Chiyambi cha Boeing 737 ndi 737 max
Nkhani yoyendetsa ndege zamalonda ndi yosakwanira popanda kutchulidwa kwa Boeing 737. Monga ndege yopambana kwambiri yamalonda m'mbiri ya ndege, Boeing 737 ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi komanso tsogolo losangalatsa mofanana. The Boeing 737 wakhala msana wa njira zazifupi mpaka zapakatikati kuyambira pomwe idanyamuka koyamba mu 1967, ikupereka kudalirika, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, komanso kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Ndegeyi sinangosintha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege komanso makampani onse, ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yoyendetsa ndege zamalonda. Kupambana kwa Boeing 737 kungabwere chifukwa chakupanga kwake kosalekeza, kukankhira malire, komanso kukwaniritsa zofuna za ndege ndi okwera omwe akusintha.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, banja la Boeing 737 lakula ndikukhazikitsa 737 Max. Kusiyanaku kumalonjeza kuchita bwino kwambiri, kuchulukirachulukira, komanso kutonthoza okwera, kuwonetsanso kudzipereka kwa Boeing pakupanga zatsopano komanso kuchita bwino.
Mbiri yakale ya Boeing 737
Ulendo wa Boeing 737 unayamba chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, omwe adapangidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi magulu akuluakulu a 707 ndi 727. Mtundu woyamba, 737-100, idawuluka koyamba pa Epulo 9, 1967, ndipo idayambitsidwa muzamalonda ndi Lufthansa kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Boeing 737 yakhala ikusintha kangapo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale Classic, Next Generation (NG), ndi mndandanda waposachedwa wa Max. Mndandanda uliwonse umapereka zosintha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, komanso chitonthozo cha okwera, kuwonetsetsa kufunikira kwake mumakampani omwe akusintha mwachangu.
737 Max, m'badwo wachinayi komanso waposachedwa kwambiri wa 737, idayamba ku 2017. Komabe, idakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu ndi ngozi ziwiri zowopsa zomwe zidayambitsa maziko ake padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale izi, Boeing yagwira ntchito mosalekeza kuthana ndi zovutazo ndikubwezeretsa Max ku ntchito, kutsimikizira kudzipereka kwake pachitetezo ndi kudalirika.
Kuyerekeza Boeing 737 ndi Boeing 737 Max
Poyerekeza Boeing 737 ndi 737 Max, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti Max ndi mtundu watsopano wa 737. Imadzitamandira zowonjezera zingapo pa zitsanzo zakale, kuphatikizapo injini zogwira mtima kwambiri, kusinthika kwa kayendedwe ka ndege, ndi kanyumba kokonzedwanso kuti anthu azitha kumasuka.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa Max ndi injini zake. Ma injini a CFM LEAP-1B amapereka kuwongolera kwa 14% mumafuta amafuta poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wam'mbuyomu, zomwe zimapangitsa 737 Max kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera ndalama kwa ndege.
Kuphatikiza apo, Max imapereka maulendo otalikirapo mpaka 3,850 nautical miles, poyerekeza ndi ma 3,000 nautical miles omwe adayitsogolera, chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwamafuta komanso mphamvu yayikulu yamafuta. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumatsegula njira zatsopano zoyendetsera ndege, makamaka pamayendedwe aatali, ocheperako.
Udindo wa Boeing 737 pa ndege zachigawo
Boeing 737 yakhala yosintha masewera a ndege zam'madera. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamafuta, kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuthekera kotha kunyamula anthu ambiri, 737 yathandiza ndege zachigawo kukulitsa maukonde awo ndikuwongolera phindu.
Kutha kwa 737 kuyendetsa kuchokera kumayendedwe afupiafupi kwapangitsa kuti ndege za m'madera azitumizira ma eyapoti omwe poyamba sankafikirika ndi ndege zazikulu. Izi zatsegula misika yatsopano, kupereka njira zambiri zoyendera kwa okwera komanso kupanga mwayi wokweza chuma chachigawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudalirika kwa 737 komanso kutsika mtengo kogwira ntchito kwapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwa ndege zam'madera. Pokhala ndi zovuta zochepa zosamalira komanso kutsika kwamafuta, 737 imachepetsa mtengo wonse wogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kuti ndege izi zisamayende bwino.
