Nhanganyaya kune Airbus 320 A320
Airbus 320, inowanzo zivikanwa seA320, yanga iri huru muindasitiri yezvendege kubvira payakatangwa kubhururuka kwayo muna Kukadzi 22, 1987. Sendege yakamanikana inogadzirwa neAirbus Industrie, iyo A320 inozivikanwa nekufambira mberi kwayo kwetekinoroji, kuchengetedza maficha. , uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta. Ndiyo yekutanga ndege yehurumende kubatanidza fly-by-waya yekudzora ndege, kuchinja nzira yekugadzira ndege zvachose. Nhasi, iyo A320 inoshandiswa nendege pasi rese, ichibatsira zvakanyanya mukukura nekushanduka kweindasitiri.
Iyo A320's dhizaini chigadzirwa chehunyanzvi hweinjiniya maitiro akatarisana nekugadzirisa kunyaradza, kushanda nesimba, uye kuchengeteka. Ndege iyi ine gadziriso yemapatya-injini, ine yakajairika yekugara inokwana 150 kusvika 186 vafambi. Mhuri yeA320 inosanganisira iyo A318, A319, A321, uye A320neo akatevedzana, ese akaita mamakisi avo muindasitiri yendege.
Kuzivikanwa kweA320 pakati pendege, vatyairi, uye vafambi zvakafanana kunobva muhunyanzvi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, kuita kwakavimbika, uye kugona kwehupfumi. Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa zvakadzama kuA320, ichipa muono wekuti chii chaizvo chinosiyanisa ndege iyi muindasitiri yezvendege.
Zvimiro zveA320: Chii Chinoita Kuti Ioneke?
Iyo A320 neA320 neo inorumbidzwa nekuda kwemaitiro ayo akasiyana anoisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe ndege mukirasi yayo. Ndiyo ndege yekutanga kushandisa tekinoroji yefly-by-waya, iyo inotsiva zvechinyakare zvinodzora ndege nemagetsi. Iyi shanduko inodzikisira huremu uye kuoma kwendege uku ichiwedzera kuita kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka.
Iyo A320's kuchengetedza maficha ndeyechipiri kune chero. Yayo Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) inodzivirira kubhururuka kunodzorwa munzvimbo nekuzivisa vatyairi vendege kana ndege iri munjodzi yekubhururuka ichipinda pasi kana chipingamupinyi. Mukuwedzera, iyo Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) inobatsira mukudzivirira kudhumhana kwemhepo nekupa vatyairi vendege ruzivo nezvedzimwe ndege dziri pedyo navo.
Kushanda kwemafuta ndeimwe nzvimbo iyo A320 inopenya. The A320neo, the latest member of the A320 mhuri, inozvikudza injini dzechizvarwa chitsva uye mahombe eSharklet wing-tip zvishandiso, izvo pamwe chete zvinounza zvakakosha kuchengetedza mafuta. Izvi zvinoita kuti A320 ive sarudzo ine hushamwari uye ine hupfumi kune vendege.
A320 Cockpit: Kungoona Munyika Yemutyairi
Kupinda muA320 cockpit kunoratidza nyika yetekinoroji yepamusoro uye dhizaini chaiyo. Iyo cockpit yakashongedzerwa ne-state-of-the-art avionics masisitimu uye girazi cockpit kuratidza, iyo inoderedza basa remutyairi uye inowedzera ruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Iyo A320's cockpit design inoratidza huzivi hwe‘kuichengeta iri nyore.’ Deki yendege yakakura uye haina kutsvikinyidzana, ine zvidzoro uye masisitimu akarongwa zvine mutsindo kune optimal ergonomics. Airbus yakamisawo cockpit yeA320 muboka rayo rose, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vatyairi vendege vashanduke pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzendege.
Uyezve, iyo A320 cockpit yakagadzirirwa neramangwana mupfungwa. Inofambirana nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano, kuona kuti ndege inoramba iri pamberi pehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka.
Kunzwisisa A320 Kudzidzira Ndege
Kudzidzira kubhururuka kweA320 chirongwa chakakwana chakagadzirirwa kushongedza vatyairi vendege nehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti ushandise iyi ndege yepamusoro. Inosanganisira chikoro chepasi, kudzidzira simulator, uye kudzidziswa chaiko kwendege.
Chikoro chepasi chinotarisa dzidziso, uko vatyairi vanodzidza nezve maA320 masisitimu, mashandiro, uye nzira dzekukurumidzira. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekudzidziswa kwemufanidzo, uko vatyairi vendege vanodzidzira mafambisirwo uye kubata maitikiro ezvinoitika zvekubhururuka. Pakupedzisira, kudzidziswa kwendege chaiko kunobvumira vatyairi vendege kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo mumamiriro epasirese.
Kudzidzira kubhururuka kweA320 kwakasimba, asi kune mubairo zvakare. Inoshongedza vatyairi vendege nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekugona uye chivimbo, ichivandudza tarisiro yavo yebasa muindasitiri yemakwikwi endege.
