Rohe Taunga Rererangi: Te Wāhi e Tau ai, me te Hiranga o tēnā

He tika te āhua o te huarahi mai i te kokopiti. Taikete he pumau. Kei te tika tonu te ara rere. Ka tīmata te mura. Kātahi ka pā ngā wira ki tua atu i ngā tohu whāinga, ā, ka tere ake te mimiti o te ara rere e toe ana i te mea i whakaarohia. Ehara tēnei i te raruraru hangarau. He raruraru rohe pā o te ara rere.

He maha ngā pailate e mōhio ana me tau rātou ki te rohe taunga. He iti ake te hunga ka taea te tautuhi me te kore e titiro ki tētahi taputapu. He iti ake te hunga e mōhio ana ki ngā ture whakatau e wehewehe ana i te taunga haumaru mai i te taunga huri noa. Kāore i oti te tohutohu paerewa, arā, te whai i ngā tohu. Ka mahue ngā ture e rua e whakamahia ana e ngā pailate mātau hei whakatau mēnā ka oti, ka mutu rānei.

Ka hipokina e tēnei tuhinga te āhua o te rohe taunga, me pēhea te pānui i ōna tohu i runga i te papa, me ngā ture whakatau nui e rua e kore e arohia e te nuinga o ngā kaiārahi: te ture 70-50 mō te roa o te ara rere me te ture 51% mō ngā taunga hau whakawhiti. Hei te mutunga, ka mōhio koe ki te wāhi tika hei taunga me te wā hei huri haere.

He aha te Rohe Taunga o te Ara Rererangi

Ko te rohe taunga ko te wāhanga o te ara rere, kei tua atu i te paepae, te wāhi e whakaarohia ana kia tau tuatahi ngā waka rererangi ki te ara rere. Papakupu mō te Paerata/Kaiwhakahaere FAA e whakamārama ana ko te 3,000 putu tuatahi o te ara rere e tīmata ana i te paepae. He whānui ake te whakamāramatanga a te ICAO, e whakaahua ana i tētahi rohe, ehara i te tawhiti pumau.

E whakaaro ana te nuinga o ngā pailate he wāhi kotahi te rohe. Kāore. He wāhi kua tohua hei mimiti i te pānga tuatahi, hei hoatu hoki i te wāhi ki a koe kia mutu. Kei te noho te rohe hei whakarite kia matara atu i ngā arai i te whakatata atu me te taunga. Ki te kore koe e tae atu ki reira, ka tūpono koe ki ngā rama whakatata atu. Ki te roa te taunga, ka pau te tawhiti o tō tūnga.

He mea nui te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whakamāramatanga a te FAA me te ICAO mō te rere ā-ao. E kī ana te FAA he 3,000 putu. E kī ana te ICAO ko te rohe te wāhi e kīia ana e te kaihanga. Ko tētahi he ture. Ko tētahi he aratohu. Kia mōhio koe ki tēhea e tika ana mō tō ūnga.

Mā te mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga ka huri te āhua o tō whakarāpopototanga i tētahi huarahi. Ka mutu te rapu i tētahi whāinga kotahi. Ka tīmata te rapu i tētahi rohe. Mā taua nekehanga anake ka ārai i ngā hapa taunga tino noa.

Te Pānui i ngā Tohu i te Papa

Ehara te rohe taunga i te mea ngaro. Kua peitahia tika ki runga i te ara rere i roto i te reo e taea e te pailate te pānui. Ko te Ka tautuhia e te AIM te rohe pērā i ngā 3,000 putu tuatahi, ā, mā ngā tohu koe e whakaatu tika kei hea rā.

• Ngā tohu paepae. Koinei ngā rārangi mā i te whānui o te ara rere. Koinei te tīmatanga o te mata taunga e taea ai te whakamahi. E waru ngā rārangi i ngā ara rere whānui ake i te 100 putu, e whā i ngā ara whaiti.
• Ngā tohu pūwāhi whāinga. E rua ngā tapawhā matotoru mā, kotahi i ia taha o te rārangi pokapū. E 1,020 putu te tawhiti mai i te paepae. Koinei te wāhi e whaia ai te waka rererangi, ehara i te paepae tonu.
• Ngā tohu rohe taunga. He takirua tapawhā mā e wehea ana, e 500 putu te tawhiti. Ka tīmata i te pūwāhi whāinga, ka heke iho i te ara rere. Mā ia takirua koe e tohu ki te tawhiti o tō rohe.
• Ngā tohu rārangi waenga. He rārangi ma pīrori e rere ana i te roanga katoa o te ara rere. Ka noho rite koe ki te tuaka o te ara rere. I te rohe taunga, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatika i te nekenekehanga i mua i te pā o ngā wira.
• Ngā tohu taha o te ara rerewē. Ko ngā rārangi mā totoka e tautuhi ana i ngā rohe taha. Ko te noho i waenganui i a rātou i roto i te rohe ko te tikanga kei runga koe i te mata kua wharikitia. Ki te rere koe ki waho i a rātou, ka tūpono koe ki te rere i te ara rere.

