Iwalani mindandanda yayitali ndikuwumitsa mawu a FAA kwa mphindi imodzi. FAA Checkride ku USA ndi tsiku lomwe nthawi yanu yolemba zolemba imasiya kukhala inki patsamba ndikuyamba kutanthauza china chake chenicheni.
Apa ndi pomwe maphunziro anu amasanduka a satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege... kapena mwezi wina woyeserera ndege. Ophunzira ambiri amawonetsa okonzeka kwambiri pamalingaliro koma osakonzekera bwino masewera amisala. Ndipo ndiko ndendende kumene amapita.
Chowonadi? Njirayi sinapangidwe kuti ikupusitseni - idapangidwa kuti muwone ngati mutha kuganiza, kusankha, ndikuwuluka ngati woyendetsa ndege otetezeka pamene mitengo ikuwoneka yokwera. Ngati mukudziwa kuyenda, kumvetsetsa zomwe woyesa akufuna, ndipo mutu wanu ukhale womveka, kudutsa nthawi yoyamba si mwayi. Ndi njira.
Kodi FAA Checkride ku USA ndi chiyani?
FAA Checkride ndi mtundu wamasewera apampikisano. Inu mwaphunzitsidwa za izo, kulota za izo, mwinamwake ngakhale kutaya tulo pa izo. Mwalamulo, imatchedwa Mayeso Othandiza a FAA - kusakanikirana kwa mayeso a pakamwa ndi kuwunika mu ndege, zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Woyesa Woyendetsa ndege Wosankhidwa wa FAA (DPE).
Si mafunso a pop. Woyesa sakukumba "gotchas." Alipo kuti atsimikizire kuti mwakwaniritsa Miyezo ya Airman Certification - buku la FAA la zomwe zimapangitsa woyendetsa ndege wotetezeka, waluso.
Satifiketi iliyonse yoyendetsa ndege ku USA imadutsa pachipata ichi. Zachinsinsi. Zamalonda. Chida. Zilibe kanthu. Mumawonekera, mumachita, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatsimikizira ngati mutachokapo ndi satifiketi yakanthawi…
Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chomwe ophunzira ambiri samazindikira: cheke ndi momwe mumaganizira monga momwe mumawulukira. Kasamalidwe kosokonekera, kupanga zisankho molakwika, kapena kudzidalira kokhazikika kumatha kukumizani mwachangu kuposa kutembenuka kokhota.
Zofunikira Zokwanira chifukwa Mtengo wa FAA ku USA
FAA sidzakulolani ngakhale pafupi ndi cheke ngati simukukumana ndi tikiti yolowera. Ndipo ndikhulupirireni - palibe chomwe chimapha mphamvu mwachangu kuposa kuzindikira kuti mukusowa bokosi pamndandanda.
Izi ndi zomwe zikuyenera kukulitsidwa musanaganize zosungitsa:
- Maola Othawa - Satifiketi iliyonse ili ndi nambala yake yamatsenga. Pa License Yoyendetsa Payekha, mukuyang'ana osachepera maola 40 (ophunzira ambiri amafunikira zambiri). Zamalonda? Kuwirikiza kawiri. Chida? Onjezani nthawi yodzipereka ya IFR.
- Sukulu ya Ground - Muyenera zolembedwa umboni inu anaphimba chiphunzitsocho. Pa intaneti, mwa-munthu, zilibe kanthu - koma FAA ikufuna kusaina.
- FAA Yolemba Exam Pass - Lipoti lanu la mayeso a chidziwitso liyenera kukhala latsopano (m'miyezi 24) komanso m'manja mwanu pa tsiku la cheke.
- Chizindikiro cha Zamankhwala - Gulu lachitatu la Private, lachiwiri la Zamalonda. Palibe kuchotserapo.
- Malangizo a Mlangizi - CFI yanu iyenera kutsimikizira kuti mwakonzeka. Ngati akayikira, amvereni.
Chidutswa chimodzi chosowa ndipo DPE yanu siyiyambitsanso injini. FAA ndiyokhazikika pano chifukwa kuyang'anira sikuchita - ndi chinthu chenicheni.
Miyezo ya Airman Certification (ACS)
FAA Checkride ku USA imayendera chikalata chimodzi chachikulu: Airman Certification Standards (ACS). Ganizirani izi ngati buku lamasewera la FAA - mndandanda womwe woyesa wanu adzagwiritse ntchito kuti asankhe ngati mwakonzeka kulandira satifiketi yoyendetsa.
aliyense kuyendetsa ndege, funso lililonse lachidziwitso, chisankho chilichonse mu ndege - zonsezi zimachokera ku ACS. Ngati ilibe mu ACS, si gawo la FAA Checkride ku USA.
