Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA: Kukonzekera, Kupambana, ndi Zomwe Zikubwera Pambuyo pake

Wophunzira woyendetsa ndege akuyang'ana tsamba la ndondomeko ya PSI, ali pakati pa FTN, kuvomerezedwa, ndi mantha omwe akukula. Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA ndi omwe amateteza pakati pa sukulu yapansi ndi chipinda chosungiramo ndege, komabe oyendetsa ndege ambiri amafika ali ndi nkhawa zambiri kuposa kukonzekera.

Buku lililonse limafotokoza nkhani yosiyana ya chiganizo, koma palibe chomwe chikusonyeza momwe nkhanizo zimagwirizanirana. Kusiyana kumeneko ndi komwe oyendetsa ndege amataya nthawi, ndalama, ndi chidaliro.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira yonse, kuyambira pakupanga nambala yanu yotsatirira ya FAA mpaka kudziwa zomwe zimachitika mukatha kupasa. Muphunzira zomwe mayesowa akutanthauza, momwe mungakonzere nthawi, zomwe muyenera kubweretsa, komanso momwe mungapewere zolakwika zomwe zimakakamiza oyendetsa ndege kuti abwererenso. Masitepe okha omwe amakupangitsani kuti mudutse mayeso ndikulowa m'chipinda chosungiramo ndege.

Zimene Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA Amaphimba Kwenikweni

Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA ndi mayeso a FAA Airman Knowledge Test, mayeso opangidwa pa kompyuta omwe amayesa ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mfundo za ndege, osati kungowakumbukira. Ndi chipata chovomerezeka pakati pa sukulu yapansi ndi chipinda chogona.

Gulu lililonse la mayeso lili ndi khodi yakeyake yoyesera ndi banki ya mafunso. Mayeso a woyendetsa payekha amakhudza kayendedwe ka ndege, nyengo, ndi malamulo. Kuyesa kwa zida kumawonjezera njira za IFR ndi kupanga zisankho. Mayeso amalonda ndi ATP amapititsa patsogolo kuwerengera magwiridwe antchito ovuta komanso chidziwitso chapamwamba cha machitidwe.

Izi ndi mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito, osati mayeso okumbukira. FAA imalemba mafunso omwe akuwonetsa chochitika ndikufunsa zomwe mungachite. Kukumbukira mabanki a mayankho kumagwira ntchito mpaka funso litasintha ndi chosinthika chimodzi, kenako limalephera kwathunthu.

PSI imayang'anira mayeso m'malo ovomerezeka oyesera mdziko lonselo. Mndandanda wonse wa ma code oyesera ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ikupezeka mu Matrix yoyesera ya FAA, zomwe ndi zofunika kuzifufuza musanapange chilichonse.

Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake kumasintha momwe mumakonzekera. M'malo mofunsa mafunso, mumaphunzira mfundo zomwe zili mkati mwake. Njira imeneyi imakhudza mwachindunji njira yowunikira, komwe woyesa adzafufuza momwe mukumvera zomwe mayeso olembedwa adakhudza.

Masukulu oyendetsa ndege omwe amaphatikiza kukonzekera kolembedwa mu maphunziro awo amamanga maziko awa kamodzi. Florida Flyers Flight Academy imakonza maphunziro ake kotero kuti Mayeso a chidziwitso cha FAA Limbikitsani zomwe mumachita mu ndege, osati mosiyana. Lowani mu mayeso mukudziwa zomwe zimayesa, ndipo gulu la mafunso silikhala chinsinsi. Limakhala mapu a zomwe muyenera kuphunzira.

Ophunzira ambiri amaona mayeso olembedwa ngati chopinga choti achotsedwe ndikuyiwala. Maganizo amenewo amawawonongera ndalama pambuyo pake, chifukwa chidziwitso chomwecho chimabwereranso mu mayeso a pakamwa ndi checkride. Phunzirani mayeso ngati kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti muteteze yankho lililonse mokweza. Mudzatero.

Chifukwa Chake Oyendetsa Magalimoto Ambiri Amalephera Mayeso Olembedwa (ndi Momwe Mungapewere)

Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA amalanga anthu okumbukira. Oyendetsa ndege omwe amadzaza mafunso m'mabanki ndi kukumbukira mayankho nthawi zambiri amadutsa funso limodzi, kenako amawona chidziwitso chofookacho chikugwa panthawi ya mayeso olankhulidwa.