Ka hangaia e ēnei tohu he pūnaha tirohanga. Pānuihia ngātahi, ā, ka taea e koe te whakaū i tō tūranga me te kore e titiro ki tētahi taputapu. I te wā e rere ai koe, whakarāpopototia te rohe mā te whakamahi i te hoahoa o te taunga rererangi, kātahi ka whakaūtia mā ō kanohi e titiro ana ki te ara. Te Mārama ngā tohu me ngā rama o te ara rere ka huri i tētahi mata peita hei taputapu whakatau.

He aha te take he mōrearea te taunga ki tawhiti atu i te rohe

He hapa noa te taunga tata ki te rohe taunga o te ara rere, inā koa i ngā ara rere poto ake, he iti noa iho te tawhiti mō te hapa. He haumaru te ahua o te hapa, ka taea te heke wawe i ngā wira, engari ka tangohia te ārai haumaru kua hangaia mō te rohe.

I mua: Ko te huarahi tawhito e whai ana kia eke ki te paepae tonu. Ka arotahi te pailate ki te whakatere i te waka rererangi ki runga ake i ngā tau, kātahi ka rere ki raro i te ara rere, ka heke te tere. Ka pā te taunga ki tua atu i te pūwāhi whainga, ka pau te tawhiti utu nui o te ara rere, ā, kāore he wāhi e waiho ana mō te hapa i te wā e hurihia ana.

I muri: Ko te huarahi tika ka aro atu ki ngā tohu pūwāhi whāinga, arā, aua tapawhā matotoru mā e rua. Ka rere te pailate i tētahi ara reti kua pumau ki aua tohu, ka tau ki roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te rohe, ā, me mutu te ara rere katoa e toe ana. Koinei te rerekētanga i waenga i te taunga whakahaere me tētahi e akiaki ana i ngā pēki ki te mahi i ngā mahi katoa.

Mā te taunga poto atu i te rohe taunga o te ara rere ka whakaitihia te tawhiti atu i ngā arai i te whakatata atu, ā, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te toronga atu i te ara rere. He take kei te noho tonu te rohe nei: koinei anake te wāhanga o te ara rere e whakamanahia ana te tawhiti atu i ngā arai me ngā tawhā mahi taunga. Ngā aratohu a AOPA mō ngā rohe taunga e whakaū ana i tēnei kōrero. Mēnā ka ngaro te rohe, ka rere koe ki waho o aua tawhā.

Te Ture 70-50 mō ngā Whakataunga Taunga

He tikanga huri noa te ture 70-50, ehara i te tikanga taunga. E whakautu ana i tētahi pātai: he nui te ara rere e toe ana hei tū haumaru? He maha ngā pailate e ako ana i tēnei ture mai i te kaiako, ehara i te pukapuka ā-ringa. Kei reira tōna uara, i roto i te whakatau e akiakihia ana e ia.

Tirohia tō tūranga i te tere o tō whakatatanga mai

E hiahiatia ana he pūwāhi tirotiro motuhake e te ture. Ina whakaatu te tohu tere hau kua whakaitihia e koe te tere o tō haerenga whakamutunga, tirohia te ara rere e toe ana. Koinei te wā pono. Kāore te tau kei runga i te ine e whakaatu ana i tetahi mea ki a koe me te kore he whakaū ā-kanohi kei hea koe i runga ake i te ara.

Whakaū kei a koe tetahi toenga o te ara rere

Ko te haurua tuarua o te ture ko te tirotiro ā-wāhi. Mena kei te tere koe engari kei mua tonu i te haurua o te ara rere, kāore e mahi te pāngarau. Ko te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei tū ka nui ake i te tawhiti e wātea ana. Ko taua āputa te wāhi ka tīmata ai ngā haerenga o te ara rere.

Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau mēnā ka rahua te tirotiro

Koinei te wāhanga uaua. Kāore he hua o te ture mēnā ka warewarehia e te pailate te hua. Ki te kore e angitu te tirotiro, kāore e taea te whakaora i te huarahi e whakatata mai ai. Mā te roa o te rere, te kaha rānei o te pēhi i te waka, ka puta mai ngā taurangi ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea. Ko te huri noa te whakautu tika anake.

Kia mārama he aha te whai huatanga o te ture

Mā te ture 70-50 ka hangaia he ārai mō ia taunga rererangi. Ka akiaki i te whakatau kia mahi wawe, kaua e tomuri kia mataku. Ka whakaakona e ngā kaiako mātau tēnei ture nā te mea ka whakakapia te whakaaro pohehe ki te tirotiro ka taea te whakahoki. Kāore te ture e puta i roto i te Pukapuka Mōhiohio Ā-rangi. He pai tēnā. Ko ētahi o ngā taputapu pai rawa atu o te rererangi kei roto i ngā mōhiotanga kāore i tuhia i waenga i ngā pailate.

Mā te whakaoti i tēnei tirotiro i ia huarahi e whakatata mai ana ka huri te whakaaro pōuri kei te tere, kei te teitei rānei hei whakatau tuturu. Kāore te ture e kī taurangi ka tau tika koe. E kī taurangi ana kāore koe e kite i te poto rawa o te ara rere.

Te Ture 51% mō ngā Taunga Hau Whakawhiti

Ehara te ture 51% i te tikanga taunga. He tikanga huri noa iho, ā, ko te whakaaro he mea kē atu tēnei he hapa e kukume ana i ngā pailate ki waho i te rohe taunga o te ara rererangi.

Anei te ture i tōna āhua māmā rawa. Mēnā he nui ake te hau whakawhiti i te 51% o te kaha o te waka rererangi ki te whakawhiti, kaua e tau. Ko te uara hau whakawhiti kua whakaaturia ko te hau mōrahi i whakamatautauria e te kaihanga i te wā o te tiwhikete. Ehara i te mea he rohe pakari. Engari he wāhi uaua te whakatau i te paepae 51%.

Ka pōhēhē tēnei ture nā te mea e whakaaro ana ngā pailate he ture tēnei e whakahaere ana i te whakahaere i ngā mana whakahaere i te hau whakawhiti. Kāore. Ka tirohia e te ture 70-50 te roa o te ara rererangi. Ka tirohia e te ture 51% te hau. Ko tētahi e pā ana ki te tawhiti tū. Ko tētahi e pā ana ki te mana whakahaere taha. He rerekē ngā mahi a rāua, engari e whakautu ana rāua i te pātai kotahi: me haere tonu tēnei taunga?

Ka pakaru te tika o te rohe taunga i ngā hau whakawhiti kaha. Ka panaia te waka rererangi e te hau nui mai i te rārangi pokapū. Ka whakatika te pailate, ka nui rawa te whakatikatika, ka nekeneke. Ka paheke ngā tohu whāinga ki te taha o te matapihi. Ka tū te taunga ki te taha maui o te pokapū, ki te taha roa rānei, ki ngā mea e rua rānei. Ka ngaro te rohe.

Ko te ture 51% kei te whakamahia hei ārai i taua āhuatanga i mua i te tīmatanga. Ina nui ake te hau i te paepae, ko te whakatau atamai kia kaua e panaia te waka rererangi ki runga i te papa. Engari me huri haere, me tatari kia tau te waka rererangi ki te wāhi i whakaarohia e koe.

Ngā Rama o te Rohe Taunga o te Ara Rere me ā rātou Kōrero ki a Koe

Ko te nuinga o ngā pailate e titiro ana ki te papa hei ārahi i te rohe taunga. Kei roto i tēnei papa te taputapu tino tika.

Ko ngā rama rohe taunga o te ara rere he rarangi rama mā kua whakauruhia ki te mata o te ara rere. Ka tīmata tata ki te paepae ka rere mō te wāhanga tuatahi o te ara rere. Kotahi te take i hangaia ai ēnei rama: kia kitea te rohe ina kore ngā tohu e kitea.

Mā ngā rama o waenganui o te ara rere koe e ārahi ki waenganui. Mā ngā rama rohe taunga koe e tohutohu ki te wāhi e tau ai. Ko te rerekētanga te mea nui i te pō, i te ua, i te wā rānei e kainga ana e te kohu te pito tawhiti o te ara rere. Ka tiaho ngā rama he mā tonu, he tawhiti i ngā wā rite tonu, ka hangaia he ara tirohanga e kukume ana i tō pūwāhi whāinga ki mua ki te rohe e tika ana.

