Musanayambe kuwuluka nokha, pezani a layisensi yoyendetsa payekha, kapena kulowa mu cockpit monga woyendetsa malonda, pali chinthu chimodzi muyenera mwamtheradi: mayeso FAA zovomerezeka zachipatala. Izi sizingochitika mwamwambo chabe—ndichofunika mwalamulo ndi chitetezo chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti ndinu oyenerera mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo kuti muyendetse ndege pansi pa malamulo a federal aviation.
Ku US, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) imafuna pafupifupi oyendetsa ndege onse kuti apereke mayeso azachipatala ochitidwa ndi Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Kutengera ndi mtundu wa ndege zomwe mukufuna kuchita, zachinsinsi, zamalonda, kapena zandege - muyenera kukhala oyenerera pansi pa limodzi mwa magulu atatu a satifiketi yachipatala: yoyamba, yachiwiri, kapena yachitatu. Iliyonse ili ndi miyezo yosiyana komanso nthawi yovomerezeka, ndipo kudziwa yomwe mukufuna ndikofunikira musanayambe maphunziro oyendetsa ndege kapena kukonza cheke.
Bukuli likuphwanya zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mayeso achipatala a FAA-kuchokera pa zofunikira za kalasi ndi momwe mungakonzekere, zomwe zimalepheretsa opempha ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati mukulephera. Ngati mukufunitsitsa kukhala woyendetsa ndege, kumvetsetsa sitepe iyi sikungakambirane.
Kodi FAA Medical Exam ndi chiyani?
Mayeso azachipatala a FAA ndikuwunika kovomerezeka kwaumoyo komwe Federal Aviation Administration imafunikira kwa oyendetsa ndege ambiri ku United States. Cholinga chake ndi chosavuta koma chovuta: kutsimikizira kuti ndinu oyenerera mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo kuti muyendetse ndege mosatekeseka muzochitika zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeka.
Mayesowa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi FAA-certified Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Madokotalawa amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti aziwunika oyendetsa ndege potengera miyezo yachipatala yokhazikitsidwa ndi FAA. Simungapite kukaonana ndi dokotala wanthawi zonse chifukwa cha izi - ndi AME yekha yemwe angakupatseni chovomerezeka Chikalata chachipatala cha FAA.
Mayesowo pawokha amaphatikizanso kuwunika mbiri yaumoyo wanu, kuyezetsa thupi, ndi mayeso ofunikira akuwona komanso kumva. Kutengera kalasi ya satifiketi yomwe mumafunsira - kalasi yoyamba, yachiwiri, kapena yachitatu - mayendedwe azachipatala amatha kusiyanasiyana, makamaka pankhani yamtima, minyewa, kapena matenda amisala.
Kaya mukuphunzitsidwa za laisensi yanu yoyendetsa ndege kapena mukufuna kukwera ndege, kupambana mayeso achipatala a FAA ndi gawo loyamba lovomerezeka kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege ku US.
FAA Medical Certificate Maphunziro Afotokozedwa
Pali magulu atatu a ziphaso zachipatala za FAA. Iliyonse imayenderana ndi mulingo wa kuwuluka womwe mukufuna kuchita, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zofunikira komanso nthawi zovomerezeka. Musanakonzekere mayeso anu azachipatala a FAA, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi kalasi iti yomwe ikukhudza maphunziro anu kapena mulingo wa layisensi.
Satifiketi Yachipatala Yoyamba
Ichi ndiye satifiketi yokhwima kwambiri ndipo ndiyofunikira kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akugwira ntchito pansi pa Chiphatso cha Airline Transport Pilot (ATP).. Ndizovomerezeka kwa miyezi 12 ngati muli ndi zaka 40 ndi miyezi 6 yokha ngati muli ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo. Olemba kalasi yoyamba ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yamtima ndi masomphenya kuposa makalasi ena.
