Maitiro Ekushandura Chimiro Chako kuita M-1 Yekudzidzira Ndege

Unogona kuchinja kuita M-1 usingabve muUnited States, asi chete kana uri muchimiro chekusava mutorwa, wakagamuchirwa nechikoro chendege chine chitupa cheSEVP, uye woisa Fomu I-539 neUSCIS usati watanga kudzidziswa. Kudzidziswa kwendege pasi peM-1 kunofanirwa kuve kwehunyanzvi uye kunoitiswa nechikoro chine chitupa pasi peFAA Part 141 kana Chikamu 142. Kurongeka kwacho kunokosha kupfuura chero fomu imwe chete: kugamuchirwa kwechikoro, I-20, muripo weSEVIS, I-539, kubvumidzwa, uye chete ipapo chidzidzo chako chekutanga.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura nhanho imwe neimwe nenzira yakatevedzana, rinoratidza zvikanganiso zvinodhura vanhu vanonyorera basa ravo, uye rinotsanangura zvinoitwa nekuchinja kwenzvimbo.

TL; DR

• Unokodzera chete kana wakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo, uine chinzvimbo chauri kushanda nacho pari zvino, uye usina kutyora mitemo yacho.
• Chikoro chinotanga: chikoro chine chitupa cheSEVP chinofanira kukugamuchira uye kupa Fomu I-20 yekutanga yakanyorwa sekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
• Bhadhara mari yeI-901 SEVIS woisa Fomu I-539 neUSCIS. Usatange kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka kusvika USCIS yabvumidza, kunyanya kubva paB-1 kana B-2.
• Kubvumidzwa kunokubvumira kuti ugare muUS semudzidzi weM-1. Harisi vhiza yeM-1, saka kuenda kunze kwenyika kunowanzoreva kunyorera vhiza kuhofisi yemumiriri weUS kana konsulate.
• M-1 haigone kuchinjwa kuita F-1 muUS, saka sarudza chikamu chakakodzera izvozvi.

Zviri Mukati

• Ndiani anogona kuchinja kuita M-1 status?
• Maitiro ekuita nhanho nhanho
• Unogona kugara uye kudzidzira apo chikumbiro chiri kumirira?
• Chii chinokupa mvumo, uye chii chisingakupi mvumo
• Kurarama neM-1 status kana wangobvumidzwa
• Kana usingakodzeri, kana kuti chikumbiro chako chakarambwa
• Kusarudza chikoro chakakodzera usati waendesa gwaro rako
• Maonero edu
• Tanga neI-20 inokodzera hurongwa hwako
• FAQ
• Sources

Ndiani anogona kuchinja kuita M-1 status?

USCIS inogadza zvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvekuchinja chero kupi zvako kune mudzidzi weF kana M asiri wekune imwe nyika. Unofanira kunge wakambove vanobvumirwa zviri pamutemo, vane chinzvimbo chepamutemo chekusava mutorwa, vasina kutyora mitemo yavo, uye vasina nhoroondo yemhosva kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingakodzeriMushanyi ari paB-2 kugara, mushanyi ane I-94 ichiri kushanda, kana munhu ari mune imwe nzvimbo inokodzera vese vanogona kuva vakwikwidzi, kana pasina chiri munhoroondo yavo chinotyora mitemo iyoyo.

Chinhu chinonyanya kubata vanhu vakawanda vanonyorera chikoro ndechekutyora mutemo kare. USCIS inoti vanhu vakatyora mutemo wavo nekunyoresa mukosi yekudzidza havakodzeri kuchinja kuenda kuF-1 kana M-1. Kana wakatotora zvidzidzo zvekugara uri muenzi, hapana mukana wekuchinja nyika, uye nzira yako chaiyo ndeyekubva, kuwana vhiza kunze kwenyika uye kupinda zvakare semudzidzi weM-1.

Sei M-1 kwete F-1 yekudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege

Mapoka maviri evadzidzi akakamurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirongwa. Vadzidzi veM-1 vanotevera mapurogiramu ebasa kana mamwe mapurogiramu asiri edzidzo, kunze kwekudzidziswa mutauro, nepo F-1 ichibatanidza mapurogiramu edzidzo nemitauro. Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekutyaira ndege kuchikoro chekubhururuka ndekwebasa rehunyanzvi, ndosaka vadzidzi vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika vanopinda pasi peM-1. Kana uri kuyera zviviri izvi, kuenzanisa kwedu M-1 vs F-1 yevadzidzi vanoenda nendege inofukidza zvakadzama musiyano wemvumo yebasa nemvumo.

