Ulendo wopita ku kukhala woyendetsa ndege ku United States ndizochitika zosangalatsa komanso zopindulitsa, zodzaza ndi mwayi wofufuza zakuthambo ndikuyamba ntchito yapadera. Kaya mukulota zowulukira a ndege zazikulu, kuyendetsa ndege zapayekha, kapena kungosangalala ndi ufulu wakuthawira ngati woyendetsa ndege wochita zosangalatsa, kumvetsetsa masitepe okhudzidwa ndikofunikira.
Muchitsogozo chatsatanetsatanechi, tiwona zofunikira pakukhala woyendetsa ndege ku USA, kukhudza chilichonse kuyambira zofunika zofunika mpaka ziphaso zapamwamba. Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, mumvetsetsa bwino momwe ndingakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA komanso zomwe zimafunika kuti maloto anu oyendetsa ndege akhale owona.
Kodi Ndingakhale Bwanji Woyendetsa ndege ku USA: Mitundu ya Oyendetsa ndege
Musanayambe ulendo wanu kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyendetsa ndege komanso maudindo omwe amagwira nawo pamakampani oyendetsa ndege. Mtundu wa woyendetsa yemwe mukufuna kukhala nawo udzakhudza kwambiri njira yomwe mutenge. Ku USA, oyendetsa ndege amagawidwa m'magulu angapo: oyendetsa ndege payekha, oyendetsa ndege, oyendetsa ndege, ndi oyendetsa ndege apadera.
Woyendetsa ndege payekha ndi munthu amene amawuluka pazifukwa zaumwini kapena ngati chizolowezi. Saloledwa kulipidwa chifukwa cha maulendo awo a ndege, koma amasangalala ndi ufulu woyendetsa ndege zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali ina, woyendetsa ndege amatha kulipidwa chifukwa cha ntchito zake ndipo amagwira ntchito m'magawo monga kujambula mumlengalenga, ndege zaulimi, kapena kuwuluka kwamakampani.
Woyendetsa ndege wolemekezeka komanso wovuta kwambiri ndi woyendetsa ndege (ATP), yemwe ali woyenerera kuyendetsa ndege zazikulu zonyamula anthu kumakampani akuluakulu. Palinso oyendetsa ndege apadera, monga alangizi a zandege ndi oyendetsa ndege zankhondo, aliyense ali ndi zofunika zake ndi udindo wake. Kumvetsetsa mtundu wa oyendetsa ndege omwe mukufuna kukhala kudzakuthandizani kuwongolera zisankho zanu zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro pamene mukufufuza momwe mungakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA.
Kodi Ndingakhale Woyendetsa Bwanji ku USA: Zofunikira Zoyambira
Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa woyendetsa yemwe mukufuna kukhala, pali zofunikira zomwe oyendetsa ndege onse ku USA ayenera kukwaniritsa. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 17 kuti mupeze chilolezo choyendetsa ndege (PPL) ndi zaka 18 kuti mukhale ndi chilolezo choyendetsa ndege (CPL). Muyeneranso kuwerenga, kulankhula, kulemba, komanso kumvetsetsa Chingerezi, chifukwa ndi chilankhulo chapadziko lonse lapansi cha ndege.
Kuphatikiza pa zaka ndi luso la chinenero, mudzafunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachipatala. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu kafukufuku wachipatala wochitidwa ndi FAA-yololedwa woyeza zachipatala wa ndege. Kutengera mulingo wa satifiketi yomwe mukutsata, mungafunike satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yoyamba, yachiwiri, kapena yachitatu. Mwachitsanzo, oyendetsa ndege amafunikira a kalasi yoyamba yachipatala, yomwe ili ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Mwanzeru, dipuloma ya kusekondale kapena zofanana ndizokwanira kuyambitsa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, ngakhale oyendetsa ndege ndi owalemba ntchito angakonde kapena kufuna digiri ya koleji. Pomaliza, muyenera kudutsa cheke chakumbuyo, makamaka ngati mukuchita ntchito yoyendetsa ndege. Kukwaniritsa zofunika izi ndi gawo loyamba poyankha funso loti, "Ndingakhale bwanji woyendetsa ndege ku USA?"
