Ko ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate ko te tau iti rawa, te tiwhikete hauora, ngā tohu mātauranga, me ngā hāora rere motuhake mō te raihana FAA i ēnei rā. Kei roto i tēnei aratohu ngā paearu whakauru, te kura whenua, ngā wāhanga whakangungu rere, ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi me ngā whakamātautau mahi, me ngā tukanga tiwhikete whānui. Akohia ngā kaupapa Wāhanga 61 me te Wāhanga 141, ngā utu, ngā kōwhiringa putea, me ngā ara mahi e wātea ana i muri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
- Kia pehea te roa o te noho hei Kaiurungi
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot: Tikanga Taketake mo te Whakangungu Pilot
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot Hauora
- Te Kowhiri i te Kaupapa Whakangungu Rererangi Tika
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot Kura Whenua
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Rererangi me nga haora iti rawa
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot: Nga Whakamātautau me te Tukanga Tiwhikete
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot: Whakatauranga Ake me nga Tiwhikete Motuhake
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot: Te Putea me te Whakaaetanga Wā
- Nga Ara Mahi Whai muri i te Tutaki i nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot
- Opaniraa
- Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pailate
Kia pehea te roa o te noho hei Kaiurungi
He whakaritenga tēnei me tutuki i mua i te neke whakamua, ā, i roto i te ao rererangi, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate. Mā ēnei paerewa ka whakarite kia pai te hauora o ia pailate, kia tika te whakangungu, kia whai tiwhikete ture hoki i mua i te whakahaere i tētahi waka rererangi.
te Whakahaere Whakahaere Putaha e tirotiro ana i te whakangungu pailate i te Hononga o Amerika, e whakatakoto ana i ngā aratohu tino pakari mō ngā taumata raihana katoa. Ki te kore e tutuki i a koe ēnei whakaritenga, kāore e taea e koe te rere ture, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ēnei whakaritenga i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi kaupapa whakangungu rere.
Kāore e ranea te mōhio ki ngā ture; me mātau koe ki ngā ture tika kura rere, ara whakangungu mārama, me te mahere pūtea. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei aratohu ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate katoa i ia taahiraa, kia māmā ai te mārama ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana. Mai i ngā paearu whakauru ki ngā tiwhikete matatau, ka ako koe i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana hei kia noho hei pailate whaimana i tenei ra.
Tikanga Taketake mo te Whakangungu Pilot
Kāore e taea e te katoa te tomo ki te kura rererangi me te tīmata tonu i te whakangungu me te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture motuhake i te tuatahi. Ka tīmata ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate me ngā paearu whakauru taketake i whakatakotoria e ngā mana whakahaere rererangi pēnei i te FAA i te United States.
Mā te mārama ki ēnei whakaritenga taketake ka āwhina i ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te whakarite tika i mua i te haumi i te wā me te moni ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu rere. Ko te tau, te mātauranga, me te matatau ki te reo ngā pou e toru o te whai mana mō ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te rere i ēnei rā.
Nga Whakaritenga Rawa:
• Te iti rawa o te tau mō ngā momo raihana rerekē
• Ngā tohu mātauranga me te papamuri mātauranga
• Ngā paerewa matatau ki te reo Pākehā
Ka rerekē ngā whakaritenga tau i runga i te momo raihana, mai i te 16 tau te pakeke mō te rere takitahi ki te 23 tau mō ATPL. Ka tutuki i te tohu kura tuarua, i te GED rānei ngā paerewa mātauranga iti rawa, ahakoa he pai ake ki ētahi kamupene rererangi ngā kaitono whai tohu whare wānanga. He tino āwhina ngā pūkenga pakari ki te pāngarau, te ahupūngao, me te whakaoti rapanga ki te whakangungu rere me ngā whakamātautau rererangi FAA.