Satifiketi Yachipatala Yachiwiri
Ngati mukuphunzitsidwa kukhala woyendetsa ndege, iyi ndiye satifiketi yomwe mukufuna. Ndikoyenera kwa miyezi 12 mosatengera zaka. Ngakhale kuti ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa za kalasi yoyamba, zimafunikabe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhazikika maganizo.
Satifiketi Yachipatala Yachitatu
Ichi ndiye satifiketi yolowera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunikira kwa oyendetsa ndege achinsinsi komanso oyendetsa ndege ophunzira. Ndizosavuta kuziyenereza ndipo zimakhala zovomerezeka mpaka miyezi 60 ngati muli ndi zaka 40, kapena miyezi 24 ngati muli ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo. Zimakhudza thanzi labwino, masomphenya, ndi makutu.
Gulu lililonse la satifiketi limatsata njira yoyeserera yachipatala ya FAA, koma miyezo imasiyanasiyana kutengera chiphaso chomwe mukutsatira.
Zofunikira za Mayeso azachipatala a FAA
Kuti mudutse mayeso achipatala a FAA, muyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yaumoyo yokhudzana ndi masomphenya, kumva, kugwira ntchito kwamtima, komanso thanzi labwino lathupi ndi m'maganizo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kuyendetsa ndege mosadziyika nokha kapena ena pachiwopsezo.
Vision ndi amodzi mwa magawo ovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala nawo 20/20 kutali komanso pafupi masomphenya, kaya mwachibadwa kapena ndi kukonza (magalasi kapena ma lens). Kuwona kwamtundu ndi kuzindikira kwakuya kumayesedwanso kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kuwerenga zida ndikuzindikira magetsi akuwuluka.
Kumva kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti mumvetsetse zokambirana zolankhulidwa bwino pamamita asanu. Mudzayesedwanso ngati muli ndi vuto la kusamva bwino m'makutu kapena mbiri yakusamva.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi yenera kukhala pansipa 155/95 pa nthawi ya mayeso anu. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ena amaloledwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika kungayambitse kubweza.
Thanzi la Neurological and Psychiatric amawunikidwanso. Ngati mwakumanapo ndi zovuta monga kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena kupwetekedwa mutu, muyenera kupereka zolemba, nthawi zina, ndikuyesanso.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndipo mndandanda wamankhwala wamakono akuwunikiridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Mbiri iliyonse yakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ma DUI, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavomerezeka iyenera kuwululidwa kwathunthu mayeso achipatala a FAA asanachitike.
Kukwaniritsa zofunikira pazaumoyo izi ndizofunikira. Ngati china chake chikugwa kunja kwa malire a FAA, mutha kukhalabe oyenerera kudzera mu a Kutulutsa Kwapadera-koma pongowonjezera zolemba ndi kubwereza.
Zoyenera Kuletsa Zofanana
Sikuti aliyense amapambana mayeso azachipatala a FAA poyesa koyamba. Matenda ena amaonedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo cha ndege ndipo atha kupangitsa kuti anthu asamayendetsedwe kapena kukanidwa - pokhapokha mutapatsidwa Chilolezo Chapadera Chochokera ku FAA.
Cholepheretsa chachikulu ndi khunyu kosalamulirika or matenda a khunyu. Zinthu zimenezi zimachititsa kuti oyendetsa ndege asamayende bwino. Ngakhale mbiri ya khunyu ingafunike zaka zambiri zokhazikika zolembedwa kuti chilolezo chachipatala chitheke.
Matenda amisala kwambiri ngati schizophrenia, matenda a maganizo ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika, ndi kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu kokhala ndi mbiri yodzipha nazonso ndizosayenerera. FAA imafuna kuwunika kwakukulu kwa thanzi laubongo kwa woyendetsa ndege aliyense yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya chisamaliro chamisala.
Matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, ngati sichilamuliridwa bwino, ikhoza kuchititsa kuti munthu asayenerere. Komabe, oyendetsa ndege okhala ndi milingo yokhazikika ya shuga m'magazi komanso zolembedwa zoyenera atha kukhala oyenerera kudzera mu kuperekedwa kwapadera.
Zina zoletsa ndi:
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Chizoloŵezi chokhazikika
- Mavuto a masomphenya
zomwe sizingalumikizidwe ndi miyezo ya FAA. Kulephera kuulula mikhalidwe imeneyi—mwadala kapena mwangozi—kutha kuchedwetsa ntchito yanu yoyendetsa ndege kapena kukuletsani mpaka kalekale.
Kudziwa mbendera zofiira izi musanayese mayeso anu achipatala a FAA kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera mapepala oyenera ndikupewa zopinga zosafunikira.
Momwe Mungakonzekerere Mayeso azachipatala a FAA
Kukonzekera bwino kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kudutsa ndi kuyang'anizana ndi kuchedwa. Kuyeza kwachipatala kwa FAA sikovuta kwa anthu athanzi, koma kukhala okonzeka kumapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri yachipatala yoti muulule.
Yambani pomaliza Ntchito ya MedXPress pa intaneti. Ili ndiye fomu yovomerezeka ya FAA komwe mungalembe mbiri yanu yonse ya zamankhwala, kuphatikiza maopaleshoni am'mbuyomu, mankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Khalani owona mtima ndi mosamalitsa-zosiyidwa zimatha kuchedwetsa kapena kuyambitsa kufufuza kwa FAA pambuyo pake.
Bweretsani zolemba zonse zoyenera ku mayeso anu. Ngati mutenga mankhwala olembedwa, bweretsani mndandanda wamakono kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu. Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto lililonse lomwe likufuna kuti mugoneke kuchipatala, bweretsani chidule cha kutulutsa kapena kalata yochokera kwa dokotala yofotokoza momwe mulili ndi thanzi lanu.
M'masiku asanafike mayeso anu, pewani kumwa mowa, kugona mokwanira, ndi kuchepetsa caffeine ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Onetsani kupumula bwino komanso okonzeka kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa kuchokera kwa Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).
Kutenga izi kukuwonetsani kuti ndinu otsimikiza za kulimba kwanu kuwuluka-ndipo zimathandiza AME kupereka satifiketi yanu mosazengereza.
Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Pamayeso?
Mayeso azachipatala a FAA nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60 ndikutsata njira yokhazikika. Mukamaliza ndi kutumiza fomu yanu ya MedXPress pa intaneti, mudzabweretsa nambala yotsimikizira pa nthawi yanu ndi FAA-certified Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).
Kuyezetsa kumayamba ndikuwunika mbiri yanu yachipatala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, zochitika zakale, ndi chithandizo chilichonse choyenera. AME idzafanizira zolemba zanu za MedXPress ndi mayankho anu apakamwa - kotero kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira.
Kenako, woyeza adzayang’ana zofunika zanu, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Masomphenya anu ndi makutu anu adzayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma chart okhazikika komanso zowonera. Kuyezetsa mkodzo nthawi zambiri kumayang'ana zizindikiro za matenda a shuga, matenda a impso, kapena zinthu zobisika - osati mankhwala.
Kenako mudzayezetsa thupi lomwe limakhudza ubongo, kulumikizana, mtima ndi mapapo, komanso mawonekedwe onse. Ngati mukufunsira satifiketi ya kalasi yoyamba, yembekezerani kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la mtima komanso mwina EKG (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 40).
Pamapeto pake, AME ipereka satifiketi yanu nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyimitsa ku FAA kuti iwunikenso. Ngati achedwetsedwa, mutha kupemphedwa kuti mupereke zolemba zothandizira kuchipatala kapena kuonana ndi katswiri musanapange chisankho.
Njira yonse yoyezetsa zachipatala ya FAA idapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndinu otetezeka kuti muwuluke-osati kuletsa ofunsira athanzi. Kukonzekera ndi kuona mtima zimapita patsogolo.