Kodi Ndingakhale Woyendetsa Bwanji ku USA: Kusankha Sukulu Yoyendetsa Ndege Yoyenera
Kusankha sukulu yoyenera yoyendetsa ndege ndi chisankho chofunikira panjira yanu yodzakhala woyendetsa ndege. Ku USA, pali masukulu ambiri oyendetsa ndege, iliyonse ikupereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, malo ophunzitsira, komanso mtengo wake. Kusankha kwanu sukulu yoyendetsa ndege kungakhudze kwambiri maphunziro anu komanso zomwe mumakumana nazo.
Mukamaganizira za momwe mungakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze masukulu oyendetsa ndege a Gawo 61 ndi Gawo 141. Masukulu a Gawo 61 amapereka mapulogalamu osinthika osinthika omwe angagwirizane ndi ndandanda yanu, pomwe Gawo 141 masukulu ali ndi mapulogalamu okhazikika okhala ndi silabasi yovomerezeka ndi FAA. Ngati mukufuna ntchito ngati katswiri woyendetsa ndege, sukulu ya Part 141 ikhoza kukhala yoyenera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakondedwa ndi ndege ndipo imapereka njira yofulumira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zochepa za maola othawa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ganizirani kumene sukuluyi ili, gulu la ndege, luso la aphunzitsi, ndiponso mmene omaliza maphunzirowo akuyendera. Masukulu ena, monga Florida Flyers Flight Academy, perekani mapulogalamu apadera ophunzitsira omwe amathandiza ophunzira apakhomo ndi akunja, kukupatsani njira yokwanira yokwaniritsira zolinga zanu zoyendetsa ndege. Kuwunika izi kukuthandizani kusankha sukulu yoyendetsa ndege yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna ndikuyankha funso kuti ndingakhale bwanji woyendetsa ndege ku USA.
Kodi Ndingakhale Woyendetsa Bwanji ku USA: Chidule cha Malamulo ndi Zofunikira za FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira mbali zonse za kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku United States. Kumvetsetsa Malamulo ndi zofunikira za FAA ndizofunikira kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala woyendetsa ndege ku USA. FAA imakhazikitsa miyezo ya certification yoyendetsa ndege, kuphatikizapo chidziwitso, luso, ndi ziyeneretso zachipatala zomwe zimafunikira kuti ndege ziyende bwino.
Kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege, muyenera kupambana mayeso olembedwa, mayeso othandiza, ndi mayeso apakamwa omwe amayendetsedwa ndi FAA kapena oyesa osankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze laisensi yoyendetsa ndege, muyenera kumaliza maola 40 othawa, kupambana mayeso a chidziwitso cha FAA (mayeso olembedwa), ndikumaliza bwino. fufuzani ndi woyesa wa FAA. Zomwe zimafunikira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukamatsata ziphaso zapamwamba, monga laisensi yoyendetsa ndege kapena laisensi yoyendetsa ndege.
Kuphatikiza apo, FAA imalamula kuti aziphunzitsidwa mobwerezabwereza komanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti awonetsetse kuti oyendetsa ndege amakhalabe ndi luso komanso olimba. Kutsatiridwa ndi malamulowa sikungakambirane, chifukwa adapangidwa kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha oyendetsa ndege, okwera, komanso anthu onse. Kumvetsetsa bwino malamulo ndi zofunikira za FAA ndi gawo lofunikira paulendo wanu lomwe limayankha funso kuti ndingakhale bwanji woyendetsa ndege ku USA.
Kodi Ndingakhale Bwanji Woyendetsa ndege ku USA: Kupeza License Yoyendetsa Payekha (PPL)
Chinthu chachikulu choyamba panjira yoti mukhale woyendetsa ndege ku USA ndikupeza a Chilolezo Choyendetsa Ndege (PPL). PPL imakulolani kuwulutsa ndege kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha, kunyamula anthu, komanso kusangalala ndi ufulu wakuthawa, koma sikukulolani kuti mulipidwe chifukwa cha ntchito zanu.
