairi vendege, Mabasa Akapfuura uye Rutsigiro rweChikoro Zvinochinja Sei Basa

Basa rechipiri semutyairi wendege rinogoneka, asi nguva yekudzidziswa inoenderana nekuti unodzidza zvakanyanya sei uye unovaka ruzivo rwako rwekubhururuka. Vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanowanzo tora mwedzi 12 kusvika ku18 kuti vabve pakusava neruzivo rwekubhururuka kuenda kubhizinesi, nepo vadzidzi venguva pfupi vanowanzo tora mwedzi 18 kusvika ku24. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, maawa ekubhururuka chiuru nemazana mashanu anodiwa kuti uwane chitupa chemutyairi wendege uye ushande kumakambani endege, saka kusvika pazvikwaniriso zvendege kunogona kutora nguva yakareba.

Zvine musoro kuyera nguva, mari uye kuzvipira usati wachinja mabasa. Basa rekare rinogona kuunza chirango chakakosha uye hunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo, asi kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka kunoda kudzidza kwakanangana, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita uye kufambira mberi kuburikidza nezvitupa zvakawanda uye ma ratings. Gwaro iri rinofukidza nguva yekudzidziswa, zvitupa, mari yekuronga uye rutsigiro runogona kupihwa nechikoro chekubhururuka chakatarisana nebasa. Rinotsanangurawo kuti ruzivo rwako rungaenderana sei nekuchinja, kuitira kuti ugone kuongorora zvinodiwa usati wazvipira.

1. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve mutyairi wendege?

Kune munhu anochinja basa, kudzidziswa kunowanzotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kuwana chitupa chebhizinesi chete. Vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanowanzo tora mwedzi 12 kusvika ku18 kuti vafambire mberi kubva pakusava neruzivo rwekubhururuka kuenda kuchitupa chebhizinesi. Vadzidzi venguva pfupi vanowanzo tora mwedzi 18 kusvika ku24. Mushure mekupihwa chitupa, vatyairi vendege vanowanzo pedza rimwe gore kana maviri vachivaka maawa ekubhururuka. Nguva yacho inoenderana nekusimba kwekudzidziswa, mamiriro ekunze, kusvika kwendege uye kufambira mberi nguva dzose.

Basa remundege rinoda ruzivo rwakawedzerwa. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, maawa ekubhururuka chiuru nemazana mashanu anodiwa kuti uwane chitupa chemutyairi wendege uye basa remutyairi wendege. Saka mutyairi mutsva wendege anofanira kuronga kudzidziswa kwechitupa uye danho rekupedzisira rekuvaka awa. Kudzidziswa nguva yakazara kunogona kudzvinyirira danho rekutanga, asi hazvibvisi chinodiwa cheawa yekubhururuka.

Zera rinokoshawo kune munhu ari kuronga basa rechipiri semutyairi wendege. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kuenda pamudyandigere vane makore 65 pasi pemutemo weFAA. Avhareji yezera remunhu ari kuda kuchinja mabasa kuti ave mutyairi wendege makore 39, uye vatyairi vendege vakachinja mabasa avo vari mumakore avo ekuma40 ne50. Kutanga gare gare kunogona kutungamira mukubhururuka kwehunyanzvi, asi kudzidziswa uye nguva yekuvaka maawa inofanirwa kukodzera tarisiro yebasa raunoda.

Munhu anotanga rwendo rwekutanga anogona kudzidziswa kubhururuka, kubhururuka kwebhizinesi kana basa rendege, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi nezvinangwa. Nzira yekuenda kukamba yendege inowanzo sanganisira kudzidziswa kwepachivande, kwezvishandiso nekwebhizinesi, ichiteverwa neruzivo rwekubhururuka uye chitupa cheAirline Transport Pilot chinodiwa. Kutevedzana kwacho kunokosha: chitupa chega chega uye chiitiko cheawa yekubhururuka zvinovakirwa pane chekupedzisira, saka kudzidziswa kwekutanga hakugone kungosiyiwa.

