Kalasi 1 vs Kalasi 2 Zachipatala: Zikalata za FAA Zoyerekeza

Satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA ya kalasi yoyamba ndi yomwe kapitawo wa ndege amafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito ufulu wa woyendetsa ndege (ATP). Satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri imakhudza kuyendetsa ndege zamalonda komanso ntchito ya ndege ya chiwiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa inu kumadalira zinthu zitatu: kukwera ndege komwe mukufuna kuchita, nthawi yomwe satifiketiyo imakhala yovomerezeka paulendowo, komanso kuyezetsa mtima kowonjezera komwe kumabwera ndi mayeso a kalasi yoyamba. Ngati mukufuna magulu a zida za FDA za Class I ndi Class II, imeneyo ndi nkhani yosiyana. Bukuli limakhudza satifiketi yachipatala ya woyendetsa ndege yokha.

TL; DR

• A Kufunika kwa satifiketi ya ATP pa mayeso a kalasi yoyamba ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito. Udokotala wa kalasi yachiwiri umafunika kuti munthu apeze mwayi woyendetsa bizinesi.
• Pansi pa 14 CFR 61.23, satifiketi ya kalasi yoyamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito za ATP zoyendetsa ndege imatha miyezi 12 ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana 40 ndi 6 ngati muli ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda, imawerengedwa ngati kalasi yachiwiri ndipo imatha miyezi 12.
• Mayeso a kalasi yoyamba amawonjezera electrocardiogram (EKG) ali ndi zaka 35 ndipo chaka chilichonse atatha zaka 40. Gulu lachiwiri ndi lachitatu silikufuna.
• Gulu lapamwamba limaphatikizapo ufulu wa magulu otsika, kotero mwiniwake wa gulu loyamba akhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wa gulu lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.
• Ngati cholinga chanu ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege, lembani fomu yopempha maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri musanapereke ndalama zothandizira maphunziro.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Chomwe kalasi iliyonse yapangidwira
• Kalasi yoyamba vs kalasi yachiwiri: kuyerekeza mbali ndi mbali
• Kodi satifiketi iliyonse imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso chifukwa chake "imasiya ntchito"
• Zimene mayesowa amatanthauza
• Kodi wophunzira woyendetsa ndege ayenera kulandira kalasi iti
• Pamene zachipatala sizikuyenda monga momwe zinakonzedwera
• Malingaliro athu
• Konzani maphunziro anu motsatira satifiketi yoyenera
• FAQ
• magwero

Chomwe kalasi iliyonse yapangidwira

Bungwe la FAA limasankha zikalata zachipatala malinga ndi mtundu wa ndege yomwe mumachita. Nthawi zambiri, satifiketi ya kalasi yoyamba imapangidwira oyendetsa ndege zoyendera, pomwe satifiketi ya kalasi yachiwiri imapangidwira oyendetsa ndege zamalonda.Kalasi yachitatu ili pansi pa zonse ziwiri ndipo ikuphatikizapo maulendo apaulendo apaulendo apaulendo apaulendo apaulendo, zosangalatsa komanso a pandege.

The Buku la FAA la Ofufuza Zachipatala a Ndege amanena kuti satifiketi ya kalasi yachiwiri imafunika kwa oyendetsa ndege amalonda, mainjiniya a ndege, oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa nsanja zowongolera magalimoto amlengalenga. Mwachidule, iyi ndi satifiketi ya woyendetsa ndege yemwe amalipidwa kuti ayende pandege koma yemwe sakuchita ngati kaputeni paulendo wandege wokonzedwa. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Aphunzitsi oyendetsa ndege omwe amalipidwa kuti aphunzitse pamalo ophunzitsira
• Kuyang'anira mapaipi, kujambula zithunzi za m'mlengalenga ndi oyendetsa ndege ofufuza
• Mabungwe oyendetsa ndege ndi makampani omwe akugwira ntchito motsatira malamulo a bizinesi
• Apolisi oyamba a ndege akugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wachiwiri wa satifiketi ya ATP

Satifiketi yapamwamba ndi yomwe muyenera kukhala woyendetsa ndege wotsogolera ntchito ya ndege yomwe imafuna ATP. Ndi satifiketi yomwe kapitawo aliyense wa ndege yonyamula anthu ku US amakhala nayo, komanso yomwe mkulu wankhondo adzafunika akapita ku mpando wakumanzere.

Kalasi yoyamba vs kalasi yachiwiri: kuyerekeza mbali ndi mbali

Ziwerengero zovomerezeka zimachokera mwachindunji Mtengo wa 14 CFR61.23Malamulo a EKG ndi oyesa amachokera ku FAA Kuyenda mu Njira Yoyendera Ndege Zachipatala kufalitsa.