Kuti mupeze PPL, muyenera kumaliza osachepera maola 40 othawa, omwe amaphatikizapo malangizo apawiri komanso ndege yokha nthawi. Maphunzirowa amakhudza maluso ofunikira monga kunyamuka ndi kutera, kuyenda, njira zadzidzidzi, ndi kuwuluka kudutsa dziko. Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, muyenera kudutsa mayeso a FAA Private Pilot Knowledge Test, omwe amayesa kumvetsetsa kwanu za kayendedwe ka ndege, nyengo, malamulo, ndi kayendedwe ka ndege.
Mukamaliza maola othawirako ofunikira ndikupambana mayeso a chidziwitso, mudzakwera cheke ndi woyesa wa FAA. Mayeso omalizawa amaphatikizanso mayeso am'kamwa komanso mayeso oyendetsa ndege kuti muwone luso lanu ndi chidziwitso chanu. Kupeza bwino PPL yanu ndikupambana kwakukulu komanso maziko omwe mungapangirepo ziphaso ndi mavoti ena. Ndilo yankho la momwe ndingakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA ndikuyambitsa maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri.
Kodi Ndingakhale Bwanji Woyendetsa ndege ku USA: Kupita Patsogolo Ku License Yoyendetsa Magalimoto (CPL)
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga ntchito yoyendetsa ndege, sitepe yotsatira mutapeza PPL ndikupeza a Chilolezo Cha Zoyendetsa ndege (CPL). CPL imakulolani kuti mulipidwe chifukwa cha ntchito zanu zowuluka ndikutsegula chitseko cha mwayi wosiyanasiyana woyendetsa ndege, monga maulendo apaulendo apaulendo, maulendo apamlengalenga, kapena ndege zamakampani.
Kuti mupeze CPL, muyenera kumaliza osachepera 250 maola othawa, omwe amaphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri oyendetsa, kuyendetsa zida, ndi kuwuluka usiku. Maphunzirowa adapangidwa kuti akulimbikitseni luso lanu lopanga zisankho, ndikukonzekeretsani ku zovuta zamaulendo apaulendo. Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, muyenera kudutsa FAA Commercial Pilot Knowledge Test, yomwe imafotokoza nkhani zozama monga zaukadaulo waukadaulo, kukonzekera ndege, ndi malamulo aboma.
Chomaliza chopezera CPL yanu ndi kukwera cheke chamalonda, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi woyesa wa FAA. Kukwera cheke uku kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kwapakamwa komanso kuyesa koyenera kwa ndege, komwe mudzawonetsa luso lanu loyendetsa zinthu zovuta, kuthana ndi zovuta zadzidzidzi, ndikuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito zida. Kupeza CPL ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakulolani kuti musinthe kuchoka pakuwuluka ngati chosangalatsa kupita ku ntchito yowuluka, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lofunika kwambiri la momwe ndingakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA.
Kodi Ndingakhale Woyendetsa Bwanji ku USA: Kupeza License Yoyendetsa Ndege Yoyendetsa Ndege (ATPL)
Chotsatira cha satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege ndi Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), yomwe imafunika kukhala woyang'anira woyendetsa ndege. Kupeza ATPL ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuphunzitsidwa kwakukulu, chidziwitso, komanso kumvetsetsa kwakuzama kwandege.
Kuti muyenerere ATPL, muyenera kukhala ndi maola osachepera 1,500 othawa, kuphatikizapo maola enieni muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zowuluka monga kuwuluka usiku ndi zida zowuluka. Muyeneranso kudutsa mayeso a FAA Airline Transport Pilot Knowledge Test, omwe amakhudza mitu yapamwamba monga kukonzekera ndege, kusanthula nyengo, ndi zovuta. machitidwe a ndege. Mayeso olembedwawa ndi amodzi mwazovuta kwambiri pantchito zandege, zomwe zimafuna kukonzekera bwino komanso kuphunzira.
