Mubhadharo wemutyairi wendege: Kupatsanurwa kwemuhoro chaiwo neChinzvimbo nendege

Kutsvaga nhamba imwe chete yemutyairi wendege kunodzosera nhamba isinganyanyi kukosha. Mhinduro chaiyo inoenderana nehukuru, rudzi rwendege, uye kana uchibhururuka nendege yemudunhu kana kuti yekambani huru. Zvinhu izvozvo zvinoita kuti pave nekupararira kwakakura kupfuura chero rimwe basa.

Vatungamiriri vazhinji vanoona muripo wevatyairi vendege semuhoro wepagore wakatarwa. Chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti hachina kunaka uye chinonakidza. Muhoro unobva pamitengo yeawa, garandi yemwedzi, uye dhimendi yemwedzi inochinja-chinja nehurongwa hwese.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mashandiro anoita hurongwa uhwu, kubva kumukuru wekambani kusvika kumukuru wekambani. Uchadzidza kuti mari inobva kupi, kuti kuva mukuru kunobatanidza sei mari inowanikwa, uye kuti ndeapi mabasa anoparadzanisa vanhu vanowana mari yakawanda nevamwe. Chiyero chemubhadharo ndicho chinotangira, kwete nyaya yese.

Kushanda Kwakaita Mutyairi Wendege Mubhadharo

Mari inobhadharwa nemutyairi wendege inodiwa paawa imwe neimwe yekubhururuka, kwete mari yakatarwa. Nhamba iri pachikero chemuhoro inokosha chete kana wangonzwisisa kuti unobhururuka maawa mangani. Musiyano iwoyo unotsanangura kuti sei vatyairi vaviri vakagara padivi pemumwe nemumwe mucockpit imwe chete vachigona kutora mari yakasiyana zvikuru kumba.

Chimiro chacho chine zvikamu zvitatu. Mari yako yeawa ndiyo mari inobvunzurudzwa muchibvumirano chako. Garanti yemwedzi wega wega ndiyo nhamba shoma yemaawa aunobhadharwa, kunyangwe ukabhururuka zvishoma. Mari yekushanda kwezuva nezuva inowanikwa mucheki yako asi isingamboonekwi pamari yekubhadhara.

Mari inowanikwa pagore idambudziko remasvomhu. Wedzera mari yako yeawa nemaawa ako awakabhadhara, wedzera padhiramu rega rega, wobva waisa mari yekufambisa nekuwedzera nguva. Mutyairi wendege anobhadhara zvakanyanya uye anokwira ndege zvakanyanya anogona kukunda mumwe waanoshanda naye mukuru anokoshesa nguva yekumba kupfuura cheki hombe.

Ndosaka tichienzanisa mubhadharo wevatyairi nendege Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu hazvina zvazvinobatsira. Mupurisa wekutanga wedunhu anobhururuka maawa epamusoro anogona kusvika pamari inowanikwa nemukuru mukuru wekambani yendege pamutengo wepasi. Mutengo wakaburitswa unokuudza muganhu, kwete zvinowira muakaundi yako.

Mubvunzo chaiwo hausi wekuti kambani yendege inobhadhara marii. Asi kuti unogona kuwana marii yekufamba nendege, uye kuti unoda marii. Kuverenga ikoko kunoita kuti sarudzo yega yega yebasa ienderere mberi.

Vashandi vatsva vanowanzo nzwisisa zvisizvo chiyero chemuhoro sechinhu chinodzikira. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekutaurirana, kwete chinangwa chakatarwa. Kuvandudzwa kwekudzidziswa, nzira dzekunze kwenyika, uye kugara kwenguva refu zvese zvinochinja mwero nekufamba kwenguva. Verenga mitemo yechikwereti chekondirakiti yako usati wasaina. Dzimwe kambani dzendege dzinopa mari yakawanda kupfuura nguva chaiyo yekuvhara makumbo kune mamwe makumbo. Chinhu ichocho chakavanzika chinogona kuwedzera maawa parwendo rwese rwaunobhururuka.

