Te Mahi a te Pūnaha Tau o te Ara Rererangi me te Hiranga o tēnā

Kāore tēnei tuhinga e whakamārama i te pūnaha tau o te ara rere mā te kī atu he māmā noa iho, kātahi ka waiho māu e whakaaro te toenga. Ka whakaaturia ki a koe te āhua o te tohatoha o aua tau, te take e taea ai e te ara rere te 9 me te 27, me te aha ka puta ina whakatau a Papatūānuku ki te whakarerekē i aua tau.

He mea mārama te pōhēhētanga mō ngā tau o te ara rere. He āhua noa iho, ina koa ka kite koe i tētahi ara rere kua tohua ki te 9 i tētahi pito, me te 27 i tētahi atu pito. He rite ki tētahi waehere, ehara i te pūnaha. Engari he pūnaha, ā, he mea hanga ki runga i tētahi mātāpono pumau: te pane aukume.

I konei ka ako koe i te ariā motuhake o ia tau ara rere, te tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te tuku i aua tau, me te take tūturu e tauruatia ai i roto i te wā. Hei te mutunga, ka tirohia e koe tētahi ara rere, ā, ka mōhio pū koe ki te tikanga o te tau.

Te Arorau kei Muri i Ngā Tau o Ngā Ara Rererangi Katoa

Ko te tau ara rere ko te tau katoa e tata ana ki te tekau o te azimuth aukume o te raina pokapū o te ara rere, e inehia ana ki te taha matau mai i te raki aukume. Ka tangohia te mati whakamutunga mai i te azimuth, nō reira ko te ahunga o te 092 nekehanga ka huri hei ara rere 09. Mā tēnei tau kotahi ka whakaatu ki te pailate te ahunga tata ka rere rātou ina taunga, rere atu rānei mai i taua pito.

Kāore i te mārama whānuitia te pūnaha nā te mea ko te tau i tētahi pito te āhua nei he rite ki te tau i tētahi pito. Ko te ara rere i te paepae kotahi, he 09, ka tau ki te 27 i te paepae kē. Ehara tēnei i te hapa, ehara hoki i te tūponotanga, engari he taurite ki te pane tuatahi, i tatauhia mā te tāpiri, te tango rānei i te 180 nekehanga. Ka huri te tau nā te mea ka huri te ahunga whakatata.

te Pukapuka Mōhiohio Rererangi a te FAA e whakapūmau ana i tēnei paerewa, e whakarite ana kia pānuihia e ia pailate te tau kotahi ahakoa te wāhi o te taunga rererangi. Ko te tika te mea nui i ngā taunga rererangi iti te tirohanga, i ngā taunga rererangi tauhou rānei, ina he kotahi noa te nekehanga hē o te rererangi ka rerekē i waenga i te huarahi pumau me te nekehanga whakatikatika.

Mā te mārama ki te arorau ka kore te mea ngaro e kitea. A te wā e puta ai he tau ara rererangi, he māmā noa iho te tatau: wehea te pane aukume ki te tekau, whakaawhiwhia ki te tau katoa tata rawa atu, ka whakataka te kore. He māmā ake te pūnaha i tōna āhua.

He aha te tikanga o te Runway 9 me te 27

He tata noa te pōhēhētanga mō te ara rere 9 me te 27 i waenga i ngā pailate hou me ngā kaihaerere pākiki. He rite ki te taupatupatu, e rua ngā tau e tohu ana i ngā taha rerekē i runga i te ara kotahi. Ko te hapa ko te whakaaro ki ngā tau he tapanga, kaua ko te mea pono: he pane e rerekē ana i runga i te huarahi e rere ana koe.

I mua:

Ka titiro atu tētahi pāhihi i te matapihi, ka kite i te ara rere 9 i tētahi pito, me te ara rere 27 i tētahi pito. Te āhua nei kua hurihia ngā tau, me te mea he mea noa iho. Nā tēnei ka hua ake te whakaaro he koretake te pūnaha, he hapa rānei i mahia e tētahi he tapanga.

I muri:

Ko te tikanga o te ara rere 09 ko te pito o te huarahi e whakatata atu ana kei te 90 nekehanga pea te teitei. te rōhi kāpehu me te 360 ​​nekehanga, e anga ana ki te rawhiti. Ko te pito ke, te ara rere 27, e anga ana ki te 270 nekehanga, e anga ana ki te hauauru. E rua ngā tau o te ara rere tūturu nā te mea he tohutoro aukume motuhake tō ia ahunga whakatata.

