ⓘ TL;DR
- Zoletsa za BasicMed zimakhazikitsa bokosi logwira ntchito molimbika: ndege zolemera zosakwana mapaundi 12,500, zosakwana mapazi 18,000 MSL, zosakwana mafundo 250, komanso osapitirira okwera asanu ndi mmodzi.
- Magulu anayi a matenda amaletsa anthu oyesa mayesowa: mavuto a mtima, matenda amitsempha, matenda amisala, komanso kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Gulu lililonse limafuna chithandizo chapadera BasicMed isanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Oyendetsa ndege opitirira zaka 65 sanaletsedwe, koma ayenera kuti anali ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka yachipatala ya FAA kuyambira pa Meyi 1, 2017. Kulola satifiketi imeneyo kutha tsiku lisanafike tsiku limenelo kumakulepheretsani kulowa mu pulogalamuyi.
- Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kumafuna mayeso a dokotala pogwiritsa ntchito Fomu ya FAA 8700-2 komanso maphunziro aulere pa intaneti, onse amamalizidwa miyezi 24 iliyonse ndikusungidwa ndi woyendetsa, osati FAA.
- Palibe malipiro kapena kubwereka komwe kumaloledwa malinga ndi dongosolo lililonse. Maulendo apa ndege apadziko lonse lapansi amafunika chilolezo cha dziko lomwe mukupita, chomwe Canada ndi Mexico sizinapereke.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kuuluka popanda satifiketi yachipatala kumamveka ngati kuthawa kwathunthu ku mabungwe aboma. Kenako malire oyamba akafika, ndege yomwe mudakonza siingachitike chifukwa ndegeyo yapitirira malire a kulemera, kapena wokwerayo ayenera kutsala. Ndicho chenicheni cha BasicMed.
Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amamva za ufulu ndipo amasiya pamenepo. Amasowa zoletsa zenizeni zomwe zimafotokoza komwe njira iyi imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito. Kusiyana pakati pa zomwe BasicMed imalola ndi zomwe woyendetsa ndege amaganiza kuti imalola ndi komwe kulakwitsa kumachitika.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza malire onse omwe amaletsa kuyenda kwa BasicMed. Apa mupeza malire a ndege, zikhalidwe zoletsa kuyenda, malamulo a okwera, ndi zofunikira zaposachedwa, chilichonse chofunikira kuti musankhe ngati BasicMed ikugwirizana ndi ulendo wanu kapena ngati ikuthandizani kukonzekera bwino.
Malire a Ndege Omwe Amakulepheretsani Kuuluka
Zoletsa za BasicMed zimayamba ndi makinawo okha. FAA sinapange njira iyi ya ndege iliyonse yomwe ili mlengalenga. Zipewa zinayi zolimba zimatanthauzira envelopu, ndipo kupitirira chimodzi mwa izo kumatanthauza kuuluka popanda chilolezo chovomerezeka chachipatala.
- Kulemera kwakukulu konyamuka: 12,500 lbs
- Liwiro lalikulu: 250 knots
- Kutalika kwakukulu: 18,000 mapazi MSL
- Anthu ambiri okhalamo: 7 (woyendetsa ndege kuphatikiza okwera 6)
- Palibe ndege yolipira kapena yobwereka
Kulemera ndi malire a liwiro zimagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la FAA la ndege yaying'ono yoyendera ndege. Izi si ziwerengero zosasinthika. Zimasunga oyendetsa ndege a BasicMed mkati mwa envelopu ya magwiridwe antchito komwe chitsanzo cha zoopsa cha bungweli chimagwira ntchito.
Chigawo cha kutalika kwa ndege ndi chomwe chimadabwitsa oyendetsa ndege ambiri. Pamwamba pa mamita 18,000, mlengalenga umafuna chida chowunikira komanso transponder ya mode C. BasicMed simalola kuti munthu alowe m'malo amenewo. Woyendetsa ndege akuyenda pa FL190 mu Bonanza yokhala ndi turbocharged ndi kunja kwa malamulo.
Chongani zoletsa za BasicMed zomwe zilipo panopa motsutsana ndi mbiri yanu ya ndege musanaganize kuti mukutsatira malamulo. 172 pa mtunda wa mamita 8,000 yokhala ndi okwera awiri ikukwanira bwino. Mphaka wopanikizika pa mtunda wa mamita 17,500 wokhala ndi anthu asanu ndi mmodzi m'ndege sakukwanira bwino.