Mubhadharo weFirst Officer: Mutsetse wekutanga

Gore rekutanga muchigaro chakakodzera ndiro gore rinowana mari shoma pane ese ebasa remutyairi wendege, uye chokwadi ichocho chinobata vashandi vatsva vakawanda vasingafungiri. Mukuru wekutanga wedunhu anogona kuwana mari pakati pegore rekutanga. $70,000-$90,000 pagore, izvo zvinonzwika zvine musoro kusvika wafunga nezvechikwereti chekudzidziswa uye mararamiro. Nhamba iyoyo inofungidzirawo kuti unoshandisa garandi yako, izvo zvisingawanzoitwa nevashandi vatsva.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemakambani ekutakura zvinhu emunharaunda nemakambani makuru hausi diki. Mukaha mukuru. Mukuru wemauto emunharaunda anotora maawa akawanda ari mundege ine zvigaro makumi manomwe nematanhatu ukuwo mukuru wemakambani achishanda munzvimbo imwe chete yendege nemutengo wakapetwa kaviri.

Gore rako rekutanga rinosanganisira mabasa akawanda ekuchengetedza, ndege dzinokurumidza kufamba, uye vimbiso shoma. Maitiro ekubhadhara anobhadhara munhu mukuru, saka mutyairi wendege akabhadhara mwedzi mitanhatu usati wasvika anobhadhara mutsetse uri nani uye anowana mari yakawanda pamwedzi iwoyo webasa. Kukura ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mubasa iri, uye zvinotanga kuunganidzwa pazuva raunowana bheji rako rekutanga rendege.

Makambani endege emudunhu akavhara musiyano mukuru nekuda kwekushomeka kwevatyairi vendege, asi musiyano uripo uchiripo. Makambani makuru anopa kugovana purofiti, mipiro iri nani yemudyandigere, uye mitemo yebasa iyo zvibvumirano zvemudunhu zvichiri kushaikwa. Yakaburitswa neChinyorwa chakabudiswa. mibairo yemutyairi wendege kukuudzai mutengo, kwete mufananidzo wemuripo wese.

Vatyairi vatsva vazhinji vanotsvaga nhamba yepamusoro yegore rekutanga yavanogona kuwana. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuongorora nguva yekuvandudza, sarudzo dzekutanga, uye zvibvumirano zvinokusvitsa kune kambani huru nekukurumidza. Muhoro wekutanga hauzonzwi sekukunda. Uchanzwa senzvimbo yekutanga, ndizvo chaizvo zvazviri.

Captain Pay: Kwavanowedzera Mari

Kukwidziridzwa kwekuva kaputeni ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzemari mubasa remutyairi wendege, uye inochinja mamiriro ese emari. Kuenzanisa nzira yekaputeni pakambani yendege yemunharaunda nekambani huru yendege kunoratidza kuti nei nguva yekuvandudzwa ikoko ichikosha kupfuura mwero wekutanga. Musiyano uripo pakati penzira mbiri idzi ndepaya panowanikwa sarudzo dzakawanda dzebasa kana kuti dzinorasika.

Pakambani yendege yemuno, kukwidziridzwa kwemutyairi wendege kunowanzoitika mushure memakore mashoma ekushanda. Kuwedzera kwemihoro pamusoro pemitengo yemutyairi wepamusoro kune zvakunoreva, kazhinji kuchisundira mari inowanikwa pagore kusvika padanho rinozopedzisira rava kushanda. Asi denga rinosvika nekukurumidza, uye mitemo yebasa inoramba yakamanikana.

Nzira huru yekaputeni wendege yakasiyana zvachose. Makaputeni emhando dzakasiyana-siyana pamakambani ekutakura zvinhu ekare nemakambani ekutakura zvinhu anosvika padanho rekubhadhara risingambotaurwi nevatungamiriri vematunhu. Kaputeni mukuru wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana pamakambani makuru endege kana ekutakura zvinhu anogona kuwana mari. $ 350,000 kana kupfuura, nhamba inosanganisira kugovana purofiti uye muripo weparwendo wepamusoro pamusoro pemitengo yekutanga.

Musiyano hausi wemutengo weawa chete. Vakuru vendege vanofambisa ndege dzakakura, vanoronga nguva dziri nani, uye vanobhadhara mafambiro asingakwanise kuwanikwa nevatyairi vendege dzemudunhu. Mari yemudyandigere uye mari yekushanda paawa imwe neimwe inowedzera musiyano gore negore.

