Zofunikira pa satifiketi yachipatala yoyendetsa ndege poyesa ndi kukonzanso

Matenda ena amalepheretsa munthu kuyenerera BasicMed nthawi yomweyo, koma samangomaliza ulendo wake woyendetsa ndege. Zofunikira pa satifiketi yachipatala ya woyendetsa ndege zimaphatikizapo satifiketi yachipatala yomwe idalipo kale, ndipo, pa matenda enaake amisala, matenda amtima, kapena amitsempha, satifiketi yachipatala yomwe imaperekedwa kamodzi kokha ya FAA musanagwiritse ntchito BasicMed. Angiogram yomwe ikuwonetsa kutsekeka kwa 50% kapena kuposerapo kwa mtsempha wamtima imasonyeza matenda amtima omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, pomwe kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumafuna umboni woti munthu wachira, kuphatikizapo zaka zosachepera ziwiri zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse.

N'zomveka kuda nkhawa kuti matenda amatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwamuyaya. Nthawi zambiri, FAA imatha kuwunikanso zolemba zachipatala ndikuganizira za kuperekedwa kwapadera m'malo mowona vuto ngati bala lokhazikika lokha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito pa mbiri yanu komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita musanakwere ndege.

Bukuli likufotokoza za kuyenerera kwa BasicMed ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ingakhudze vutoli, kenako limakhudza masomphenya, ma ECG, kumva, mayeso azachipatala, nthawi ya satifiketi, ndi ma application ndi kukonzanso kwa FAA MedXPress. Mudzaphunzira zomwe mayesowa akuphatikizapo komanso momwe mungakonzekerere gawo lotsatira la satifiketi.

Kodi pali matenda aliwonse omwe amandiletsa kugwiritsa ntchito BasicMed?

Mbiri zina zachipatala zimakhudza kuyenerera kwa BasicMed, koma kudziwika kwa matendawa sikutanthauza kuti munthu sadzaloledwa kuchita bwino nthawi zonse. BasicMed ilinso ndi zofunikira pa mayeso, maphunziro, ndi ntchito zomwe oyendetsa ndege ayenera kukwaniritsa.

Kuletsa matenda

Matenda osayenerera ndi vuto la thanzi lomwe limaletsa satifiketi yachipatala pokhapokha ngati zofunikira zowunikira kapena kuchira zakwaniritsidwa. Matenda ena amisala, amtima, ndi amitsempha amafunikira satifiketi yachipatala yapadera ya FAA yomwe ingaperekedwe kamodzi kokha woyendetsa ndege asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito BasicMed.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kukulepheretsa kulandira satifiketi yachipatala yoyeserera ku US pokhapokha ngati wopemphayo apereka umboni wokhutiritsa woti wachira, kuphatikizapo zaka zosachepera ziwiri zakusiya kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, mbiri ya matenda iyenera kuganiziridwa pamodzi ndi momwe alili panopa, chithandizo, ndi zolemba zachipatala zothandizira.

Kuyenerera kwa BasicMed kumadaliranso mbiri yakale ya satifiketi. Woyesayo ayenera kuti anali ndi satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachitatu pambuyo pa Julayi 14, 2006, ndipo satifiketi yachipatala yaposachedwa ya FAA singakhale kuti idayimitsidwa, kukanidwa, kapena kuchotsedwa. Satifiketi yachipatala yochotsedwa yomwe idaperekedwa imalepheretsanso kuyenerera.

Matenda a mtima ndi ma ECG

Matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi omwe angafunike kuunikiridwanso kwa FAA musanagwiritse ntchito BasicMed. Angiogram yomwe ikuwonetsa kutsekeka kwa 50% kapena kupitirira apo kwa mitsempha iliyonse ya mtima imasonyeza matenda amtima omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kupeza kumeneko kumakhudza njira ya satifiketi, koma sikuti kokha kumatsimikiza chisankho chilichonse chomwe chingachitike pambuyo pake. Pa matenda a mtima omwe atchulidwa, woyendetsa ndege ayenera choyamba kupeza satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA yomwe yaperekedwa kamodzi kokha asanagwiritse ntchito BasicMed. FAA imawunikanso fayilo ya wopemphayo kuti adziwe ngati ingapereke satifiketiyo pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa.

