Chinodiwa paDhigirii reMutyairi weNdege: Unoda Dhigirii reKoreji Here?

Kwete, haudi dhigirii rekukoreji kuti uve mutyairi wendege muUnited States. FAA hazvidi dhigirii rekuti munhu awane chitupa chekutyaira ndege, uye ndege huru dzevatakuri vekuUS hadzidiwo imwe. Dzimwe dzinoti munhu ane dhigirii reBachelor ndiye anodiwa. Chinodiwa nendege yega yega chitupa: chitupa cheAirline Transport Pilot (ATP), chiremba akakodzera, uye ruzivo rwekubhururuka rwunoenderana nazvo. KuFlorida Flyers Flight Academy, nzira yakarongeka yeChikamu 141 yekuenda kumagwaro iwayo ndiyo yatinodzidzisa, uye chirongwa cheacademy yedu chinotora mudzidzi kubva kuPrivate Pilot kuenda kuATP zvishoma mumaawa 111 ekudzidziswa kwendege.

Zvimwe zviri muchinyorwa chino zvinoparadzanisa mutemo, zvinodiwa nendege uye ngano, kuitira kuti ugone kuronga kudzidziswa kwako nemari yako uine chokwadi chiri pamberi pako.

TL; DR

• FAA haiise zvinodiwa padhigirii rekukoreji kune chero chitupa chekutyaira, kusanganisira ATP. Makambani endege anoisa mitemo yawo yekuhaya vashandi.
• Delta inotaura kuti dhigirii remakore mana rinofarirwa zvikuru asi haridiwi. United inotaura kuti dhigirii reBachelor rinofarirwa. Zvinodiwa zvakaburitswa naFrontier zvinotarisa zvitupa, maawa ekushanda uye dhigirii rekurapa reClass 1.
• Zvisingagone kusiyiwa: chitupa cheATP (makore angangoita 23, kana 21 emhando yakaganhurirwa), chitupa chekutengeserana chine chiyero chezvishandiso, chiremba wepamusoro kana wechipiri, uye ruzivo rwekufamba nendege runodiwa.
• Dhigirii rine dhigirii rezvendege rinogona kuderedza nguva inodiwa yeATP, asi inzira imwe chete pakati pedzimwe nzira, kwete chinodiwa.
• Purogiramu yekubhururuka yakarongeka, yakatarisana nebasa rayo yakavakirwa pazvitupa zvemakambani endege kutanga.

Zviri Mukati

• Zvinodiwa neFAA chaizvo
• Zvinotaurwa nemakambani endege nezvemadhigirii
• Zvausingakwanise kusvetuka: zvinodiwa zvisiri zvedhigirii
• Kana dhigirii richikosha: kodzero dzakaganhurirwa dzeATP
• Dhigirii kana chirongwa chekubhururuka: kuti nzira dzinoenzaniswa sei
• Sei chimiro uye chokwadi chemutengo zvichikosha kupfuura diploma
• Chirongwa chaicho kana uchitanga usina dhigirii
• Pfungwa
• Wagadzirira kuronga nzira yako here?
• FAQ
• Sources

Zvinodiwa neFAA chaizvo

FAA inotonga zvitupa, kwete madhipuroma. Mutemo unodzora nhanho yepamusoro yemanera, 14 C.F.R. 61.153, inonyora zvinodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kuwana chitupa cheATP. Verenga zvakanyatsonaka uye uchawana zvinhu izvi:

• Zera 23 (kana 21 pasi pe § 61.160, nzira yakaganhurirwa).
• Kugona kuverenga, kutaura, kunyora uye kunzwisisa Chirungu.
• Hunhu hwakanaka.
• Chitupa chekutyaira ndege chekutengesa chine chiyero chezvishandiso, kana chakaenzana nemauto kana ekunze.
• Kupedza chirongwa chekudzidzisa cheATP Certification usati watanga bvunzo yeruzivo, kana zvichibvira.
• Ruzivo rwekufamba nendege runodiwa.
• Kupasa bvunzo yeruzivo uye bvunzo yekushanda.