Kune mutyairi wendege anosarudza pakati pekusimudzira nzvimbo yendege nekukurumidza uye kumirira kwenguva yakareba, masvomhu acho akajeka. Chigaro chekaputeni wedunhu chinowedzera ruzivo nemari ikozvino. Chigaro chikuru chendege chinowedzera pfuma mumakore makumi maviri ebasa.

Ndosaka nguva yekuvandudzwa kwechikwata ichi ichikosha kupfuura muhoro wekaputeni wekutanga. vatyairi vendege vanogadzira muUSA zvinoda kutarisa kupfuura mwero wekutanga kusvika panzira yainovhura. Kufamba chaiko ndiko kunokuisa panzvimbo yechigaro chakafara usati wapedza nguva yako yekuva mukuru.

Ndege dzemuRegional vs. Major: Mukana wekubhadhara

Musiyano uripo pakati pemubhadharo wemakambani emunharaunda nemakambani makuru hausi mukaha. Mukaha unochinja mabasa ese. zviyero zvemubhadharo wemutyairi wendege parutivi nepadivi zvinoratidza kuti sei nzira yedunhu ichifadza vamwe vatyairi vendege nepo vamwe vachiramba vari pamabasa makuru. Ndege dzemunharaunda dzinobhadhara nekukurumidza uye dzinovaka maawa nekukurumidza. Ndege huru dzinobhadhara zvakawanda padanho rega rega. Sarudzo iyi inotsanangura mari inosvika makumi maviri emakore anotevera.

Mari yekutanga inotaura chikamu chenyaya yacho chete. Mitemo yebasa, mipiro yemudyandigere, uye kugovana purofiti zvinowedzera musiyano gore negore. Kaputeni wedunhu anowana $150,000 anogona kuenda pamudyandigere asi mukuru wekutanga wemauto anosvika panhamba imwe chete iyoyo ari pasi pemukuru mukuru. Kune vatyairi vendege vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu, nzira yemudunhu inopa kumhanya. Kune chero ani zvake anofunga kwemakumi emakore, nzira huru yendege inokunda nekuwedzera kunowedzera gore rega rega rebasa.

Musiyano hausi wehuwandu hwemari dziri pamari yechikoro chete. Une chekuita nezvinovhurwa nenhamba idzodzo. Kaputeni wedunhu ari kutyaira ndege ine zvigaro makumi manomwe nematanhatu asvika padenga remuchina wendege. Kaputeni mukuru wendege achiri nemakore gumi ekuwedzera mari.

Sarudzo yekusvetukira pachikoro chikuru inowanzoreva kutanga patsva pane runyorwa rwevakwegura. Kugadziriswazve ikoko kunodhura mari munguva pfupi. Kunotenga zvakawanda kupfuura basa rawakaita kwemakore makumi matatu. Kukura ndicho chinhu chikuru chinochinja mari inowanikwa muhupenyu hwese, uye vakuru vane manera akareba.

Nzira yekuenda ku $200,000 uye Kupfuura

Kusvika a muhoro wekutyaira muUS Kufungidzira kwakafanana ne$200,000 hakusi nyaya yekumirira nguva isati yasvika. Inyaya yezviito zvinoitwa nemaune, uye vazhinji vanotanga kutyaira ndege vanodarika danho rinoita kuti zvimwe zvese zvikwanisike.

Step 1. Gadzira maawa ekubhururuka semudzidzisi wekubhururuka ane hunyanzvi. Iri ndiro danho rinoedzwa nevanhu vazhinji kudimburira, uye ndiro rinotanga nzira yese. Nzira yese yekubhururuka kubva pazero kusvika kune cockpit yendege inosvika padanho repamusoro. 10 mwedzi yekudzidziswa zvichiteverwa nemakore maviri ekudzidzisa.

Step 2. Tsvaga basa kukambani yendege yemuno. Gore rako rekutanga ndiro richava gore rekuwana mari shoma pabasa rako, asi chinangwa pano ndechekusvika pazera rebasa, kwete huwandu hwemuhoro.

Step 3. Vaka chinzvimbo uye simudzira kuita kaputeni. Kusimudzira uku ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kwemuhoro mundege, uye mudunhu kunogona kuitika mukati memakore maviri kusvika mana mushure mekubhadharwa.