FAA imalemba mafunso kuti iyese kumvetsetsa, osati kukumbukira. Mafunso awiri akhoza kugawana yankho lomwelo pamene akuyesa mfundo zosiyana kotheratu, ndipo woyendetsa yemwe adakumbukira yankholo sangawasiyanitse.

Khwerero 1. Siyani kuwerenga mayankho ndipo yambani kuwerenga zomwe zili m'buku lenileni. Buku Lophunzitsira za Aeronautical, FAR/AIM, ndi Buku Lophunzitsira la Pilot la Chidziwitso cha Aeronautical ndi komwe funso lililonse la mayeso limayambira.

Khwerero 2. Pangani dongosolo lophunzirira lokonzedwa bwino lomwe limakhudza gawo lililonse la phunziro motsatizana. Kudumpha pakati pa mitu mwachisawawa kumapanga mipata yomwe mayeso ochita amavumbula panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Khwerero 3. Yesani mayeso oyeserera pansi pa nthawi yake, kenako bwerezaninso funso lililonse lomwe simunaphunzire pobwerera ku zomwe zalembedwa. Ndemanga ndi komwe kuphunzira kumachitika, osati mayeso okha.

Khwerero 4. Pezani chivomerezo cha mphunzitsi ndipo konzani nthawi yoti muyese mayeso enieni pokhapokha ngati zigoli zoyeserera zili zolimba nthawi zonse. Kupambana pang'ono pamayeso oyeserera kumasonyeza kuti muyese mayeso ochepa pa chinthu chenicheni.

Khwerero 5. ntchito study tips for success kuti masukulu oyendetsa ndege amaphatikiza maphunziro awo. Florida Flyers Flight Academy imaphatikiza kukonzekera mayeso olembedwa mwachindunji mu maphunziro, kotero ophunzira amaphunzira mfundozo kamodzi ndikuzipititsa patsogolo kwa zaka zambiri.

Woyendetsa ndege amene akumvetsa mfundozo akulowa mu ulendo wofufuza molimba mtima. Woyendetsa ndege amene anakumbukira mayankho akulowa akuyembekeza kuti woyesayo asafufuze mozama kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa oyendetsa ndegewo amakhala kapitawo wa ndege.

Kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa kuloweza ndi kumvetsetsa ndi komwe mayeso a pakamwa a checkride amavumbula. Oyesa amafunsa mafunso otsatira omwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza woyendetsa ndege yemwe akudziwa chifukwa chake, osati chomwe chimangochitika. Pangani ndandanda yanu yophunzirira kuyambira tsiku lomaliza la mayeso. Sungani sabata yomaliza kuti muyese mayeso ndi ndemanga, osati kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano koyamba.

Gawo ndi Gawo: Momwe Mungakonzekerere Mayeso Anu Olembedwa a FAA

Kukonza Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA ndi ndondomeko ya zipata zoyang'anira, osati kusungitsa malo amodzi. Pezani oda yoyenera ndipo njira yonse imatenga nthawi yochepa kuposa phunziro la ndege.

Gawo 1. Pangani Nambala Yanu Yotsatirira ya FAA kudzera mu IACRA. Ili ndi maziko osakambirana. Popanda FTN, dongosolo la PSI lidzakukanani musanawone kalendala.

Pulogalamu Yovomerezeka ya Chitsimikizo ndi Kuyesa kwa Airman imapanga nambalayi mumphindi zochepa, ndipo mudzaigwiritsanso ntchito pa satifiketi iliyonse ndi mayeso omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 2. Lembetsani pa tsamba la PSI schedule portal. FTN yanu imatsegula chitseko, koma akaunti ndiyo imatsegula. Pitani ku Chipatala chokonzekera mayeso a PSI ndipo pangani mbiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe IACRA yanu ikunena. Mayina osafanana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa amapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchedwa komwe sikufunidwa ndi aliyense pa tsiku loyesa.

Gawo 3. Sankhani khodi yanu yoyesera. Makina oyendetsa ndege achinsinsi, zida, malonda, ndi ATP ali ndi ma code osiyana. Kusankha kolakwika kumawononga ndalama zoyesera ndipo kumakakamiza kusintha nthawi. FAA imafalitsa ma code onse ndi nthawi yovomerezeka, choncho tsimikizirani yanu musanapereke.

Gawo 4. Sankhani malo ndi tsiku. Malo ochitira masewera a PSI ali ku US ndi m'madera angapo apadziko lonse lapansi. Malo ochitira masewera apafupi ndi kwawo ndi abwino kuposa amodzi kudutsa tawuni, ndipo malo ochitira masewera a m'mawa ndi abwino kuposa malo ochitira masewera a masana pamene ubongo wanu uli watsopano. Sungani malo msanga; malo otchuka amadzaza mwachangu panthawi ya tchuthi.