Airbus 320 Type Rating: Zvazvinoreva uye Nei Zvichikosha
Airbus 320 mhando chiyero chiziviso chekuti mutyairi ane dzidziso inodiwa uye hunyanzvi hwekushandisa iyo A320. Zvinoreva kuti mutyairi wendege akagona masisitimu, maitirwo, uye mabatiro endege.
Type rating yakakosha nekuti inoita kuti vatyairi vendege vagone kushandisa ndege zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo. Zvinokanganisawo kufambira mberi kwebasa remutyairi wendege, sezvo ndege dzinowanzofarira vatyairi vendege vane mhando yemhando yeimwe ndege inoshandiswa mungarava dzavo.
Kune iyo Airbus 320, mhando yemhando inosanganisirawo kugona kubhururuka mamwe mhando dzendege mukati memhuri yeA320. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti Airbus 320 rudzi ive yakakosha midziyo yevatyairi.
Airbus 320 Kaputeni Inoyerera vs Airbus 320 Yekutanga Mukuru Inoyerera
Mune cockpit yeA320, Mutungamiriri uye Mukuru Wekutanga vane mabasa akasiyana, anozivikanwa se "kuyerera". Kuyerera uku kutevedzana kwemabasa ayo mutyairi wega wega anofanira kupedzisa panguva dzakatarwa dzekubhururuka.
Iyo Airbus 320 Kaputeni inoyerera inonyanya kusanganisira kuita sarudzo uye kutonga kwendege. Captain ndiye anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwese uye kushanda kwendege. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora masisitimu endege, kutaurirana nekudzora kufamba kwendege, uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa paurongwa hwekubhururuka.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo Airbus 320 Yekutanga Officer inoyerera inosanganisira kubatsira Kaputeni uye kutonga chaiyo ndege masisitimu. Wekutanga Officer ane basa rekuita senge kufamba, manejimendi emafuta, uye masisitimu ekutarisa.
Kuyerera uku kunovimbisa kuti mashandiro ecockpit anoitwa zvakanaka uye nemazvo, zvichipa mukurumbira weA320 wekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika.
Inokurumidza sei iyo A320? Kumhanya uye Altitude Kugona
Imwe yeakakosha maparamita ekuita chero ndege ndeyekumhanya kwayo uye kugona kwayo. Iyo A320 haina mutsauko. Inokwanisa kufamba nekumhanya kunosvika 828 km/h (515 mph)
Iyo A320 Airbus 320 inogona kubhururuka yakareba sei?
Iyo A320 Airbus 320 inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwe39,000 tsoka.
Iyo yakakwira yekumhanya yeA320 inovimbisa kukurumidza nguva dzekufamba, nepo kugona kwayo kubhururuka pakakwirira kuchiibvumira kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinhu zvinopa kugadzikana kwese uye kuchengetedzeka kwevafambi.
Uyezve, iyo A320 inokatyamadza yekumhanya uye kukwira, pamwe nekushanda kwayo kwemafuta, inoita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzika kune ndege dzinoshanda pfupi kusvika pakati-nendege.
Kugona Kwevatasvi: Vangani Vatakuri Vanokwana muAirbus 320?
Iyo Airbus 320 indege ine nzira imwe chete yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mutyairi kunyaradzwa uye kugona. Mune yakajairwa maviri-kirasi kumisikidzwa, iyo A320 inogona kugara pakati pe150 kusvika 186 vafambi. Izvi zvinosanganisira 12 bhizinesi kirasi zvigaro uye zvimwe mune zvehupfumi.
Iyo kabhini yeA320 yakagadzirwa ine mutyairi kunyaradza mupfungwa. Inosanganisira zvigaro zvakakura zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe ndege dzakatetepa-muviri, kamuri remakumbo rakakwana, uye mabhini makuru epamusoro ekutakura-mukwende. Iyo kabhini dhizaini zvakare inoderedza mazinga eruzha, ichiwedzera kuwedzera ruzivo rwevafambi.
Saizi yeA320 uye kugona kunoita kuti ive yakanakira ndege dzinoshanda nzira dzinodiwa zvakanyanya, ichidzipa chiyero chakakwana pakati pekugona-kudhura uye kunyaradza vatyairi.
Iyo Airbus 320 kuU.S. Regional Airlines
Iyo Airbus 320 yave yakakosha kundege dzedunhu reU. Ndege dzakadai Spirit Airlines uye Airlines vakambundira iyo A320 sechikamu chakakosha chezvikepe zvavo. Iyo Airbus 320 zvakare chikamu chikuru cheiyo Avianca Airline zvikepe.
Kune idzi ndege, iyo A320's hupfumi inogoneka inzvimbo huru yekutengesa. Kushanda kwemafuta ayo kunokonzeresa kudhura kwekushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine pundutso kune nzira pfupi kusvika pakati-kati. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo A320's inotakura inobvumira idzi ndege kuti dzishandise nzira dzinodiwa zvakanyanya.