Dhigirii harionekwi pane rondedzero iyoyo. Dhigirii rinokosha panzvimbo imwe chete yakamanikana, nzira yemaawa mashoma iri pasi apa, uye kunyangwe ikoko isarudzo pane gedhi.

Pfungwa imwe cheteyo inoshanda pasi peATP. Chitupa chechikoro chesekondari kana GED chinotarisirwa kunyoreswa muzvikoro zvendege uye chinowanikwa muzviyero zvishoma zvendege, asi izvozvo ndizvo zvinodiwa nechikoro kana mushandirwi, kwete zvinodiwa nedzidzo yeFAA kune chitupa pachacho.

Zvinotaurwa nemakambani endege nezvemadhigirii

Mari shoma dzekuhaya dzinonyorwa nendege yega yega, saka zvinobatsira kuiverenga zvakananga. Mienzaniso mitatu inoratidza maitiro acho.

Izwi rekuti "cherechedza" rinoreva "chinodiwa." Chinodiwa chinoputsa hukama pakati pevanyoreri vane hunyanzvi. Hachitsivi chitupa, chiremba kana maawa ekushanda. Tinoongorora kuti basa rekutsvaga vashandi rinoenzaniswa sei nezvinodiwa zviri pamutemo muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pe kana ndege dzichida madhigirii ebasa rekutyaira ndege and in Kushanda kwemaawa 1,500 kweFAA pasi kana kubhadharwa kwendege.

Nekuti mitemo yendege inochinja, tarisa chero tafura semufananidzo uye simbisa mashoko aripo papeji rebasa rendege usati waita sarudzo inoenderana nazvo.

Zvausingakwanise kusvetuka: zvinodiwa zvisiri zvedhigirii

Sezvo dhigirii risingamanikidzwi, kutarisirwa kwechokwadi kunoitika munzvimbo ina: zvitupa, ruzivo rwekufamba nendege, mitemo yezvehutano uye kuongororwa kwekambani yendege.

Zvitupa uye mareti

Mukuru wekutanga pakambani yendege yePart 121 anofanira kunge aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira, vane chitupa cheATP cheATP kana chekodzero dzakaganhurirwa, vane chiyero chakakodzera chemhando yendege uye vane kanenge dhigirii rekurapa rekirasi yechipiriChinodiwa ichocho chinobva kuFAA's Chikunguru 15, 2013 Mutemo Wekupedzisira, zvaida mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri mumabasa emuno, emureza uye ekuwedzera kuti ave nechitupa cheATP uye chiyero cherudzi rwendege yendege inobhururuka. Mutemo mumwe chete unoti kaputeni weChikamu 121 ave nemaawa angangoita chiuru mumabasa ekutakura ndege.

Kufambira mberi kunokusvitsa ikoko kwakasimbiswa zvakanaka: chitupa chemudzidzi, mutyairi wendege wega, kuongororwa kwezvishandiso, mutyairi wendege wekutengesa, kuongororwa kweinjini dzakawanda uye pakupedzisira ATPDanho rega rega rine bvunzo yaro yeruzivo uye bvunzo inoshanda.

Chirongwa chekudzidzisa chitupa cheATP

Usati wanyora bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP, unopedza kosi yakatsaurirwa. Pasi peFAA's AC 61-138A, chirongwa ichi chinoda maawa angangoita makumi matatu ekudzidziswa mukirasi uye maawa angangoita gumi mumudziyo wekudzidzira kubhururuka unomiririra ndege ine injini dzakawanda, nemaawa matanhatu eizvozvo muLevel C kana kupfuura yekubhururuka kwakazara. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe maererano nekushanda kwevatakuri vendege, saka unosvika panhandare yendege watove kufunga semunhu ane hunyanzvi hwechikwata.

Nhungamiro dzedu dzakadzama pamusoro pe Zvinodiwa zvechitupa cheATP uye zvinodiwa zvechitupa chekufambisa ndege uye maawa ekubhururuka famba-famba nechinhu chimwe nechimwe.