Kachipangizo ka electrocardiogram, kapena ECG, kamalemba momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito ndipo kangakhale gawo la kafukufuku wa zachipatala. Kaya kuyezetsa mtima kukufunika kumadalira mkhalidwe wa mtima ndi kuwunika kwa FAA, osati kokha pa ndondomeko ya BasicMed yobwerezabwereza yoyezetsa thupi.

Mikhalidwe yokana kapena kuchedwetsa AME

Kukana kapena kuchedwetsa mayeso a Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) kumachitika pamene woyesayo sangathe kupereka satifiketi yachipatala panthawi yoyezetsa. Malamulo aboma amafuna kuti AME ikane kapena kuchedwetsa matenda ena.

Kuchedwetsa mlandu kumatumiza mlanduwo kuti ukawunikidwenso ndi FAA; sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kukana kosatha. FAA imayesa fayilo ya wopemphayo ndipo ingaganizire ngati satifiketiyo ndi yotheka pansi pa malamulo olamulidwa kapena kudzera mu kuperekedwa kwapadera. Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira pamene vuto likufuna zikalata zambiri kapena kuwunikiranso mwalamulo kupitirira mayeso.

Kwa wofunsira yemwe ali ndi mbiri yofunikira ya matenda a mtima, mitsempha, kapena matenda amisala, gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa ngati pakufunika kupatsidwa chithandizo chapadera musanagwiritse ntchito BasicMed. Zolemba zachipatala ndi chisankho cha FAA zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.

Matenda a maganizo

Matenda amisala ndi matenda kapena mbiri yakale yomwe ingakhudze chiphaso chachipatala ndi kuyenerera kwa BasicMed. Oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi matenda amisala enaake ayenera kupeza satifiketi yachipatala yapadera ya FAA yomwe idaperekedwa kamodzi kokha asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito BasicMed.

Kuzindikira kokha sikufotokoza chithunzi chonse cha satifiketi. FAA imawunikanso fayilo ya wopemphayo kuti adziwe ngati satifiketiyo ingaperekedwe pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa; mbiri ya chithandizo ndi zolemba zothandizira zimathandizira kuwunikako. Kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuli ndi muyezo wosiyana wochira: umboni wokhutiritsa uyenera kuphatikizapo zaka zosachepera ziwiri zosiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chitsimikizo cha BasicMed chimagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 48 ya kalendala kuchokera tsiku loyesedwa thupi, malinga ndi Federal Aviation Administration. Oyendetsa ndege ayeneranso kumaliza maphunziro azachipatala pa intaneti miyezi 24 iliyonse ya kalendala komanso njira ya Comprehensive Medical Exam Checklist miyezi 48 iliyonse.

BasicMed ili ndi malire ogwirira ntchito komanso zofunikira zachipatala. Ku United States, woyendetsa ndege sangauluke ndege yoposa mamita 18,000 MSL kapena kuthamanga kwa ndege yoposa mamita 250, malinga ndi Federal Aviation Administration. Tsimikizirani kuti mbiri yanu yachipatala, kuwunikanso komwe kukufunika kwa FAA, ndi ntchito yomwe mwakonzekera zonse zikugwirizana ndi malamulo oyenera musanauluke ndege motsatira BasicMed.

Zofunikira pa masomphenya azachipatala oyamba, ECG, ndi nthawi

Kutalika kwa satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA kumadalira kalasi yake, zaka za woyendetsa ndege, ndi maudindo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kodi satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji malinga ndi kalasi ndi zaka za woyendetsa ndege? Maufulu apamwamba kwambiri Miyezi 12 yapitayi kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwana zaka 40 ndi miyezi 6 kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 40 kapena kuposerapo; satifiketi ya kalasi yachiwiri imakhala miyezi 12 mosasamala kanthu za zaka zawo. Satifiketi ya kalasi yachitatu imakhala miyezi 60 kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwana zaka 40 ndi miyezi 24 kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 40 kapena kuposerapo.