Kwa Woyendetsa Payekha, ACS imakhudza preflight prep, kudutsa dziko kupanga, kunyamuka, kutera, njira zadzidzidzi, ndi mauthenga a pawailesi. Pazamalonda ndi zida, ACS imakweza mipiringidzo ndi kulolerana kolimba, kuwongolera kovutirapo, ndi ziro chipinda chaukadaulo wosasamala.
Apa ndipamene ophunzira ambiri amaphonya: amangoyang'ana ACS ngati ndi FAA PDF ina. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Oyendetsa ndege omwe amaphunzitsidwa molunjika ku muyezo wa ACS amadutsa muyeso wa FAA ku USA nthawi zambiri - chifukwa amakhala akuyeserera momwe amalembedwera.
Magawo Awiri Awiri a FAA Checkride ku USA
Chilichonse cha FAA Checkride ku USA chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri - mayeso apakamwa ndi mayeso othawa. Mumadutsa onse awiri, ndinu woyendetsa ndege. Kaya muphonye chizindikiro, ndipo mudzakhala mukusungitsanso chikwama chopepuka komanso kudzikonda kopwetekedwa.
The Oral Exam
Ili ndiye gawo lokhala pansi, la maso ndi maso la FAA Checkride ku USA. Palibe kuwuluka panobe - inu nokha, woyesa, ndi ubongo wanu. Yembekezerani mafunso okhudza kukonzekera ndege, kutanthauzira kwanyengo, machitidwe a ndege, malamulo, ndi "bwanji ngati" zomwe mukuyembekeza kuti sizidzachitika m'moyo weniweni.
Osathamanga. Ganizirani ngati woyendetsa ndege, fotokozani malingaliro anu, ndipo kumbukirani kuti woyesayo sakusaka mayankho angwiro a m'mabuku - akufunafuna zisankho zotetezeka komanso zomveka.
Mayeso Othandiza Oyendetsa Ndege
Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muwuluke. Gawo ili la FAA Checkride ku USA limayamba bwino kuyendera ndege yoyamba. Kenako, mupita kunjira yothamangira ndikuyendetsa njira zomwe zili mu Airman Certification Standards. Kutembenukira motsetsereka, malo ogulitsira, kuyenda, kuyendetsa mwadzidzidzi - zonsezi ndi masewera abwino.
Woyesayo amayang'ana chilichonse: momwe mumagwirira ntchito zowongolera, kuyang'anira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mindandanda, ndikudziwitsani momwe zinthu zilili. Ngakhale zinthu zing'onozing'ono monga mafoni osalala a wailesi amatha kusiya chidwi.
Oyendetsa ndege omwe amadutsa kuyesa koyamba ndi omwe amachitira cheke ngati ndege ina yophunzitsira - pokhapokha poyang'ana kwambiri komanso njira zazifupi za zero.
Kukonza Checkride ya FAA ku USA
Simungangolowa mu eyapoti ndikufunsa mayendedwe - kupeza malo pa kalendala ya DPE ya FAA Checkride ku USA kumafuna kukonzekera. Kutengera komwe mumaphunzitsira, nthawi zodikirira zitha kukhala sabata… kapena miyezi iwiri.
Nayi momwe mungatsekere popanda mutu:
Tsimikizirani Kuyenerera Choyamba - Onetsetsani kuti maola anu onse othawa, zotsatira zolembedwa, zotsimikizira, ndi satifiketi yachipatala ndizokwanira. Ngati pali chilichonse chikusowa, DPE idzakukanizani.
Pezani Wokuyesani Mwamsanga - Funsani sukulu yanu yoyendetsa ndege ndi Oyesa Oyendetsa Oyendetsa omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. M'madera otanganidwa, zabwino zimasungidwa zolimba.
Konzani Kudzera mwa Mlangizi Wanu - Ma CFIs ambiri amatha kulumikizana koyamba ndi woyesa. Izi zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwanu ndi kukonzekera kwanu zikugwirizana ndi dongosolo la DPE.
Yembekezerani Malipiro - The FAA Checkride ku USA si mfulu. Malipiro amasiyana mosiyanasiyana - kuyambira $500 mpaka $800 - ndipo nthawi zambiri mumalipira woyesa mwachindunji.