Step 4. Enda kune imwe kambani huru yendege. Apa ndipo panomira kushanda muganhu wedunhu. Nguva yako yekushanda semutungamiriri wedunhu inova nguva yekuhaya, uye nguva yekuhaya inosarudza kuti suo rinovhurwa nekukurumidza sei.

Step 5. Kuwana mukurumbira mukuru mundege ine muviri wakafara. Midziyo inofamba kwenguva refu ine mitengo yepamusoro paawa, uye mukurumbira mukuru mundege iyoyo ndiwo unosundidzira muripo kupfuura $200,000 zvichikwira.

Kutora vashandi kunochinja nguva yekufamba kwemakore munzira dzese dziri mbiri. Mutyairi wendege anoongorora nguva yekufamba panguva yekurega basa anogona kudzvanya nzira zvakanyanya, nepo mumwe munhu anomirira kudzikira kwemitengo anogona kugara panzvimbo yakatarisana nehurongwa hwake. Vatyairi vendege vanosvika $200,000 nekukurumidza vanotora danho rega rega sekutsvaga chinzvimbo chepamusoro, kwete kutaurirana nezvemihoro.

Zvinokanganiswa neVazhinji Vanopa Mabhuku

Bhuku rega rega rekubhadhara rinoburitsa nhamba inoita semuhoro, uye nhamba iyoyo inhema nekusiya. Mubhadharo wemutyairi wendege inhamba yekuverenga, kwete nhamba yakatarwa, uye zvinochinja zvinoipa mwedzi wega wega. Chikanganiso chacho chinonzwisisika. Chiyero chemubhadharo chakaburitswa chinoita sechinobvumirwa, sechibvumirano. Chachinomiririra denga, kwete vimbiso.

Pamberi: Munhu mutsva anohaya kambani yendege yemunharaunda anoverenga chiyero chemuhoro uye anoona $90,000. Vanoronga mari yavo zvichienderana nenhamba iyoyo, vosaina chibvumirano cherendi, uye voronga hupenyu hwavo. Ipapo mwedzi unosvika nemaawa makumi mana ekubhururuka panzvimbo pe75, uye muhoro unoratidza chokwadi. Mutengo wakaburitswa waifungidzira purogiramu yakazara.

Purogiramu yacho haina kushanda pamwe chete.

Mushure: Mutyairi wendege anonzwisisa hurongwa uhu anoona chiyero chemubhadharo senzvimbo yekutanga, kwete sevimbiso. musiyano chaiwo wemari inowanikwa mugore ravo rekutanga. Vanowana mafambiro epamusoro-soro kana akapihwa, vanotarira nguva yekushanya, uye vanodzidza kuti ndeapi mabhesi anonyanya kubhururuka. Panosvika gore rechipiri, vanenge vawana mari yakawanda kupfuura yavakange vawana pakutanga.

Musiyano hausi kushanda nesimba. Kunzwisisa chinoita kuti munhu abhadhare mari yake. Kukura, rudzi rwendege, uye kuda kuramba uchibvuma kubhururuka zvakanyanya zvinochinja nhamba yekupedzisira kupfuura zvinomboitwa nechikamu chemuhoro.

Ndosaka kuenzanisa nhamba imwe chete pakati pemakambani endege kusingabatsire. Kaputeni anobhururuka nendege yakakura pakambani yekare anokunda kaputeni mundege yemudunhu nechinhu chisingaonekwe nemusoro wenyaya. Pfungwa imwecheteyo inoshandawo kune Muhoro wemutyairi wendege wekuSouthwest hurukuro, uko mitemo yebasa nekugovana purofiti zvakakosha semutengo weawa.

Nhamba iri pachikero chemubhadharo ndiyo kutanga kwekutaurirana, kwete kuguma kwekuverenga. Vatyairi vendege vanodzidza mabasa aya vachiri vadiki vanowana musiyano uripo pakati pemitengo yakaburitswa nemari chaiyo yekutora kubva kumba.

Mhedzisiro Yevakwegura Pamubhadharo Wemutyairi Wendege

Nhamba yemutyairi wendege pachiyero chemuhoro haikoshi pane kuti ari papi pane runyorwa rwevakuru. Rondedzero iyoyo inotsanangura mabasa endege, mhando yepurogiramu, uye simba rekubhadhara basa rake rose. Kunzwisisa masimba mana ari pazasi kunotsanangura kuti nei vatyairi vendege vaviri vari mundege imwe chete vachigona kuva vakasiyana zvakanyanya. muhoro wepagore wemutyairi wendege zvabuda.