Kumvetsetsa Boeing 737 Captain ikuyenda ndi Boeing 737 First Officer Flows
Mayendedwe a Boeing 737 Captain amayenda ndi Mayendedwe Oyamba Oyang'anira amatanthauza kachitidwe kamene ogwira ntchito m'ndege ayenera kuchita panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mayendedwe awa amaonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse zofunika zimamalizidwa mwadongosolo, kukulitsa chitetezo ndi luso.
Mayendedwe a Captain nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo ntchito monga kukwaniritsa mndandanda wa zowunikira asananyamuke, kukhazikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege, ndi kuyankhulana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege. Kumbali ina, kuyenda kwa Mtsogoleri Woyamba kumaphatikizapo kuthandiza Captain, kuyang'anira machitidwe a ndege, ndi kusamalira mauthenga a wailesi.
Mayendedwe awa ndi ofunikira pakugwira ntchito kotetezeka komanso koyenera kwa ndege. Sikuti amangowonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse zofunika zatha komanso zimathandizira kugawa ntchito pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chonse chaulendo.
Kuwunika kuthamanga ndi kukwera kwa Boeing 737
Boeing 737 imadziwika chifukwa cha liwiro lake komanso kukwera kwake. Ndiliwiro lalitali la 0.79 Mach (pafupifupi 585 mph), 737 imapereka nthawi yoyenda mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino panjira zazifupi kapena zapakati.
Zikafika pamtunda, 737 imatha kufika pamtunda wa 41,000 mapazi. Kutha kwa kukwera kumeneku kumapangitsa ndege kuwuluka pamwamba pa zovuta zambiri zanyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apaulendo aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuchedwa chifukwa cha nyengo.
Komabe, ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti liwiro lenileni la ulendo wapamadzi ndi kutalika kwa ndege inayake imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga kulemera kwa ndege, nyengo, ndi malangizo oyendetsera ndege.
Mphamvu zokwera za Boeing 737
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zathandizira kuti Boeing 737 apambane ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera. Kutengera mtundu weniweni komanso kasinthidwe kanyumba, 737 imatha kunyamula anthu 85 mpaka 215.
737-100 yoyambirira inali ndi okwera 85 mpaka 130, pomwe 737 Max 10 yaposachedwa imatha kunyamula okwera 215 pamasinthidwe amtundu umodzi. Kukwera kwakukulu kumeneku kumapangitsa 737 kukhala njira yotsika mtengo kwa ndege, chifukwa mtengo wapampando umachepa ndi okwera ambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka kanyumba ka 737 kamayika patsogolo kutonthoza anthu, okhala ndi zinthu monga nkhokwe zazikulu zam'mwamba, kuyatsa bwino, komanso mkati mwabata. Izi zimayang'ana pa chitonthozo cha okwera, kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwake, zimapangitsa 737 kukhala chisankho chodziwika pakati pa ndege ndi okwera chimodzimodzi.
Major Boeing 737 US malo ndi ndege zachigawo
Boeing 737 imagwira ntchito m'malo ambiri aku US komanso ndege zakumadera. Malo akuluakulu aku US monga Atlanta, Chicago, ndi Dallas amawona kuchuluka kwa ndege 737 tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimathandizira mayendedwe apakhomo ndi akunja.
Ndege zachigawo monga Kumadzulo kwa Airlines ndi Alaska Airlines amagwiritsa ntchito zombo zambiri za 737s. Kwa ndege izi, mphamvu za 737, kudalirika, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale ndege yabwino kwambiri pamayendedwe awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa 737 kuyendetsa kuchokera ku ma eyapoti ang'onoang'ono kwapangitsa kuti ndege za m'madera azikulitsa maukonde awo, kufikira malo ochulukirapo ndikutumikira okwera ambiri. Izi zathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku US
Kufunika kwa Boeing 737 kwa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi
Kudandaula kwa Boeing 737 kumapitilira ku US, ndi ndege mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ndegeyi. Kuchokera ku Europe kupita ku Asia, 737 ndi yodziwika bwino pama eyapoti, ikupereka njira zosiyanasiyana ndi misika.