Gawo 5. Lipirani ndalamazo ndikutsimikizira. Malipiro amalizitsa kusungitsa malo, ndipo imelo yotsimikizira ndi umboni wanu. Sungani. Sindikizani. Mudzafunika tsatanetsatane wotsimikizira ngati chilichonse chalakwika polembetsa. Kumaliza njira izi kumakuikani pampando. Chokhacho chomwe chatsala ndi chidziwitso chomwe mudapanga pokonzekera.

Zoyenera Kubweretsa Pa Tsiku la Mayeso (ndi Zoyenera Kusiya Kunyumba)

Tsiku la mayeso ndi pamene kukonzekera kumayima ndipo zinthu zimalowa m'malo mwake. Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA amatengera mndandanda wa zinthu, ndikuiwala wina aliyense amene amakutumizani kunyumba funso loyamba lisanalowe.

• Chiphaso chojambulidwa ndi boma. Woyang'anira amatsimikiza kuti ndinu ndani pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yanu ya nthawi.
• Nambala yanu yotsatirira ya FAA. Lembani, ngakhale malo oyesera angathe kuifufuza.
• Chilolezo cha mphunzitsi. Mayeso ambiri amafuna chilolezo chosainidwa ndi mphunzitsi wovomerezeka wa ndege, choncho onetsetsani kuti yanu ndi yovomerezeka.
• Chowerengera chovomerezeka. Mitundu yeniyeni yokha ndi yomwe imaloledwa, choncho yang'anani mndandanda wovomerezeka.
• Chojambula ndi kompyuta yoyendetsa ndege. Izi ndizololedwa pa mafunso okhudza kuyenda, koma pakati pa malowa amapereka ngati mukufuna.
• Zipinda zoyezera zimakhala zozizira, ndipo woyendetsa ndege akunjenjemera saganiza bwino.

Siyani foni, wotchi yowonera pa intaneti, ndi zolemba zophunzirira mgalimoto. Malo oyesera amatsatira malamulo okhwima pazida zamagetsi, ndipo foni yomwe yaiwalika imatha kumaliza mayeso isanayambe. Kuvomereza ndi chinthu chomwe oyendetsa ndege ambiri amanyalanyaza. Malo oyesera chidziwitso cha FAA Malamulo amafuna kuti mayeso ambiri achitike, ndipo kufika popanda mayeso kumatanthauza kusintha nthawi ndi kulipira ndalamazo kachiwiri.

Fikani msanga, tengani mndandanda, ndipo sungani zina zowonjezera. Mayeso okha ndi ovuta mokwanira popanda kuwasandutsa mayeso a logistics. Lowani osaganizira chilichonse kupatula mafunso omwe ali pazenera.

Pakani kopi yosindikizidwa ya imelo yanu yotsimikizira. Dongosolo la woyang'anira nthawi zina limasiya kusungitsa malo, ndipo kukhala ndi zolemba papepala kumathetsa mkanganowo mumphindi zochepa. Zokhwasula-khwasula ndi madzi zimakhalanso mgalimoto. Ndondomeko yopuma imasiyana malinga ndi malo, choncho ganizirani kuti simudzapeza imodzi mpaka mayeso atatha.

Mkati mwa Malo Oyesera: Zoyenera Kuyembekezera Pa Mayeso

Chipinda chabata kwambiri mu ndege ndi chomwe chimachitikira mayeso olemba a FAA. Chetecho chimakhala cholemera kuposa phokoso lililonse la cockpit, ndipo bata limenelo limadetsa nkhawa oyendetsa ndege ambiri kuposa mafunso.

Kulembetsa kumayamba ndi kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani. Woyang'anira amayerekeza nkhope yanu ndi chiphaso chanu chojambulidwa ndi boma ndipo amatsimikiza kuti FTN yanu ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yokumana. Chipata chonsecho ndi chimenecho.

Kenako pamabwera tsamba losonkhanitsira deta musanayese mayeso. Dzina lanu, nambala yovomerezeka ya mphunzitsi wanu, ndi khodi yanu yoyeserera. Gawo lililonse liyenera kufanana ndi zomwe mphunzitsi wanu adapereka. Kulakwitsa kamodzi kokha apa kungapangitse zotsatira zanu kukhala zopanda pake, choncho werengani mzere uliwonse pang'onopang'ono.