Kalasi ya satifiketi ya zachipatala imakhazikitsa muyezo wa zamankhwala wa maufulu enaake a woyendetsa ndege; si satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege. Oyendetsa ndege amafunikira maufulu apamwamba, pomwe maufulu apamwamba achiwiri amathandizira kuyendetsa ndege zamakampani. Satifiketi yachitatu imagwira ntchito zina zoyendetsa ndege. Kalasi yoyenera imadalira maufulu omwe mukufuna kuchita.

Masomphenya a kalasi yoyamba ndi ECG

Miyezo yowona ya kalasi yoyamba imayesa ngati wopemphayo angathe kukwaniritsa malire ofunikira a mtunda, pafupi, ndi pakati. Kuwona kwakutali kuyenera kukhala 20/20 kapena kupitirira apo mu diso lililonse padera, ndi kukonza kapena popanda kukonza. Kuwona kwapafupi kuyenera kukhala 20/40 pa mainchesi 16. Kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 50 kapena kupitirira apo, kuwona kwapakati kuyenera kukhala 20/40 pa mainchesi 32.

ECG (electrocardiogram) imalemba momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito ngati gawo la kafukufuku wamankhwala woyamba. ECG yoyamba imafunika pa kafukufuku woyamba mutakwanitsa zaka 35, kenako chaka chilichonse mutakwanitsa zaka 40. Konzani zochitika zazikulu zaukalamba pokonzekera mayeso azachipatala a pandege, ndikupereka zolemba zoyenera za mtima ngati vuto lodziwika likukhudza kuwunikako.

Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri

Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri ndi satifiketi yachipatala yogwirizana ndi mwayi wachiwiri, kuphatikizapo mwayi woyendetsa ndege zamalonda. Malinga ndi Federal Aviation Administration, satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri ya FAA ndi yogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 12, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa woyendetsa ndegeyo.

Kutsimikizika kwa satifiketi ndi nthawi ya ufulu wa kalasi yoyamba ndizosiyana: satifiketi ikhoza kukhalabe yovomerezeka ngakhale ufulu wa kalasi yapamwamba utatha. Tsatirani kalasi ya satifiketi ndi ufulu womwe mukufuna kuchita padera. Izi ndizofunikira pamene ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege yamalonda ikufuna ufulu wa kalasi yachiwiri, ngakhale satifiketiyo ikadali yovomerezeka kwa nthawi ya kalasi ina.

Masomphenya ndi kutsimikizika kwa gulu lachitatu

Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachitatu ndi satifiketi yachipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zoyeserera zomwe sizifuna kalasi yapamwamba. Kuwona kwa kalasi yachitatu kumafuna mtunda ndi kuwona pafupi kwa 20/40 kapena kupitirira apo mu diso lililonse, ngakhale litakonzedwa kapena ayi.

Malinga ndi bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration, satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA ya kalasi yachitatu ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi 60 kwa oyendetsa ndege osakwana zaka 40. Kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 40 kapena kuposerapo, ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi 24. Yerekezerani zaka zanu pa tsiku loyesa ndi nthawi yoyenera, kenako konzani nthawi yokonzanso musanadalire satifiketi yotha ntchito kuti mupeze mwayi wokwera ndege.

Zofunikira pa satifiketi yachipatala yoyesererayi zimagwirizanitsa kukonzekera zachipatala ndi mwayi womwe mukufuna pantchito yanu. Ngati cholinga chanu ndi kuyendetsa ndege zamalonda kapena zandege, gwirizanitsani kukonzekera kwa kalasi ya zamankhwala ndi zanu. njira yophunzitsira ndege ndi mwayi womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuwunika zachipatala ndi dokotala wovomerezeka ndi boma

Kuwunika kwachipatala koyambirira kumayesa thanzi poyerekeza ndi ufulu womwe wopemphayo akukonzekera kuchita. Woyesa ndi njira yake zimasiyana pa satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA ndi BasicMed.

