Whakaakohia ngā Hurihuri, Kaua e Rere Noa: Te Whakangungu Whakamana Hurihuri mō ngā Kaitono CFI

Me whakaoti e ngā kaitono tuatahi mō te CFI-Airplane me te CFI-Glider te whakangungu tautoko hurihuri i raro i te 14 CFR § 61.183(i) i mua i tā rātou tirotiro. E whakaatu ana te tautoko kei a koe te pūkenga ako ki te mōhio ki te tū, te urunga hurihuri, ngā hurihuri, me ngā tikanga whakaora hurihuri, ehara i te mea i ora noa koe i ētahi hurihuri. Ka tū te whakangungu i roto i tētahi waka rererangi kua whai tiwhikete hurihuri, ā, ko te whakaurunga pukapuka takiuru ka puta mai ka uru tika atu ki roto i ō tuhinga whakamātautau mahi mā te kaiurungi kua tohua.

TL; DR:

• Me whakaatu e ngā kaiako rererangi te pūkenga whakaako ki te mōhio ki te tū, te urunga hurihuri, ngā hurihuri, me te whakaora, me te kore he tatau hurihuri iti rawa kua whakaritea, he hāora rere rānei.
• Ko te roanga o te whakangungu noa he 1 ki te 2 hāora rere me te ako whenua, tae atu ki ngā takahuri whakaharatau me ngā whakaaturanga whakaako hei aromatawai i te pūkenga whakaako tuturu.
• Ko ngā waka rererangi kua whakaaetia kia tautokona kia hurihurihia ko ngā waka rererangi aerobatic pēnei i a Citabria, Super Decathlon, Pitts, Extra, me ētahi Cessna, engari he tino herenga mō ēnei.
• Me whai te tautoko a te pukapuka takiuru i ngā kupu tauira a te FAA hei whakamana i te pūkenga whakaako; me whakamātautau anō pea me ngā takahuri i te rere mēnā ka kitea he hapa i muri mai.
• Ko te whakarite whai hua ko te ako i ngā tikanga hurihuri motuhake mō ngā waka rererangi, te whakaharatau i te whakaako, me te whakarite kia tika te mahi a te kaiako, ko te utu toharite he $400 ki te $800 mō ia wā whakangungu.

Ripanga o Ihirangi

• He aha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te whakangungu whakamanatanga a te FAA Spin?
• He aha ngā mea e tupu ana i te wā o te akoranga tautoko spin noa?
• Ko ēhea waka rererangi kua whakaaetia mō te whakangungu tautoko hurihuri?
• He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia kīia i roto i te pukapuka whakamana?
• Me pēhea te ako me te whakaharatau i mua i tō Checkride?
• He aha te utu mō te tautoko Spin, ā, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato?
• Me whiwhi whakatauranga motuhake koe i mua i te whakangungu tautoko spin?
• Me pēhea te tuhi i te whakangungu hurihuri i tua atu i te tautoko?
• He aha ngā mea e whakapōrearea ana i te nuinga o ngā ākonga i te wā e whakangungu ana i te hurihuri?
• He aha ngā Tikanga Haumaru hei Whakahaere i ia Akoranga Hurihuri?
• Kei hea koe e kitea ai ngā kaiako whai tohu mō tēnei whakangungu?
• He aha te korenga o te Whakatutukitanga Iti rawa e tika ana mō tēnei Whakamanatanga
• Whiwhi Whakangungu Whakamanatanga Spin e Tutuki ana i te FAA i Flightschoolusa
• Rauemi
• FAQ

He aha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te whakangungu whakamanatanga a te FAA Spin?