Maawa ekufamba nendege: chiyero i1,500

Vatyairi vazhinji vanosvika paATP kuburikidza nechiyero chemaawa chiuru nemazana mashanu. Nhamba iyoyo ndiyo inoita kuti mhinduro dzeGoogle dzenyaya iyi dzive dzakanyanya kuverengerwa kwemaawa kwete nemadiploma: maawa, kwete dzidzo, ndiwo sefa huru pakati pako nechigaro chekutanga chemapurisa.

Mitemo yekurapa

pasi 14 C.F.R. 61.23, chiremba wepamusoro-soro anodiwa kune ropafadzo dzemutyairi weATP, uye chiremba wepamusoro-soro kune dzimwe ropafadzo dzemutyairi wepamusoro weATP muchikamu 121. Mitemo yepamusoro yeFAA zvinosanganisira kuona kure kwe 20/20 kana kupfuura muziso rega rega (kugadzirisa kunobvumirwa), kuona pedyo kwe 20/40 kana kupfuura, kuona ruvara kwakakwana kuti mabasa aitwe zvakachengeteka uye ECG pazera remakore 35 uye gore rega rega mushure mezera remakore 40.

Kana uine chero dambudziko rehutano kana mishonga inogona kukanganisa kukodzera kwako, ona FAA-yakasarudzwa neAviation Medical Examiner usati waisa mari mukudzidziswa. Kushanya ikoko kunodhura zvishoma kana tichienzanisa nehurongwa hwekubhururuka, uye ndiyo danho rekutanga rinobatsira zvikuru kune chero munhu anotangira pazero. Gwaro rezvinodiwa zverezinesi rekutyaira reFAA inotsanangura kuti zvekurapa zvinopindirana sei munhevedzano yacho.

Kana dhigirii richikosha: kodzero dzakaganhurirwa dzeATP

Pane imwe nzvimbo apo dzidzo inochinja masvomhu. Mutemo weFAA wegore ra2013 wakagadzira chitupa cheATP chine kodzero dzakaganhurirwa kune vatyairi vendege vane maawa asingasviki 1,500, kutanga pazera remakore 21, mumamiriro matatu:

• Mutyairi wendege akadzidziswa zvechiuto ane maawa 750 ekushanda.
• Akapedza kudzidza pachirongwa cheBachelor chemakore mana aine dhigirii rezvendege uye maawa chiuru ekushanda.
• Akapedza kudzidza muchirongwa chemakore maviri cheAssociate Programme neAviation Major uye maawa 1,250 ekushanda.

Iyo FAA's AC 61-139 anowedzera kuti dhigirii rinofanira kubva kusangano rakatenderwa neFAA kuti ripe zvitupa kune vakapedza kudzidza mundege. Saka bhenefiti yacho yakanangana: dhigirii rezvekufambisa ndege kubva kusangano rakatenderwa, kwete chero dhigirii.

Nzira iyi inoratidza kuti nei mubvunzo wekuti "ndinoda dhigirii here?" uine fomu rinobatsira zvikuru: "ndeipi nzira inonyanya kushanda yekusvika pazvitupa nemaawa zvinodiwa nendege?" Kune munhu anochinja basa, munhu mukuru ane mortgage kana mudzidzi wekune dzimwe nyika ane nguva yevhiza, kupedza makore mana mukirasi usati wanyora nguva yendege kazhinji haisi mhinduro inoshanda. Chirongwa chekubhururuka chakanangana chinokufambisa kuburikidza nezvitupa zvinodiwa ndeichi.

Dhigirii kana chirongwa chekubhururuka: kuti nzira dzinoenzaniswa sei

Nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzinogumira panzvimbo imwe chete: mutyairi wendege ane zvitupa, chiremba uye maawa ekushanda. Purogiramu yaunosarudza inofanira kutongwa nekuti inokuendesa sei ikoko zvakananga uye kuti mutengo wacho wakanyatsojeka sei.