Kuletsa Matenda Oyenera Kudziwa
Zoletsa za BasicMed zimapitirira kupitirira momwe ndege imagwirira ntchito mpaka m'mbiri ya thanzi la woyendetsa ndege. Pulogalamuyi imaletsa oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi matenda ena pokhapokha atalandira kaye chikalata chapadera kuchokera ku FAA. Kumvetsetsa magulu awa sikosankha, kusiyana pakati pa kuyendetsa ndege movomerezeka ndi kugwira ntchito mosadziwa popanda chilolezo chovomerezeka chachipatala.
Matenda a Mtima Amene Amakuvutitsani
Matenda a mtima ndi omwe ali pamwamba pa mavuto omwe amaletsedwa. Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, kusintha ma valve a mtima, kapena kusamutsa mtima kumafuna kupatsidwa chithandizo chapadera BasicMed isanayambe kugwira ntchito. FAA ikufuna kukhazikika kolembedwa, osati kudziyesa kwa woyendetsa ndege kuti aone ngati ali bwino.
Matenda a Mitsempha Amafunika Kuperekedwa Kwapadera
Matenda a mitsempha amachiritsidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mndandanda wa FAA wa matenda amitsempha omwe amaletsa zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kulikonse kwa chikumbumtima popanda chifukwa chokwanira chachipatala. Kutaya kwakanthawi kwa mphamvu ya mitsempha kumayambitsanso kuchotsedwa ntchito. Izi si zoletsa zazing'ono, zimakumana ndi matenda monga khunyu losadziwika bwino kapena zochitika zokomoka zomwe woyendetsa ndege angaone ngati zochitika zapadera.
Matenda a Matenda a Maganizo Omwe Amalepheretsa BasicMed
Matenda amisala ali ndi njira zawozawo zosavomerezeka. Kuzindikira matenda a bipolar disorder, psychosis, kapena umunthu womwe umabweretsa zovuta pa khalidwe kumalepheretsa BasicMed kupeza chithandizo. FAA imafuna kukhazikika kolembedwa komanso kutsatira malamulo a chithandizo, nthawi zambiri kudzera mu njira yapadera yoperekera mankhwala yomwe imayang'ana mbiri yonse ya matenda amisala ya woyendetsa ndegeyo.
Kudalira Mankhwala ndi Zotsatira Zake
Kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuzindikira matenda okhudzana ndi kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumalepheretsa woyendetsa ndegeyo kugwiritsa ntchito BasicMed konse. FAA sipereka njira yodutsa BasicMed kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira yokhayo ndi kudzera mu pulogalamu ya HIMS ndi satifiketi yachipatala.
Gulu lililonse mwa magulu awa limafuna kuwunika kosiyana. Woyendetsa ndege amene amaganiza kuti vuto lake ndi laling'ono popanda kuyang'ana Zofunikira zachipatala za FAA Zimakhala zoopsa zouluka popanda chilolezo chovomerezeka chachipatala. Njira yapadera yoperekera mankhwala ilipo pazifukwa, imapereka chitetezo cholembedwa chomwe BasicMed yokha singapereke.
Chifukwa Chake Oyendetsa Ndege Opitirira Zaka 65 Amayesedwa Kwambiri
BasicMed ilibe malire a zaka olembedwa m'malamulo ake. Komabe oyendetsa ndege opitirira zaka 65 akukumana ndi chipata chobisika chomwe oyendetsa ndege achichepere sachipeza.
Chipata si malire a zaka. Ndi lamulo lozikidwa pa tsiku lomwe limakhudza oyendetsa ndege omwe amalola satifiketi yawo yachipatala kutha asanakwanitse zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu. Aliyense amene anafika msinkhu umenewo pambuyo pa Meyi 1, 2017 ayenera kuti anali ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka yachipatala nthawi ina pambuyo pa tsikulo. Mbiri yoyera yachipatala ya zaka makumi angapo zapitazo siiwerengedwa. FAA ikufuna kuti pakhale maziko aposachedwa, chithunzithunzi cha thanzi lanu chomwe chinajambulidwa pamene munali ndi dokotala wachikhalidwe.
Chifukwa chake n'chosavuta. Ukalamba umabweretsa kusintha kwa thanzi komwe kungakhudze malamulo oletsa zaka zoyendetsa ndegeKuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera. Zoopsa za mtima zimawonjezeka. Kusintha kwa maso. FAA siletsa oyendetsa ndege akale kugwiritsa ntchito BasicMed. Imangofuna umboni wakuti dokotala wangokuyesani posachedwapa ndipo sanapeze vuto lililonse losayenerera. Popanda satifiketi yachipatala yomwe mwapeza posachedwapa, pulogalamuyi siipezeka mosasamala kanthu kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino bwanji.