He poto noa te ture, engari e whā ngā wāhanga whakangungu motuhake e whakaurua ana ki roto i te rerenga kotahi. I raro i te 14 CFR § 61.183(i), me whiwhi te kaitono mō te tiwhikete CFI-Waka Rererangi, CFI-Rohe rānei i te whakangungu rere mō:

• Ngā tukanga whakauru hurihuri
• Ngā tukanga whakaora hurihuri
• Te mōhiotanga ki te tūnga
• Te tikanga ako e hiahiatia ana hei whakaako i ēnei ki tētahi ākonga ā muri ake nei

Kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea kāore i roto i te ture. Kāore e tohua he iti rawa o ngā takahurihuri, he tatau haora rere e hiahiatia ana, he tatau takahurihuri pāhi/kore rānei i runga i te whakamātautau. He paerewa kounga te paerewa: me "mātau" koe, me "whai pūkenga whakaako", he reo e neke ana i te arotahi mai i te pūkenga rakau whaiaro ki tō kaha ki te whakarāpopoto, ki te whakaatu, me te whakatika i te mōhiotanga takahurihuri me te whakaora o tētahi atu pailate.

E toru ngā tuhinga FAA e whakakī ana i ngā taipitopito mahi. AC 61-65K e whakarato ana i te tauira kupu tautoko pukapuka takiuru ka whakamahia e tō kaiako. Ka whakarārangihia e AC 61-67C ngā ihirangi whakangungu mō te mōhiotanga ki te tū me te huri e tumanakohia ana e ngā kaiako kia hipokina e te FAA. Ka whakamāramahia e te CFI Airplane ACS ki a koe ngā mea ka pātaihia e te kaimātai pailate kua tohua mō ngā tū me ngā huri i roto i tō wā kōrero me te mahi whakaharatau.

He aha ngā mea e tupu ana i te wā o te akoranga tautoko spin noa?

Ko te nuinga o ngā wā tautoko hurihuri e whai ana i tētahi ara e taea te matapae, e hangaia ana i runga i tētahi whakamōhiotanga whenua, he wāhanga rere, me tētahi whakaaturanga whakaako. Ka whakahaerehia e te ahumahi ritenga he 1.0 ki te 2.0 hāora o ngā akoranga rere takirua me te 1 ki te 2 hāora o te wā whenua, ā, he maha ngā kaiwhakarato e hanga ana i te rere i runga i te e rua ngā takahuri ki te taha maui, e rua ki te taha matau.

1. He whakamōhiotanga mō te whenua. Ka akohia e tō kaiako te āhuarangi o te tū/hurihuri, ngā herenga kawenga, ngā tikanga whakauru me te whakaora motuhake mō te waka rererangi, me ngā whakaritenga parakaiti, ngā whakaritenga whakamōhiotanga rānei e pā ana ki ngā hurihanga ā-tauira.
2. Te tautuhi me te whakaora i ngā tūru. I mua i te tīmatanga o ngā takahuri, ka whakaatu koe i te māramatanga mārama ki te tūnga e tata mai ana, me te whakaoranga tere, tika hoki, nā te mea he tūnga kāore i whakatikatikaina te takahuri me te tāpiri i te yaw.
3. Te urunga hurihuri me te whakaora. Ka whakauru koe i ngā takahuri mai i ngā whakatakotoranga kua whakaritea me ngā whakatakotoranga whakawhiti-mana, kātahi ka whakaora mā te whakamahi i te tukanga kua whakaputaina e te waka rererangi, e whā ki te ono ngā takahuri mō ia huinga.
4. Whakaaturanga whakaako. Koinei te wāhanga e whakaititia ana e ngā kaitono. Ka whakamāramahia e tō kaiako te nekehanga, me te mea kei te whakaako koe i tētahi tauira pailate tūmataiti e mataku ana, ā, ka aromatawaihia e ia mēnā ka tiakina taua tauira e tō whakamārama.

Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga tēnei ka whakamatautauria te "mātanga whakaako" i te wā tonu. Ko te kaiako e kaha ana ki te takahuri i te waka rererangi engari kāore e taea te kōrero he aha te take o te ihu e mahi ana i tāna mahi, kāore anō ia kia tutuki i te paerewa.

Ko ēhea waka rererangi kua whakaaetia mō te whakangungu tautoko hurihuri?