Kodi satifiketi iliyonse imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso chifukwa chake "imasiya ntchito"

Iyi ndi gawo lomwe limadabwitsa ophunzira ambiri. Satifiketi ya udokotala ilibe tsiku lotha ntchito. Kuvomerezeka kwake kumadalira mwayi womwe mukuchita komanso zaka zanu patsiku la mayeso.

Tengani satifiketi yapamwamba yoperekedwa kwa munthu wazaka 32 wofunsira ntchito:

• Pa ntchito za ATP zoyendetsa ndege, ndi bwino kwa miyezi 12 ya kalendala.
• Pambuyo pake, imagwirabe ntchito ngati chipatala chachiwiri chapamwamba cha ufulu wamalonda mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa 12.
• Pambuyo pake, imapitilira ngati yachipatala ya kalasi yachitatu. Kwa woyendetsa ndege wosakwana zaka 40, mwayi wa kalasi yachitatu umatenga miyezi 60; ali ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo, 24.

Kwa woyendetsa ndege wazaka 40 kapena kuposerapo pa mayeso, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya ATP yoyendetsa ndege imafupikitsidwa kufika pa miyezi 6. Ichi ndichifukwa chake oyang'anira ndege azaka zopitilira 40 amawunikidwa kawiri pachaka.

Satifiketi ya kalasi yachiwiri imatsatira mfundo yomweyo ndipo gawo limodzi limachotsedwa. Imagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 12 ya kalendala ya maufulu amalonda, kenako imatsikira ku maufulu a kalasi yachitatu kwa nthawi zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Zinthu ziwiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Choyamba, nthawiyi ndi miyezi ya kalendala: satifiketi yoperekedwa pakati pa mwezi imakhala yogwira ntchito mpaka tsiku lomaliza la mwezi woyenera. Chachiwiri, kugawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 40 ndi azaka 40 kapena kupitirira kumakhazikitsidwa ndi zaka zanu pa tsiku la mayeso, osati tsiku lobadwa lotsatira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukonzanso, onani buku lathu lotsogolera ku zofunikira pa satifiketi yachipatala yoyeserera poyesa ndi kukonzanso.

Zimene mayesowa amatanthauza

Magulu onse awiriwa amatsatira njira yoyambira yomweyi. Mumayamba ndi kupanga akaunti ya MedXPress ndikutumiza fomu yanu pa intaneti, kenako tengani nambala yotsimikizira ku AME yanu. Timafotokozera fomuyo pang'onopang'ono mu kalozera wathu wa MedXPress wa ophunzira oyendetsa ndege.

Pa nthawi yokumana, FAA imati mayesowa akuphatikizapo mayeso a moyo, masomphenya ndi kumva, EKG ngati pakufunika, ndi kuyezetsa mkodzoAME iyenera kuwonanso mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikuyesa thupi kuti ione ngati mukukwaniritsa miyezo yomwe ili mu gawo 67 la CFR 14.

Kusiyana pakati pa makalasi ndi kocheperapo kuposa momwe ofunsira ambiri amayembekezera:

• Kuyezetsa mtima. Mayeso a kalasi yoyamba amafunika electrocardiogram ali ndi zaka 35 ndipo chaka chilichonse atatha zaka 40. Kalasi yachiwiri siitero.
• Woyesa. Ma AME okha omwe adasankhidwa ndi omwe angapange mayeso a kalasi yoyamba. Musanalembetse, tsimikizirani kuti woyesa amene mwasankha ndi wovomerezeka pa kalasi yomwe mukufuna.
• Miyezo. Makalasi onsewa amayesedwa motsatira gawo 67, ndipo miyezo ya kalasi yoyamba ndiyo yovuta kwambiri. Funsani woyesa wanu kapena werenganinso Chitsogozo cha AME kuti mudziwe zofunikira za kalasi iliyonse.

Ngati mukufuna chithunzi chonse cha zomwe kalasi yoyamba imaphatikizapo, tsamba lathu la Satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA ya kalasi yoyamba ikukhudza ndondomekoyi, komanso mwachidule cha Zofunikira pa satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA imakhudza magulu onse atatu.

Kodi wophunzira woyendetsa ndege ayenera kulandira kalasi iti

Ndalama zocheperako zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zochepa. Wophunzira woyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yachipatala ya kalasi yachitatu, ngakhale kalasi iliyonse ingakhale yokwaniraMwalamulo, mutha kuyamba maphunziro ndi kalasi iliyonse.