Kwa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi, 737 imapereka kuphatikiza koyenera, kusinthasintha, komanso kuthekera. Kutha kugwira ntchito mopindulitsa panjira zazifupi komanso zapakatikati, kuphatikiza ndi zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yamtengo wapatali kwa ndege iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, 737 ikugwira ntchito mwamphamvu m'malo osiyanasiyana - kuyambira ma eyapoti otentha ndi apamwamba kupita kumalo ozizira - kumawonjezera chidwi chake. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti 737 ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa ndege padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zathandizira kuti ikhale yogulitsa kwambiri ndege zamalonda m'mbiri.
Tsatanetsatane waukadaulo wa Boeing 737
Boeing 737 ndiuinjiniya wodabwitsa, ndipo gawo lililonse limapangidwa ndikumangidwa mwapamwamba kwambiri. Nazi zina mwazofunikira zaukadaulo za 737:
- Utali: Zimasiyana pakati pa 102 ft (737-100) mpaka 143 ft (737 Max 10)
- Mapiko: 93 ft (737-100) mpaka 118 ft (737 Max 9 & 10)
- Kutalika: 37 ft
- Kulemera Kwambiri Kwambiri: Kuyambira pa 110,000 lbs (737-100) mpaka 194,700 lbs (737 Max 10)
- Liwiro laulendo: 0.79 Mach
- Kutalika Kwambiri Kwapaulendo: 41,000 ft
- Kutalika: 1,540 nautical miles (737-100) mpaka 3,850 nautical miles (737 Max 8)
Mafotokozedwe awa amasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsa kuwongolera kosalekeza ndi kukweza komwe 737 yakhala ikuchitika pazaka zambiri.
Boeing 737 osiyanasiyana ndi injini
Imodzi mwamphamvu zazikulu za Boeing 737 ndi mitundu yake. Kutengera mtundu, 737 ili ndi pakati pa 1,540 ndi 3,850 nautical miles. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa 737 kukhala yoyenera mayendedwe osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku ma hops afupiafupi apanyumba kupita kumayendedwe apamtunda.
Mitundu ya 737 imatheka chifukwa cha injini zake zogwira mtima. 737-100 yoyambirira idayendetsedwa ndi injini za Pratt & Whitney JT8D, pomwe 737 Max yaposachedwa imakhala ndi injini za CFM LEAP-1B zogwira mtima. Ma injiniwa samangopereka mphamvu yoyendetsa ndege komanso amathandiza kuti 737 ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino mafuta, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ndege.
Ma avionics a Boeing 737: Kuyang'anitsitsa
Ma avionics a Boeing 737 ndi gawo lofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa ndegeyo. Njira zimenezi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyenda panyanja, kulankhulana, ndi kuyendetsa ndege, zimaonetsetsa kuti ndege ikuyenda bwino.
Mu 737 Max aposachedwa, ma avionics akwezedwa kwambiri. Malo ochitira okwera ndegewo amakhala ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu, zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimapatsa oyendetsa ndege kuwona bwino kwambiri machitidwe a ndegeyo komanso momwe ndege zimayendera. Izi zimakulitsa chidziwitso cha zochitika ndikuthandizira kupanga zisankho.
Kuphatikiza apo, Max ili ndi makina apamwamba owongolera ndege omwe amawongolera njira, amawongolera mafuta, komanso amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa oyendetsa ndege. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kukuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Boeing pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mulingo wamtundu wa Boeing 737: Zomwe zimafunika
Ndi Boeing 737 mtundu rating ndi chiphaso chomwe chimalola woyendetsa ndege kuti agwiritse ntchito 737. Izi zimapezedwa pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro athunthu omwe amaphatikizapo sukulu yapansi, maphunziro a simulator, ndi kukwera cheke.