Ehara i te mea he pai ngā waka rererangi katoa mō ngā takahuri ā-ture, ā-mahi rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā kura e pai ake ana ki ngā waka rererangi ā-rohe i hangaia mō tēnei kaupapa, ā, he take pai tēnei: ​​mā te whānuitanga o te rerenga ka mārama ake ngā āhuatanga takahuri, ā, ka ngāwari ake ngā taha whakaora mō te ākonga e ako tonu ana ki te pānui i te waka rererangi.

• Citabria me te Super Decathlon — he waka rererangi kāwai-whaihua e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakangungu hurihuri me te whakangungu whakahuri, me ngā rohenga CG nui i muri mō ngā mahi hurihuri.
• Ngā tauira Pitts me Extra — ngā waka rererangi kāwai-aerobatic e tuku ana i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi nekeneke matatau, he mea noa i ngā kura aerobatic motuhake.
• Cessna 152 Aerobat — he anga rererangi whakangungu kua mōhiotia kua whakapakaritia mō ngā hurihanga kāwai-whaipainga, he mea whiriwhiri noa mā ngā kura e whakawhiti ana i ngā ākonga mai i ngā Cessna paerewa.
• Cessna 172 — kua whakaaetia mō ngā takahuri ā-taunoa anake i roto i te Kāwai Whaipainga, mō ngā kainoho o mua anake, i roto i tētahi kōpaki taumaha-me-taurite whaiti kua tautuhia i roto i te POH.

Nā te mea he tino here taua kōpaki 172, ka tohutohu te nuinga o ngā kaiako i ngā kaitono ki ngā anga rererangi motuhake.

Aki pro: I mua i te whakarite i tētahi akoranga, pātai atu ki te kura mēnā kei te ako tonu te kaiako i ngā akoranga aerobatic, ā, mēnā i whakamanahia e te tirotiro ā-tau hou o te waka rererangi mō ngā takahurihanga ā-tau. He nui ake te mōrearea o tētahi waka rererangi aerobatic whakahaere-rua me tētahi āputa tiaki i taua wāhanga i te nekehanga tonu.

He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia kīia i roto i te pukapuka whakamana?

He rite te hiranga o ngā kupu ki te roa o te rere. Kei roto i te Apitihanga A.49 o AC 61-65K te tauira reo tautoko a te FAA, ā, ko ngā kaiako e peka ke ana i taua tauira ka tūpono ka puta he koretake me whakatau e te kaimātai pailate kua tohua i te rā tirotiro. Mā te whakamahi i te tauira kupu ka karohia katoatia taua raruraru, nā te mea ka whakatauritea te tikanga o te "mātautanga whakaako" i roto i te tuhituhi.

Ko te tautoko tonu he taunakitanga, ehara i te tikanga noa iho. E whakaatu ana ki te kaiwhakamātautau e whakamana ana tō kaiako ka taea e koe te whakaako i te mōhiotanga tū, te urunga takahuri, ngā takahuri, me te whakaora, koia tonu te take e whakaae ai te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamātautau ki te whakaurunga pukapuka takiuru, kaua ki te tono kia whakaaturia he takahuri i roto i te rere i te wā o te mahi CFI.

Ki te kore te kaitono e eke i te whakamātautau CFI tuatahi mō ngā hapa tū, ngā hapa hurihuri rānei, ka pāngia pea ia e te whakaritenga whakamātautau anō e uru ana ki tētahi whakaaturanga hurihuri i roto i te rererangi kua whaimanahia he hurihuri, ahakoa kei roto i te kōnae te tautoko taketake.

Koinei te tautohe kaha rawa atu mō te aro nui ki tēnei whakangungu i te wā tuatahi, kaua e whakaaro he mea hei tirotiro wawe i mua i te whakamātautau.

Me pēhea te ako me te whakaharatau i mua i tō Checkride?