Mayeso okhawo amayendetsedwa ndi wotchi yokhazikika, yokhala ndi kauntala ya mafunso ndi njira yolembera yomwe imakulolani kuyika chizindikiro pazinthu zosatsimikizika ndikubweza pambuyo pake. Njira yanzeru ndiyo kuyankha zonse zomwe mukudziwa kaye. Oyendetsa ndege omwe amakakamira pa funso limodzi amawononga nthawi yomwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse zina zonse.

Mukamaliza, lipoti la zigoli limasindikizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Limagawa momwe mwachitira malinga ndi gawo la phunzirolo, kusonyeza komwe chidziwitso chanu chinali komanso komwe chinafalikira. Kusanthula kumeneko ndi chikalata chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe mungasiye nacho, chifukwa chimauza mphunzitsi wanu zomwe muyenera kuziwunikanso musanachite checkride.

Woyang'anira akuyang'ana kuchokera pa desiki, koma kupanikizika kwenikweni kumachokera ku wotchi ndi chete. Palibe mdani wanu. Mayesowa adapangidwa kuti amalize, ndipo oyendetsa ndege ambiri amamaliza ndi nthawi yotsala. Lipotilo limayambitsa kuwerengera komwe sikungayimitsidwe.

Bweretsani chowerengera chomwe mukudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Malo oyesera amapereka chimodzi, koma kiyibodi yodziwika bwino imasunga nthawi pa mafunso okhudza kulemera ndi kulinganiza. Mphindi iliyonse yosungidwa ndi mphindi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyang'ana kawiri zinthu zomwe zalembedwa.

Chimachitika ndi Chiyani Mukapambana (kapena Kulephera) Mayeso Olembedwa?

Kupambana mayeso olembedwa a FAA kumamveka ngati mzere womaliza. Ndi chipata choyambira. Lipoti la zigoli limakhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito, ndipo wotchiyo imasintha momwe muyenera kukonzekera gawo lotsatira la maphunziro. Zotsatira zake zimagawika m'njira ziwiri, ndipo zonse ziwiri zimafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Wotchi Yovomerezeka Imayamba Nthawi Yomwe Mumadutsa

Lipoti lanu la zigoli limagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 24. Mkati mwa zenera limenelo, muyenera kumaliza mayeso othandiza, checkride, kapena lipotilo litha ntchito ndipo muyambiranso.

Tsiku lomaliza limenelo ndi lomwe limapanga nthawi yonse yophunzirira. Wophunzira amene wadutsa kenako n’kudikira miyezi ingapo kuti ayambe maphunziro a pandege amabweretsa mavuto osafunikira. Njira yanzeru ndiyo kukonza nthawi yoyendera ndege msanga, kenako n’kukonza nthawi yoyendera ndege kuti ifike pamenepo.

Kulephera Ndi Kuchedwa, Si Kutha Kwa Moyo

Kulephera mayeso kumafuna nthawi yodikira ya masiku 14 musanalembenso mayeso. Nthawi yodikira imeneyo ilipo pachifukwa china: FAA ikuyembekezera maphunziro owonjezera, osati kungochita zinthu zina.

Mukufunika chivomerezo cha mphunzitsi watsopano mutalephera. Chivomerezo chimenecho chimasonyeza kuti winawake wayang'ananso mbali zanu zofooka ndipo watsimikiza kuti mwazithetsa. Kubwerezabwereza popanda sitepe imeneyo kumawononga ndalama zoyeserera ndi tsiku.

Mayeso Olembedwa Amapatsa Mayeso Opaleshoni

Ulendo woyeserera umayamba ndi gawo lolankhula pomwe woyesa amafufuza kumvetsetsa kwanu. Lipoti la mayeso olembedwa a FAA limasonyeza momwe mwachitira malinga ndi gawo la phunzirolo, ndipo oyesa amawona kusanthula kumeneko.

Malo ofooka pa mayeso olembedwa amakhala chiyambi cha zokambirana pakamwa. Woyendetsa ndege amene wakumbukira mayankho kuti apambane amavutika kufotokoza chifukwa chake. Woyendetsa ndege amene waphunzira mfundozo amakumana ndi mayeso olankhula omwe amamveka ngati ndemanga, osati mafunso.

Kuchokera ku Lipoti la Zigoli kupita ku Njira Yogwira Ntchito

Mayeso olembedwa ndi chipata chimodzi motsatizana chomwe chimadutsa mu checkride, rating ya zida, ndi zina zotero. Mayeso aliwonse amamangidwa pa omaliza, ndipo mitundu ya mayeso oyendetsa ndege chulukanani pamene ntchito ikupita patsogolo.