Nthawi zokonzanso mayeso

Nthawi yokonzanso mayeso ndi nthawi isanayambe kufunikira kwa kuwunika kwatsopano kwachipatala kuti pakhale mwayi winawake. Pa satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA ya kalasi yachitatu, Federal Aviation Administration imakhazikitsa nthawi yovomerezeka ya miyezi 24 kwa oyendetsa ndege azaka 40 kapena kuposerapo.

Kutalika kwa satifiketi kumadalira kalasi, zaka, ndi mwayi, choncho tsatirani tsiku loyenera m'malo moganiza kuti satifiketi iliyonse ikutsatira ndondomeko yofanana. Mwachitsanzo, satifiketi ya kalasi yoyamba imakhala ndi nthawi yosiyana ndi satifiketi ya kalasi yachitatu. Pansi pa BasicMed, mayeso akuthupi amatsatira ndondomeko yakeyake, yosiyana ndi kutsimikizika kwa satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA. Lembani tsiku loyesa ndi kukonzanso kotsatira komwe kukufunika.

Mayeso a BasicMed ayenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wovomerezeka ndi boma. Wothandizira dokotala kapena namwino sangathe kuchita ndikusaina mayesowo m'malo mwa dokotalayo. Kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira pokonza mayeso a thupi: chilolezo cha boma ndi udindo wa dokotala ndizomwe zimatsimikiza ngati mayeso omaliza akwaniritsa njira yomwe yatchulidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito Fomu ya FAA 8700-2 pa Mndandanda Wowunikira Mayeso Achipatala, womwe woyendetsa ndi dokotala amadzaza ngati gawo la BasicMed.

Mayeso ndi mayeso

Kuyezetsa zachipatala ndi kuwunika kokonzedwa bwino kwa thanzi ndi ntchito, ndi mayeso ena pamene zinthu za wofunsira ntchito zikufunikira. Woyesa Zachipatala Wosankhidwa wa Aviation (AME) amachita mayeso a satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA, pomwe BasicMed imafuna kuyezetsa ndi dokotala wovomerezeka ndi boma.

Yembekezerani kuti woyesayo ayese mbiri yoyenera yachipatala ndikuchita kafukufuku wa thupi. Kumva ndi gawo limodzi lofunika kwambiri: ofunsira ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi womva mawu okambirana ali pamtunda wa mamita 6 ndi misana yawo yolunjika kwa woyesayo. Kuwunikako kungaphatikizeponso kuyeza maso ndi kuwunika thanzi la mtima, kutengera kalasi ya satifiketi ndi mbiri yachipatala.

Bweretsani zolemba zoyenera, zotsatira za mayeso, ndi kuwunika kwa akatswiri kuti woyesayo athe kuwonanso bwino mbiri yanu yachipatala. Oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima angafunike mayeso obwerezabwereza pamene zotsatira zam'mbuyomu zili ndi miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi. Zotsatira zakale sizingaperekenso umboni wofunikira pakuwunika komwe kukuchitika panopa.

Ndalama zolipirira mayeso zimasiyana malinga ndi nkhani, malo, kalasi yolipirira mayeso, ndi mayeso ofunikira; mtengo wake umaperekedwa pambuyo pa pempho la mtengo. Ndalamazo ndi zosiyana ndi kutsimikizika kwa satifiketi, komwe kumadalira kalasi, zaka, ndi mwayi, osati ndalama zomwe zalipidwa pa mayesowo.

Musanapange nthawi, dziwani ngati mukufuna mayeso a AME kapena BasicMed physical, kenako sonkhanitsani zolemba zogwirizana ndi njira imeneyo. Sungani kalasi yanu ya satifiketi ndi tsiku la mayeso pamodzi mu zolemba zanu za ndege. Kukonzekera kukonzanso ufulu womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuphonya nthawi musanapereke satifiketi kapena ntchito yoyendera.