E toru ngā ara whakarite: te mōhiotanga, te rite ā-waha, me te whakaharatau whakaako. Ki te kore tetahi o ēnei e puta tonu mai ina tīmata te DPE ki te pātai i ngā pātai whai muri.

1. Akohia te aerodynamics. Kia mōhio ki te whanonga o te koki whakaeke i roto i te tūnga, te rerekētanga i waenga i te hurihanga tīmatanga me te hurihanga kua tino whanake, me te PARE recovery memories: te mana noho, te ailerons kore, te urungi ki te taha whakarunga, te ararewa tere whakamua. Me whai tonu i te tukanga POH motuhake o te waka rererangi, kaua ki te memory whānui.
2. Whakaritea mō te kōrero ā-waha. Whakaharatauhia te whakamārama, kia nui te reo, he aha te take he morearea ai te hurihanga whakawhiti-mana i te whakamutunga, ā, kia rite mō ngā pātai āhua ACS mō te tauwehenga kawenga, te yaw kino, me te raupapatanga whakaora.
3. Whakaharatauhia te whakaakoranga, kaua ko te nekehanga anake. Whakahaerehia tētahi akoranga tauira me tētahi hoa mahi hei ākonga māu, me tētahi tuhinga whakamārama katoa me tētahi arotake i muri mai e arotake ana i ngā mea ka hurihia e koe i te wā e whai ake nei.

Arotake i tētahi taipitopito aratohu takai papatahi i mua i tō wātū ka hoatu ki a koe te papakupu hei whakamārama i te raupapatanga whakaora me te tika, kaua ki ngā tohu ringa koretake. Ko ngā kaitono kei runga i te kaupapa tere ka hono i tēnei ki tētahi mahere tere whānui a te CFI kia tau ai te tautoko hurihuri ki te wā tika i roto i tā rātou wātaka whānui.

Aki pro: Tuhia tō ake whakamārama ki tō waea i te wā whakaharatau, ka purei anō. Ka ohorere te nuinga o ngā kaitono i te nui o ngā kupu whakakī me ngā kupu ārai e ngokingoki ana ki roto i ā rātou whakamārama kia rongo rā anō rātou.

He aha te utu mō te tautoko Spin, ā, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato?

Ko te whakangungu tautoko takahuri takitahi te tikanga ka whakahaerehia $ 400 ki $ 800, e kapi ana i te reti waka rererangi, te wā kaiako, me te whakataki whenua. Ko te tikanga o taua whānuitanga he wāhanga mai i te haurua rā ki te rā katoa; ka tukuna e ētahi kaiwhakarato he maha ngā rā Part 141 ngā akoranga rānei ngā mahi FAA WINGS kua whakamanahia e neke atu ana i te iti rawa, ā, ka uru tahi ki te whakangungu whānui ake mō te whakaora-pōuri.

I mua i te tuhi pukapuka, tirohia ēnei tohu e whakaatu ana i tētahi kaupapa e whakahaeretia pai ana:

• He waka rererangi ā-aerobatic, he waka rererangi whai hua rānei tā te kura e rere ana, ehara i te waka rererangi paerewa e toro atu ana ki tua atu i tōna rohe whakamarie.
• Kei te kaiako te wheako ako ā-aerobatic o nāianei, ehara i te mea he tuhinga takiuru noa iho nō ngā tau kua pahure.
• Ka taea e te hōtaka te whakaatu i tētahi tauira marautanga me te whakamārama i ngā mea e kapi ana i te wāhanga whenua.
• He inihua tika kei te waka rererangi mō te takahuri ā-tauira me te ako aerobatic.

Me whiwhi whakatauranga motuhake koe i mua i te whakangungu tautoko spin?