Ko te reo Pākehā te reo o te ao rererangi, me whakaatu e ngā pailate katoa te pūkenga Taumata 4, neke atu rānei, puta noa i te ao. Ko te FAA me ICAO me mātua pānui, tuhituhi, me kōrero pai hoki ngā pailate i te reo Pākehā mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga rererangi. Ko te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga whakauru taketake te taahiraa tuatahi nui i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi kaupapa whakangungu pailate ōkawa.
Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot Hauora
He uaua te mahi rererangi i te taha tinana me te taha hinengaro, koia te take he mea nui te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hauora a te FAA mō te tiwhikete pailate. I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakangungu rere, me whakaoti e koe tētahi whakamātautau hauora e whakahaerehia ana e tētahi kamupene kua whakamanahia e te FAA. Kaitirotiro Hauora rererangi.
Mā te whakaaetanga hauora ka taea e ngā pailate te whakahaere haumaru i ngā tono tinana me ngā tono hinengaro o te waka rererangi i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. E toru ngā momo rerekē o te FAA e whakaputa ana tiwhikete hauora i runga i te momo rere e whakaaro ana koe ki te mahi.
Tiwhikete Tiwhikete Hauora:
• Tiwhikete Hauora Akomanga Tuatahi mō ngā pailate rererangi
• Tiwhikete Hauora Tuarua mō ngā pailate arumoni
• Tiwhikete Hauora Akomanga Tuatoru mō ngā pailate tūmataiti
Me whakahou ngā tiwhikete Akomanga Tuatahi i ia 6 ki te 12 marama, ā, ka noho tonu te mana o ngā tiwhikete Akomanga Tuarua mō te tau kotahi. E 2 ki te 5 tau te roa o ngā tiwhikete Akomanga Tuatoru i runga i te tau o te pailate i te wā i tukuna ai. Tērā pea ētahi āhuatanga hauora e kore ai e whai mana ngā pailate, e hiahiatia rānei he whakaaetanga motuhake a te FAA mā roto i ngā kaupapa Tiwhikete Hauora Tukunga Motuhake.
Hei tono, kimihia he AME kua whakamanahia e te FAA, whakaotia MedXPress tono tuihono, me te whai i ngā whakamātautau tirohanga me te ngākau e hiahiatia ana. He mea nui kia paahitia te whakamātautau hauora i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi whakangungu rere, kia mōhio ai koe ka tutuki angitu koe i ngā paerewa haumaru katoa.
Te Kowhiri i te Kaupapa Whakangungu Rererangi Tika
Kāore i te ōrite ngā kaupapa whakangungu rere katoa, ā, ko te whiriwhiri whakaaro nui ka pā ki te tere o te whakangungu, te whai huatanga, me te utu whānui. E rua ngā ara whakangungu motuhake a te FAA, Wāhanga 61 me Wāhanga 141, ia mea i hangaia mō ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā ākonga.
1. Wāhanga 61 Whakangungu: Ngāwari me te Whai Wāhi Whaiaro
Mā te whakangungu Wāhanga 61 ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakarite akoranga mō te mahi, te kura, ngā mahi whaiaro rānei, kia tino ngāwari ai te whakarite. Ko tēnei huarahi whai-ake e hiahia ana kia nui ake ngā hāora rere, pērā i te 250 hāora katoa hei whai mana mō te CPL. He mea pai mō ngā ākonga e hiahia ana ki te ngāwari engari kāore e māharahara ki ngā wā whakangungu roa i mua i te whiwhi raihana.
2. Wāhanga 141 Whakangungu: Hanganga me te Tere-Aroturuki
E whai ana te Wāhanga 141 i tētahi hanganga Marautanga kua whakaaetia e te FAA he iti ake ngā hāora rere e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te 190 mō te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko. He uaua ake ngā wātaka e hiahiatia ana e tēnei kaupapa engari ka taea te whakaoti tere, ka ātaahua ai ki ngā ākonga e rapu ana i te urunga tere ki ngā mahi. He maha ngā kaupapa rererangi o te whare wānanga e whai ana i ngā aratohu Wāhanga 141, e pai ana ki ngā kai kimi kaimahi rererangi e rapu ana i ngā kaitono whai mātauranga, kua tino whakangungua.