Mwanzeru, yankho lake ndi losiyana kwa munthu amene akufuna kukhala woyendetsa ndege. Malangizo a FAA mwiniwake akuti Ophunzira omwe akukonzekera kulowa mu ndege zamalonda ayenera kulembetsa satifiketi yapamwamba kwambiri ya zamankhwala yomwe ingakhale yofunikira pantchito yawoChifukwa chake ndi cha ndalama komanso cha zachipatala:

1. Mumadziwa msanga. Vuto lomwe limakulepheretsani kulowa mu kalasi yoyamba ndilabwino kwambiri kuti lidziwike musanamalize maphunziro anu, osati mukalandira satifiketi yamalonda.
2. Mayeso amodzi amakhudza chilichonse. Woyendetsa ndege wokhala ndi satifiketi yapamwamba wakwaniritsa zofunikira za magulu apansi ndipo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umene magulu apansi amalolezaMayeso amodzi apamwamba amakhudza maphunziro anu achinsinsi, zida zamagetsi, malonda ndi aphunzitsi.
3. Palibe mayeso obwerezabwereza. Mumapewa kulemba mayeso ena ovuta kwambiri pambuyo pake pamene kampani ya ndege ya m'deralo ikufunsani umboni woti ndinu woyenera.

Lamulo loyenera: ngati dongosolo lanu litha pa ndege yamalonda kapena ya mphunzitsi, satifiketi yogwira ntchito yachipatala ya kalasi yachiwiri ndi satifiketi yogwirira ntchito. Ngati dongosolo lanu litha pa cockpit ya ndege, yambani ndi kalasi yoyamba. Buku lathu lotsogolera la oyendetsa ndege pantchito pa satifiketi yachipatala ya FAA akufotokoza ndondomeko, ndipo zomwe oyendetsa ndege ayenera kuchita kuti aphunzire amayankha mafunso oyambira omwe nthawi zambiri amakhalapo.

Pamene zachipatala sizikuyenda monga momwe zinakonzedwera

Zotsatira zosakwanira sizimathera nthawi zonse. Ngati simungakwaniritse muyezo, FAA imalangiza kuti mufufuze buku la AME pasadakhale ndikupereka zikalata zofunika. Ngati mayeso achedwa, perekani zolemba zomwe zapemphedwa; ngati mwakanidwa, mutha kuchita apilo kapena kufunsa za Kupereka Kwapadera.

Kuchedwetsa ntchito kumangotanthauza kuti AME imatumiza fayilo yanu ku FAA kuti iwunikidwenso. FAA imanenanso kuti oyendetsa ndege omwe sakwaniritsa miyezo yazachipatala akhozabe kuyenerera malinga ndi malamulo apadera operekera kapena njira yochotseraOphunzira omwe ali ndi vuto la thupi angalandire satifiketi yoyenera ya mwayi woyendetsa ndege wa ophunzira okhaAkakwaniritsa zofunikira ndikuwonetsa kuti akugwira ntchito motetezeka, akhoza kulandira Chidziwitso cha Mphamvu Yowonetsedwa (SODA).

Ngati muli ndi matenda, mankhwala, kapena chochitika chakale chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingakukhudzeni, lankhulani ndi AME musanapereke fomu ya MedXPress, ndipo musasiye chilichonse mu fomuyi. Chidule chathu cha nkhaniyi. kuchotsedwa kwa kalasi yoyamba kukuthandizani kukonzekera mafunso oti mukambirane, ndipo Buku lotsogolera la FAA lothandizira pa zofunikira zachipatala chimakwirira njira yonse.

Malingaliro athu

Tikulangiza wophunzira aliyense amene amatiuza kuti cholinga cha makampani opanga ndege ndi kupeza digiri ya zamankhwala yapamwamba kwambiri asanayambe phunziro loyamba lolipidwa, ndipo timanena izi pazifukwa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mapepala. Bajeti yophunzitsira ndege ndi dongosolo, ndipo ndalama zachipatala ndi lingaliro limodzi lomwe silingakambirane, kulipidwa kapena kubwerezedwanso momwe mukufunira.

Oyendetsa ndege omwe amathamanga kwambiri kudzera mu maphunziro nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi nthawi yopuma kwambiri. Ndi omwe alibe mafunso osayankhidwa: dokotala ali m'manja, ndondomeko yozungulira, ndi pulogalamu yomwe siimaima kuyembekezera woyesa. Imeneyo ndiye mfundo yomanga sukulu yathu. Tili ndi Bungwe Lodziyesa Lokha, lomwe limatithandiza kuchita mayeso a FAA mkati, ndipo mapulogalamu athu a Gawo 141 amakonzedwa kuti wophunzira yemwe ali ndi mayeso abwino azachipatala athe kupita patsogolo kuchokera pa woyendetsa payekha kupita ku ATP mu maola 111 okha a maphunziro oyendetsa ndege.

Kuyesa kwa dokotala waluso kwambiri ndiye njira yoyamba yowunikira maphunziro amenewo. Chitani izi msanga, chitani ndi woyesa woyenera, ndipo pulogalamu yonseyo idzakhala nkhani yoti muyichite.