Kāore he whakaritenga tiwhikete whaimana mō te tautoko tonu kua tuhia ki roto i te ture, engari kei roto i te ara mahi. Me kaha koe ki te mahi ki te whiwhi tiwhikete CFI-Waka Rererangi, CFI-Rererangi rānei, arā, kua whiwhi kē koe i tō tiwhikete pailate arumoni (he tiwhikete tūmataiti rānei me te whakatauranga taputapu i roto i ētahi ara CFI-rererangi) ā, kua hanga e koe te wheako rererangi e hiahiatia ana e aua whakatauranga.

Haunga ngā mahi pepa, e tumanako ana ngā kura kia noho humarie te waka rererangi i mua i te hurihanga o te waka rererangi. Mena kua rere koe i roto i ngā waka rererangi ngāwari me ngā āhuatanga tū mārie, me kōrero wawe atu ki tō kaiako. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa rongonui ka tāpiri atu i ngā mahi rere ātaahua me te puhoi ki te wāhanga whenua, kaua ki te whakaaro kua rite koe ki te huri.

Kotahi te kōrero hei maumahara: he whakaritenga kotahi tēnei tautoko e hono ana ki tō tiwhikete CFI tuatahi. Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakahokia anō mō ​​ngā whakatauranga kaiako tāpiri pērā i te CFII, te MEI rānei i muri mai i tō mahi. Nā reira he pai ake te mahi i te wā tuatahi, kaua e tere te mahi i raro i te whakaaro ka hoki anō koe ki te kaupapa ā muri ake nei, nā te mea kāore pea koe e hiahiatia kia pērā anō.

Mena kei te hanga tonu koe i te huarahi ki te tiwhikete arumoni e āhei ai koe, he mea tika kia maherehia tō mahere whakaritenga whakangungu pairati kia tau ai te tautoko hurihuri ki te wāhi tika o tō raupapa, kaua hei whakataetae meneti whakamutunga i te wiki i mua i tō eke tirotiro.

Me pēhea te tuhi i te whakangungu hurihuri i tua atu i te tautoko?

Ko te tautoko i te pukapuka takiuru te taunakitanga ture, engari ehara i te mea koinei anake ngā tuhinga e tika ana kia puritia. Kotahi noa te rerenga kōrero i roto i tō pukapuka takiuru e whakaatu ana ki te DPE kua oti te whakangungu; kāore e whakaatu ana ki a koe, i muri i ngā marama e ono, he aha ngā mea i hipokina e koe.

Puritia he rēkoata whakangungu whaiaro me te tautoko mana e whakaatu ana i te rā, te momo waka rererangi me te tau hiku, ngā nekehanga motuhake i mahia (ngā whakaurunga, ngā whakaora, ngā whakaaturanga whakawhiti-mana), me ngā ngoikoretanga i tohua e tō kaiako. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā take mahi e rua. Tuatahi, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamārama i tō hītori whakangungu ki tētahi atu kaiwhakamātautau, ki tētahi tari whakangungu rānei o te kaituku mahi a muri ake nei, ka tautokona e te rēkoata taipitopito te reo tautoko noa iho. Tuarua, ki te whakaroahia tō ngana tuatahi ki te mahi CFI mō ngā take e pā ana ki ngā tūnga, ki ngā takahuri rānei, ka āwhina te rēkoata whaiaro mārama i a koe me tō kaiako ki te tohu tika i ngā mea hei tirotiro anō i mua i te whakamātautau anō.

He maha hoki ngā kaitono e tango whakaahua, e tiaki rānei i ngā rauemi whakataki whenua, inā koa ngā hoahoa e kapi ana i te taumahatanga, te yaw kino, te raupapa whakaora motuhake rānei mō te waka rererangi mai i te POH. I ētahi wā ka tuhia ā-ringa ēnei e ngā kaiako i te wā o te whakataki, ā, he onge te ora i tua atu i te akoranga ki te kore koe e hopu. Mā te whakahaere i te tautoko hurihuri pērā i tētahi atu kaupapa whakangungu nui, me tana ake ara pepa, ka tiakina koe mēnā ka puta he pātai mō te "mātanga ako" i hipokina i roto i tō keehi.