Ndezvipi zvikoro zvinokodzera

Hazvisi zvese zvikoro zvekubhururuka zvinogona kukunyorera. Vanopa kudzidziswa kwendege vane chitupa cheSEVP vanofanirwa kuve neFAA Part 141 kana Chikamu 142 certification, uye SEVP haibvumidze vanopa rubatsiro kuti vanyorese vadzidzi vasiri vanobva kune dzimwe nyika muzvirongwa zveChikamu 61. Chikoro chinokuudza kosi yeChikamu 61 chichatsigira M-1 I-20 chiri kutsanangura chimwe chinhu chisingabvumirwe nemitemo yepurogiramu. Usati wabhadhara dhipoziti, bvunza chitupa cheSEVP chechikoro uye chitupa chacho cheChikamu 141. Kana uchida ruzivo rwezvinoreva chitupa, ona Chii chinonzi FAA Chikamu 141.

Maitiro ekuita nhanho nhanho

Kurongeka kuri pazasi kunotevera gwara reUSCIS neStudy in the States. Kuidzosera kumashure ndiyo nzira inowanzo kundikana maapplication.

1. Sarudza chikoro cheChikamu 141 kana Chikamu 142 wobva wanyorera. Unofanira kunyorera uye kugamuchirwa nechikoro chine chitupa cheSEVP.
2. Gamuchira Fomu I-20 rekutanga rakanyorerwa shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu. Chikoro chinopa shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu inoratidzwa muchikamu cheIssue Reason, se USCIS inotsanangura.
3. Bhadhara muripo weI-901 SEVIS. Chengeta risiti; rinoiswa mufaira rako.
4. Fomu I-539, Chikumbiro Chekuchinja Mamiriro Emunhu Asiri Mutorwa, neUSCIS. Batanidza I-20, risiti yemari, humbowo hwemamiriro ako ezvinhu pari zvino uye humbowo hwemari yako.
5. Mirira chisarudzo uchichengetedza mamiriro ako azvino. Usatange kudzidziswa mabasa emaoko panguva ino.
6. Tanga kudzidziswa chete mushure mekubvumidzwa, uye nezuva rekutanga rekuratidzira kwako kweI-20.

Kugadzirira I-20 uye humbowo hwemari

I-20 yakasimba chete seuchapupu hwemari huri shure kwayo. Chikoro chinofanira kuona kuti munokwanisa kubhadhara mari yechikoro, mari yechikoro uye mari yekugara yechirongwa ichi, uye nhamba dziri pafomu dzinofanira kuenderana nemagwaro enyu ekutsigira. Gwaro redu rekuti mari shanu dzinofanira kuratidzwa neI-20 yako inonyora zvinhu zvinoda kuonekwa neDSO isati yaburitsa gwaro. Ipa nguva yeizvi: chikoro hachigone kuburitsa I-20 pafaira risina kukwana, uye chinyorwa chedu pa kuchengetedza I-20 yako mazuva makumi matanhatu usati watanga inotsanangura kuti sei kugadzirira nekukurumidza kuchikosha.

Kana muchida mari yekubhadhara, verengai mari iripo pamapeji epamutemo emafomu pane kushandisa mari yakakopwa kubva munyaya yekare. Mari yeI-539 yakaiswa muUSCIS Fee Schedule, uye mari yeSEVIS inoburitswa paSEVP saiti. Mari yekubhadhara inochinja, uye chikumbiro chakaiswa nemari isiriyo chinorambwa.

Nguva yakatarwa zvichienderana nezuva rekutanga kwepurogiramu yako

Mutemo wekuti nguva yacho yakamira sei wakanangana. Vanyoreri veM-1 vanofanirwa kuramba vaine hunhu hwekuti havasi vekune imwe nyika panguva iyo Fomu I-539 ichiri kumirira. Kana mamiriro avo ebasa apera mazuva anopfuura makumi matatu zuva rekutanga kwepurogiramu risati ratanga, vanofanirwa kuwana mamiriro acho kuburikidza nezuva remazuva makumi matatu zuva rekutanga risati ratanga.. Muchokwadi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kugara kwenguva pfupi kwevashanyi kungada kuwedzerwa nguva yekutanga. Usaronge zuva rekutanga rinogara mwedzi yakawanda kupfuura kugara kwako kwakabvumidzwa uye tarisira kuti chikumbiro chakamirira chichavhara mukaha.

Unogona kugara uye kudzidzira apo chikumbiro chiri kumirira?