Kodi Satifiketi Yachipatala ya FAA Imakhala Yautali Bwanji?
Kutsimikizika kwa satifiketi yanu yachipatala kumadalira zinthu ziwiri: kalasi ya satifiketi yomwe muli nayo komanso zaka zanu panthawi yolemba mayeso. Maulendowa amakhudza momwe mungafunikire kukonzanso ndikuyesanso mayeso achipatala a FAA kuti mukhalebe ovomerezeka komanso apano ngati woyendetsa ndege.
Kwa oyendetsa ndege ang'onoang'ono, satifiketi nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yayitali. Komabe, FAA imafupikitsa nthawi yovomerezeka pamene mukukalamba kuti mukhale olimba kwambiri, makamaka kwa omwe akuwuluka mwamalonda kapena pansi pa satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege (ATP).
Nayi tsatanetsatane wa nthawi yomwe satifiketi iliyonse imakhala yovomerezeka:
| Kalasi ya Sitifiketi | Pansi pa zaka 40 | Zaka 40 ndi Kupitilira |
|---|---|---|
| Kalasi yoyamba | miyezi 12 | miyezi 6 |
| Kalasi Yachiwiri | miyezi 12 | miyezi 12 |
| Kalasi Yachitatu | miyezi 60 | miyezi 24 |
Ngati satifiketi yanu "itha," simutaya laisensi yanu yoyendetsa ndege - koma simungathenso kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wogwirizana ndi gulu lachipatalalo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati satifiketi yanu ya kalasi yoyamba itatha, mutha kugwirabe ntchito pansi pa mwayi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu ngati satifiketiyo ikadali yovomerezeka m'magulu amenewo.
Kudziwa nthawi yanu yotha ntchito kumakuthandizani kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikupewa kusokoneza maphunziro anu oyendetsa ndege, macheke, kapena ntchito.
Momwe Mungapezere Woyezetsa Zachipatala wa FAA Aviation (AME)
Simungathe kutenga mayeso achipatala a FAA ndi dokotala aliyense-ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi FAA-authorized Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Akatswiriwa amaphunzitsidwa kuyesa oyendetsa ndege potengera miyezo yachipatala ya FAA ndipo ndi okhawo omwe amaloledwa kupereka ziphaso zovomerezeka zachipatala za FAA.
Njira yosavuta yopezera imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito Chida chovomerezeka cha AME cha FAA. Mutha kusaka ndi zip code, mzinda, kapena dziko kuti mupeze oyesa ovomerezeka pafupi ndi inu.
Posankha AME, yang'anani munthu yemwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi oyendetsa ndege, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri yachipatala yovuta. Oyesa ena amakhala odziwa zambiri ndi omwe amafunsira koyamba, milandu ya Special Issuance, kapena oyendetsa ndege pamankhwala. Kuwerenga ndemanga kapena kufunsa anu ndege sukulu malangizo angakuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.
Mukasankha AME, funsani iwo mwachindunji kuti mukonzekere mayeso anu azachipatala a FAA ndikufunsani zolemba zomwe muyenera kubweretsa. Zipatala zina zimakulolani kuti mumalize gawo la MedXPress pasadakhale; ena akhoza kukuthandizani pa tsamba.
Kusankha AME yoyenera kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kuvomereza mwamsanga ndi kuchedwa kokhumudwitsa-choncho tengani nthawi yanu ndikusankha munthu amene amamvetsa zosowa za oyendetsa ndege.
Bwanji Ngati Mukulephera Mayeso azachipatala a FAA?
Kulephera mayeso achipatala a FAA sikutanthauza kutha kwa maloto anu oyendetsa ndege. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kapena kuchedwetsa ntchito kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi zolemba zowonjezera, kuyezetsa magazi, kapena njira yotchedwa Special Issuance.