Izi zimapangitsa msampha kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe amasintha kupita ku BasicMed msanga kenako n’kusiya satifiketi yawo yachipatala ikutha. Woyendetsa ndege amene wasintha kupita ku BasicMed ali ndi zaka 62 ndipo sanasinthe satifiketi yake yachipatala akhoza kudzipeza kuti watsekedwa pa zaka 65. Njira yokhayo yobwerera ndi mayeso athunthu a FAA ndi kutulutsidwa kwapadera kwatsopano, njira yomwe BasicMed idayenera kupewa.
Zotsatira zake n'zosasangalatsa. BasicMed imapereka ufulu ku dongosolo la satifiketi ya zachipatala, koma kwa oyendetsa ndege okha omwe amasunga ubale wanzeru ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Kulola satifiketi ya zachipatala kuti ichotsedwe kwathunthu ndi chisankho chokhala ndi zotsatira zomwe sizingawonekere kwa zaka zambiri.
Momwe BasicMed Imalepheretsa Ntchito Zanu Zoyendera Anthu
Malire a okwera pansi pa BasicMed si lingaliro. Ndi malire ovuta omwe amakhudza oyendetsa ndege omwe amaganiza kuti lamuloli ndi losinthasintha. Simunganyamule zinthu zoposa izi okwera asanu ndi mmodzi onse, zomwe zikubweretsa anthu ambiri okhala m'nyumba kufika pa asanu ndi awiri kuphatikizapo inuyo.
Chiwerengero chimenecho chimasintha momwe mumakonzekera ulendo wa pandege. Banja la anansi anayi kuphatikiza awiri limadzaza nyumbayo. Onjezani mnansi wachitatu ndipo ulendo wa pandege ndi wosaloledwa. Malirewo amagwira ntchito pa mpando uliwonse, ulendo uliwonse, nthawi iliyonse injini ikayatsa.
Apaulendo obwereka aletsedwa kotheratu. Palibe malipiro, palibe kubwezeredwa, kapena mgwirizano wosinthana. Ulendo wa pandege uyenera kukhala wapachibale ndi cholinga cha ulendowo. Woyendetsa ndege akuyendetsa anzake kupita ku chiwonetsero cha ndege kumapeto kwa sabata ndi bwino. Woyendetsa ndege akulipiritsa mnzake aliyense mpando si choncho.
Dziko likuwonjezera vuto lina. Maulendo a BasicMed ayenera kugwira ntchito mkati mwa United States pokhapokha ngati dziko lomwe akupitako lavomereza pulogalamuyi momveka bwino. Canada sinavomereze. Mexico sinavomereze. Kuwoloka malire popanda kuwona kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu am'deralo kumatanthauza kuyimitsa ndegeyo ikafika.
Malire a okwera amakakamiza oyendetsa ndege ambiri kusankha chinthu chomwe sachiganizira. Kaya muyende ndi anthu ochepa kapena mumakhala ndi satifiketi yachipatala yachikhalidwe. Palibe malo apakati.
Chofunikira Chaposachedwa Chomwe Simungathe Kuchinyalanyaza
Zoletsa za BasicMed zikuphatikizapo lamulo laposachedwa lomwe limalepheretsa oyendetsa ndege omwe amaganiza kuti pulogalamuyi ndi yosiyana ndi dongosolo lachipatala la FAA. Sizili choncho. Muyenera kuti munali ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka yachipatala pambuyo pa Julayi 14, 2006, ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi mayeso ndi maphunziro enaake kuti mukhale ovomerezeka.
Tsimikizirani satifiketi yanu yachipatala yakale
Yang'anani buku lanu lolemba zochitika kapena zolemba za FAA kuti muwone ngati muli ndi satifiketi yachipatala yoperekedwa pambuyo pa Julayi 14, 2006. Popanda maziko amenewo, BasicMed siipezeka. Iyi ndi njira yopezera chithandizo, osati njira yokhayo, koma umboni womwe mudachitapo kale ndi dokotala.
Lembani fomu ya CMEC ndi dokotala wovomerezeka ndi boma
Sindikizani Mndandanda wa Fomu ya FAA 8700-2 ndipo mubweretse kwa dokotala aliyense wovomerezeka ndi boma. Mayesowa amakhudza machitidwe omwewo monga a zachipatala a kalasi yachitatu koma opanda mabungwe a FAA. Dokotalayo amasaina fomuyi, ndipo mumaisunga m'zolemba zanu.
Chitani maphunziro apaintaneti miyezi 24 iliyonse
FAA imafuna maphunziro azachipatala aulere pa intaneti zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Imafotokoza malamulo a BasicMed, zinthu zokhudzana ndi aeromedical, ndi kupanga zisankho. Malizitsani, sindikizani satifiketi yomaliza, ndikuyipereka ku CMEC yanu.