Unogona kugara muUnited States nyaya yacho ichiri kuenderera mberi, chero bedzi mamiriro ako aripo pari zvino asina kutyorwa. Kudzidziswa ndiro dambudziko. Kana mamiriro ako aripo pari zvino asingakubvumidze kudzidza, usatange kudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege panguva yekunyoresa kwako. Kudzidza muStates kuri pachena kuti vanhu vari muchikamu cheB-1 kana B-2 havafanirwe kutanga zvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi kana kunyoresa mumakirasi kusvika USCIS yabvumidza shanduko..

Apa ndipo panonyanya kukonzera kukuvara kwemudzidzi anoda kudzidza. Kuenda kunotsvaga ruzivo rwakakosha; kunyora mirayiridzo miviri yekupa chitupa chemuenzi chimwe chinhu, uye zvinogona kushandura fomu rekunyorera kuita risingakodzeri. Mirira chiziviso chekubvumidzwa, wobva watanga. Kana chikoro chako chikapa zuva rekutanga rechikoro gare gare, tora.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva dzekugadzirisa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebasa uye mutoro wenyaya, uye USCIS inoburitsa nhamba dziripo papeji rayo renguva dzekugadzirisa, saka tarisa fomu nechikamu chauri kuendesa. USCIS inopawo kugadziriswa kwepamusoro-soro kwechikamu ichi: vanonyorera vanochikumbira. kugamuchira matanho ekutonga mukati memazuva makumi matatu ebhizinesi mushure mekunge zvese zvinodiwa zvazadzikiswaMari yekubhadhara premium yakanyorwa muUSCIS Fee Schedule. Kugadzirisa premium kunoita kuti sarudzo ikurumidze, kwete mhando yefaira, saka pasuru yakazara ichiri kukosha kupfuura kumhanya.

Chii chinokupa mvumo, uye chii chisingakupi mvumo

Kubvumidzwa kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunokubvumira kuti urambe uri muUS semudzidzi weM-1. Hazvikupi vhiza. Sekureva kweBhuku reZvinangwa Zvekunze reDhipatimendi reHurumende, Kubvumidzwa kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunongokubvumidza chete kuti urambe uri munyika iyoyo, uye kana ukabuda unowanzoda vhiza yeM-1 kubva kuembassy yeUS kana konsulate iri kunze kwenyika. usati watangazve kudzidza semudzidzi weM-1.

Izvozvo zvine mhedzisiro yekuronga. Kana kudzidziswa kwako kuchizosanganisira rwendo rwekuenda kumba, wedzera nguva yekusangana nevhiza, uye takura I-20 yako nesaini yeDSO yazvino. Gwaro redu rekuti Zvinodiwa zveVhasi reM-1 pakudzidzira kubhururuka uye mafambiro ekushandisa-ku-kubva-ku-ku-ku-kubva vhara divi remumiriri.

Kurarama neM-1 status kana wangobvumidzwa

Nguva uye kuwedzerwa

M-1 haina magumo akavhurika. Chinzvimbo chinogara kwenguva inodiwa kuti upedze kosi yekudzidza, pamwe nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye mazuva makumi matatu ekubva, asingapfuure gore rimwe chete.Kuwedzera kwechirongwa kunogoneka asi kwakaganhurirwa: kuwedzera kwechirongwa, kusanganisira kudzidziswa kwekushanda, kunogumira kumakore matatu kubva pazuva rekutanga, pamwe nemazuva makumi matatu. Chikumbiro chekuwedzera chikoro chinoenderera mberi paFomu I-539, chakaiswa mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu zuva rekupera kwechirongwa paI-20 yako risati rasvika.

Chidzidzo chinoshanda chevadzidzi vekutanga ndechekusarudza chirongwa chine nguva chaiyo uye yakarongeka zvakanaka. Mapurogiramu eChikamu 141 anokurumidza ane sirabhasi yakatsanangurwa anoita kuti zvive nyore kugara mukati memazuva ako eI-20 pane kudzidziswa kweawa rega rega.

Kosi yakazara yekudzidza

Vadzidzi veM-1 vanofanirwa kutevera kosi yakazara yekudzidza kunze kwekunge DSO yabvumidza mutoro wakaderera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano. Zvidzidzo zvakakanzurwa, mipata mirefu yemamiriro ekunze kana kuwanikwa kwendege zvawaigona kudzivirira, kana kuronga nguva yekushanda kwenguva pfupi zvinogona kuisa mamiriro ako panjodzi. Bvunza chikoro kuti chinoronga sei ndege nevarairidzi, uye kana chine mvumo yaro yekutarisa kuti chidzivirire mavhiki asina basa akamirira muongorori.