3. Ngā Kura Rererangi Tuku Iho
Ngā kura rere Ko te arotahi anake ko te whakangungu rere me te kore e hiahiatia he kaupapa tohu, ka whakaiti i te utu me te wā e pau ana. Ko te kaupapa matua o ēnei kura ko te whiwhi raihana tere me te utu tika mō ngā ākonga, ā, ka rongonui rātou i waenga i ngā tauira whakawhiti mahi me ngā ākonga o te ao.
4. Ngā Kaupapa Rererangi o te Whare Wānanga
Ka whakakotahi ngā kaupapa whare wānanga i ngā tohu paetahi me ngā whakangungu rere, he mea e pai ake ana ki ētahi kamupene rererangi nui ina kimi ana i ngā kaitono pailate hou. Ka roa ake te wā e whai hua ana tēnei ara, engari he maha ngā wā ka uru atu ngā hononga rererangi tika hei tere ake i ngā mahi.
5. Ngā Whakaaroaro mō ngā Tauira o te Ao
Me whiwhi ngā ākonga o te ao M-1 or F-1 uruwhenua ā, whakaotia te whakaaetanga haumarutanga a te TSA i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi akoranga rere. Kāore ngā kura rere katoa e whai mana ana ki te whakangungu i ngā ākonga o tāwāhi, nō reira he mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i ngā kaupapa kua whakaaetia e te FAA.
Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot Kura Whenua
I mua i te rere o ngā pailate ki te rangi, me mātau rātou ki ngā ariā matua o te rere me ngā mahi rererangi. Ka akohia e te kura whenua ngā ture, te ahupūngao, me ngā tikanga haumaru e hiahiatia ana i mua i te whakahaere i tētahi rererangi i te rerenga tūturu.
Ehara i te mea ko te haereere noa iho te kura whenua Ko nga whakamatautau tuhi a FAA engari me mārama ki te rere haumaru i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ka ako ngā pailate i te aerodynamics, nga ture mokowhiti, te whakamārama huarere, ngā taputapu rere, me te whakatere hei whakarite mō ngā horopaki rere o te ao tūroa.
Ngā Kaupapa Kura Whenua:
• Te ātea me ngā mātāpono o te rere
• Ngā ture FAA me ngā whakarōpūtanga ā-rangi
• Ngā pūnaha huarere, te matawhenua, me te whakatere
Ko ngā kaupapa matua ko te mārama ki te hiki, te tō, te pana, me te noho haumaru o ngā waka rererangi i ngā wā rere rerekē. Ka ako ngā ākonga ki te pānui i ngā pūrongo huarere, ki te whakamārama i ngā tūtohi rere, ki te tatau i ngā kawenga wahie, me te whakamahere i ngā huarahi whakatere whenua. Ko ngā ture FAA, ngā tikanga ohorere, me ngā ture ā-rangi te tūāpapa mō te whakatau haumaru i roto i te kokopiti.
Mā te kura whenua ipurangi ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakahaere i ā rātou mahi, i ētahi atu herenga rānei i ēnei rā, ā, ka taea hoki e rātou te ako i a rātou anō. Mā te ako kanohi ki te kanohi i roto i te akomanga ka nui ake te taunekeneke, te ārahi ā-ringa, me te urunga tika ki ngā kaiako rererangi mātau i ia rā. E tutuki ana ngā whakatakotoranga e rua i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate a te FAA, nō reira, ko te kōwhiringa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo ako me te wātaka takitahi.
Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Rererangi me nga haora iti rawa
Ko te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate ehara i te mea ko te whakaoti i ngā whakamātautau anake engari ko te tuhi i ngā hāora rere e ranea ana kia matatau ai. Ka whakatakotohia e te FAA ngā hāora rere iti rawa mō ia raihana, kia whiwhi ai ngā pailate i te wheako i roto i ngā āhuatanga rere rerekē.
