Whakatauranga Taputapu Whakateretere: Te Mahi a te Akoranga IFR Tere-Ara

Mā te whakatauranga taputapu tere ka whakawhāitihia te whakangungu taputapu ki roto i tētahi poraka kukū o ngā rā rere me te whenua karapīpiti, kaua ki te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā akoranga i te wiki kua horahia mō ngā marama maha. Kāore te FAA e tuku ana i tētahi whakatauranga poto ake. Ko te wheako 14 CFR 61.65, ko te whakamātautau mōhiotanga me te whakamātautau mahi kotahi e pā ana, nō reira ko te mea e rerekē ana ko te kaupapa mahi, ko te whakarite e kawea mai ana e koe me te whakahaere o te kaupapa e karapoti ana i a koe.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā mahi o tētahi akoranga tere, ngā mea me whakauru ki roto i tō pukapuka takiuru i mua i te rā tuatahi, te āhua o tētahi kaupapa ako whānui, ngā utu hei whakamahere, me pēhea te whakatau mēnā e pai ana te whakatakotoranga ki a koe.

TL; DR

• Ka tutuki te whakatauranga o te taputapu whakateretere i ngā paerewa FAA rite tonu ki te paerewa tuku iho; ko te tere me te hanganga o te whakangungu anake ka rerekē.
• I mua i tō tīmatanga, me whiwhi koe i tētahi tiwhikete pailate tūmataiti (me tētahi tono tukutahi rānei), 50 hāora o te wā pailate-whakahaere whakawhiti-whenua, me tētahi mahere mō ngā hāora 40 o te wā mau pūoro.
• Ka tae mai ngā ākonga e whakaoti ana i te whakamātautau i te wā i whakaritea me te whiwhinga i te whakamātautau mōhiotanga, te wā whakawhiti whenua kua tuhia, ā, kua akohia hoki ā rātou kaupapa matua o ngā taonga puoro i mua i te wā.
• Te tahua mō te wā rererangi me te wā whakatauira, te wā kaiako, te whakamātautau mōhiotanga me te utu mō te kaiwhakamātautau, me ngā rā ārai mō te huarere.
• Ka nui te hua o ngā pailate e anga atu ana ki te mahi rererangi ina noho te whakatauranga ki roto i tētahi ara utu pumau, hanganga hoki.

Ripanga o Ihirangi

• He aha te tikanga o te whakatauranga taputapu whakateretere
• Ngā whakaritenga a te FAA me tutuki e koe i te tuatahi
• Ngā mea kei roto i tētahi kaupapa whakangungu auau
• Te whakarite i mua i te rā tuatahi
• Ngā utu hei whakamahere
• Ngā painga, me pēhea te whakahaere i te tere o te mahi
• Ko wai te hunga e tino whai hua ana mai i tētahi akoranga taputapu tere
• Ngā ākonga o te ao me te whakaurunga M-1
• Tō mātou tirohanga
• Te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaupapa
• Tīmatahia tō whakangungu taputapu ki a mātou
• FAQ
• Rauemi

He aha te tikanga o te whakatauranga taputapu whakateretere

Mā te whakatauranga taputapu ka taea e koe te rere i raro i ngā ture rere taputapu i roto i ngā kapua me te iti o te tirohanga, ā, koinei te whakatauranga tuatahi e huri ai te tiwhikete whakangahau hei pūkenga ngaio. I roto i te whakatakotoranga tikanga, ka rere te ākonga ina taea e te mahi, te rangi me te waatea o ngā waka rererangi. Ka hipa ngā wiki i waenga i ngā akoranga, ā, ko tētahi wāhanga o ia wāhanga ka ako anō i ngā mea kua memeha mai i te akoranga whakamutunga.

Ka tangohia taua āputa e te whakatakotoranga tere. Ka rere koe, ka ako i ia rā, he maha ngā hāora i ia rā, me te kaiako kotahi me te waka rererangi, te whakatauira rānei. Ka hangaia ngā pūkenga pēnei i te tikanga matawai, te rere wāhanga-panel, ngā tikanga pupuri me te whakatata tetahi ki tetahi i roto i ngā rā kaua i ngā marama. Ko taua haere tonu te painga tūturu, ā, koinei te take e pai ake ai ngā ākonga ara ngaio ki te whakatakotoranga.