Kukurumbira kweA320 kunhandare dzendege dzeU.S.
Tarisa paAirbus 320 Frontier Airlines uye Spirit Airlines
Frontier Airlines neSpirit Airlines indege mbiri dzemudunhu reU.S dzinovimba zvakanyanya neAirbus 320. Ndege mbiri idzi dzakaziva mabhenefiti eA320 uye dzakaibatanidza muhurongwa hwavo hwezvikepe.
Frontier Airlines inoshanda yese-Airbus zvikepe, ine chikamu chakakosha chiri iyo A320. Iyo ndege inofarira kushanda kwemafuta eA320 uye kunyaradza kwevatyairi. Izvi zvinhu zvinoenderana nekuzvipira kwaFrontier kuendesa mitengo yakaderera uye chiitiko chakavimbika chekubhururuka.
Saizvozvo, Mweya Airlines inoshandisa ndege yeAirbus, iyo A320 ichiita basa rakakosha. Mudzimu unokoshesa kuita kweA320, kugona, uye mutengo-unoshanda, unoenderana neyokupedzisira-yakaderera-inodhura yekutakura modhi.
Kutsamira kwendege idzi paAirbus 320 kunoratidza kukosha kwendege mukubudirira kwekushanda uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
Airbus 320 Pilot Mabasa: Mikana uye Zvinodiwa
Kuve mutyairi weAirbus 320 kunovhura nyika yemikana. Ndege dzakatenderedza pasirese dzinoshandisa iyo A320, dzichigadzira kudiwa kukuru kwevatyairi vendege vane mhando yemhando yeA320.
Kupfuura izvo zvinodikanwa zvekutengesa rezinesi rekutyaira uye chiyero chezviridzwa, Airbus 320 kutyaira mabasa anowanzoda A320 mhando rating. Ichi chitupa chinoratidza kuti mutyairi wendege ane dzidziso inodiwa uye hunyanzvi hwekushandisa iyo A320.
Pamusoro pezvo, ndege dzinowanzoda imwe nguva yekubhururuka paA320 kana ndege yakafanana. Ichi chiitiko chinovimbisa kuti vatyairi vendege vanogona kubata zvinodiwa zvekushandisa iyo A320 mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
Ramangwana reAirbus 320 Vatyairi Vekutyaira
Kudiwa kwevatyairi veAirbus 320 kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakasimba mune ramangwana rinoonekwa. Kukurumbira kweA320 pakati pendege, pamwe nekukura kwepasirese kwekufamba nendege, kunovimbisa kuti kuchave nemikana yakakwana yevatyairi veA320.
Uyezve, sezvo vendege vachiramba vachivandudza ngarava dzavo nemhando itsva dzeA320, pachave nekudiwa kwevatyairi vendege vanoziva nezvehunyanzvi hwezvino ndege uye masisitimu.
Nekudaro, vanoshuvira vatyairi veA320 vanofanirwa kugadzirira matambudziko ebasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidziswa kwakasimba, kuchengetedza maitiro epamusoro ekuita, uye kuchinjira kune simba rekuita kweindasitiri yekubhururuka nendege.
mhedziso
Iyo Airbus 320, kana iyo A320, inomira pachena muindasitiri yezvendege nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuita, kushanda nesimba, uye kunyaradza vatyairi. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, kubva kune yepamberi fly-by-waya system kusvika kune-injini-inoshanda mafuta, inoisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe ndege mukirasi yayo.
Kunyangwe iri rakapamhama uye repamusoro-tekinoroji cockpit kana kudzidziswa kwakazara kwendege, iyo A320 yakagadzirirwa nevatyairi mundangariro. Kune vafambi, kumhanya kweA320, kugona kukwira, uye kabhini yakagadzika inoita kuti inakidze kubhururuka.
Sezvo iyo A320 ichiramba ichiita basa rakakosha muzvikepe zvendege pasi rese, kusanganisira ndege dzedunhu reUS dzakaita seFrontier neMweya, kudiwa kwevatyairi veA320 vane hunyanzvi kunoramba kwakakwira. Remangwana reAirbus 320 vatyairi vanohaya rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, richipa mikana inonakidza kune avo vakagadzirira kutora dambudziko.
Mukupedzisa, iyo A320 inopfuura ndege chete. Icho chirevo chekuzvipira kweAirbus mukuvandudza, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedzeka mundege. Uye sekutarisisa uku kweA320 kunoratidza, ndihwo hunhu hunoisa zvechokwadi iyo A320 muindasitiri yendege.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy yakadzidzisa zviuru zvevatyairi vendege vanhasi vari kubhururuka neAirbus 320 A320 kunhandare dzendege dzakadai seSpirit Airlines kana Frontier Airlines.
Taura nesu kana kufonera Florida Flyers Team pa + 1 904 209 3510 kuti uve mutyairi wendege akabudirira.