Tsekani Tsiku Losunga Zosungira - Zovuta zanyengo kapena kukonza zitha kubweza cheke chanu. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi deti lina m'thumba lanu lakumbuyo.
Langizo la Pro: Konzani nthawi yoyendera nthawi yatsiku mukawuluka bwino kwambiri. Ngati muli okhwima m'mawa, pewani 3 koloko masana pamene kutopa ndi kutentha kungathe kukugwerani.
Momwe Mungadutsire FAA Checkride Koyamba
FAA Checkride ku USA ili pafupi kutsimikizira kuti mutha kuganiza ndikuchita ngati woyendetsa ndege, osati kuloweza pamtima. Ngati mukuyenda ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino komanso zizolowezi zoyenera, simudzangodutsa - mudzazipanga kukhala zosavuta.
Gawo 1 - Phunzitsani ku Standard, Osati Malo Anu Otonthoza
Lekani kuuluka ndi zinthu zomwe mumadziwa bwino. Miyezo ya Airman Certification (ACS) imatchula njira iliyonse, kulolerana, ndi chidziwitso chomwe mungayesedwepo. Pangani dongosolo lanu la maphunziro mozungulira malo ofooka poyamba, kuti zinthu zovuta zikhale chizolowezi tsiku lisanafike.
Khwerero 2 - Yerekezerani Tsiku Lonse
Thamangani monyoza ndi mphunzitsi wanu - kuyambira kufunsa pakamwa mpaka kuyimitsa injini. Valani zomwezo, nyamulani zikalata zanu chimodzimodzi, ndipo tsatirani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mungakhale nayo ndi woyesa. Kudziwana kumapha mitsempha.
Khwerero 3 - Khalani ndi Mapulani Anu a Ndege
Osangosindikiza chipika cha nav - mvetsetsani lingaliro lililonse pa izo. Khalani okonzeka kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe mwasankhira njirayo, momwe munawerengera mafuta, zomwe mwasankha, ndi momwe nyengo ingasinthire dongosolo lanu mkati mwa ndege. Izi zikuwonetsa woyesayo kuti ndinu woyendetsa woganiza, osati kungotsatira zolemba.
Khwerero 4 - Yang'anirani Chilango Chanu Chotsatira
Kuchokera pakuyatsa ndege mpaka kuyimitsidwa, mndandanda uliwonse wazinthu ndizofunikira. Oyesa amazindikira mukadumpha masitepe kapena kuyang'ana pamndandanda osayang'ana. Chezani pang'onopang'ono, werengani chilichonse mokweza ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo tsimikizirani kuti zonse zatha.
Khwerero 5 - Yang'anirani Mayendedwe mu Cockpit
Kuthamanga kumapanga zolakwika. Musanayende, fotokozani mwachidule zomwe mukufuna kuchita, fufuzani malo omwe ali ndi magalimoto, ndiyeno yesani. Pambuyo pake, yesani mokweza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya oyesa ikhale yosavuta komanso imakupangitsani kuti muwoneke ngati mukuwongolera.
Khwerero 6 - Yang'anani Zolakwa Monga Pro
Woyendetsa ndege aliyense amalakwitsa pang'ono. Chofunikira ndi momwe mumachira. Ngati muwombetsa pamalo okwera kapena mutu, konzani bwino ndikuvomereza - zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mwazindikira vutolo ndikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito izi, FAA Checkride ku USA imakhala yocheperako komanso ngati chiwonetsero - chomwe mwabwereza bwino kwambiri kotero kuti kupita koyamba kumamveka ngati zotsatira zachilengedwe.
Zolakwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kulephera mu FAA Checkride
Oyesa samalephera ophunzira chifukwa chongosangalala - amawalephera chifukwa zolakwika zina zikuwonetsa kuti simunakonzekere kuwuluka nokha ndi okwera. Ngati mukufuna kudutsa FAA Checkride ku USA poyesa koyamba, pewani olakwa obwereza awa:
Kukonzekera Kwa Ndege Zofooka: Kuwonetsa ndi nav log kapena mbiri yanyengo yosakwanira kumauza woyesayo kuti mutha kupita kudziko lenileni popanda chithunzi chonse. Nthawi zonse dziwani njira yanu, masinthidwe, ndi mawerengedwe amafuta ozizira.