Tērā pea ka kite koe i tēnei e kiia ana he whakatauranga taputapu tere. He rite tonu te tikanga: he akoranga hanganga, he wā-poto e aro ana ki te tirotiro taputapu, me te kaupapa kua tautuhia, kaua ki te rere ia haora. Mō te tirohanga whānui ki te whakaritenga o ngā kaupapa kua kōpeketia puta noa i ngā whakatauranga, tirohia tā mātou tirohanga whānui o te mahi a ngā kaupapa whakamātautau tere.

Ngā whakaritenga a te FAA me tutuki e koe i te tuatahi

Kāore te pēhanga e whakakore i tētahi mea ture. I mua i tō tīmatanga whakangungu, me pupuri e koe he tiwhikete pailate tūmataiti e whai mana ana, ā, me mōhio koe ki te pānui, ki te kōrero, ki te tuhituhi me te mārama ki te reo Pākehā, pērā i te Tirohanga whānui mō te whakatauranga taputapu a AOPA whakamārama. I mua i te whakamātautau mahi, me whiwhi koe i te wheako e hiahiatia ana, i te whakamātautau mōhiotanga kua paahitia, me ngā tautoko tika a te kaiako.

Kei roto i ngā whakaritenga wheako 14 C.F.R. 61.65, ā, he mea nui ēnei mō te whakamahere i tētahi akoranga hōhonu:

• Te wā whakawhiti whenua: 50 hāora rere whenua hei pailate whakahaere, ā, 10 hāora o taua wā me rere i roto i te waka rererangi kia whiwhi ai i te whakatauranga waka rererangi.
• Te wā o te taputapu: 40 hāora o te wā mahi taputapu tūturu, whakaata rānei i roto i ngā wāhi mahi kua whakarārangihia, me te 15 hāora i whiwhi mai i tētahi kaiako whai mana e pupuri ana i te tohu taputapu-waka rererangi.
• Whakangungu o nā tata nei: E 3 hāora te whakangungu taputapu mai i tētahi kaiako whai mana i roto i te waka rererangi i roto i ngā marama e 2 i mua i te whakamātautau mahi.
• Ngā tukanga whakawhiti whenua: whakangungu taputapu puoro e uru ana ki te rerenga whenua IFR i roto i te waka rererangi me tetahi kaiako, i raro i tetahi mahere rere kua tuhia.

Ko te whakaritenga whakawhiti whenua te wāhi e hē ai te nuinga o ngā ākonga. Mena kei a koe he tiwhikete tūmataiti me te 15, 20 rānei hāora noa iho o te wā whakawhiti whenua, kāore e taea e koe te whakauru noa ki tētahi akoranga kotahi wiki me te tumanako ka whai mana koe i te mutunga. Tuhia taua wā i te tuatahi, ko te mea pai ko ngā rerenga e whakapakari ana i ō pūkenga whakamahere. Tā mātou aratohu ki ngā whakaritenga whakatauranga taputapu me te wā whakangungu tūturu ka whakamārama i te hononga o ēnei hāora.

Ngā mea kei roto i tētahi kaupapa whakangungu auau

Ko te roanga o ngā akoranga e pānuitia ana puta noa i te umanga, mai i te wiki ki te torutoru wiki pea, ā, ko te roanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te whakaritenga taputapu 40-hāora kua tuhia e koe me te nui o tō pūkenga ina tae mai koe. Ko te tauira e tae mai ana me te wā taputapu, kua paahitia he whakamātautau mōhiotanga me ngā kaupapa matua pakari, me whai poraka tino rerekē i te tauira e tīmata ana mai i te kore. Whakamaherehia he mutunga roa mena kei te tīmata hou koe.