Sei chimiro uye chokwadi chemutengo zvichikosha kupfuura diploma

Nekuti makambani endege anoongorora zvitupa nemaawa, zvinhu zvinosarudza kana uchisvika pachigaro chakakodzera ndizvo zvinoshanda: kuti unokurumidza sei kupedza rwendo rwese rwekutarisa, maawa mangani aunopedza uchidzokorora uye kana bhiri rekupedzisira richienderana nemutengo. Mukudzidzira kubhururuka, kutara kweHobbs meter ndiyo bhajeti. Awa yega yega yekuwedzera yekudzidziswa kaviri kana vhiki yega yega kumirira muongorori kunowedzera mari uye kunononoka kusvika kwako pachigaro chekutanga chehofisi.

Chikoro cheChikamu 141 chinoshanda pasi pesirubhasi inotenderwa neFAA. Kusiyana nekudzidziswa kweChikamu 61, zvikoro zvekuedza zveChikamu 141 zvinofanirwa kushandisa chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakarongeka uye sirubhasi, iyo inoita kuti kufambira mberi kuonekwe kubva pachidzidzo chekutanga kusvika chekupedzisira. Tsananguro yedu pamusoro Chii chinonzi FAA Chikamu 141 inorondedzera kuti chimiro ichocho chinoshandurwa sei kuita chirongwa chekudzidzisa.

Zvinopihwa neacademy

Florida Flyers Flight Academy chikoro chendege chevadzidzi vekuUS nevekunze kwenyika chakavakirwa pakudzidziswa kwekutyaira ndege. Chikoro chedu chine Self Examining Authority, iyo inobvumira FAA checkrides kuti iitirwe mukati uye inobvisa kumirira kwenguva refu kwebvunzo inoshanda inononotsa vadzidzi vazhinji. Vadzidzi vedu vanopasa bvunzo dzeFAA dzekushanda pakutanga nechiyero chinodarika 90%. Zvirongwa zvedu zvekukurumidza zvekutyaira ndege zvekutengesa zvinotenderwa pasi peFAA Part 141, uye zvakagadzirirwa kutora mudzidzi kubva kuPrivate Pilot kuenda kuATP zvishoma mumaawa 111 ekudzidziswa kwendege. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kunyoresa nerubatsiro rweM1 visa.

Kana chokwadi chemutengo chiri icho chinonyanya kukunetsa, pane sarudzo mbiri dzakaburitswa:

• The Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa mutengo wayo uri pamadhora makumi mana nemapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu ($85,900).
• The US Airline Pilot Career Chirongwa mutengo wayo uri pamadhora makumi mana nemapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu ($49,950).

Kana uine chitupa uye uchida kuwedzera chiratidzo, yedu makosi ekudzidzira ndege inofukidza Private Pilot, Instrument Rating, Multi Engine Rating, CFI nePrivate Pilot Ground School. Kune vadzidzi vanoda nzira yekutengeserana muchirongwa chimwe chete, ona yedu Chirongwa cheCommercial Pilot Chikamu 141.55(e). The zvirongwa zvendege basa rekutyaira ndege peji rinoratidza kuti zvidimbu izvi zvinobatana sei.

Chirongwa chaicho kana uchitanga usina dhigirii

Heino rondedzero yataizopa shamwari yaida chigaro chendege asi isina chitupa chekukoreji.