Kua whakaritea ngā hāora rere hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga rere o te ao tūturu, kaua hei kohikohi wā noa iho i roto i te kokopiti. E hiahiatia ana kia nui haere ngā hāora mō ia taumata raihana, me te whakangungu hei hanga i te maia, te mōhiotanga ki te haumaru, me ngā pūkenga matatau.
1. Ngā Whakaritenga Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti (PPL)
Me whakarite kia 40 ngā hāora rere mō te PPL, tae atu ki te ako takirua me te roa o te rere takitahi kua tuhia. Ka oti i ngā ākonga ngā rere whenua-ā-rohe, ngā rerenga atu, ngā taunga, me ngā nekehanga taketake hei whakaatu i te pūkenga taketake i mua i ngā whakamātautau tiwhikete FAA.
2. Ngā Whakaritenga Raihana Paerata Arumoni (CPL)
E 250 hāora te roa o te whakangungu Wāhanga 61 mō te CPL, 190 hāora rānei i raro i te kaupapa Wāhanga 141 kua tino hanganga. Kei roto i tēnei whakangungu matatau ngā mahi rererangi uaua, te rere taputapu, me ngā mahi arumoni e whakarite ana i ngā pailate mō ngā mahi rere utu.
3. Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Raihana Paerata Waka Rererangi (ATPL)
E hiahiatia ana e te ATPL kia 1,500 ngā hāora rere katoa hei whai mana mō ngā tūranga kāpene rererangi i ngā kamupene rererangi arumoni i Amerika. Mā tēnei wheako nui ka taea e ngā pailate te whakahaere haumaru i ngā waka rererangi nunui, ngā pāhihi, me ngā mahi rere uaua i raro i ngā paerewa ture katoa.
4. Ngā Wāhanga Whakangungu Matua
Rererangi takitahi whakaatu i te māia me te pūkenga, whakangungu whenua whakawhiti e ako ana i te whakatere i waenga i ngā taunga rererangi, me rere po Ka hanga pūkenga. Mā ēnei wāhanga nui ka taea e ngā pailate te whakahaere pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, me te whakarite i a rātou mō ngā tiwhikete matatau me ngā mahi tūturu.
5. Whakangungu Whakatauira vs. Wheako Rere Tūturu
Mā ngā whakatauira rere hou ka āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te whakaharatau i ngā tikanga ohorere, te whakatere taputapu, me ngā nekehanga matatau me te kore e tūpono ki ngā tūponotanga rere o te ao tūturu. Heoi, kāore e taea te whakakapi i te wheako o te kokopiti tūturu, koia te take e whakahau ana te FAA i te iti rawa o ngā haora rere rererangi i mua i te tiwhikete.
Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot: Nga Whakamātautau me te Tukanga Tiwhikete
Ehara i te mea ko te rere anake te mea e hiahiatia ana hei paerata whaimana, engari ko te whakaoti i ngā whakamātautau FAA hei whakaatu i tōna mōhiotanga ki te rererangi. Me whakaoti e ia paerata ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi, ā-waha, me ngā whakamātautau mahi hei wāhanga o ngā whakaritenga whakangungu paerata ā-motu.
Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka whakamātauhia te mōhiotanga ariā, te whakatau i ngā whakataunga o te ao tūturu, me ngā pūkenga rere ā-ringa i raro i ngā paerewa tino pakari a te FAA. He mea whakahau kia paahitia ngā wāhanga e toru i mua i te whiwhinga raihana pailate, kia mōhio ai ko ngā pailate whai tohu anake ka whakahaere haumaru i ngā waka rererangi.