Ko te akoranga whakangungu pakari kua hangaia pai ka whai i tēnei raupapa:

1. Te aronga me te aromatawai turanga. Ka arotakehia e te kaiako tō pukapuka takiuru, ka whakaū i te tika, ā, ka tukuna he aromatawai poto hei tirotiro i te tūnga o ō pūkenga taketake mō te taputapu waiaro.
2. Ngā kaupapa matua o tētahi whakatauira, o tētahi taputapu whakangungu rānei. Ka keria te matawai, te papatohu hapa, ngā tirohanga rerekē, me te whakatere taketake ki ngā wāhi e kore e taea te whakararuraru i te huarere.
3. Ngā Tukanga: pupuri, ārai me whakatata. Ka mahi koe i roto i ngā huarahi tika me ngā huarahi kore-tika, i ngā huarahi ngaro, me te pupuri i ngā tauira kia noho noa hei mahi noa.
4. Ngā rerenga whenua IFR. Ka tukuna e koe te tono, ka whakarāpopoto, ka rere, ka arotake i ngā rerenga taputapu tūturu i runga i te waka rererangi, tae atu ki te haerenga roa whakawhiti whenua e hiahiatia ana e te whakatauranga.
5. Te whakarite ā-waha. Ka hipokina e ngā wānanga o ia rā ngā ture, te huarere, ngā tūtohi, ngā pūnaha me te whakatau kaupapa rererangi.
6. He whakamātautau tauira. He whakamātautau ā-waha me te whakamātautau rere katoa, ka mākahia ki te paerewa kotahi ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakamātautau.
7. Whakamātautau mahi. Ko te whakamātautau rere he whakamātautau ā-waha me te whakamātautau rere e aromatawaitia ana ki ngā Paerewa Tiwhikete Kairangi a te FAA mō te whakatauranga o te taputapu.

Me whai hanganga anō te wāhanga whakamutunga. mahere e rua wiki te roa, e hangai ana ki te ACS mō ngā tirotiro taputapu e whakamārama ana me pēhea te raupapa i ngā rā whakamutunga i mua i te whakamātautau.

Te whakarite i mua i te rā tuatahi

I roto i te whakatakotoranga kaha, ehara te whakarite i te mahi kāinga whiriwhiri. Ko te tikanga tēnei e whakahaere ana i te kaupapa. He nui ngā tikanga hou o ia rā, ā, kāore he wiki mangere hei ako i ngā ariā.

Whakamātauria te whakamātautau mātauranga i te wā e tika ana. Mā te whakaoti i te whakamātautau tuhituhi i mua i te poraka rere, ka taea e te wāhanga whenua o tō akoranga te arotahi ki te whakamātautau ā-waha me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi i roto i te kokopiti. Ka nui ake te whai hua o te whakangungu ka riro i a koe, ā, ka ma ake te whakarite mō te tirotiro-eke.

Akohia ngā kupu mō te kokopiti. Kia mōhio ki ngā taputapu, te whakatakotoranga o te pereti whakatata, ngā whakarāpopototanga noa me te whakatakotoranga taketake o te IFR. Mā te hikoi matatau ka penapena i ngā hāora o te wā kaiako.

Whakakoi i tō rere taketake. Kāore i te tino tika te rere o ngā taputapu hau. Mēnā ka rerekē te teitei me te ahunga o tō waka i te rangi mārama, ka whai hua te rere whakamuri i mua i te tīmatanga i te wā o te poraka whakangungu nui.

Tuhia ngā hāora haereere whenua. E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, ko te 50 hāora o te wā whakawhiti whenua hei kaiurungi he mea nui. Whakaotia i te tuatahi.

Puritia tō hauora kia pai te āhua. Whakaūtia kei te hou tō tiwhikete hauora, ā, kāore he pātai āu mō te tika. Mena he āwangawanga hauora tāu, kōrero ki tētahi kaitirotiro hauora rererangi kua tohua e te FAA i mua i tō whakatau i tētahi wātaka.

Tiakina tō maramataka. Ko te akoranga hōhonu e hiahia ana kia roa ngā rā. Whakaritea ngā mahi me ngā mahi whaiaro kia aro nui ai koe ki te whakangungu, kaua e wehewehea.

Ngā utu hei whakamahere

Ko te tapeke e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maha o ngā hāora e hiahiatia ana e koe, ngā utu mō ngā waka rererangi me ngā tauira mahi, me te roa o te poraka. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te toharite kāore pea e rite ki tō āhuatanga, hangaia tō ake whakatau tata mai i ēnei wāhanga:

E rua ngā kōrero e tika ana kia whakanuia. Tuatahi, mā te tauira utu-i-a-koe-e whakaatu ana i a koe ki ia hāora kāore i whakaritea i runga i te mita Hobbs. Ki te tukurua te akoranga, ka tukurua te utu. Tuarua, he maha ngā wā ka mahue te haere me te noho mō te poraka maha-wiki i roto i ngā whakatau tata, nō reira whakaurua mai i te tīmatanga.