Masukulu oyendetsa ndege omwe amakonza maphunziro motsatira ndondomekoyi amasuntha ophunzira mwachangu. Florida Flyers Flight Academy imagwirizanitsa kukonzekera mayeso olembedwa ndi kuyendetsa ndege mwaluso, kotero chidziwitsocho chimafika kawiri: kamodzi pa mayeso, kamodzi mu cockpit. Lipoti la zigoli ndi umboni wa maphunziro, osati umboni wa luso. Ulendo woyeserera ndi komwe luso limaonekera.

Kodi Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA Ndi Ovuta Motani, Zoonadi?

Kuvuta kumakwera pamzere wowongoka kudutsa makwerero a satifiketi yoyendetsa, ndipo kudziwa komwe mayeso aliwonse ali pamzerewo kumasintha momwe mumakonzekera. Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA amavuta ndi mayeso aliwonse, koma kulumpha pakati pa gawo lililonse sikofanana.

Mayeso a ndege yachinsinsi ndi chiyambi chofatsa kwambiri. Amakhudza kayendedwe ka ndege, chiphunzitso cha nyengo, ndi malamulo omwe amalamulira kuuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zambiri mwa zinthuzi zimamveka bwino chifukwa zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mumawona kale kuchokera pampando woyenera.

Chitonthozo chimenecho chimatha ndi kuyesedwa kwa zida. Mafunso amasiya kufunsa zomwe mukudziwa ndipo amayamba kufunsa zomwe mungachite pamene kuwala kwa dziko kutha. Njira za IFR, njira zochepa zoyendetsera ndege, ndi nyengo zomwe sizingawonekere kuchokera ku cockpit zimafuna kuganiza kosiyana.

Mayeso amalonda akukwezanso mavuto. Kuwerengera kulemera ndi kulinganiza bwino kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, machati a magwiridwe antchito amafuna kusinthidwa kolondola, ndipo zochitikazo zimaganiza kuti mukuthawa kuti mupeze malipiro m'malo mosangalala. Malire a cholakwika amachepa chifukwa udindo umakula.

Pamwamba pake pali mayeso a ATP, omwe amafuna kuti munthu apase bwino kuposa ena onse. Kusiyana pakati pa kupitirira ndi kulephera kumachepa pamene zotsatira za kusadziwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Sizongochitika mwangozi.

Kwa wophunzira woyendetsa ndege, mayeso achinsinsi ndi omwe ali ofunika kwambiri pakali pano. Mayeso a zida ndi malonda adzafika pambuyo pake, ndipo chidziwitso kuchokera ku mayeso anu oyamba chidzapitirira patsogolo. Maziko olimba pa Mayeso olembedwa a PPL zimapangitsa mayeso onse otsatira kukhala osavuta kuwamvetsa. Onani mayeso oyamba ngati maziko, osati pachimake. Kuvuta kumeneku kumapatsa mphoto oyendetsa ndege omwe amamvetsetsa msanga m'malo mongothamangitsa kupambana zigoli chimodzi panthawi.

Gawo Lanu Lotsatira: Sinthani Mayeso Olemba Kukhala Ntchito Yanu

Mayeso Olembedwa a FAA ndi chipata choyamba, osati mzere womaliza. Malingaliro omwe mumaphunzira bwino amakhala ma reflex omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mu cockpit kwa zaka zambiri. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi kusiyana pakati pa woyendetsa ndege yemwe amaphunzira kuti apase ndi yemwe amaphunzira kuti awuluke.

Kuchita sewero tsopano kumasintha njira yophunzitsira kwanu. Kupambana kumayambitsa wotchi yomwe imafuna kuti muyendetse ulendo woyeserera, ndipo ulendo woyeserera umafuna sukulu yomwe imakupititsani patsogolo popanda kutaya milungu ingapo. Mapulogalamu okonzedwa omwe amaphatikiza kukonzekera kolembedwa ndi kuuluka ndi manja amapanga maphunziro omwe ndege zimafunafuna, ndipo Gawo 141 Maphunziro imapereka dongosolo limenelo kukhala logwirizana ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi FAA.

Konzani nthawi yoyeserera. Lowani pakati pa mayeso okonzekera. Kenako sinthani chigolicho kukhala ntchito yanu, ulendo umodzi nthawi imodzi. Kotilodi ikudikirira mbali ina ya mayeso awa.