Ngati Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) apeza china chake kunja kwa miyezo yachipatala ya FAA-monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, mbiri ya matenda a maganizo, kapena mankhwala omwe sanatchulidwe-akhoza kulepheretsa ntchito yanu ku FAA. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlandu wanu udzawunikiridwanso mwatsatanetsatane ndi gulu la FAA lotsimikizira zachipatala.
Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mupereke ma rekodi owonjezera, kuunikanso mwaukadaulo, kapena kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za vuto lanu. Ngati ivomerezedwa, FAA ikhoza kupereka chiphaso chachipatala cha Special Issuance, chomwe chimabwera ndi zolepheretsa kapena kukonzanso.
Nthawi zina, mukhoza kukanidwa kwathunthu. Izi zikachitika, mutha kupempha kuti awonedwenso, achite apilo chigamulocho, kapena kudikirira kuti mubwerenso mutathetsa vutolo.
Chinsinsi chake ndi kuwonekera. Ngati muwulula zonse moona mtima pakuyezetsa kwanu kwachipatala kwa FAA ndikutsata njira zina zowonjezera zomwe mwafunsidwa, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza satifiketi yanu - ngakhale zitatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe mumayembekezera.
Kodi FAA Medical Exam Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Mayeso azachipatala a FAA si aulere - ndi ntchito yapayekha yoperekedwa ndi Aviation Medical Examiners (AMEs), ndipo chindapusa chimasiyana malinga ndi malo, kalasi yoyeserera, komanso zovuta.
Kwa ofunsira ambiri, mitundu yamtengo wapatali ndi:
- Satifiketi Yoyamba: $ 150 - $ 250
- Satifiketi Yachiwiri: $ 125 - $ 200
- Chiphaso Chachitatu: $ 75 - $ 150
Mitengoyi imaphatikizapo kuyezetsa thupi lonse, kuyezetsa masomphenya ndi kumva, kuyezetsa mkodzo, ndi kutulutsa satifiketi yachipatala—ngati ivomerezedwa. Komabe, ngati mayeso anu amafunikira kuwunikiranso kapena mayeso owonjezera (monga EKG ya kalasi yoyamba yopitilira zaka 40), mtengo utha kukhala wokwera.
Kumbukirani, mayesowa samaphimbidwa ndi inshuwaransi, chifukwa amatengedwa kuti ndi enieni komanso osafunikira pachipatala. Mulipira AME mwachindunji, ndipo mitengo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa patsamba lawo kapena imaperekedwa mukayimba kuti muwerenge.
Ngakhale mayeso azachipatala a FAA okha ndi otsika mtengo, ndikwanzeru kukonzekera pasadakhale makamaka ngati mukuphunzira pa bajeti yolimba.
Kutsiliza – Konzekerani, Pitani Molimba Mtima
Mayeso azachipatala a FAA ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira komanso zofunika kwambiri paulendo wanu wokhala woyendetsa ndege. Kaya mukuphunzitsira laisensi yachinsinsi, kuyendetsa ndege, kapena kuyang'ana ndege, kukhoza mayesowa sikungakambirane - ndipo mungathe kuwongolera ngati mukonzekera bwino.
Pomvetsetsa makalasi a satifiketi, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachipatala, ndikusankha Woyesa Woyang'anira Ndege woyenera, mutha kupewa kuchedwa ndikupita patsogolo molimba mtima. Ngakhale mutakumana ndi vuto lolepheretsedwa, pali njira zopitira ku Special Issuance ndi kuwunika kwa FAA.
Ntchito yanu yoyendetsa ndege imayamba ndi thanzi lanu-ndipo mayeso achipatala a FAA ndi pamene zonse zimayambira. Onetsani kuti ndinu odziwa zambiri, okonzeka komanso okonzeka kutsimikizira kuti ndinu oyenera kuwuluka.
Lumikizanani ndi Gulu la Florida Flyers Flight Academy lero ku (904) 209-3510 kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasamutsire masukulu oyendetsa ndege.