Mena kei te whakamahere koe i tētahi ara mahi whānui ake, he pai ake te whakatakoto i te whakatauranga i roto i te raupapa katoa, kaua ko ia anake. E rua ngā utu o te kaupapa e whakaputaina ana e mātou: te Kaupapa Kura Rererangi Rererangi Utu Utu i $ 85,900, me te Hotaka Mahi Kaiurungi Airline US i te $49,950. Mō tētahi whakataurite mārama o ngā tauira utu e rua, pānuihia ā mātou tātaritanga utu-i-a-koe-te-haere me te tātaritanga utu pumau.

Ngā painga, me pēhea te whakahaere i te tere o te mahi

He whai hua ngā painga o tētahi akoranga kōpeke:

• Te pupuri. Ka noho koi tonu ngā pūkenga e whakaakona ana i ia rā, ā, ka iti ake te wā e pau ana ki te ako anō.
• Momotu. Ka noho rumaki koe i roto i ngā tikanga, i ngā kupu me te whakatau kaupapa.
• Te tere o te mahi. Mō ngā pailate rererangi e hiahia ana ki te whai tohu, mā te whakaoti wawe i te tohu ka eke koe ki te tohu maha-mīhini, tiwhikete arumoni me te tiwhikete kaiako rererangi.
• Ngā whakapaunga arotahi. Mā te mahere ako kua tautuhia ka noho whai tikanga ngā hāora, kaua ki te tuwhera noa.

He uaua te tere, ā, he pai te whakarite. Ko te rere taonga puoro ka whakamahi i te mahara, i te mahi maha i te wā kotahi, me te whakaaro nui, ā, ka nui haere te ngenge i te roanga o te mahi maha. Whakahaerehia kia āta whakaarohia:

• Moe tika, kai tika, me whakaaro hoki ki ngā rā okiokinga hei wāhanga o te maramataka.
• Whakamāramahia ngā rerenga katoa i taua rā anō, i te mea kei te hou tonu ngā taipitopito.
• Me tono atu ki tō kaiako kia tohu i ngā wāhanga ngoikore i te wā tuatahi kia pai ai te whakaharatau.
• Whakauruhia he rā ārai mō te huarere, te tiaki waka rererangi me te tūponotanga ka hiahiatia he wā anō mō ​​te nekenekehanga.
• Kia pono ki tō tere. Mena me whai pūkenga anō kia nekehia, he whakatau pai te tāpiri atu i aua pūkenga, ā, he wāhanga ia o tētahi kaupapa whakahaere, ehara i te mea he whakaroa.

Ko ngā ākonga e tae mai ana me ngā kaupapa matua pakari, kua paahitia te whakamātautau mātauranga, ā, kua tutuki hoki te wā whakawhiti whenua e hiahiatia ana, ko rātou te hunga e tino tika ana ki te whakaoti i te kaupapa i roto i te wā kua whakaritea.

Ko wai te hunga e tino whai hua ana mai i tētahi akoranga taputapu tere

He pai te whakatakotoranga mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake:

• Ngā ākonga whai mahi e neke tika ana mai i ngā whakatauranga pairati tūmataiti ki ngā whakatauranga arumoni me ngā kamupene rererangi, ā, e hiahia ana hoki kia haere tonu.
• Ngā kaiurungi tūmataiti me te wheako ki ngā taputapu puoro kua roa e mahi ana i te potae, ā, e hiahia ana ki tētahi whakaotinga whai hanganga.
• Ngā ākonga o te ao e whakangungu ana i runga i tētahi wātaka kua tautuhia e hono ana ki tā rātou kaupapa visa.
• Ngā pailate e mahi ana ko wai ka taea te whakarite i tētahi poraka wā, me te hiahia ki te whakaoti i te whakatauranga me te kore e roa mō te tau.

Mena he kotahi, e rua rānei ngā akoranga i te wiki e wātea ana i roto i tō maramataka, he pai ake pea te tere tuku iho māu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakarite i tētahi kaupapa kia ōrite. Ko te whāinga he whakatauranga ka rere koe me te maia, ehara i te maha o ngā rā.