1. Tanga waenda kunoongororwa nachiremba. Bhuka musangano neAviation Medical Examiner yakasarudzwa neFAA. Kana uchida ndege, tsvaga mwero wekurapa wepamusoro kubva pakutanga, sezvo uri iwo mubairo weATP pilot-in-command uye zvinodiwa zveFrontier.
2. Sarudza purogiramu yakarongwa. Bvunza chero chikoro chipi zvacho kuti chikupe sirabhasi, kuongororwa kwedanho uye maitiro ekuongorora nekunyora. Zvikoro zveChikamu 141 zvinoshanda kubva kusirabhasi yakatenderwa neFAA, uye unofanira kuziva kurongeka kwezviitiko usati wabhadhara dhipoziti.
3. Wana zvitupa zvenheyo. Mutyairi wendege wega, muyero wezvishandiso uye mutyairi wendege wekutengesa, zvichitevedzana izvozvo, zvichiteverwa neyero yeinjini dzakawanda. gwara rezvinodiwa zvemutyairi wepachivande Chikamu 141 uye gwara rezvinodiwa pakuyera zviridzwa famba nhanho nhanho.
4. Vaka ruzivo rwekuita ATP. Vatyairi vendege vazhinji vanotevera chitupa cheCFI kuti vawane maawa ekudzidzisa pavanenge vachigadzira nguva. Sangana nezera rinodiwa remakore makumi maviri nematatu, kana makumi maviri nerimwe ekufamba nenzira yakaganhurirwa kana uchikodzera.
5. Pedzisa Chirongwa Chekudzidzisa Chitupa cheATP usati waita bvunzo yeruzivo rweATP, wobva wapasa bvunzo yeruzivo uye bvunzo inoshanda.
6. Isa chikumbiro chako nerekodhi yakachena. Ndege dzinoongorora zvitupa zvako, maawa ekushanda, ruzivo rwako rwehutano uye ruzivo rwako. Hunhu hwakanaka ndechimwe chezvinhu zviri mumutemo weATP, saka chengetedza zvinyorwa zvako zvakachena.

Our Gwaro rechitupa cheATP uye commercial pilot nzira ratidza kuti matanho aya anoenderana sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Pfungwa

Tave nevadzidzisi vemadhiraivha ebasa kwenguva yakareba zvekuti tinoziva kuti mubvunzo wedhigirii unowanzo shandiswa kune imwe nyaya: ko kambani yendege ichanditora semunhu akakomba here? Mitemo yacho inopindura chikamu chemutemo. FAA inokumbira zvitupa, hunyanzvi hwekurapa, hunyanzvi hweChirungu, hunhu hwakanaka uye ruzivo rwakakodzera. Haikumbiri dhipuroma.

Chikamu chekutora vashandi chinopindurwa nezvinogona kuratidzwa nemumiriri wekutanga. Ndosaka takavaka academy yedu pazvinhu zvinogona kusimbiswa nendege: zvinyorwa zvekuongorora, hunyanzvi hwakadzikama uye nzira yakajeka kuburikidza neChikamu 141. Holding Self Examining Authority inotibvumira kuita checkrides mumba, kuitira kuti vadzidzi vedu vasasiyirwe vakamirira muongorori wekunze uku simba ravo richiderera. Mapurogiramu edu akagadzirirwa kutora mudzidzi kubva kuPrivate Pilot kuenda kuATP zvishoma mumaawa 111 ekudzidziswa kwendege, uye vadzidzi vedu vanopasa bvunzo dzeFAA pakuedza kwekutanga nepamusana pe90%.

Isu tinofungawo kuti mutengo unofanira kunge wakanyatsofungidzirwa sezviri muchirongwa. Mutengo wakaburitswa, ingave $49,950 kana $85,900 zvichienderana nechirongwa, unokutendera kuti uronge mari yechikoro, nguva yebasa uye basa zvichienderana nenhamba inozivikanwa pane kusagadzikana kwebasa remita yeawa imwe neimwe. Kune vazhinji vevadzidzi vatinosangana navo, kusanganisira vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika nevhiza yeM1, kufungidzira ikoko ndiko kunoshandura kurota kuita chirongwa.

Kana uri kuyera dhigirii yemakore mana uchienzaniswa nepurogiramu yekubhururuka yakatarisana, verenga zvaunopihwa nerimwe nerimwe pazuva raunonyorera kukambani yendege. Mhinduro yedu ndeyemutyairi wendege ane chitupa, aripo iye zvino, akadzidziswa zvakanaka, akagadzirira chigaro chakakodzera.

Rainer

Wagadzirira kuronga nzira yako here?