Kudzidziswa kunoratidza mashandiro endege kunogona kubatsira vadzidzi kukudziridza tsika dzehunyanzvi pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka. Zvidzidzo zvakarongwa zvinosimbisa kugadzirira ndege isati yabhururuka, chirango chekutarisa, kutaurirana kwakajeka uye kudzora ndege nguva dzose. Maitiro aya akakosha nekuti kubhururuka nendege kunoenderana nemaitiro akarongeka, kwete kufungidzira. Kana uri kuchinja mabasa, edza chirango chako kubasa kune imwe neimwe hurukuro, chidzidzo uye ongororo.

Usati wazvipira, ronga matanho anoenderana nebasa uye mabasa emhuri. Purogiramu yenguva shoma inogona kuchengetedza basa ukuwo ichiwedzera nzira yekupa chitupa chebhizinesi; kudzidziswa kwenguva yakazara kunoda kuzvipira kwakasimba. Kukodzera kurapwa ndeimwe pfungwa yekutanga: US Bureau of Labor Statistics inoti chiono chemutyairi wendege chinofanira kugadziriswa kusvika 20/20, uye hapana chirwere chemuviri kana chepfungwa chinogona kukanganisa mashandiro. Ongorora chinodiwa ichocho paunenge uchironga nzira yebasa uye nguva yekudzidziswa.

2. Kudzidziswa kwegwaro rekutyaira ndege uye kuzvipira

Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka kunotevera kutevedzana, chitupa chega chega chichikugadzirira chinotevera. Nzira yakajairika inotanga nePrivate Pilot License, ichiteverwa neInstrument Rating neCommercial Pilot License. Vadzidzi vanogona kuramba vaine Multi-Engine Rating, Certified Flight Instructor certification uye pakupedzisira Airline Transport Pilot certification. Kutevedzana kwacho kunoenderana nezvinangwa zvako zvebasa, asi danho rega rega rinoda kudzidzira kwakarongwa uye kuongororwa kufambira mberi.

Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chitupa chekutyaira ndege chekutengesa chinoda maawa angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ekubhururuka. Muganho iwoyo unoita kuti ruzivo rwekunyora ruve chikamu chikuru chekudzidziswa, kwete ruzivo rwekutonga. Vadzidzi vanovaka hunyanzvi kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvekubhururuka, kudzidza pasi, mhinduro dzevadzidzisi uye bvunzo dzinoshanda. Kusakwanisa hunyanzvi kana ruzivo rwakasiyana kunogona kunonotsa kufambira mberi, saka kugadzirira pakati pezvidzidzo kunokosha senguva iri mundege.

Nguva yekudzidzira inoenderana nenguva yakatarwa uye ruzivo rwekare. Rezenisi yeCommercial Pilot inogona kutora avhareji yemwedzi gumi nemiviri kuti ibudirire. Kutanga usina kudzidziswa kare kana maawa ekufamba nendege akaunganidzwa, kuwana zvitupa nemareti anodiwa kunogona kutora makore mashoma. Basa renguva yakazara kana mabasa emhuri zvinogona kuda kumhanya kwenguva yakati, zvichiita kuti kugara uchipinda uye tsika dzekudzidza zvive zvakakosha.

Kune kuronga basa muUS, zera, dzidzo, hutano hwehutano uye kukodzera basa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Dhigirii rekukoreji haridiwi kuti uve mutyairi wendege, kunyange zvazvo zvingabatsira; vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kurega basa vava nemakore 65 pasi pemutemo weFAA. Ugari hwenyika uye mvumo yebasa zvine chekuita nekodzero yebasa, nepo kudzidziswa kuchivandudza zvitupa zvekubhururuka.

Kugwinya kwehutano kunofanirwa kutariswa zvisati zvaitwa kudzidziswa kukuru. US Bureau of Labor Statistics inoti kuona kwemutyairi wendege kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kusvika pa20/20, uye hapana mamiriro emuviri kana epfungwa anogona kukanganisa mashandiro emutyairi. Nyaya inoshanda ndeyekuti chirwere chacho chinokanganisa here mashandiro akachengeteka uye akavimbika. Ongorora kukodzera kwechiremba nekukurumidza, nekuti zvinoreva kana kudzidzira ndege yehunyanzvi kuri danho rinotevera rakanaka.

Tora chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe sechikamu chekufambira mberi kwako mubasa. Usati waenda kundege, ongorora maitiro akarongwa uye maitiro. Mushure mekumhara, nyora mhinduro dzemudzidzisi wako uye sarudza hunyanzvi hwaunoda kudzidzira. Kana maitiro ekushandisa zvinhu zvakaoma, semuenzaniso, ongorora chidzidzo usati wachishandisa parwendo rwako runotevera. Kugadzirira nguva dzose kunotsigira kufambira mberi kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda.