Nga Whakamatau e hiahiatia ana:
• Whakamātautau tuhituhi a te FAA e whakamātautau ana i te mōhiotanga ariā
• Whakamātautau ā-waha e aromatawai ana i te māramatanga ā-waha mō te rererangi
• Whakamātautau rere mahi (checkride) e whakaatu ana i ngā pūkenga
Ka hipokina e te whakamātautau tuhituhi a te FAA ngā āhuatanga o te hau, te huarere, te whakatere, te whakamahere rere, me ngā ture ā-rangi mā roto i ngā pātai whiriwhiri maha ipurangi. Me whiwhi ngā pailate i tētahi kaute paahi i mua i te neke atu ki ngā wāhanga whakamātautau ā-waha me ngā whakamātautau mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakamātautau FAA. Mā tēnei ka mōhiotia he pakari ngā mōhiotanga taketake i mua i te urunga ki te kokopiti mō te aromatawai me te whakamātautau rere o te ao tūturu.
Kei roto i te whakamātautau ā-waha ngā pātai hōhonu mō te whakamahere rere, ngā tikanga ohorere, ngā tataunga mahi rererangi, me te whakamārama huarere. Ko te whakamātautau mahi ko te tirotiro i mua i te rere, te whakamahere, te rerenga, te taunga, te whakahaere ohorere, me ngā whakaaturanga pūkenga whakatere. Mā te angitu i te whakamātautau ka whiwhi mana te raihana pairati, ka āhei ngā pairati ki te rere i raro i ā rātou tohu hou i taua wā tonu.
Ngā Whakatauranga Matatau me ngā Tiwhikete Motuhake
Kāore e mutu te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate i muri i te whiwhinga raihana pailate taketake mō ngā mahi rere tuatahi. Mā ngā whakatauranga matatau me ngā tiwhikete motuhake ka whānui ake ngā mana rere, ka whakapai ake i ngā huarahi mahi, ā, ka taea e ngā pailate te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi motuhake.
Mā ēnei tohu tāpiri ka taea e ngā pailate te rere i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga, te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi maha-mīhini, me te tohungatanga. He mea nui ngā tohu matatau mō ngā mahi rererangi arumoni, ā, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga mahi mō ngā pailate ngaio puta noa i te motu.
1. Te Whakatauranga Taputapu (IR) mō te Rere Āhuarangi
Mā te Whakatauranga Taputapu ka taea e ngā pailate te rere i roto i ngā kapua, te kohu, me ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu anake. Me whakaoti e ngā pailate te iti rawa o te 40 hāora o te whakangungu rere taputapu, ngā rerenga IFR whakawhiti whenua, me ngā whakamātautau. Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi rererangi arumoni me whai Whakatauranga Taputapu, he mea nui mō ngā pailate ngaio e rapu ana i ngā tūranga rererangi, i ngā tūranga umanga rānei.
2. Te Whakatauranga Mīhini Maha (ME) mō ngā Rererangi Matatau
He mea whakahau te Whakatauranga Mīhini Maha mō ngā pailate rererangi me ngā pailate umanga e whakahaere ana i ngā waka rererangi me ngā mīhini neke atu i te kotahi. Ka hipokina e tēnei whakatauranga te whakahaere pana kore taurite i te wā e pakaru ana te mīhini, ngā tikanga ohorere, me ngā rerekētanga mahi i waenga i ngā mīhini kotahi me ngā mīhini maha. He pai ake te mahi, te tere, me te pono o ngā waka rererangi mīhini maha, ā, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga mahi mō ngā kaitono pailate arumoni whai tohu.
3. Whakatauranga Rererangi Moana
Me whai tohu Rererangi Moana hei whakahaere haumaru i ngā waka rererangi ā-pūngao me ngā waka rererangi pōtae i runga i te wai me te whenua. Mā tēnei tiwhikete motuhake ka tuwhera ngā tatau ki ngā mahi rere ngahere, ngā haerenga tirohanga, me ngā mahi kawe waka tawhiti puta noa i ngā rohe takutai.