He aha ngā mea e whakapōrearea ana i te nuinga o ngā ākonga i te wā e whakangungu ana i te hurihuri?

Ko te pōhēhē te mea nui rawa atu. Ko ngā kare ā-kanohi me ngā kare ā-tinana o te hurihanga, inā koa ko te pae tawhiti e huri tere ana, ka ohorere te hunga tuatahi ahakoa kua mārama pai rātou ki te āhua o te hau i runga i te pepa. Ehara te whakatika i te ako whenua. He whakahokinga noa iho i te rangi, nā te mea ka memeha haere te urupare pōhēhē i muri i te hurihanga tuarua, tuatoru rānei ina tīmata anō te whakaae o tō taringa o roto me ō kanohi.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru noa ko te whakapoauau i te raupapatanga whānui o te maumahara PARE me te tukanga POH motuhake o te waka rererangi. Ko ētahi waka rererangi e hiahia ana kia rerekē te raupapatanga whakauru whakahaere, ā, ko ngā kaitono i maumahara ki te maumahara me te kore e tirotiro i te POH ka whakaroa i ētahi wā i te wā kino rawa atu. Me whakarāpopoto tonu te tukanga motuhake mō te waka rererangi, kaua ko te maumahara whānui anake.

Tuatoru, he maha ngā kaitono ka taea te mahi i te nekehanga engari ka tūpato ina tonoa kia whakaako. Ko te rere i te hurihuri me te kōrero i te whakaoranga hurihuri i te wā tonu i te wā e tauhohe ana te "ākonga" i runga i te kore e taea te matapae ka whakamahia ngā uaua hinengaro rerekē katoa. Ko te rongoā ko te whakaharatau, inā koa ko ngā wā whakaako tauira i kōrerohia i mua ake nei, kia maha ngā wā ka noho aunoa te whakamārama kaua ko te mea ka tito noa koe.

Hei whakamutunga, kāore ētahi o ngā ākonga e aro nui ana ki te taumahatanga o te tinana i roto i tētahi wā whakangungu kua pēhia. Ahakoa ngā pailate mohio, ka taea e ngā takahurihuri takirua te whakapōrearea i te āhua o te pai. Ka whakaroa ngā kaiako rongonui i ngā wā okiokinga, ā, e kore e panaia te mamae kia oti noa te mahere akoranga i te wā i whakaritea.

He aha ngā Tikanga Haumaru hei Whakahaere i ia Akoranga Hurihuri?

He tino mōrearea te whakangungu hurihuri mēnā kāore te waka rererangi, te kaiako, te tikanga rānei e tika ana mō te nekeneke, koia tonu te take e whakaarohia ai e te aratohu a te FAA i roto i te AC 61-67C te mōhiotanga ki te tū me te hurihuri hei kaupapa whakangungu motuhake, kaua ki te whakaaro noa iho ki te mahi tū.

Me tīmata ia wāhanga me te tirotiro taumaha me te taurite e pā ana ki ngā rohe hurihuri, nā te mea he maha ngā waka rererangi kua whakaaetia kia hurihuri ka herea ki waho o te whānuitanga whaiti o te CG. Me manatoko e te kaiako kei te tika te mahi a ngā mana whakahaere takirua, ā, me whakaū kei te tautoko te mana tiaki o te waka rererangi i ngā hurihuri ā-whakaaro, kaua ko te rerenga kāwai noa iho. He mea nui te whakahaere teitei pērā i te nekehanga tonu: ko te tikanga ka tīmata ngā whakaurunga i runga ake i te 3,000 putu AGL kia waiho he tawhiti whānui mō te whakaora, ā, me whakatakoto he teitei whakaora pakari me te whakaute i mua i te wehenga atu o te rerenga i te whenua.