Kuchinja

Kutamisa zvinhu kwakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya. Kutamisa zvinhu kwakabvumidzwa mwedzi isingasviki mitanhatu yepurogiramu kana mudzidzi asingakwanise kuramba ari pachikoro chiripo nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aasingagoni kudzora, uye USCIS inofanira kuibvumidzaNekuda kweizvi, sarudzo yekutanga yechikoro ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Enzanisa purogiramu, ndege, purogiramu uye maitiro ekutarisa usati waendesa chikumbiro, kwete mushure meizvozvo.

Basa nekudzidziswa kwemabasa

Vadzidzi veM-1 havakodzeri kuwana basa panguva yepurogiramu. Mushure mekupedza kosi yemabasa, vanogona kuwana mvumo yekudzidzira mabasa nemazano eDSO uye mvumo yeUSCISPfupiso yedu ye kana vadzidzi veM-1 vachigona kushanda inotsanangura kuti izvozvo zvinoitwa sei kune vatyairi vendege.

Kana usingakodzeri, kana kuti chikumbiro chako chakarambwa

Pane mhinduro yakanaka, uye zvakakosha kuziva usati waisa chikumbiro chako. Kana USCIS ikaramba chikumbiro chako, gadzirira kubuda muUS kana mamiriro ako aripo aperaKana usingakodzeri kuchinja chinzvimbo pano, unogona kubva, kunyorera vhiza kana zvichibvira, uye kupindazve semudzidzi weM-1.

Kutendeuka kaviri kunovharwa kana wangobata M-1. Zvinoenderana nenhungamiro yeUSCIS muchiSpanish, Vadzidzi veM-1 havagone kuchinja kuita F muUS, kana kuita H kana kudzidziswa kweM-1 kwakapa zvikwaniriso zvebasa remushandi wenguva pfupi.Kana hurongwa hwako hwenguva refu huchisanganisira mushandirwi ari kukutsigira, taura negweta rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu musati wasarudza chikamu, nekuti shanduko inoita seiri nyore ikozvino inogona kukuganhurira gare gare.

Kana kuchinja munyika yako kune njodzi, kunyorera vhiza yeM-1 kubva kunze kwenyika kazhinji ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufarirwa. Zvinodhura ndege nemusangano asi zvinobvisa kusava nechokwadi kwechikumbiro chiripo uye kurambidzwa kwekutanga kudzidziswa.

Kusarudza chikoro chakakodzera usati waendesa gwaro rako

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoenderana nechitupa chechikoro chako, hunhu hwacho hweI-20 uye kugona kwacho kukuchengeta uri pachirongwa. Paunoenzanisa zvikoro, tarisa zvinhu izvi:

• Chitupa cheSEVP uye mvumo yeFAA Part 141 kana Chikamu 142, yakanyorwa.
• Chimiro chepurogiramu chakaburitswa chine zuva rekutanga nerekupedzisira rinoenderana neI-20 yako.
• Mitengo iri pachena, saka nhamba dzemari dzeI-20 dzakarurama.
• Maitiro ekuronga macheckrides, sezvo kumirira kwenguva refu kuti muongorori wekunze awedzere nguva yako.
• Ruzivo nevadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika uye SEVIS mishumo.

Kana uri kuronga nzira kubva kukambani yendege yemunhu oga kuenda kukambani yendege, yedu Chikamu 141 gwara rezvinodiwa zvekutengeserana inoratidza kuti matanho ekudzidzira anowirirana sei.

Maonero edu

Vadzidzi vazhinji vanotibata nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu havasi vasina chinangwa. Havazivi zvakawanda nezvekufamba kwenguva. Vanowana chikoro, vobhuka chidzidzo chekubhururuka, uye mushure mezvo vanozoziva kuti chidzidzo ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chavaisagona kuita.

Tinovaka nzira yedu tichitevedzera dzidziso iyoyo. Florida Flyers Flight Academy inodzidziswa pasi peFAA Part 141 uye inotsigira vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vane M-1, uye tine Self Examining Authority, zvinoreva kuti tinogona kuita FAA checkrides mumba pane kusiya wachi yemudzidzi yeI-20 ichishanda uku muongorori wekunze achiwanikwa. Kune mudzidzi ari paM-1, uko zuva rekupera kwepurogiramu riri muganho chaiwo, ndiko kumhanya kwebasa kwaunogona kuronga.

Zano redu riri nyore. Gadzirisa chikoro kutanga, tora I-20 inotaura mutengo wakazara, isa humbowo hwakazara kamwe chete, womirira mvumo usati wabhururuka. Mutengo wakatarwa unobvisa imwe njodzi, kuratidzwa kweHobbs meter inodarika bhajeti rakataurwa uye inomanikidza kukanganiswa kwemari pakati pechirongwa.