Miyezo ya kumva ndi zothandizira kumva

Muyezo womvera ndi malire oyezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kumva kwa wopempha kuti alandire satifiketi yachipatala ya ndege. Satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege waku US imaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mawu okambirana, ndipo mayeso a audiometric amagwiritsa ntchito milingo yodziwika bwino ya mawu ndi kamvekedwe.

Kuyang'ana mawu pokambirana

Kuyesa mawu polankhulana kumayesa ngati wopemphayo angamve mawu wamba pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyeserera. Wopemphayo ayenera kumva mawu olankhulana ali mamita 6 msana wake utayang'ana woyesayo. Uku ndi kuyesa kogwira ntchito, kosiyana ndi kuyesa kwa audiometric, komwe kumayesa mayankho ku mawu kapena ma toni pamlingo wolamulidwa.

Konzekerani mwa kutsatira malangizo a woyesa ndikuyankha momveka bwino pamene mawu aperekedwa. Ngati woyesa akuyima kumbuyo kwanu pa mtunda wa mamita 6, mvetserani mawu olankhulidwa m'malo moyang'ana mawu. Kuwunika kumeneku kumayang'ana luso lotha kumva mawu, gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulankhulana mu ndege.

Mayeso a Audiometric a kulankhula ndi kamvekedwe

Mayeso oyesera kusiyanitsa mawu amayesa momwe wopemphayo amazindikira molondola mawu olankhulidwa pa mphamvu yokhazikika. Chiwerengero chofunikira ndi 70% yolandirira m'khutu limodzi pa mphamvu yosapitirira 65 dB.

Kuyesa kwa audiometric koyera kumayesa kukhudzidwa kwa kumva pamafupipafupi enaake, omwe amanenedwa mu hertz (Hz), ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu, omwe amanenedwa mu decibels (dB). Pa satifiketi ya oyendetsa ndege aku US, malire osathandizidwa sayenera kukhala oyipa kuposa malire awa:

• Khutu labwino: 35 dB pa 500 Hz, 30 dB pa 1,000 Hz, 30 dB pa 2,000 Hz, ndi 40 dB pa 3,000 Hz.
• Khutu loipa kwambiri: 35 dB pa 500 Hz, 50 dB pa 1,000 Hz, 50 dB pa 2,000 Hz, ndi 60 dB pa 3,000 Hz.

Werengani mtengo uliwonse pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi mawonekedwe a khutu. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira za 2,000 Hz zimayerekezeredwa ndi malire a khutu labwino a 30 dB kapena malire a khutu loipa la 50 dB, monga momwe zilili. Miyezo imatchula malire osathandizidwa, kotero zotsatira zothandizira kumva siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi muyeso wosathandizidwa.

Zothandizira kumva ndi kukonzekera

Chothandizira kumva ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimakulitsa mawu kwa wovala. Miyeso yeniyeni ya mawu oyera si yothandizidwa, choncho bweretsani zothandizira kumva zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndipo mufotokoze nthawi yomwe mumadalira pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zimapatsa woyesa zamankhwala wa pandege mawonekedwe othandiza popanda kusokoneza kumva kothandizidwa ndi mayeso ofunikira opanda chithandizo.

Musanayambe mayeso, konzani ma audiogram am'mbuyomu ndipo onani ngati zotsatira zonse zidathandizidwa kapena ayi. Sungani tsiku loyesa, kuchuluka kwa mavoti, khutu, ndi decibel pamodzi; tsatanetsatanewo umafananitsa ndi malire a 500, 1,000, 2,000, ndi 3,000 Hz molondola kwambiri. Woyendetsa ndege payekha komanso wofunsira wopita ku ndege onse amapindula pomvetsetsa zotsatira zomwe zayesedwa komanso mwayi womwe uli pa satifiketi yachipatala. Ngati mayeso apeza vuto, zomwe woyesayo adapeza komanso njira yoyenera yotsimikizira zimatsogolera gawo lotsatira.