Sukulu ya pulayimale imakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za machitidwe a 737, machitidwe, ndi njira zadzidzidzi. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi maphunziro oyeserera, pomwe oyendetsa ndege amachita zochitika zadzidzidzi pamalo owoneka bwino. Mtunduwu umafika pachimake ndi kukwera cheke, komwe chidziwitso ndi luso la woyendetsa zimawunikidwa.
Kupeza mtundu wa 737 ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwa woyendetsa ndege aliyense, kuyimira luso lapamwamba komanso luso loyendetsa ndege yovutayi.
Boeing 737 njira yobwereketsa
Njira yolembera oyendetsa ndege a Boeing 737 nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kuwunikiranso ntchito, zoyankhulana, ndi kuwunika koyeserera. Oyendetsa ndege amayang'ana anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yolimba yoyendetsa ndege, mbiri yabwino yachitetezo, komanso luso labwino kwambiri lolumikizana ndi anthu.
Akangolembedwa ntchito, oyendetsa ndege atsopano amaphunzira zambiri kuti adziwe machitidwe ndi machitidwe a 737. Izi zikuphatikizapo sukulu yapansi, maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, ndi maphunziro oyendetsa ndege, kumene oyendetsa ndege atsopano amawulukira ndi makaputeni odziwa bwino maulendo apandege enieni.
Kukhala woyendetsa ndege wa 737 ndi ulendo wovuta koma wopindulitsa, wopatsa mwayi wowuluka imodzi mwa ndege zopambana kwambiri zamalonda m'mbiri.
Tsogolo la Boeing 737 ndi 737 Max
Poyang'ana zam'tsogolo, Boeing 737 yakhazikitsidwa kuti ipitilize kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda. Ngakhale zovuta zomwe 737 Max ikukumana nazo, Boeing akudzipereka kuthana ndi mavutowa ndikubwezeretsa chidaliro mu ndege.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa 737 Max, kuchulukirachulukira, komanso kutonthoza okwera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yosangalatsa kwa oyendetsa ndege, ndikulonjeza tsogolo labwino pakubwereza kwaposachedwa kwa banja la 737.
Kuphatikiza apo, Boeing akupitilizabe kuyika ndalama paukadaulo ndiukadaulo kuti apititse patsogolo luso la 737, kudalirika, komanso magwiridwe antchito a chilengedwe. Kudzipereka kumeneku pakusintha kosalekeza kumatsimikizira kuti 737 ikhalabe patsogolo pakuyendetsa ndege zamalonda kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi.
Kutsiliza
Kuyambira pomwe idayambika m'ma 1960 mpaka mndandanda waposachedwa wa Max, Boeing 737 yakhala chizindikiro chaukadaulo, kudalirika, komanso kupambana. Kusinthasintha kwake, mphamvu zake, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera ndege zapangitsa kuti ikhale yokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa okwera ndege ndi okwera, zomwe zikuwongolera momwe ndege zamalonda zimayendera.
Ngakhale akukumana ndi zovuta, tsogolo la 737 likuwoneka lolimbikitsa, mothandizidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa Boeing pachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso luso. Pamene tikuyembekezera zam’tsogolo, chinthu chimodzi n’chotsimikizika: Boeing 737 idzapitiriza kuwuluka m’mwamba, kunyamula anthu okwera kupita kumene akupita ndi kudalirika kofananako komwe kwapangitsa kuti ikhale yodziwika bwino pamakampani oyendetsa ndege.
Pamene tikumaliza kulowa mkati mwa ndege za Boeing 737 ndi 737 Max, tikukupemphani kuti mupitirize kuyang'ana dziko lochititsa chidwi la ndege ndi ife. Khalani tcheru kuti mudziwe zambiri, kusanthula, ndi zokambirana zamakampani aposachedwa komanso zomwe zikuchitika.
Florida Flyers Flight Academy yaphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege masauzande amasiku ano oyendetsa ndege za Boeing 737 ndi 737 max kumakampani a ndege ammadera monga Southwest Airlines kapena Alaska Airlines.
Lumikizanani nafe kapena itanani Florida Flyers Team pa + 1 904 209 3510 kukhala wovomerezeka woyendetsa bwino ndege.