Kusokoneza Ma Basics: Kutembenuka kotsetsereka, malo ogulitsira, malo otsetsereka - izi sizingakambirane. Ngati simungathe kuyimirira pamtunda mkati mwa malire a ACS kapena kuphonya mafoni a wailesi, DPE idzawona kusiyana kwa chitetezo.
Kudumpha Zinthu Zowunika: Kuthamangira mndandanda kapena kuwadumphadumpha ndi njira yofulumira yolephereka. Oyesa amayembekeza kuwona mndandanda wazomwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala kuyambira koyambira mpaka kutseka.
Kusasankha Bwino Popanikizika: Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo, kusokoneza, kapena kubowola mwadzidzidzi ndipamene malingaliro anu amayesedwa. Kuyimitsa kapena kuyimba foni mosatetezeka kungakumitseni mwachangu kuposa momwe mumangokhalira kunjenjemera.
Kulola Mitsempha Kugonjetsa: Manja ogwedezeka, kuthamanga, kuyiwala mwachidule - mitsempha imatha kupangitsa woyendetsa ndege kukhala wosokoneza. Sinthani liwiro lanu, kupuma, ndi kuyang'ana pa ntchito yomwe ili patsogolo panu, osati zotsatira zake.
Osachira Pazolakwa: Ngakhale oyendetsa ndege odziwa zambiri amalakwitsa pang'ono. Kusiyana kwake? Ubwino amawagwira ndikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo. Ophunzira omwe amanyalanyaza kapena kubisa zolakwika zimapangitsa oyesa kukhala ndi mantha - ndipo oyesa amanjenje samakudutsani.
Pansi: Kufufuza kwa FAA ku USA kumapereka mphotho zotetezeka, zowuluka mosasinthasintha komanso kupanga zisankho mwanzeru. Kusuntha kulikonse kuyenera kuwuza woyesa, "Mutha kundikhulupirira ndi ndege."
Mukadutsa Kufufuza kwa FAA ku USA - Ndi Chiyani Chotsatira?
Woyesayo akamwetulira, akugwira chanza, ndikuti, "Wapita," ndizoposa mpumulo - ndizochitika zazikulu. Mwatsimikizira kuti mutha kuganiza, kusankha, ndikuwuluka ngati woyendetsa ndege. FAA Checkride ku USA ikhoza kutha, koma apa ndipamene kuwuluka kwanu kwenikweni kumayambira.
Mudzachoka ndi satifiketi yakanthawi pomwe chilolezo chanu chokhazikika chimachokera ku FAA. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndinu ovomerezeka kuwuluka ngati Pilot in Command, kumanga maola, ndikukumana ndi zovuta zatsopano. Kaya mukufuna kuyang'ana maulendo odutsa kumapeto kwa sabata, phunzitsani zida za zida, kapena kuyamba kukwera kukachita zamalonda, njirayo ndiyotsegukira.
Kupambana cheke simathero a maphunziro - ndi chiyambi cha kuphunzira kwa moyo wonse. Khalani wakuthwa, pitirizani kuwuluka nthawi zonse, ndipo sungani mwambo umene unakufikitsani pamayeso. Zizolowezi zomwe mudapanga poyang'anira ndizomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala otetezeka komanso odalirika mumlengalenga kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Kutsiliza
FAA Checkride ku USA sichinsinsi, ndipo si mwayi. Ndichiyeso cha kukonzekera, malingaliro, ndi mwambo - makhalidwe omwewo omwe amatanthauzira woyendetsa ndege wotetezeka, wokhoza kudziko lenileni. Ngati mwaika maola, ophunzitsidwa ku miyezo, ndikuchita kukakamiza kukakamiza, kuyang'anira kumakhala kocheperapo chopinga ndi chikhalidwe.
Kudutsa sikukhudza ungwiro. Ndi za kuwonetsa woyesa kuti mutha kuganiza zamtsogolo, sinthani zinthu zikapanda kukonzekera, ndikuwongolera zonse kuyambira injini ikayamba mpaka kuyimitsidwa. Ukalowa m’chipinda choyezera mayeso n’kukwera m’chipinda chochezeramo ndi chidaliro, ndiye kuti wachita kale kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake phunzirani mwanzeru, phunzitsani ndi cholinga, ndikuyandikira tsikulo ngati katswiri. Somalitsani Checkride yanu ya FAA ku USA, ndipo simudzangolandira satifiketi - mudzalandira dzina la woyendetsa ndege.
Lumikizanani ndi Gulu la Florida Flyers Flight Academy lero ku (904) 209-3510 kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasamutsire masukulu oyendetsa ndege.