Sungani zikalata zanu kuti zitheke kupezeka mosavuta
Palibe amene akukupatsani mafomu awa. FAA siisunga database yayikulu ya BasicMed. Muli ndi umboni. CMEC yotayika kapena satifiketi ya maphunziro imatanthauza kuti simungathe kutsimikizira kuti mukutsatira malamulo panthawi yowunikira kapena kuchitapo kanthu pa kukakamiza malamulo.
Malizitsani masitepe atatu awa ndipo mutha kuuluka pansi pa BasicMed kwa zaka ziwiri. Mukaphonya chilichonse mwa izi ndipo pulogalamuyi siipezeka mpaka mutamaliza.
Malamulo Atsopano a BasicMed Omwe Woyendetsa Ndege Aliyense Ayenera Kutsatira
Malamulo a BasicMed akhalabe okhazikika kuyambira mu 2017, koma kukhazikika sikutanthauza kuima. FAA ikupitiliza kupereka kufotokozera ndi kusintha komwe woyendetsa ndege aliyense ayenera kutsatira.
Gawo limodzi lofunika kuliganizira nthawi zonse ndi Mndandanda Wowunikira Mayeso Achipatala a BasicMed (CMEC). Fomuyi yokha yasinthidwa pang'ono kwa zaka zambiri, kusintha momwe madokotala amalembera matenda enaake. Oyendetsa ndege omwe amadalira mtundu wakale akhoza kupereka mndandanda wakale.
Kusintha kwina kumakhudza momwe FAA imatanthauzira matenda osayenerera. Malangizo aposachedwapa afotokoza kuti matenda ena amitsempha, ngakhale atayang'aniridwa bwino, amafunikirabe kuperekedwa kwapadera BasicMed isanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimakhudza oyendetsa ndege omwe amaganiza kuti matenda okhazikika amachira okha.
Kusintha komwe kwaperekedwa kwawonekera pa malire a liwiro la ndege. Magulu ena olimbikitsa ayesetsa kukweza malire a mfundo 250 pa ntchito za BasicMed. Palibe lamulo lomwe lasintha pakadali pano, koma zokambiranazo zikusonyeza kuti pulogalamuyi sinayimitsidwe pa nthawi yake.
Kuyang'anira zosintha izi sikofunikira. FAA imafalitsa zosintha kudzera mu Federal Register ndi tsamba lake la BasicMed. Woyendetsa ndege amene amanyalanyaza zosinthazi angazindikire zoletsa zatsopano pokhapokha atayang'aniridwa ndi ramp kapena ndege yomwe yakanidwa.
Pamene BasicMed Siyo Njira Yabwino Yogwiritsira Ntchito
Oyendetsa ndege nthawi zambiri amaona BasicMed ngati njira yovomerezeka kwa onse. Lingaliro ndi losavuta: kusiya mayeso a zachipatala a FAA, pitirizani kuyendetsa ndege. Lingaliro limenelo limawononga anthu udindo wawo wovomerezeka.
BasicMed idapangidwa ndi Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Chitetezo cha FAA la 2016Zimaletsa oyendetsa ndege ena kukhala ndi satifiketi yachipatala yoperekedwa ndi FAA. Koma ndege zina zazing'ono zoyendetsa ndege zokha.
Pamaso: Woyendetsa ndege wagula ndege ya mapasa yokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi umodzi yomwe imalemera mapaundi 12,600. Mapepalawo akuti BasicMed. Dongosolo la ndege likuti mafundo 260. Mndandanda wa okwera ndege ukunena za abwenzi asanu ndi awiri. Nambala iliyonse ndi yolakwika. Woyendetsa ndegeyo wanyamuka mwalamulo ndipo wafika mozemba. FAA yapeza izi panthawi yowunikira malo oimikapo ndege. Mlandu wokakamiza umathetsa ufulu woyendetsa ndege kwa miyezi ingapo.
Pambuyo pake: Woyendetsa ndege yemweyo amafufuza kulemera kwa ndegeyo komwe kumakwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chivundikiro cha mapaundi 12,500 asanagule. Amatsimikizira kuti liwiro la ulendo wa panyanja silipitirira mafundo 250. Amachepetsa okwera kufika pa asanu ndi limodzi. Amatsimikizira kuti ulendo wa panyanja uli pansi pa mapazi 18,000.