Rezenisi Yekutyaira Mutyairi Wendege Yakavanzika inogona kukubatsira kuti uedze kana kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kuchikukodzera. Funga kana uchifarira kudzidza kwakarongwa, kurangwa kwemaitiro uye kudzidzira kudzokorora, pane kutonga nendege imwe chete. Paunenge uchironga basa rechipiri semutyairi wendege, funga nezvematanho echitupa, kuvaka maawa, hutano hwehutano uye nguva iyo purogiramu yako inogona kushanda.

3. Mari yacho ndeyei uye mari yacho iripo here?

Gadzira bhajeti rekudzidzisa ndege zvichienderana nenzira yese, kwete chitupa chekutanga chete. Rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rakazvimirira, chiyero chemidziyo, rezinesi rekutyaira ndege rekutengesa uye kuwedzera kwemainjini akawanda chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra danho rekudzidzisa rakasiyana. Huwandu hwese hunoenderana nekushandiswa kwendege, nguva yemudzidzisi, kuwanda kwezvidzidzo, kumhanya kwekudzidziswa uye zvitupa zvinoteverwa. Mutengo wekudzidziswa unoenderana nechiitiko uye unopiwa mushure mekukumbira mutengo; izvo zvinhu zvinoumba fungidziro.

Ronga mari inoshandiswa zvichienderana nenguva yekudzidziswa. Vadzidzi venguva yakazara vanowanzo tora mwedzi 12 kusvika ku18 kuti vabve pakusava neruzivo rwekubhururuka kuenda kumagwaro ebhizinesi; vadzidzi venguva pfupi vanowanzo tora mwedzi 18 kusvika ku24. Nguva idzodzo dzinofukidza zvitupa zvebhizinesi, kwete nhanho imwe neimwe yekukodzera kubhururuka. Vatyairi vendege vanowanzo pedza gore rimwe kana maviri vachivaka maawa ekubhururuka mushure mekubvumidzwa kubhizinesi, saka kuronga bhajeti kunofanira kureva nzira refu.

Kamura bhajeti kuita zvikamu usati watanga kudzidziswa. Nyora mari yekushandisa pazvidzidzo zvekubhururuka, kudzidza pasi, bvunzo dzeruzivo, bvunzo dzinoshanda uye kuvaka maawa anotevera, wobva waenzanisa mari yega yega nenguva yazvingangoitika. Isa parutivi mari yakasiyana yekudzidziswa kwemidziyo nebhizinesi pane kufunga kuti bhajeti rako rekutanga rekutyaira wega richafukidza nzira yese.

Tora nzira imwe cheteyo yekubatsira nemari. Enzanisa mari yako yemunhu nemari yaungakodzera kuwana, wobva wafunga kuti mari yekubhadhara inoenderana sei nemabasa epamba. Kana uchironga kuramba uchishanda, fungidzira kuti mari yako yemuhoro nepurogiramu yekudzidziswa zvinogona kuenderana sei. Kana uchitarisira kuderedza maawa ekushanda, wedzera shanduko iyoyo muchirongwa chako chemari. Kubvumidzwa kwechikwereti chega hakuratidzi kana nzira yese yekudzidziswa ichikwanisika.

Shandisa pepa rebasa rakanyorwa rinopa mari nenguva. Nyora chitupa chega chega, kumhanya kwaunotarisirwa kudzidzira, mari iripo uye danho rinotevera rekushandisa mari. Chigadzirise mushure mechikamu chega chega, sezvo kuwanda kwechidzidzo nekufambira mberi kwako zvichikanganisa kukurumidza kwaunoita kufambira mberi. Chengetedza nguva yekuchinja purogiramu, kudzidzira kwakawedzerwa kana kunonoka pakati pezvitupa kuti udzivise kumbomira panguva yakakosha mukudzidziswa.