4. Whakamanatanga o te Wira Hiku
He mea whakahau te whakamana i te wira hiku mō te whakahaere i ngā waka rererangi hiku e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi rere aerobatic me ngā mahi rere ngahere. Mā tēnei tiwhikete ka ako ngā pailate i ngā pūkenga whakahaere whenua ahurei e hiahiatia ana mō ngā waka rererangi taputapu taunga tuku iho kāore e kitea i runga i ngā taputapu pahikara.
5. Whakangungu Ā-Aerobatic
Mā te whakangungu ā-rangi ka whakarite i ngā pailate kia matatau ki ngā nekehanga tika me te rere whakakatakata mō ngā whakaaturanga rererangi me ngā akoranga rere matatau. Ka tutuki i ēnei pūkenga ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate motuhake mō ngā pailate e mahi ana i ngā rāngai rererangi motuhake pēnei i ngā tīma whakaaturanga rere.
Nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot: Te Putea me te Whakaaetanga Wā
Ehara i te mea ko te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate anake te mea nui hei mahi hei pailate, engari me whai whakamahere pūtea āta hoki. Ka rerekē ngā utu whakangungu rere i runga i te momo raihana, te wāhi, me te tikanga whakangungu i whiriwhiria e ngā ākonga. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei whakapaunga i mua i te tīmatanga o te haerenga kia tika ai te tahua me te karo i ngā raruraru pūtea.
Ko te utu mō te whakangungu rere mō te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti he $10,000 ki te $18,000, ko te utu mō te whakangungu Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko he nui ake. Ko te utu mō te whakangungu tauhokohoko he $35,000 ki te $80,000 i runga i te Wāhanga 61 me te Wāhanga 141 o ngā hanganga kaupapa kua tohua. Ko ētahi atu whakapaunga ko ngā utu tiwhikete hauora FAA, te utu kura whenua, ngā wā whakatauira, ngā rauemi whakangungu, me ngā utu whakamātautau.
Ka taea e ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te whai hua te whakaiti i ngā utu mā roto i ngā karahipi FAA me ngā whakahaere rererangi mai i AOPA, EAA, me Women in Aviation. Mā ngā kaupapa putea kura rererangi, ngā mahere utu, me ngā nama ākonga mō ngā kaupapa rererangi whare wānanga ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā whakapaunga whakangungu. He maha ngā ākonga e whakakotahi ana i ngā karahipi, te mahi wā-wāhanga, me ngā kōwhiringa putea hei whakaoti i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate me te utu iti ake.
Ka taea e ngā ākonga rererangi wā-katoa te whakaoti i te PPL i roto i te 3 ki te 6 marama me te CPL i roto i te 1 ki te 2 tau. Tērā pea ka roa ake te wā mō ngā ākonga wā-wāhanga i runga i te auau o te rere, te ngāwari o te whakaritenga, me ngā herenga tahua puta noa i te whakangungu. Mō te hunga e whai ana kia noho hei pailate rererangi, ko te whakaritenga ATPL 1,500 hāora te tikanga ka roa i te 2 ki te 5 tau.
Nga Ara Mahi Whai muri i te Tutaki i nga Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pilot
Kia tutuki i a koe ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pairati katoa, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whiriwhiri i te ara mahi tika. He maha ngā whai wāhitanga a ngā pairati mai i te rere tūmataiti ki te mahi mā ngā kamupene rererangi, ngā kamupene reti, ngā mahi utanga rānei puta noa i te motu.
Ko te ahunga mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tohu mātauranga, ngā hāora rere kua kohia, ngā whāinga roa, me ngā manakohanga whaiaro mō ngā momo rere. Mā te mārama ki ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana ka āwhina i ngā pailate ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te hanga umanga rererangi angitu i muri i te whakaoti i ngā tohu whakangungu e hiahiatia ana.