Woyendetsa ndege amafufuzanso ngati ntchitoyo ikuphatikizapo kulipidwa, BasicMed imaletsa kuuluka kuti munthu abwerekedwe. Ngati ntchitoyo ikufuna ndege yolemera, liwiro lofulumira, kapena kulipira okwera, woyendetsa ndegeyo amatsatira satifiketi yachipatala yachikhalidwe kapena amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina. zofunikira pa kuyendetsa bizinesi m'malo mwake.
Kusiyana kwake ndi funso limodzi: kodi ndegeyi ikugwirizana ndi bokosi la BasicMed, kapena bokosilo liyenera kusintha? Oyendetsa ndege ambiri amafunsa mochedwa kwambiri.
Thamangani Mwanzeru Podziwa Malire Anu
Zoletsa za BasicMed si zopinga zoyenera kupewa. Ndi malire omwe amafotokoza komwe pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito ndi komwe sikugwira ntchito.
Woyendetsa ndege aliyense tsopano ali ndi mapu omveka bwino a malire amenewo. Malire a ndege, ziletso zachipatala, malire a okwera, malamulo aposachedwa, chilichonse ndi malo oti asankhe.
Musanyalanyaze chilichonse mwa izo ndipo ulendo wa pandege ndi woletsedwa. Lemekezani onse ndipo BasicMed imakhala chida chenicheni cha mtundu woyenera wa ulendo wa pandege.
Umenewo ndiye phindu lenileni la kusokonekera kumeneku. Si mndandanda wa zoletsa zomwe muyenera kudana nazo, koma njira yopangira zisankho zanzeru ndege isanayambe.
Woyendetsa ndege amene amadziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa ndege yake, amene watsimikizira mbiri yake yachipatala motsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe sizingayenerere, komanso amene amatsatira zofunikira zake pa kalendala, woyendetsa ndegeyo sadabwa ndi cheke cha ramp kapena chiphaso cha inshuwaransi chomwe chakanidwa.
Kusiyana pakati pa kuthawa bwino ndi kuphwanya malamulo okwera mtengo nthawi zambiri kumakhala malire amodzi osayang'aniridwa.
Unikaninso ulendo wanu wokwera ndege motsatira malamulo onse omwe afotokozedwa pano. Tulutsani buku lanu lolemba zochitika. Yang'anani tsiku lanu lomaliza lachipatala. Tsimikizani kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe mumakwera.
Kenako sankhani ngati BasicMed ikugwirizana ndi opaleshoni yanu kapena ngati satifiketi yachipatala yachikhalidwe ikukuthandizani bwino.
Webusaiti ya FAA ndi katswiri wofufuza za ndege ndi malo oyenera oti muyankhe mafunso aliwonse omwe angakhalepo. Pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu motsatira malire omwe mukudziwa.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Zolepheretsa za BasicMed
Kodi zofooka za BasicMed ndi ziti?
BasicMed imalola oyendetsa ndege kuti aziyenda pansi pa mapaundi 12,500, akuuluka pansi pa mapazi 18,000, komanso kukhala pansi pa mafundo 250 popanda okwera oposa asanu ndi mmodzi. Zoletsa izi zoyambira zamankhwala zimafotokoza momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito zomwe sizimaphatikizapo ntchito zapamwamba, zapamwamba, komanso zamalonda kwathunthu.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingalepheretse munthu kulandira FAA Basic Med?
Matenda osayenerera amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: mavuto a mtima, matenda amitsempha, matenda amisala, ndi kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo chilichonse chimafuna chithandizo chapadera BasicMed isanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, woyesa yemwe ali ndi mbiri yotaya chidziwitso mosayembekezereka, sangagwiritse ntchito BasicMed popanda kulandira chithandizo chapadera kuchokera ku FAA.
Chifukwa chiyani oyendetsa ndege sangathe kuuluka pambuyo pa 65?
Oyendetsa ndege opitilira zaka 65 amatha kuuluka motsatira BasicMed, koma pokhapokha ngati ali ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka yachipatala nthawi ina pambuyo pa Meyi 1, 2017, zomwe zimapangitsa msampha kwa iwo omwe amalola satifiketi yawo kutha tsikulo lisanafike. FAA imafuna mbiri yoyambira yachipatala iyi kuti iwonetsetse kuti kusintha kwa thanzi lokhudzana ndi ukalamba kwalembedwa musanayambe kusintha kwa pulogalamu yoyeserera ya BasicMed.
Kodi malamulo atsopano a Basic Med ndi ati?
Malamulo a BasicMed akhalabe okhazikika kuyambira pomwe pulogalamuyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017, popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo komwe kwachitika mpaka pano. Oyendetsa ndege ayenera kuyang'anira zosintha za FAA kuti apeze kufotokozera bwino tanthauzo la ndege komanso kuvomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa madera awa amawona kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi.