Usati wazvipira, enzanisa hurongwa hwese hwekudzidziswa nechinangwa chako chebasa. Chitupa chebhizinesi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha; basa rekufambisa ndege rinodawo ruzivo rwakawanda uye kuvaka maawa. Ziva kuti mari yega yega yakarongwa inosimudzira sei chitupa chako chinotevera, uye kuti ndeapi mari yauchasangana nayo usati wawana mari semutyairi wendege. Iyi nzira inobatsira vanochinja basa kusarudza kuti vangabhadhara sei mari yekudzidziswa uye kutarisira shanduko kubva kubasa ravo razvino.

4. Mabasa akajairika evatyairi vendege

Vanochinja mabasa vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira bhizinesi, mutemo nemari. Matunhu aya anogona kukudziridza maitiro ekuronga, kutaurirana uye ekuita sarudzo, asi haatsivi kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka. Kubhururuka kunoda ruzivo rwakakosha uye hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka. Tora ruzivo rwekare sehwaro, kwete humbowo hwekugadzirira. Tanga nekuona kuti ndeapi maitiro ekushanda anochinjirwa uye hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwauchazoda kudzidza kubva pakutanga.

Mutemo unopa muenzaniso webasa ringangoitika usati watanga kubhururuka. Imwe nyaya inotsanangura aimbova mutyairi wendege wehondo akabhururuka nendege dzehondo kutanga kwema1990, akazoshanda semugweta, ndokuzodzokera pakubhururuka ava nemakore ekuma50. Nzira yake inoratidza kuti nhoroondo yebasa inogona kusanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvebasa. Hazvisi nzira yakajairika. Kuti uronge hurongwa hwako, paradzanisa ruzivo rwekare rwekubhururuka neruzivo rwebasa rehurumende, wobva waongorora zvinodiwa zvekudzidziswa zvichiri kushanda.

Ruzivo mubhizinesi nemari runogona kusanganisira kuronga nguva, zvinyorwa zvakadzama uye sarudzo dzinotevera. Maitiro iwayo anogona kukubatsira kugadzirira zvidzidzo, kuongorora mhinduro dzevadzidzisi uye kudzidza nguva dzose, asi haaite kuti maitiro emuchadenga azivikanwe. Semuenzaniso, aimbove nyanzvi yemari, angave akasununguka kuongorora ruzivo asi achiri kuda kudzidzira kubata ndege uye kutaurirana nendege. Mubvunzo ndewokuti maitiro ako aripo anogona sei kutsigira kudzidza kwakarongeka.

Dzimwe tsika dzinoda kugadziriswa nemaune. Mutoro wevakuru unogona kukurudzira zvisarudzo nekukurumidza, nepo kudzidziswa kubhururuka kunoda kutevera maitiro uye kugamuchira kugadziriswa. Kubudirira mune rimwe basa hazvirevi kuti zvinoshandura zvakananga mukufamba nendege. Enda kuchidzidzo chega chega semudzidzi: gadzirira, tevera kurongeka kwemurairidzi, ziva zvikanganiso uye dzokorora hunyanzvi kusvika mashandiro ako aenderana. Kukura kwehunyanzvi kunogona kuva chinhu chakakosha, asi hakutsivi kugona kubhururuka.

Vanochinja mabasa vangangodawo kuyera kudzidziswa nemabasa aripo. Kana uchishanda mumutemo, mubhizinesi kana mune zvemari, ronga kudzidza nezvebasa uye chengetedza nguva yenguva dzose yezvidzidzo nekudzokorora. Nyora nguva dzekudzidziswa dziripo, zvingangoita zvipingamupinyi zvebasa uye chinangwa chako chinotevera chekupasa. Shandisa chirongwa ichocho kusarudza kana kudzidziswa kwenguva pfupi kana kwakanyatsorongeka kuchikwanisika. Kugara kwakabatana kunokosha nekuti mipata mirefu inogona kukanganisa kukura kwehunyanzvi uye kuita kuti kufambira mberi kuve kwakaoma kuchengetedza.

Shandisa ongororo iyi ine matanho matatu kuti uongorore ruzivo rwako. Kutanga, nyora tsika dzinogona kutamiswa dzakadai sekugadzirira, kushanda pamwe chete uye kuchengeta zvinyorwa nemazvo. Tevere, taura hunyanzvi hwekubhururuka hwaunoda kukudziridza, kusanganisira kudzora ndege, maitiro uye ruzivo rwekubhururuka. Chekupedzisira, enzanisa purogiramu yako nechinangwa chako nebasa rako nekudzidziswa kuri mberi. Basa rawakaita kare rinogona kukupa maonero anobatsira, asi cockpit inoda mitemo yekufamba nendege. Rega mashandiro akaratidzwa, kwete zita rebasa, akutungamirire kufambira mberi kwako.