Rainer

Konzani maphunziro anu motsatira satifiketi yoyenera

Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo chanu chamankhwala, funso lotsatira ndilakuti mungachisinthe mwachangu komanso motani kukhala satifiketi yogulitsira. Florida Flyers Flight Academy imaphunzitsa ophunzira aku US ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, imapereka chithandizo cha visa ya M1, komanso imapereka mayeso a FAA mkati mwa bungwe lake lodziyesa lokha, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudikira kwa mayeso othandiza.

Ngati mukufuna dongosolo la mtengo lomwe mungathe kukonzekera, athu Pulogalamu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Ndege ya Ndege Yokhazikika yalembedwa pa $85,900 kamodzi kokha, ndipo yathu Pulogalamu ya US Airline Pilot Career Program yalembedwa pa mtengo wa $49,950 kamodzi. Muthanso kusakatula payekhapayekha maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, kuyambira pa woyendetsa payekha mpaka pa chida, injini zambiri ndi CFI.

Funsani gulu lathu lovomerezeka kuti litsimikizire pulogalamu iti, ndi kalasi iti ya zamankhwala, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi njira yanu musanalembetse.

FAQ

Kodi ndingathe kuphunzira ndi digiri yachiwiri ya zamankhwala ndikukweza kupita ku digiri yoyamba pambuyo pake?

Inde. Kalasi iliyonse ndi yokwanira kwa wophunzira woyendetsa ndege, ndipo mutha kulembetsa satifiketi ya kalasi yoyamba nthawi iliyonse. Chiwopsezo ndi nthawi: ngati vuto losayenerera liwonekera pa mayeso otsatira, mudzakhala mutaphunzira kaye. Ichi ndichifukwa chake FAA imalimbikitsa ophunzira omwe akukonzekera ntchito yamalonda kuti apemphe kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe angafune.

Kodi dokotala wapamwamba amandilola kuuluka ngati woyendetsa ndege wamalonda?

Inde. Satifiketi yapamwamba imaphatikizapo ufulu wa anthu a m'magulu otsika. Pa ntchito zamalonda, satifiketi ya kalasi yoyamba imaonedwa ngati ya kalasi yachiwiri, ndipo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 12 ya kalendala pa ntchitozo motsatira 14 CFR 61.23.

Nchifukwa chiyani maphunziro anga a zachipatala a kalasi yoyamba amatha msanga nditakwanitsa zaka 40?

Lamuloli limafupikitsa nthawi ya ntchito za woyendetsa ndege wa ATP kuchokera pa miyezi 12 mpaka 6 kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi zaka 40 kapena kuposerapo pa mayeso. Satifiketiyi siitha. Imasiya ntchito ndipo imakhalabe yovomerezeka kwa anthu a kalasi yachiwiri kenako a kalasi yachitatu nthawi yawoyawo.

Kodi dokotala wa kalasi yachiwiri amafunika EKG?

Ayi. Malinga ndi FAA, EKG imafunika pa mayeso a kalasi yoyamba ali ndi zaka 35 komanso chaka chilichonse atatha zaka 40, ndipo sikofunikira pa kalasi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu. Woyesa wanu akhoza kuyitanitsabe mayeso ngati mbiri yanu ikufuna.

Kodi FDA Class I ndi Class II ndi zofanana ndi zamankhwala awa?

Nambala. FDA Class I, II ndi III imafotokoza magulu olamulira zoopsa za zipangizo zachipatala. Zikalata zachipatala zoyeserera zimaperekedwa ndi FAA pansi pa gawo 67 la CFR 14 ndipo zimagawidwa ngati choyamba, chachiwiri ndi chachitatu.

magwero

• 14 CFR 61.23, Zikalata zachipatala: Zofunikira ndi nthawi (eCFR)
• FAA: Ngati pakufunika, kodi wophunzira woyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala ndi kalasi iti ya satifiketi yachipatala?
• Buku la FAA la Ofufuza Zachipatala a Ndege: Makalasi a satifiketi zachipatala
• FAA: Kuyenda mu Njira Yoyendera Ndege Zachipatala
• FAA: Kodi ndingapeze bwanji Satifiketi Yachipatala ndi zomwe ndingayembekezere
• FAA AIP ENR 1.15: Zambiri Zachipatala kwa Oyendetsa Magalimoto
• Buku Lophunzitsira Chidziwitso cha Ndege la Woyendetsa Ndege, Mutu 17

akulimbikitsidwa

• 1st Class FAA Medical Certificate: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Kuti Muchipeze
• Zikalata Zachipatala za FAA: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa - #1 Ultimate Guide
• Zofunikira pa Satifiketi Yachipatala ya FAA: #1 Ultimate Guide for Oyendetsa ndege
• Mankhwala a FAA Ndi Osavuta Kuposa Mukuganiza: Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Pamayeso Anu