Kāore i te katoa ngā ara rere e whai rama ana. Ko ngā ara rere taputapu tika anake ka whiwhi rama rohe taunga. Ko te huarahi tirohanga ki tētahi ara rere kore-tika ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tohu anake. Ko te wā tēnā ka noho te mōhio ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pūnaha rama hei whakatau haumaru, ehara i te mea noa iho.

Kāore ngā rama e whakarerekē i te tukanga taunga. Ka whakaū i tēnā. Ina puta ngā pae mā i raro i te ihu, kua rite te rohe ki tōna tūranga tika. Ki te kore, ka puta te pātai mehemea me tau te whenua.

Me pēhea te whakaharatau i te taunga ki te rohe

He pūkenga āta whakaarohia te whakaharatau i te taunga ki te rohe, ehara i te mea he hua noa iho o ngā hāora rere. He maha ngā pailate e peke ana i te taahiraa whakamōhiotanga, ka whakawhirinaki ki te wheako, koinei tonu te wā ka ngaro te rohe.

Hipanga 1. Whakarāpopototia te wāhi taunga i te wā e heke ana te hau mā te whakamahi i te hoahoa taunga rererangi. Mā tēnei ka puta he pikitia i roto i tō hinengaro i mua i te kitenga atu i te ara rere. Ko ngā pailate e peke ana i tēnei taahiraa he maha ngā wā ka hē te whakatau i te rohe i te wā e poto ana te rere.

Hipanga 2. Kōwhiria he pūwāhi whāinga motuhake ki ngā tohu pūwāhi whāinga whakamutunga, kaua ki te paepae. Ko te paepae te tīmatanga o te ara rere, ehara i te ūnga. Mā te whai i ngā tohu ka eke te waka rererangi ki te rohe me te kore e whakaaro noa.

Hipanga 3. Rerehia he huarahi taurite me te tere o te hau, te ara reti, me te whirihoranga kua whakaritea e te 500 putu AGL. Ki te kore e taurite te huarahi ka ngaro te rohe. Me tau te waka rererangi i mua i te taenga mai o te pūwāhi whakatau.

Hipanga 4. Tau ki raro i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te rohe. Kāore te tawhiti tika i te mea nui atu i te kaha o te patu i ngā tohu. Ka pau te tawhiti tūnga ina tau ki raro i te pūwāhi whainga.

Hipanga 5. Āta haere atu mēnā ka mānu te waka rererangi ki tua atu i te pūwāhi whāinga. Koinei te taahiraa uaua rawa atu nā te mea me whakaae kei te hē te huarahi e whakatata mai ai. Ko ia mānutanga ki tua atu i ngā tohu he taunga ia, ā, kaua e tū.

Mā te whakaoti i tēnei tukanga ka huri te huarahi hei raupapa ka taea te tukurua. Ka huri te rohe hei ūnga, ehara i te tumanako. te pānui i ngā hoahoa taunga rererangi i runga i te whenua ka hanga i te tauira hinengaro e whakaora ana i te taunga ki te rangi.

Meinga te Rohe Taunga o te Ara Rere hei Paerewa mōu

Ehara te rohe taunga i te wāhi peita. He pae haumaru kua hangaia ki roto i ia ara rere ka tau koe.

Mā te whakaaro noa iho, kaua hei whāinga, ka tangohia te āputa arai me te tawhiti tū e oatihia ana e te rohe. Ka ngaro taua tawhiti ina neke atu koe i ngā tohu whāinga, ina rere rānei koe i roto i te hau whakawhiti.

Ka huri tēnei i tāu mahi i ia whakatatanga mai. Whakarāpopototia te tauwāhi o te rohe i mua i tō hekenga iho. Whakamahia te ture 70-50 hei tirotiro i tō tūranga. Whakamahia te ture 51% ina huri te hau. Ka whakakapia te whakaaro matapae e ēnei whakataunga e toru ki tētahi pūnaha ka taea te tukurua.

Ko te pūkenga tino uaua ehara i te whai i te rohe. Engari ko te mōhio ki te wā e haereere ai nā te mea kua ngaro i a koe.

Ko te rerenga e whai ake nei, whakarāpopototia te rohe i mua i tō wehenga atu i te hau whakararo. Kōwhiria ngā tohu whāinga, kaua te paepae. Rerehia i te huarahi pumau. Ki te rere koe i tua atu i ngā tohu, haereere noa. Meinga te rohe hei paerewa māu, kaua hei tumanako māu.