5. Zvekushandisa pakudzidzisa vana nezvechikoro chendege uye rutsigiro rwebasa

Chikoro chekubhururuka chinokurumidza, chirongwa chekufambisa ndege cheyunivhesiti kana kudzidziswa kwekubhadharwa paunenge uchienda zvinogona kukodzera munhu anochinja basa, zvichienderana nenguva, zvinodiwa pakudzidza uye mari iripo. Enzanisa kuti sarudzo yega yega inoronga sei mirairo, inotsigira sei kufambira mberi uye inoenderana sei nebasa rebasa kana remhuri. Sarudza nzira yaunogona kuramba uchitevedzera paunenge uchizadzisa zvinodiwa pakudzidziswa kubhururuka.

Usati watanga rwendo, tora ndege yekuongorora zvinhu zvitsva, edza kudzidzisa ndege yekutanga uye dzidza kuti basa remutyairi wendege rinosanganisirei zuva nezuva. Wobva wanyora pasi chinangwa chako chebasa, ronga zvirambidzo nemibvunzo nezvekudzidziswa, uye shandisa izvozvo kutungamira hurukuro yakatarisana nechikoro chekuongorora zvinhu zvitsva. Ndege yekuongorora zvinhu zvitsva inogona kukubatsira kuona kana ruzivo rwacho rwuchienderana nezvaunotarisira.

Kudzidziswa nekukurumidza kunoita kuti kudzidziswa kuve purogiramu yakaoma. Kunogona kukodzera munhu anokwanisa kukoshesa kudzidziswa, asi zvinogona kuoma kusanganisa nebasa renguva yakazara kana kutarisira. Kudzidziswa kwekubhadharwa-pa-we-go kunogona kukodzera mabasa aripo, kunyange hazvo misiyano pakati pezvidzidzo inogona kukanganisa kuenderera mberi. Ongorora karenda yako chaiyo, kwete kungokwezva kufamba nekukurumidza.

Chirongwa cheyunivhesiti chekufambisa ndege chinogona kusanganisa kudzidziswa kwekubhururuka nemabasa edzidzo. Izvi zvinogona kukodzera vadzidzi vari kutsvaga ruzivo rwakakura rwedzidzo, nepo chikoro chekufambisa ndege chakatsaurirwa chinganyanya kutarisa pakudzidziswa kwekubhururuka. Dhigirii rekukoreji haridiwi kuti uve mutyairi wendege, kunyange zvazvo zvingabatsira. Sarudza kana kudzidza kwedzidzo kuchitsigira hurongwa hwako hwebasa kana kuwedzera kuzvipira kwausingade.

Zvishandiso zvinobatsira pakudzidzisa zvinoita kuti kudzidza kudzokororwe. Sirabhasi yakajeka inoratidza kuti zvidzidzo zvinovaka sei kuti zvienderane neunyanzvi, mishumo yemudzidzisi inotsanangura zvinangwa, uye hurukuro dzemushure mekubhururuka dzinoratidza hunyanzvi hwekusimbisa. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvakarongeka zvezvinyorwa zvezvidzidzo, misoro yekudzidza uye mhinduro dzemudzidzisi. Mushure mechidzidzo chekufamba, semuenzaniso, nyora maitiro api ainzwa akaoma wozoaongorora usati waenda kunofamba rwendo runotevera.

Rutsigiro rwebasa runofanira kubatanidza matanho ekudzidziswa nebasa rehunyanzvi raunoda. Bvunza kuti chikoro chinotsanangura sei kufambira mberi kwechitupa, kuvaka nguva yendege uye ruzivo rwemudzidzisi runogona kuitika. Fungawo kana kutungamirirwa nebasa kuchikubatsira kushandura hunyanzvi hwekare munzvimbo yemaitiro endege. Semuenzaniso, aimbove maneja wepurojekiti anogona kuronga, asi achiri kuda hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana nendege uye maitiro endege.