1. Ngā Huarahi Paerata Tūmataiti me ngā Huarahi Paerata Arumoni
Mā te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti ka taea e ngā paerata te rere mō ngā mahi whaiaro, mō ngā mahi whakangahau rānei, engari kāore e taea te whiwhi moni. E hiahiatia ana te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko mō ngā mahi rere utu katoa tae atu ki te ako rere, te rererangi reti, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri CPL te mahi i roto i te ako rere, te rererangi reti, te whakaahua rangi, te ruri whenua, me te tō haki hei whai wāhitanga whakauru.
2. Rererangi a rohe
He tino pai ngā mahi tuatahi a ngā kamupene rererangi ā-rohe mō ngā pailate e hanga ana i ngā hāora rere kia eke ki te iti rawa o te 1,500 hāora o te ATP. Ka whakahaerehia e ēnei kaikawe ngā waka rererangi iti ake i ngā huarahi poto ake, e tuku ana i ngā wheako tāpoi me te whakangungu hanganga hei whakatairanga. Mā te wheako o ngā kamupene rererangi ā-rohe ka whakarite ngā pailate mō ngā whakawhiti ki ngā kamupene rererangi nui ina tutuki pai ngā whakaritenga hāora rere iti rawa.
3. Te Rererangi me te Rererangi Pakihi
Ka rere ngā pairati rererangi reti me ngā rererangi kamupene ki ngā kaiwhakahaere pakihi, ki ngā kiritaki tūmataiti rānei i roto i ngā waka rererangi papai me ngā waka rererangi turboprop. He maha ngā wā ka tukuna e ēnei tūranga he wātaka pai ake, he utu teitei ake, me ngā momo noho ngāwari ake ki te whakataurite ki ngā mahi rere rererangi. Ko te tikanga, me kaha ngā pūkenga ratonga kiritaki me ngā pūkenga rere pai hoki ngā pairati kamupene kia angitu ai i roto i tēnei rāngai.
4. Nga Mahi Utu
Ko ngā pailate utanga e kawe ana i ngā taonga mā ngā kamupene pēnei i a FedEx, UPS, DHL rānei, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rere rātou i ngā ara pō i runga i ngā waka rererangi nunui. Mā ēnei mahi ka taea e ngā pailate te hanga haora rere pai rawa atu, me te utu whakataetae hoki mō rātou e rapu ana i ētahi atu huarahi hei whakakapi i ngā kamupene rererangi pāhihi. Me whai pūkenga taputapu pakari, me te kaha ki te whakahaere takitahi i ngā mahi pō puta noa i te motu, hei rere utanga.
5. Ngā Hipanga hei Hoko hei Pailate Waka Rererangi (ATP)
Me kohikohi e ngā pailate ngā haora rere 1,500 mā roto i ngā akoranga, ngā mahi rere reti, ngā mahi rererangi ā-rohe rānei kia whai mana ai rātou ki te ATP. Me paahi rātou i ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi me ngā whakamātautau mahi a te FAA ATP, ā, me whiwhi whakatauranga momo mō ngā tauira rererangi arumoni nui. Ka taea te tono ki ngā kamupene rererangi nui ina oti katoa ngā wheako me ngā tiwhikete, ā, ka hua ake he mahi utu nui.
Opaniraa
Ko te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate te tūāpapa mō te hanga i tētahi umanga rererangi angitu, whai hua hoki i roto i te umanga o ēnei rā. Mai i te whiwhi Raihana Pailate Tūmataiti ki te Raihana Pailate Arumoni me te Raihana Pailate Waka Rererangi, he mea nui ia taahiraa. Mā ia tiwhikete ka whiwhi ngā pailate i ngā pūkenga, ngā wheako, me ngā tiwhikete whaimana e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi rererangi ngaio haumaru.