Ngā ākonga o te ao me te whakaurunga M-1

Ko ngā pailate o waho o te Hononga o Amerika e whakangungu ana i konei mā te whakamahi i tētahi visa ākonga mahi. Ka tautoko mātou i ngā ākonga o tāwāhi me te rēhitatanga visa M-1, ā, ka tūtohu mātou kia tīmata wawe te tukanga, nā te mea me whakaaetia te kura ki te whakauru i ngā ākonga o tāwāhi, ā, me whai whakaaetanga kua tuhia me ngā rauemi pūtea tō tono. Whakaūtia ngā ture whakauru me ngā puka o nāianei i ngā whārangi mana o te kāwanatanga o Amerika, ā, kōrero ki tā mātou tīma whakauru mō te wā i mua i te tuhi i tētahi haerenga. Kia mahara hoki me matatau ki te reo Ingarihi te whakatauranga o ngā taonga puoro, nō reira he mea nui ō pūkenga reo i runga i te reo irirangi me runga pepa hoki.

Tō mātou tirohanga

Ka whakangungu mātou i ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te rere hei oranga, ā, ka rerekē te whakaaro o mātou mō te whakatauranga taputapu tere. Ehara te whakatauranga i te hua takitahi ki a mātou. He wāhanga tēnei o tētahi raupapa e rere ana mai i te pailate tūmataiti ki te taputapu, ki te kaiako maha-mīhini, ki te kaiako arumoni me te rererangi ki te iti rawa o te rererangi, ā, me whakarite te tere o ia wāhanga mā te matatau, kaua mā te maramataka anake.

E toru ngā āhuatanga o tā mātou huarahi e whai ake nei. Tuatahi, he kaupapa FAA Wāhanga 141 mātou, ā, mā tā mātou Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro mātou e whakahaere i ngā tirotiro FAA i roto i te whare, e whakakore ana i ngā tatari roa mō tētahi kaiwhakamātautau o waho e whakaroa ana i tētahi wātaka kua whakapotohia. Tuarua, ka kī mātou he reiti paahitanga tuatahi neke atu i te 90% i ngā whakamātautau mahi a te FAA, e whakaata ana i te āhua o tā mātou whakarite i ngā ākonga mō te whakamātautau ā-waha me te rere ngātahi. Tuatoru, ko tā mātou tauira utu pumau he tikanga whakawhiti mōrearea: e mōhio ana te ākonga ki te utu o te ara i mua, ā, kāore e mātakitaki ana i te mita Hobbs e haere ana i roto i ngā akoranga e whakahokia ana.

He māmā noa iho tā mātou tohutohu. Kia tae mai me te whakamātautau mātauranga kua paahitia, me te wā whakawhiti whenua kua tuhia, whakangungua ia rā me te kaiako kotahi, ā, tukua he marautanga hanganga hei kawe i a koe ki te whakamātautau eke. Koia te tere o te noho pakari o te whakangungu.

Rainer

Te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaupapa

Ina whakataurite koe i ngā kaupapa, pātai atu ngā pātai e whakaatu ana i te whakahaere o te akoranga, kaua ki te āhua o te pānuitanga:

1. Kua whakaaetia te kaupapa i raro i te FAA Wāhanga 141, ā, he aha te tikanga o tēnā mō te marautanga me ngā tirotirohanga wāhanga? Tā mātou whakamārama mō te tikanga o te FAA Wāhanga 141 e kapi ana i ngā mea nui.
2. Ko wai ka whakahaere i te tirotiro, ā, kia pēhea te roa o te tatari i muri i tō rite?
3. He pumau te utu, he whakawhirinaki rānei ki ngā hāora rere?
4. He wāhanga rānei te whakatauranga taputapu o tētahi ara e anga atu ana ki ngā whāinga arumoni me ngā whāinga rererangi?
5. He aha ngā tautoko e wātea ana mō ngā ākonga o tāwāhi, tae atu ki te whakaurunga visa?
6. He aha ngā waka rererangi me ngā taputapu whakatauira ka whakamahia e koe hei whakangungu, ā, e wātea ana rānei i ngā rā e hiahiatia ana?