Varwi vehondo vanogona kusanganisira GI Bill Flight Training muzvirongwa zvavo zvemari. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirawo kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvekupinda nekudzidziswa zvinoenderana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu. Chengetedza izvi zvakasiyana nehurongwa hwekudzidza, uye ronga zvisarudzo zvekuita usati wanyoresa. Hurongwa hwakarongeka hunotsanangura kuti kudzidzisa, nguva yekudzidza uye zvinangwa zvebasa zvinoenderana sei.

Shandisa ongororo inoshanda yekugadzirira usati wasarudza nzira: sangana neruzivo rwekubhururuka, kurukura zvinodiwa nevatyairi vendege, ongorora purogiramu yako, uye tsanangura zvinoita kuti kudzidziswa kurambe kuripo. Wobva waenzanisa chimiro chepurogiramu nezvisungo zvebasa rako nebasa raunoda. Kuti uongorore nzira yekudzidziswa yakatarisana nebasa, ongorora nzira dzekudzidzira ndege dzehunyanzvi.

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Shandura Kufarira Basa Kuva Purogiramu Yemaune

Kubhururuka kunogona kuva chitsauko chinotevera chinovimbika kana ukashandura kufarira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Tsanangura rudzi rwekubhururuka kwaunoda kutevera, ziva zvaunofanira kuita uye sarudza danho rekutanga rakajeka. Iyi hurongwa inobatsira kuita kuti basa rechipiri semutyairi wendege rionekwe seshanduko yehunyanzvi, kwete shanduko isina kutarisirwa.

Florida Flyers Flight Academy inopa Fixed-Price Career Program, CFI Fast Track Program uye GI Bill Flight Training. Sarudzo idzi dzinotsigira zvinangwa zvakasiyana, kubva pakudzidziswa kwakanangana nebasa kusvika pakugadzirira varairidzi uye mabhenefiti edzidzo yeveteran. Danho rinotevera nderekubatanidza ruzivo rwako nezvinangwa nenzira yekudzidziswa inotsigira gwara raunoda.

Uyai nemibvunzo yenyu nezvemarongerwo ekudzidziswa, kufambira mberi kwebasa uye mamiriro emunhu pachenyu muhurukuro yakananga. Bata Chikoro Chendege USA kuti mukurukure zvinangwa zvenyu zvendege uye muongorore danho rinotevera rinoshanda. Basa idzva rinotanga nekugadzirira zvine hungwaru. Tora danho rekutanga iroro uine chinangwa uye ramba uchifunga nezvechinangwa chako chenguva refu.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve mutyairi wendege?

Nguva yekudzidziswa inoenderana nekumhanya kwekudzidziswa, ruzivo rwekare uye chitupa chako chaunoda. Semuenzaniso wekuronga, kudzidziswa kwenguva yakazara kubva pakusava neruzivo rwekubhururuka kusvika kuchitupa chebhizinesi kunowanzo tora mwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika gumi nemisere, kuchiteverwa nenguva yekuwedzera yekuvaka maawa. Kudzidziswa kwenguva pfupi kunowanzo tora mwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika makumi maviri nemana kuti usvike kuchitupa chebhizinesi. Bvumira kuronga nguva yebasa, mabasa emhuri uye nguva inoshanda inodiwa kuti upedze chikamu chega chega chekudzidziswa.

Chii chinoshanduka kana ukatanga basa re9-to-5 uchienda kubasa remutyairi wendege?

Purogiramu yemutyairi wendege inoumbwa nekudzidziswa, mabasa ekufamba nendege uye zvinodiwa pakushanda, kwete maitiro ekushanda muhofisi. Munguva yekudzidziswa, chengetedza nguva yezvidzidzo, kudzidza pasi uye kuongorora mhinduro dzevadzidzisi. Kuti uwane basa rechipiri semutyairi wendege, ronga mabasa epamba uye zvinodiwa nemari. Sarudza kuti ndeapi mabasa anogona kuenderera mberi panguva yekudzidziswa uye kuti ndeapi matanho angaita kuti pave neshanduko.

Mari yacho ndeyei uye mari yacho iripo here?