Ko te whakangungu hanganga, te ako tonu, me te whakamahere rautaki mahi he mea nui ki te noho hei pairati ngaio i roto i ngā mākete whakataetae. Mā te whiriwhiri i te kura rererangi tika, te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa pūtea, me te whiriwhiri i ngā kaupapa whakangungu tika ka māmā ake te haerenga whānui. Mā te mārama ki ngā utu, ngā herenga wā, me ngā ara mahi ka āwhina i ngā pairati e hiahia ana ki te whakatakoto whāinga pono me te karo i ngā raruraru whakangungu kore e hiahiatia.
Kei te tere tipu haere te hiahia mō ngā pailate, ā, ko te hunga e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate katoa ka kitea he huarahi. Ki te hiahia nui koe ki te noho hei pailate, whiriwhiria tētahi kura rererangi rongonui, tīmata whakangungu, me te mahi pūmau. Ka tīmata tō mahi rererangi mā te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate a te FAA me te hanga haora rere.
Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Whakaritenga Whakangungu Pailate
He aha ngā whakaritenga taketake hei noho hei pailate?
Hei paerata, me 16 tau te pakeke neke atu rānei hei rere takitahi, ā, me 17 tau te pakeke hei whiwhi Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti. Me whiwhi koe i tētahi tohu kura tuarua, i tētahi GED rānei, me puta i tētahi whakamātautau hauora FAA, me whakaatu i te matatau ki te reo Pākehā, me whakaoti i te kura whenua, me tuhi i ngā hāora rere iti rawa (40 mō te PPL), ā, me puta i ngā whakamātautau tuhituhi, ā-waha, me ngā whakamātautau mahi.
E hia te utu mō te whakangungu pailate?
He rerekē ngā utu whakangungu pairati i runga i te momo raihana. Ko te utu mō te Raihana Pairati Tūmataiti he $10,000 ki te $18,000, ko te Raihana Pairati Tauhokohoko kei waenga i te $35,000 ki te $80,000, ā, ko te ekenga ki te 1,500 hāora rere mō te Raihana Pairati Waka Rererangi ka neke atu i te $100,000. He maha ngā ākonga e whakamahi ana i ngā karahipi, i ngā pūtea, me ngā mahere utu hei whakahaere i ngā whakapaunga.
Kia pehea te roa ka noho hei kaiurungi?
Ka taea e ngā ākonga wā-katoa te whiwhi Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti i roto i te 3 ki te 6 marama, me te Raihana Paerata Tauhokohoko i roto i te 1 ki te 2 tau. Ko te whakatutuki i te 1,500 hāora rere e hiahiatia ana mō te Raihana Paerata Waka Rererangi e 2 ki te 5 tau te roa mā te ako rere, te rere reti, ngā mahi rererangi ā-rohe rānei.
Kei te hiahia ahau ki tetahi tohu kaareti hei kaiurungi?
Kāo, me whiwhi noa koe i tētahi tohu kura tuarua, i tētahi GED rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu pailate a te FAA. Heoi, ko ētahi kamupene rererangi nui e pai ake ana ki ngā kaitono whai tohu paetahi, ā, ka taea e ngā kaupapa rererangi whare wānanga te whakapai ake i ngā tūmanakohanga mahi i ngā kamupene rererangi whakataetae.
He aha ngā whakaritenga hauora e tika ana kia tutukihia e ngā pailate?
Me whakaoti e ngā pailate he whakamātautau hauora FAA hei aromatawai i te tirohanga, te whakarongo, te hauora o te ngākau, me te mahi io. Me whiwhi ngā pailate tūmataiti i te Tiwhikete Hauora Akomanga Tuatoru, me whiwhi ngā pailate arumoni i te Akomanga Tuarua, ā, me whiwhi ngā pailate rererangi i ngā tiwhikete Akomanga Tuatahi. Tērā pea ētahi āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he whakakorenga Putanga Motuhake.
Whakapa atu ki te roopu Florida Flyers Flight Academy i tenei ra i (904) 209-3510 ki te ako atu me pehea te huri i te raihana kaiurungi kee i roto i nga hikoinga e 4.