Kana uchida basa rekufambisa ndege usina makore mana ekufamba, tanga nechirongwa chinoenderana nepauri nhasi. Yakagadziriswa-Mutengo Ndege Yendege Chikoro Chirongwa inokupa mutengo mumwe chete wakabudiswa, uye yedu US Airline Pilot Career Chirongwa ndiyo imwe nzira pamutengo wakasiyana. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kubvunza nezvekunyoresa vhiza yeM1, uye sarudzo dzemari dziripo. Shanyira. Flightschoolusa kuti vaone mapurogiramu aripo uye vatange kunyoresa.

FAQ

Unoda dhigirii here kuti uve mutyairi wendege?

Kwete. FAA haidi dhigirii rekukoreji kune chero chitupa chekutyaira, uye dhigirii harisi pakati pezvinodiwa zveATP zvinodiwa mu14 CFR 61.153. Ndege dzinoisa mitemo yadzo yekuhaya, uye ndege huru dzevafambi vekuUS hadzidi dhigirii, kunyange hazvo dzimwe dzichiratidza kuti munhu ane dhigirii reBachelor ndiye anodiwa.

Ko Delta, United neAmerican dzinoda dhigirii rekutyaira ndege here?

Delta inotaura kuti dhigirii remakore mana rinofarirwa zvikuru asi haridiwi, uye United inotaura kuti dhigirii reBachelor rinofarirwa. Zvose zvichiri kuda chitupa cheATP, ruzivo rwekurapa uye ruzivo rwekubhururuka. Tarisa peji rebasa remutyairi wendege yega yega, nekuti mitemo yekuhaya inogona kuchinja.

Dhigirii rinogona kuderedza maawa ekufamba nendege andinoda here?

Zvinogona kuitika mune imwe nyaya. Munhu akapedza kudzidza pachikoro chakatenderwa neFAA ane dhigirii reBachelor muchikoro chezvendege anogona kukodzera kuwana ropafadzo dzakaganhurirwa dzeATP pamaawa chiuru, uye dhigirii reAssociate muchikoro chezvendege pamaawa chiuru, nemazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, kutanga pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Nzira yakajairika yeATP i1,500 maawa.

Unofanira kuva nemakore mangani kuti ubhururuke nendege?

Mushandi wekutanga muchikamu 121 anofanira kunge aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira uye aine chitupa cheATP cheATP kana chekodzero dzakaganhurirwa. ATP isina muganho inoda makore makumi maviri nematatu. Unodawo chiyero chakakodzera uye chitupa chekurapa chekirasi yechipiri.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha kukambani yendege kana ndisina dhigirii?

Zvitupa, maawa ekushanda, ruzivo rwezvekurapa rwazvino uye rekodhi yakachena. Semuenzaniso, Frontier inonyora nguva yese, chitupa cheATP, ruzivo rwekurapa rweClass 1 uye mvumo yeFCC Restricted Radio Operator's Permit muzvinodiwa zvayo. Mhedzisiro yakasimba, yekutarisa panguva uye nhoroondo yekudzidziswa yakanyorwa zvakanaka inotsigira chikumbiro chako.

Sources

• Maitiro Ekuva Mutyairi Wendege: Zvinodiwa Nedzidzo & Mutengo, Marshall University
• 14 CFR 61.153, zvinodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kuwana chitupa cheATP
• 14 CFR 61.23, magwaro ekurapa
• Federal Register, Chikunguru 15, 2013 Mutemo Wekupedzisira
• Mutemo wekupedzisira weFAA, Chitupa chemutyairi wendege uye Zvinodiwa zveKufanirwa
• FAA AC 61-138A
• FAA AC 61-139
• Gwaro reFAA reVaongorori vezvekurapa veAviation, zviyero
• Mitsetse yeDelta Air, Maitiro eMabasa eVatyairi vendege & Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
• Frontier Airlines, mabasa emutyairi wendege
• ALPA, Zvinodiwa & Kudzidziswa Kuti Uve Mutyairi Wendege muUS
• BLS, Vatyairi vendege nevemabhizinesi

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