Kukonzanso satifiketi ya zachipatala kudzera mu FAA MedXPress

Kuti mulembetse satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA, lembani fomu yofunsira mu FAA MedXPress, kenako pitani kukayezetsa ndi Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). AME imawunikanso fomu yofunsira ndi zambiri zachipatala ndikusankha gawo lotsatira la satifiketi.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito MedXPress

FAA MedXPress ndi njira ya pa intaneti yolembera fomu yofunsira satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA. Lowani mu dongosololi ndikutsatira malangizo ake kuti mulowetse zambiri zanu zodziwika, mbiri yachipatala yomwe mwapempha, ndi kalasi ya satifiketi yomwe mukufuna.

Unikani yankho lililonse musanatumize. Kukonza kapena kusiya mankhwala, matenda, kapena chochitika chamankhwala chakale ndikofunikira chifukwa AME imawunikiranso fomu yofunsira. Sungani mayankho anu mogwirizana ndi zolemba zanu zachipatala, ndikusonkhanitsa kuwunika koyenera kwa akatswiri ndi zotsatira za mayeso musanayambe nthawi yokumana.

Mukamaliza fomu yofunsira, itumizeni kudzera mu MedXPress ndikutsatira malangizo a dongosololi kuti mufufuze. Bweretsani zambiri zofunikira zofunsira ndi zolemba zothandizira ku AME. Njirayi imagwirizanitsa kuulula kwanu pa intaneti ndi mayeso a zachipatala omwe mumachita nokha; kumaliza gawo limodzi lokha sikumaliza njira yofunsira.

Udindo wa AME pakugwiritsa ntchito satifiketi

Dokotala Wofufuza Zachipatala wa Aviation ndi dokotala wosankhidwa kuti achite mayeso azachipatala a FAA ndikuwunika ma fomu ofunsira motsatira miyezo yoyenera yachipatala. Pa nthawi yokumana, AME imawunikira zambiri za MedXPress, imayesa, ndikusankha ngati ipereke satifiketi panthawi yoyendera kapena kutumiza mlanduwo kuti ukawunikenso FAA.

Perekani mayankho olunjika komanso athunthu okhudza matenda, mankhwala, ndi njira zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kale. Mwachitsanzo, wofunsira yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya mtima ayenera kubweretsa zotsatira zoyenera za mayeso a mtima ndi kuwunika kwa akatswiri. AME ikhoza kuyimitsa mlandu ngati pakufunika zolemba zina kapena kuwunikanso kwa FAA; kuyimitsa sikofanana ndi kupereka satifiketi nthawi yomweyo.

Musanayambe nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, konzani zolemba malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso tsiku lake, kenako yerekezerani ndi mbiri ya mankhwala yomwe yalembedwa mu MedXPress. Phatikizani mayina a mankhwala ndi kusintha kwake, komanso zotsatira za mayeso oyenera komanso kuwunika kwa dokotala. Izi zimathandiza AME kuyerekeza fomu yanu ndi umboni wotsimikizira ndikupeza gawo lotsatira.

Kukonzanso kwa MedXPress ndi mwayi wofotokoza kusintha molondola, osati kungobwereza fomu yoyambirira. Unikaninso yankho lililonse la mbiri yachipatala, kuphatikizapo kusintha kuyambira pomwe mudayesedwa komaliza, ndikukonzekera zolemba zomwe zimafotokoza chithandizo kapena kuchira. Ngati miyezo yazachipatala ya FAA ikufunika kuwunikiranso kwina, zomwe AME yapeza ndi zolemba zanu zidzapanga gawo lotsatira.

Pa maphunziro ndi kukonzekera ntchito, sungani ntchito zovomerezeka zachipatala zogwirizana ndi mwayi wanu wokwera ndege. Konzani maphunziro anu oyendetsa ndege ndi cholinga cha satifiketi.

Sukulu Yoyendetsa Ndege ku USA: Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito Yokhazikika

Pambuyo powunikiranso zofunikira pa satifiketi ya zachipatala ndi kukonzanso ndege, oyendetsa ndege omwe akufuna kukhala oyendetsa ndege angaganizire za Pulogalamu Yokhazikika ya Ntchito ya Flight School USA ngati njira yophunzitsira yokonzedwa bwino. Ngati mukufuna ntchito yaukadaulo yoyendetsa ndege, gwirizanitsani kalasi yanu ya satifiketi ya zachipatala ndi kukonzekera kukonzanso ndege ndi mwayi wofunikira pa maphunziro anu ndi zolinga zanu pantchito.