Rainer

Tanga neI-20 inokodzera hurongwa hwako

Kana wagadzirira kuchinja kubva pakutsvagisa kuenda pakunyoresa, sarudzo yechikoro ndiyo inotangira kuchinja kwako chinzvimbo. Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa inoburitswa pamadhora makumi masere nemashanu nemazana mapfumbamwe ($85,900), uye yedu US Airline Pilot Career Chirongwa inoburitswa nemutengo we $49,950. Zvose zvakavakirwa pakudzidziswa kwechikamu 141 kwakatenderwa neFAA, uye chikoro chedu chinotsigira vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekunyoresa kweM-1.

Tiudzei mamiriro enyu pari zvino, nguva yenyu yekutanga yamuri kuda kutanga uye zvitupa zvenyu, uye isu tichatsanangura kuti I-20 nehurongwa hwenguva yenyu zvinoenderana sei. Munogona zvakare kuongorora zviri kuitika. runyorwa rwakazara rwezvidzidzo kana kuverenga yedu Gwaro rekunyoresa kudzidziswa kwendege yeM-1.

FAQ

Ndingachinja kubva pakuva vhiza yevashanyi kuenda kuM-1 ndisina kubuda muUS here?

Pamwe, kana wakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo, chinzvimbo chako chichiri kushanda, uye hauna kuchityora, semuenzaniso nekudzidza. Unoda I-20 kubva kuchikoro chine chitupa cheSEVP uye Fomu I-539 rakatenderwa. Usatange kudzidziswa kusvika USCIS yabvumidza.

Kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu kunondipa vhiza yeM-1 here?

Kwete. Kubvumidzwa kunongokutendera kuti urambe uri muUS semudzidzi weM-1 chete. Kana ukabuda, kazhinji uchafanirwa kuwana vhiza yeM-1 kuembassy yeUS kana konsulati usati wapinda zvakare muchimiro ichocho.

Ndingatanga zvidzidzo zvekubhururuka here apo fomu rangu rekunyorera richiri kumirira?

Kwete kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu pari zvino asingakubvumidze kudzidza. Vashanyi veB-1 neB-2 kunyanya havafanirwe kutanga makirasi ebasa kusvika USCIS yabvumidza shanduko yacho. Kutanga nekukurumidza kunogona kukanganisa chikumbiro chako.

Ndingagara kwenguva yakareba sei ndiri muM-1?

Chinzvimbo chinofukidza nguva inodiwa kuti upedze kosi, pamwe nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye mazuva makumi matatu ekubva, kusvika pagore rimwe chete panguva. Huwandu hwenguva yekuwedzera hunotarisirwa pamakore matatu kubva pazuva rekutanga, pamwe nemazuva makumi matatu.

Ndingachinja kubva kuM-1 kuenda kuF-1 here gare gare?

Kwete kana uri muUnited States. Vadzidzi veM-1 havagone kuchinja kuita F status pano, saka simbisa kuti M-1 ndiyo yakakodzera purogiramu yako usati waendesa chikumbiro chako.

Sources

• Kuchinja kuita Mudzidzi weF kana M Asiri Mutorwa | USCIS
• Zviyeuchidzo zveKutevedzera Mutemo zveVanopa Ruzivo rweKubhururuka Vakatenderwa neSEVP | ICE
• Chitsauko 7, Kusavapo muUnited States | Bhuku reUSCIS Policy
• Chitsauko 8, Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Ezvinhu, Kuwedzerwa Kwekugara, uye Hurefu Hwekugara | Bhuku Remutemo reUSCIS
• Kuchinja Kwemamiriro | Kudzidza muAmerica
• Kuchengetedza Chinzvimbo | Kudzidza muAmerica
• Ndingakumbira sei kugadziridzwa kwePremium? | USCIS
• 9 FAM 402.5, Vadzidzi neVashanyi vekutsinhana | Dhipatimendi reHurumende reUS
• Cambiar su Estatus de No Inmigrante | USCIS

varumbidzwa

• Kudzidziswa kweM-1 Visa Flight: Maitiro eVadzidzi Vepasi Pose Kunyoresa
• Visa yako yeM1 yekudzidziswa kwendege: Kubva pakunyorera kusvika pakusimuka
• Zvinodiwa zveVhiza yeM-1 kune Vadzidzi Vekudzidzira Ndege Dzepasi Pose
• Gwaro rekudzidzisa vadzidzi nezvendege reM1 Visa 2026