Gawo lomaliza ndi kufufuza kwa ATPL, komwe ndikuwunika mozama luso lanu lowuluka, luso lopanga zisankho, komanso chidziwitso. Panthawi yoyendetsa cheke, mudzayesedwa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuthana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi, kuyenda mumkhalidwe wovuta wa nyengo, ndi kuyang'anira malo a anthu ambiri. Kupeza ATPL bwino ndiye yankho lomaliza la momwe ndingakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA, ndikukuyenerezani kuwuluka ndege zazikulu ndikuwongolera ndege zazikulu zonyamula anthu.
Kodi Ndingakhale Woyendetsa Bwanji ku USA: Maphunziro Apadera ndi Mavoti
Kuphatikiza pa ziphaso zoyeserera zoyeserera, pali mapulogalamu angapo apadera ophunzitsira ndi mavoti omwe angakulitse luso lanu ndi mwayi wantchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo zida zowerengera, mavoti a injini zambiri, ndi mtundu mavoti kwa ndege zina.
Chida chachitsulo chimakulolani kuwuluka m'malo osawoneka bwino, monga kupyola mitambo kapena chifunga, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zandege zokha. Izi ndizofunika kwa oyendetsa ndege ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunidwa ndi olemba ntchito. Ma injini ambiri amakuyeneretsani kuwuluka ndege ndi injini zopitilira imodzi, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuwulutsa ndege zambiri zamalonda ndi zandege. Mtundu
mavoti ndi achindunji ku mitundu ina ya ndege, monga Boeing 737 or Airbus A320, ndipo akuyenera kuyendetsa ndegezi.
Maphunziro apadera ndi mavoti amatha kukulitsa luso lanu ngati woyendetsa ndege ndikupangitsani kuti mukhale opikisana nawo pamsika. Kaya mukufuna kuwuluka ndege zazikulu, kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta, kapena kuchita ntchito yophunzitsira zandege, ziyeneretso zowonjezera izi ndi gawo lofunikira la momwe ndingakhalire woyendetsa ndege ku USA.
Kodi Ndingakhale Bwanji Woyendetsa ndege ku USA: Mitengo Yogwirizana ndi Kukhala Woyendetsa ndege
Kukhala woyendetsa ndege ku USA kumafuna ndalama zambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mtengo wokhudzana ndi gawo lililonse la maphunziro. Ndalama zonse zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa woyendetsa yemwe mukufuna kukhala, sukulu yoyendetsa ndege yomwe mwasankha, komanso momwe mumapitira mwachangu kudzera mu pulogalamuyi.
Mwachitsanzo, kupeza License Yoyendetsa Payekha (PPL) nthawi zambiri kumawononga pakati pa $10,000 ndi $15,000. Kupita patsogolo ku Commerce Pilot License (CPL) kumatha kuwonjezera $30,000 mpaka $40,000, pomwe kupeza License Yoyendetsa Ndege ya Airline Transport (ATPL) kungabweretse mtengo wonse ku $60,000 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndalamazi zikuphatikizapo maola oyendetsa ndege, malipiro a alangizi, kubwereketsa ndege, ndi malipiro a mayeso.
Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zophunzitsira, mungafunikirenso kukonza bajeti ya zida, monga zolemba zapaulendo wandege, mahedifoni, ndi ma chart oyendetsa ndege. Ndikofunika kukonzekera ndalama zanu mosamala ndikufufuza njira zothandizira ndalama ndi maphunziro a maphunziro, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa ndalamazo ndikupanga maloto anu oti mukhale woyendetsa ndege kuti apezeke.
Thandizo lazachuma ndi Maphunziro a Oyendetsa Oyendetsa ndege
Mtengo wa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ukhoza kukhala wovuta, koma pali njira zambiri zothandizira ndalama ndi maphunziro omwe alipo kuti athandize oyendetsa ndege kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Masukulu ambiri oyendetsa ndege, mayunivesite, ndi mabungwe oyendetsa ndege amapereka maphunziro otengera kuyenerera, zosowa, kapena njira zina monga jenda kapena usilikali.