Zosankha zina zikuphatikizapo CFI Fast Track Program, GI Bill Flight Training, M1 Visa Admission Services, ndi Airline Ready Program. Chilichonse chimapereka maphunziro osiyana kapena njira yophunzirira, kotero sitepe yotsatira yoyenera imadalira zolinga zanu ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Chitsimikizo cha zachipatala chimakhalabe njira yosiyana ya FAA; gwiritsani ntchito miyezo ndi njira zokonzanso zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa kuti mukonzekere bwino pamodzi ndi maphunziro oyendetsa ndege.

Kuti mupeze njira zophunzitsira, funsani Flight School USA kapena pitani ku flightschoolusa.com.

Pangani Chisankho Chanu Chotsatira cha Ndege Mwadala

Onani zofunikira pa satifiketi ya udokotala woyendetsa ndege ngati gawo limodzi la chisankho chachikulu chokonzekera ntchito. Gwirizanitsani zolinga zanu zophunzitsira, mwayi womwe mukufuna, ndi maudindo anu a satifiketi musanavomereze njira. Dongosolo lokonzekera bwino limasunga zofunikira za utsogoleri zogwirizana ndi malangizo aukadaulo omwe mukufuna kutsatira.

Flight School USA imapereka Pulogalamu Yokhazikika ya Ntchito, Pulogalamu Yofulumira ya CFI, ndi Maphunziro a GI Bill Flight. Ganizirani njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso udindo womwe mukugwira ntchito. Sankhani maphunziro omwe amathandizira gawo lanu lotsatira, ndipo sungani satifiketi yachipatala pamndandanda wanu wokonzekera.

Kuti mupeze malangizo pa njira zophunzitsira ndi zolinga zanu zoyendetsa ndege, Lumikizanani ndi Sukulu ya Ndege ku USATengani sitepe yotsatira ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino ndipo pitirizani kumanga tsogolo lanu mu ndege.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi BasicMed imagwira ntchito bwanji?

BasicMed imalola oyendetsa ndege oyenerera kuuluka popanda satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA yomwe ilipo, bola ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira zake zachipatala, maphunziro, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Woyendetsa ndege amamaliza Mndandanda Wowunikira Mayeso Achipatala ndi dokotala wovomerezeka ndi boma ndipo amaphunzira maphunziro azachipatala pa intaneti. Woyendetsa ndege amafunikanso laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto yovomerezeka komanso satifiketi yachipatala yoyenerera. Mwachitsanzo, ndege yokonzedwa yoposa kutalika kwa BasicMed kapena malire a liwiro imafuna njira ina yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.

Kodi Satifiketi Yachipatala ya FAA Ndi Chiyani?

Satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA ndi chilolezo chosonyeza kuti woyendetsa ndege akwaniritsa miyezo yachipatala ya ufulu woyendetsa ndege womwe watchulidwa. Ndi yosiyana ndi satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege: imodzi imayang'ana ziyeneretso zachipatala, pomwe inayo imalemba ziphaso ndi mavoti a woyendetsa ndege. Miyezo yachipatala imakonzedwa motsatira 14 CFR Part 67, malinga ndi Malamulo a Pakompyuta a Malamulo a FederalKalasi ya satifiketi imasankha muyezo wa zamankhwala womwe umagwira ntchito pa ufulu womwe ukuperekedwa.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndikumwa mankhwala?

Nenani za mankhwala anu ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala yolondola mu pulogalamu ya FAA MedXPress, ndipo bweretsani zolemba zomwe zimafotokoza bwino za chithandizo chanu. FAA imaganizira za vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa ndi chithandizo chake poyesa kuyenerera kwa dokotala. Musayimitse, kusintha, kapena kubisa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa kuti mukhudze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala; kambiranani ndi dokotala wopereka mankhwala. Zolemba za mankhwala ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mbiri yachipatala ndi zolemba zothandizira zomwe mumapereka panthawi yopereka satifiketi.