Rudzi rweNdege uye Mitengo Yekubhadhara

Ndege dzemhando yepamusoro dzinobhadhara mari yakawanda kupfuura ndege dzemhando yepamusoro nekuti dzinowana mari yakawanda parwendo rwese. Kaputeni wendege yeBoeing 777 anowana mari yakawanda paawa imwe chete kupfuura mumwe ari pa737 pandege imwe chete. Kukwidziridza kuenda kune imwe ndege hombe kazhinji ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekuwedzera mari pasina kuchinja ndege, uye isarudzo inotungamirirwa nehukuru hwekambani.

Base Nzvimbo uye Mutengo Wekugara

Kana mutyairi wendege ari pabasa, muhoro wake unobva wavanzwa nenzira iyo kadhi remutero rinovanza. Mutyairi wendege ari kuNew York anobhadhara mitero yakawanda nedzimba kupfuura mutero uri pamusika unodhura zvishoma, asi mubhadharo wekutanga wakafanana. Kubhadhara mari yebhesi rakachipa chisarudzo chemari chinoitwa nevatyairi vendege vazhinji mushure memakore mashoma anodhura.

Zvibvumirano zveUnion neKukurukurirana

Zvibvumirano zvevashandi vehurumende zvinopa mukana wekubhadhara mari yeawa, asi zvinotsanangurawo muganho wekuti mutyairi wendege anogona kubhururuka zvakadii. Mutauro wechibvumirano pamusoro perwendo rwepamusoro uye nguva yekuwedzera ndipo panogara mukana wekuwana mari chaiyo. Vatyairi vendege vanoziva mutauro wavo wechibvumirano vanogona kuwedzera makumi ezviuru mukubhururuka kwegore rega rega.

Mhedzisiro Yekugadzwa Kwevashandi

Mafungu ekubhadhara anomanikidza nguva yekushanda kuti ive kaputeni. Mutyairi wendege anobhadharwa panguva yekukura kwemusika anogona kukwidziridzwa mumakore maviri, nepo mumwe anobhadharwa panguva yekudzikira kwemusika anogona kumirira makore gumi. Muhoro wepakati wemutyairi wendege uri pa $239,200, asi nhamba iyoyo inovhara musiyano uripo pakati pevatyairi vendege vakabata mafungu nevaya vasina kubata. Kuronga nguva yekushandisa kwakafanana nekunyora maawa ekushanda.

Kukura ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chinobatanidza zvisarudzo zvese mubasa rekubhururuka. Mitengo yakaburitswa yemunhu akwegura Muhoro wemutyairi wendege weAmerican Airlines Hazvirevi chinhu pasina kuziva kuti mutyairi wendege akamira papi. Kuraira ikoko kunoratidza kana basa racho richisvika pamadhora zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu ($150,000) kana kuti richipfuura zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ($350,000).

Kushandura Ruzivo rweMubhadharo kuita Chirongwa Chebasa

Maitiro ekubhadhara vatyairi vendege amunonzwisisa iye zvino akakosha kupfuura chero mari yemuhoro inopihwa nevanotsvaga basa. Kunzwisisa ikoko kunoshandura fomu rebasa kuita sarudzo yehunyanzvi pamusoro pekuti ndeipi basa rinoenderana nenguva yako yemari.

Kusarudza kambani yendege yemunharaunda kuti ikwidziridzwe nekukurumidza pane kusarudza kambani huru yendege ibasa guru. muhoro wekutyaira muUSA Hurukuro inochinja zvachose kana wangoona Mari yaunowana inoenderana nemazita evanhu vakuru vaunopinda navo, kwete mari yaunotambira pazuva rekutanga.

Tsvaga zviyero zvemubhadharo zviripo pamakambani endege aunoda kushandisa ruzivo rwezvibvumirano nemaforamuGadzira nguva inoratidza kuvandudzwa kwenguva, shanduko dzemotokari, uye kutenderera kwekuhaya vashandi. Gore rega rega rekukura raunononotsa mari yako harizombodzoki.