Ko te moni mō te kaiako te mea kāore i te maha ngā wā e pātaihia ana e ngā kaitono. Ko te kaiako kāore anō kia rere i ngā mahi aerobatic i ēnei rā tata nei, ahakoa he pukapuka takiuru whakamiharo āna nō ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, tera pea kua ngaro i a ia ētahi o ngā pūkenga o te tinana e hiahiatia ana hei whakatikatika i ngā mahi ako. Pātai tika mō ngā wheako ako aerobatic i mua i tō tono.

Hei whakamutunga, whakamāramahia ngā paearu whakamutu i mua i te rerenga, kaua i te wā e nekeneke ana. Kia mōhio i mua i ngā āhuatanga (te ngaronga o te teitei, te pōhēhē, te āwangawanga miihini) e whakaoho ana i te aukati tonu, kia kore ai tetahi e whakaaro noa i taua whakatau i waenganui o te hurihuri.

Kei hea koe e kitea ai ngā kaiako whai tohu mō tēnei whakangungu?

Ehara i te mea ko ngā kura rererangi katoa e tuku ana i ngā whakangungu tautoko hurihuri i roto i te whare, nā te mea me whai waka rererangi ā-aerobatic me tētahi kaiako me te moni motuhake kāore i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakangungu paerewa me ngā CFI e pupuri ana. Tīmata mā te pātai tika ki tō kura rererangi o nāianei mēnā kei te tuku rātou, kei te pupuri rānei i tētahi hononga tuku ki tētahi kura e pena ana.

Haunga tō kura kāinga, tirohia ngā kura e pānuitia ana ngā akoranga whakaora-ohorere, ngā akoranga aerobatic rānei, nā te mea he maha tonu ngā wā ka mau tonu ēnei kaupapa i te momo waka rererangi me te tika o te kaiako e hiahiatia ana e te tautoko. Ko ngā mahi kua whakamanahia e te FAA WINGS, pērā i ngā akoranga tautoko hurihuri CFI maha-rā kua whakarārangihia ki te FAASafety.gov, he tīmatanga pono nā te mea kua arotakehia kētia i runga i tētahi marautanga kua tautuhia.

Ina whakapā atu koe ki tētahi kaiwhakarato pea, pātai tika atu ki a koe kia toru ngā pātai: ko ēhea waka rererangi e whakamahia ana e rātou, te tata nei o te rere a te kaiako i ngā mahi aerobatic me tētahi ākonga, me te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaatu i tētahi whakarāpopototanga akoranga tuhituhi i mua i tō whakaū i tētahi pukapuka. Ko tētahi kura e whakautu ana i ngā mea e toru me te kore whakaroa, he kura e tika ana kia whakangungua koe.

He aha te korenga o te Whakatutukitanga Iti rawa e tika ana mō tēnei Whakamanatanga

E whakatakoto ana te ture i tētahi papa, ehara i te whāinga. Ko ngā kaitono e whakaaro ana ki te tautoko takahuri hei tikanga o taua rā tonu, ko rātou te hunga e tūpato ana i te wā o te kōrero ā-waha, e hē ana rānei i te whakaaturanga whakaako ina puta he DPE i tua atu i te mata. Ko te whakangungu hohonu ake, te momo e whakauru ana i te whakaharatau whakaako tūturu me ngā wānanga pono, ka puta he kaiako kāore e hiahia ki te whakamātautau anō, ā, ka taea e rātou te tiaki i te haumaru o tētahi ākonga ā muri ake nei ina uru taua ākonga ki tētahi takahuri kāore i te whakaarohia i ngā tau kei te heke mai.

Ko ngā kaupapa e hangaia ana i runga i te whakarite whakamātautau kua whakaritea, ka puta ake ngā kaitono ka puta pai i te wā tuatahi. Koinei te paerewa e tika ana kia whakangungua.