Mari yekudzidziswa kwendege inoenderana nezvitupa zvaunotevera, nguva yendege nemurairidzi, nguva yezvidzidzo uye chero kudzidzira kunodiwa. Gadzira bhajeti rechikamu nechikamu rekudzidziswa kwemunhu oga, kwemidziyo, kwebhizinesi uye kwemurairidzi, uye funga nezvenguva inoda chikamu chimwe nechimwe. Sarudzo dzemari dzinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emunhu mumwe nemumwe. Enzanisa zvisungo zvekubhadhara nemari iripo uye mari inotarisirwa, pane kusarudza shanduko yebasa pamari yechikwereti chete.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve mutyairi wendege kana kuti mutyairi wendege?

Chitupa chebhizinesi chinogona kutora mwedzi inosvika gumi nemiviri paavhareji, nepo vadzidzi venguva yakazara vachitora mwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika gumi nemisere kubva pakusawana ruzivo rwekubhururuka kusvika pakupihwa chitupa chebhizinesi. Vadzidzi venguva pfupi vanowanzotora mwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika makumi maviri nemana. Zvikwaniriso zvendege zvinoda ruzivo rwakawedzerwa: vatyairi vendege vanowanzopedza gore rimwe kana maviri vachivaka mushure mekupihwa chitupa chebhizinesi. Kumhanya kwako kunoenderana nesimba rekudzidziswa, kugara uchidzidza uye kufambira mberi kuburikidza nezvitupa zvinodiwa uye mareti.

Kudzidziswa kubhururuka kunodhura marii muUS, kusanganisira zvitupa zvepachivande, zvemidziyo, zvebhizinesi, uye zvemurairidzi?

Hapana huwandu hunoshanda kumudzidzi wese. Bhajeti rose rinoenderana nenzira yekudzidziswa, kudzidziswa uye kudzidzira kunodiwa. Fungidzira danho rega rega zvakasiyana: kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege, kuongororwa kwemidziyo, kudzidziswa kwebhizinesi uye chero chitupa chemurairidzi. Sanganisira kudzidza pasi, bvunzo uye kuvaka maawa gare gare. Enzanisa nzira yakazara, kwete chitupa chekutanga chete, usati wasarudza kuti ungabhadhara sei kudzidziswa pamwe chete nezvisungo zviripo.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa neFAA panguva yekubhururuka kuti mutyairi wendege awane zvitupa zvekufambisa ndege zvemabhizinesi nedzendege?

Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, chitupa chekutyaira ndege chekutengesa chinoda maawa angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ekubhururuka. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, maawa chiuru nemazana mashanu ekubhururuka anodiwa kuti uwane chitupa chekutyaira ndege uye basa remakambani endege. Aya matanho akasiyana. Tevedzera nguva yako yakanyorwa uye kufambira mberi kwekudzidziswa nokungwarira, uye ronga kuramba uchivaka maawa mushure mekupihwa chitupa chekutengeserana kana chinangwa chako chiri chebasa rekutyaira ndege.

Unogona here kuva mutyairi wendege mushure memakore makumi mana, makumi mashanu, kana makumi matanhatu, uye makore ekurega basa anosungirwa ndeapi?

Kuchinja kwebasa mukufamba nendege kwakaitika mumakore ekuma40 ne50, asi nguva iripo yebasa rekufamba nendege inoenderana nekuti kudzidziswa uye kuvaka maawa zvinopedzwa riini. Sekureva kweFederal Aviation Administration, vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kuenda pamudyandigere vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu pasi pemutemo weFAA. Kutanga pamakore makumi matanhatu zvinoreva kuronga nokungwarira nezvezviitiko zvekudzidzira uye zera rekurega basa; zera rega haritsananguri nzira yese yebasa.

Vanhu vanochinja basa vanogona sei kubhadhara mari yekudzidziswa ndege uye kutsiva mari yavanowana panguva yekudzidziswa?

Tanga nehurongwa hwemari hwakanyorwa hunoparadzanisa mari yekudzidziswa nemari yemumba. Funga kana uchigona kuramba uchishanda panguva yekudzidziswa, kuderedza maawa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kushandisa mari yakachengetedzwa kutsigira shanduko. Mauto ehondo anogona kuongorora GI Bill Flight Training. Usati wachinja basa, ronga mari inotarisirwa kushandiswa padanho rega rega rekudzidziswa uye ronga hurongwa hwemari hunotsanangura nguva inodiwa kuti ufambire mberi.