Ka whakaahuahia e mātou ā mātou ake he kaupapa whakangungu whakatauranga taputapu mō ngā pailate mahi me ā mātou taipitopito, me whārangi akoranga whakangungu pailate e whakarārangihia ana te akoranga taputapu puoro Wāhanga 141 me ngā akoranga tūmataiti, maha-mīhini me ngā akoranga kaiako rere.

Tīmatahia tō whakangungu taputapu ki a mātou

Mena kei te whai koe i tētahi mahi rererangi, ko te ara tino whai hua ka whakanoho i te whakatauranga taputapu ki roto i tētahi ara hanganga me te utu kua tautuhia. Kei Florida ā mātou kaupapa e whakahaerehia ana, e manaaki ana i ngā ākonga o Amerika me te ao, ā, e whakakotahi ana i te whakangungu FAA Wāhanga 141, ngā tirotiro ā-roto me te tautoko visa M-1.

Rapua te Kaupapa Kura Rererangi Rererangi Utu Utu kia kite i te hanganga o te ara katoa, tirohia rānei tā mātou whārangi kāinga ki te kōrero ki tā mātou tīma whakauru mō te tūnga o tāu pukapuka takiuru i tēnei rā.

FAQ

Ka taea e au te whiwhi whakatauranga taputapu i roto i te wiki kotahi, e rua rānei?

Kei te nui o tāu e kawe mai ana. E 40 hāora tonu te wā e hiahiatia ana e te FAA mō ngā taputapu me te 50 hāora mō te wā whakahaere pairati whakawhiti whenua, nō reira he pai te poraka poto mō ngā pairati kua nui te wā kua tuhia e rātou, ā, kua ako mō te whakamātautau. Me whakamahere ngā ākonga e tīmata ana mai i te tīmatanga mō tētahi akoranga roa ake.

Me whai whakamātautau mōhiotanga ahau i mua i tētahi akoranga tere?

Me whai whakamātautau mātauranga kua paahitia e koe i mua i te whakamātautau mahi, ā, ko te whakaoti i mua i te poraka rere te huarahi tino whai hua. Mā tēnei ka taea e te akoranga te arotahi ki te whakamātautau ā-waha me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi i roto i te waka rererangi.

He aha ngā whakaritenga mō te whakatauranga o tētahi taputapu?

Me whiwhi tiwhikete pailate tūmataiti koe, me tono rānei mō tētahi, ā, me pānui, me kōrero, me tuhituhi, me mārama hoki koe ki te reo Pākehā. I mua i te whakamātautau eke, me whiwhi hoki koe i te wheako kua whakarārangihia i roto i te 14 CFR 61.65 me ngā tautoko tika a ngā kaiako.

He nui ake te utu mō tētahi akoranga tere i tētahi akoranga tuku iho?

Ko te utu ka peia e ngā hāora rere, ngā utu rererangi me ngā utu whakatauira, me tetahi wāhi noho, haerenga rānei, ehara i te mea nā te whakatakotoranga anake. Mā te kaupapa ako kua tautuhia me te hanganga utu pumau ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahere i te katoa me te karo i ngā ohorere o te akoranga e whakahokia ana.

Ka taea e ngā ākonga o tāwāhi te whai i tētahi akoranga aromatawai taputapu puoro i te Hononga o Amerika?

Āe. Ka tautoko mātou i ngā ākonga o tāwāhi me te rēhitatanga visa M-1. Tīmata wawe, whakaūhia ngā whakaritenga o nāianei i ngā whārangi mana o te kāwanatanga o Amerika, ka whakapā atu ki tā mātou tīma whakauru hei whakarite i ō rā whakangungu ki te rārangi wā o tō visa.

Rauemi

• Whakatauranga Taputapu, AOPA
• 14 CFR 61.65 Ngā whakaritenga whakatauranga taputapu, eCFR

tūtohu

• Whakangungu Rere Tere: Te Mahi a ngā Kaupapa Pairati Tere
• Kaupapa Whakangungu Whakatauranga Taputapu mō ngā Pailate Mahi
• Tiwhikete Ture Rere Taputapu: Te Ara Tūturu ki te Whakatauranga IFR
• Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakangungu Rere Tere mō ngā Pairati Tauhou