Nanga bwanji ngati dokotala wanga sakuganiza kuti ndiyenera kuuluka pandege?

Musamauluke pamene dokotala wanu akukhulupirira kuti vuto lachipatala limapangitsa kuti kuyenda pandege kukhale kosatetezeka. Funsani dokotalayo kuti akufotokozereni vuto lenilenilo, monga chizindikiro, zotsatira za mankhwala, kapena vuto lomwe lingakhudze ntchito yotetezeka. Motsatira BasicMed, dokotala wovomerezeka ndi boma ayenera kuchita ndikusaina mndandanda wofufuzira, ndipo njira imeneyo siipitirira kuwunika kwa dokotalayo. Yang'anani vuto la thanzi ndi momwe limakhudzira luso lanu louluka musanabwererenso ku opaleshoni.

Ndi oyendetsa ndege ati omwe BasicMed imagwiritsa ntchito?

BasicMed imagwira ntchito kwa oyendetsa ndege oyenerera aku US omwe akuuluka motsatira zikhalidwe zachipatala ndi ntchito zawo, osati kwa woyendetsa ndege aliyense kapena ntchito. Kuyenerera kumaphatikizapo kukhala ndi satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachitatu pambuyo pa Julayi 14, 2006, laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto yovomerezeka, komanso osaletsa satifiketi yaposachedwa. Oyendetsa ndege amalonda ndi oyendetsa ndege onyamula anthu kapena katundu wobwereka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA m'malo mwake. BasicMed imaletsanso ntchito za ndege ndi ndege.

Kodi makalasi a satifiketi ya zachipatala ya FAA ndi ati ndipo ndi maudindo ati omwe aliyense amalola?

Makalasi azachipatala amafanana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a ufulu wouluka. Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yoyamba imafunika kwa oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege, pomwe ufulu wachipatala wa kalasi yachiwiri umathandizira ntchito zoyendetsa ndege zamalonda. Satifiketi ya kalasi yachitatu imagwira ntchito ku ntchito zina zoyendetsa ndege zomwe zimafuna satifiketi yachipatala. Makalasi awa sapereka ziwerengero za oyendetsa ndege kapena kuvomereza ntchito kupitirira satifiketi ndi ziwerengero za woyendetsa ndege; amakhazikitsa ziyeneretso zachipatala zokhudzana ndi maudindo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi zofunikira za FAA pa satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yoyamba, yachiwiri, kapena yachitatu ndi ziti?

Olembera ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yachipatala ya kalasi yomwe ikufunidwa ndikumaliza mayeso ndi Aviation Medical Examiner. Olembera ntchito a kalasi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri amafunika kuwona mtunda wa 20/20 mu diso lililonse, pomwe miyezo ya mtunda wa kalasi yachitatu ndi yoyandikana ndi 20/40 mu diso lililonse. Olembera ntchito a kalasi yoyamba amakumananso ndi zofunikira za ECG malinga ndi zaka. Woyesayo amawunikanso mbiri yachipatala ya wopemphayo ndi zotsatira za mayeso poyerekeza ndi kalasi yomwe yapemphedwa.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angalepheretse woyendetsa ndege kupeza satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA?

Mavuto ena amafuna kuti katswiri wa zachipatala wa Aviation akane kapena achedwetse kupereka mankhwalawo, koma sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse saloledwa kulandira mankhwalawo kwamuyaya. Matenda amisala, mtima, ndi mitsempha angafunike kuwunikanso kwapadera kwa FAA. Kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumafuna umboni wokwanira woti munthu wachira, kuphatikizapo kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi zonse. FAA imayang'ananso zolemba za wopemphayo kuti adziwe ngati satifiketiyo ingaperekedwe motsatira malamulo. Mbiri ya matendawa, chithandizo, ndi umboni wochirikiza wa zachipatala ndizofunikira.