— Rainer

Whiwhi Whakangungu Whakamanatanga Spin e Tutuki ana i te FAA i Flightschoolusa

Ka whakahaerehia e Flightschoolusa te whakangungu hurihuri me te whakaora-whakaoho hei wāhanga hanganga o tana whakaritenga CFI, ehara i te whakaaro whai muri i te wā e whakakīia ana i mua i tō whakamātautau. Nā te mea kei te pupuri te kura Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro, ka taea e ia te whakahaere i tō mahi whakaharatau FAA i roto i te whare ina oti tō tautoko me ētahi atu whakaritenga, ka mutu ai ngā whakaroa whakaritenga e whakaroa ana i te tini o ngā kaitono i ngā pokapū whakamātautau motuhake i hea atu.

I mua i te tuhi pukapuka, me hiahia koe ki tō tiwhikete pailate arumoni (me te whakaritenga tika rānei mō te ara CFI-Glider) me te wheako rererangi e hiahiatia ana e te tiwhikete. Mai i reira, ka honoa e te ara whakangungu CFI te whakangungu tautoko tika ki roto i tō rārangi wā tiwhikete, me te whakarite ā-waha me ngā wā whakaako tauira e whakaata ana i ngā mea ka pātaihia e te kaiwhakamātautau pailate kua tohua. Ko ngā kaitono kua oti te whakangungu o mua me te kura rererangi ka whai hua pea i te haere tonu me ngā kaiako e kawe ana i te hītori whakangungu ki mua ki te whakarite tirotiro.

Tīmata mā te arotake i te kaupapa whakangungu mahi a te CFI kia kite ai i te hononga o te whakangungu tautoko hurihuri ki roto i tō mahere tiwhikete whānui, kātahi ka whakapā atu ki a koe ki te whakarite i tō hui whakamōhiotanga whenua me te wā rere.

Rauemi

• 14 CFR § 61.183 — Ngā whakaritenga whai mana: ngā kaiako rere
• AC 61-65K — Ngā Rekoata a te Pairati me ngā Whakamanatanga Pukapuka Takiuru (FAA)
• Te whakangungu hurihuri mō tō CFI: ngā mea hei tumanako atu (Koki Whakaeke)

FAQ

Me whai tautoko hurihuri ia tiwhikete kaiako rererangi?

Kāo. E hiahiatia ana mō te tiwhikete CFI-Airplane, CFI-Glider rānei tuatahi i raro i te 14 CFR § 61.183(i) anake, kaua mō ngā whakatauranga tāpiri-ake o muri mai pērā i te CFII, te MEI rānei.

E hia ngā takahuri me takiuru e au mō te tautoko?

Kāore te ture e whakatakoto ana i te tatau pumau, engari ko te tikanga a te umanga ko te rua ngā hurihanga ki maui me ngā hurihanga ki matau i roto i te wā rere 1.0 ki te 2.0 hāora.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Cessna 172 mō ngā whakangungu tautoko hurihuri?

I roto i te Kāwai Whaipainga anake, mō ngā tāngata noho o mua anake, ā, kei roto i ngā herenga taumaha me te taurite kua whakatakotoria i roto i te POH, koia te take e pai ake ai te nuinga o ngā kura ki ngā waka rererangi motuhake.

He aha ngā mea ka puta mēnā ka rahua taku whakamātautau CFI i ngā wā e tū ana, e huri ana rānei?

Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whakaaturanga hurihuri i roto i te rererangi kua whaimanahia he rererangi hurihuri mō te whakamātautau anō, ahakoa kei roto tonu i te kōnae te tautoko tuhituhi taketake.

Kei te tuku whakangungu tautoko hurihuri a Flightschoolusa?

Āe. Ka whakauruhia e Flightschoolusa te whakangungu hurihuri me te whakaora-pōuri ki roto i tana whakaritenga CFI, ā, ka whakamahia e ia tana Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro hei whakarite i te tirotiro i roto i te whare ina oti te whakangungu.

tūtohu

• Āmio Papatahi: #1 Aratohu Whakamutunga mo te Aukati me te Whakaora
• Whakamanatanga Mahi Teitei: Te Aratohu a te Kaiurungi FAA
• Ngā Whakaritenga Whakamanatanga Uaua: Te Aratohu FAA Katoa