Ngongole za ophunzira aku Federal ndi ndalama zothandizira zitha kupezekanso ngati mutalembetsa pulogalamu yovomerezeka yoyendetsa ndege ku koleji kapena kuyunivesite. Kuphatikiza apo, ndege zina zimapereka mapulogalamu othandizira kapena kubweza ndalama kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe adzipereka kuwagwirira ntchito akamaliza maphunziro awo.
Kufufuza ndikufunsira thandizo lazachuma kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtolo wazachuma wokhala woyendetsa ndege ku USA. Mabungwe monga Ogawana Ndege ndi Oyendetsa Ndege (AOPA) ndi Women in Aviation International (WAI) perekani zambiri zamaphunziro ndi zothandizira zothandizira oyendetsa ndege omwe akufuna. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu kungapangitse njira yoti mukhale woyendetsa ndege kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yotheka.
Kodi Ndingakhale Woyendetsa Bwanji ku USA: Zoyembekeza Zantchito ndi Njira Zantchito
Makampani oyendetsa ndege ku USA amapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana wa ntchito kwa oyendetsa ndege, kuyambira kuwuluka ndege zazikulu mpaka kukagwira ntchito m'magawo apadera monga kujambula mumlengalenga, kuzimitsa moto, kapena mayendedwe azachipatala. Kufunika kwa oyendetsa ndege kukuyembekezeka kukhalabe kolimba m'zaka zikubwerazi, motsogozedwa ndi zinthu monga kukula kwa maulendo apandege, kupuma pantchito, komanso kukula kwa ntchito za drone.
Pamene mukupita patsogolo pantchito yanu, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo kuchokera pamaudindo olowera, monga aphunzitsi oyendetsa ndege or ndege zachigawo oyendetsa ndege, kukhala ndi maudindo apamwamba ngati oyendetsa ndege zazikulu kapena oyendetsa ndege amakampani. Maphunziro apadera ndi ma certification amathanso kutsegula zitseko zanjira zapadera zantchito, monga kuyesa kuyesa, kuyang'anira chitetezo chandege, kapena kayendedwe ka ndege.
Kulumikizana, kupitiliza maphunziro, komanso kudziwa zambiri zamakampani ndikofunikira kuti mupititse patsogolo ntchito yanu yoyendetsa ndege ku USA. Pomvetsetsa ziyembekezo za ntchito ndi njira zantchito zomwe zilipo, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu pamaphunziro anu ndi zolinga zantchito yanu, kuwonetsetsa kuti mukuyenda bwino komanso kukwaniritsidwa pamakampani oyendetsa ndege.
Kutsiliza: Ulendo Wanu Wopita Kumwamba
Kukhala woyendetsa ndege ku USA ndi ntchito yovuta koma yopindulitsa yomwe imafuna kudzipereka, chidwi, komanso kudzipereka pakuphunzira kosalekeza. Kuchokera pakumvetsetsa zofunikira pakusankha sukulu yoyenera yoyendetsa ndege, kupeza ziphaso zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwunika njira zothandizira ndalama, kalozera watsatanetsataneyu wakupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe mungafune kuti muyambe ulendo wanu wandege.
Pamene mutenga masitepe oyambirira kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege, kumbukirani kuti kumwamba sikuli malire koma chiyambi chabe. Kaya mumalakalaka kukwera ndege zazikulu, kuyendetsa ndege zapayekha, kapena kungosangalala ndi kuthawa, mwayi ndi wopanda malire. Ndi kutsimikiza ndi maphunziro oyenera, mutha kusintha maloto anu oti mukhale woyendetsa ndege ku USA kukhala zenizeni.
Ngati mwakonzeka kutenga sitepe yotsatira pa ntchito yanu yoyendetsa ndege, ganizirani kulembetsa pa Florida Flyers Flight Academy. Ndi mapulogalamu athu ophunzitsira apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, alangizi odziwa zambiri, komanso malo apamwamba kwambiri, tadzipereka kukuthandizani kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu zoyendetsa ndege.
Lumikizanani ndi Gulu la Florida Flyers Flight Academy lero ku (904) 209-3510 kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungalipire sukulu yoyendetsa ndege.