Ehara tēnei i te mahi rerekē. Ko te arorau katoa o te pūnaha e whakaatuhia ana. Mā te tau e tohu te pailate ki te huarahi tika hei tohu i te ihu i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā wira i te whenua.

Te Tautapa i ngā Tau o te Ara Rere, Hipanga i te Hipanga

He mahi ā-ringa te tukanga tuku mahi, ehara i te mea ngaro. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamārama ka peke i te taahiraa nui o te whakaawhiwhi tika, koinei te wāhi ka pāorooro, ka hē rānei te arorau o te pūnaha mō te ākonga hou. E whai ana te tukanga i ngā taahiraa māmā e rima e huri ana i te ahunga kāpehu ki ngā tau kua peitahia ki te ara.

Hipanga 1. Inehia te azimuth aukume o te rārangi pokapū o te ara rere mai i te ahunga e whakatata atu ai te pailate. Koinei te tīmatanga tūturu, ehara i te aronga ā-tinana o te ara rere i runga i te mapi. I ahu mai te ine i te kāpehu e hāngai ana ki te raki aukume, ehara i te raki tūturu.

Hipanga 2. Wehea taua azimuth ki te 10, ka whakaawhiwhia ki te tau katoa tata. Ko te ahunga o te 092 nekehanga ka huri hei 9.2, ka whakaawhiwhia ki te 9. Ko te ahunga o te 176 nekehanga ka huri hei 17.6, ka whakaawhiwhia ki te 18. Ko te whakaawhiwhi te taahiraa e hanga ana i te hua mati-rua ma.

Hipanga 3. Whakarērea te kore whakamutunga mēnā he mati rua te hua, tāpirihia rānei he kore kei mua mēnā he mati kotahi te hua. Ka huri te tau 9 hei 09. Ka noho tonu te tau 18 hei 18. Koinei te take kāore koe e kite i tētahi tau mati kotahi me te kore he kore kei mua, he ture whakatakotoranga e whakarite ana i te ōritetanga puta noa i ngā hoahoa me te tūtohi taunga rererangi.

Hipanga 4. Tohaina te tau tauutuutu ki te pito kē. Tāpirihia te 180 ki te tau tuatahi, tangohia rānei te 180 mēnā he nui ake te tau tuatahi i te 180. Ka whiwhi te ara rere 09 i te ara rere 27 i tērā pito. Ka whiwhi te ara rere 18 i te ara rere 36. Ko te tapeke o ngā tau e rua he 36 tonu, koinei te putanga tau katoa o te 360 ​​nekehanga.

Hipanga 5. Tāpirihia ngā reta L, C, R rānei mēnā kei reira ngā ara rere whakarara. Ka pā noa tēnei mahi ki ngā taunga rererangi he maha ngā ara rere e tohu ana i te ahunga kotahi. Ko te He aratohu mō te Whare Wānanga Pairati e whakamahi ana i te tauira o te 092 nekehanga ka huri hei ara rere 09, e whakaatu ana i te tukanga katoa mai i te whāngai ki te tapanga whakamutunga.

Mā te whakaoti i ēnei mahi ka puta he tau ara rere ka taea e te kaiurungi o hea te whakamārama tonu. Ka tangohia e te pūnaha te koretake o te āhua o te rangirua i tētahi āhuatanga ka kino rawa atu te koretake.

He aha i Tau Hou ai ngā Tau o ngā Ara Rere i te Wā

Kāore te tau o te ara rere i peitahia ki te uku i te pumau. Ka rerekē nā te mea he ia puhoi, he ia nekeneke te papa aukume o te Ao i raro i te pūnaha rererangi katoa, ā, me whai ngā tau i taua ia.

Ka rerekē te tere o te nekeneke o te raki aukume i runga i te wāhi. I roto i ngā tau, i ngā tekau tau rānei, ka taea e te azimuth aukume o te rārangi pokapū o te ara rere te neke i ētahi nekehanga. Ina panaia te ahunga e taua nekehanga ki tua atu i te paepae porowhita, tata ki waenganui i ngā tau e rua, ka whiwhi te ara rere i tētahi tohu hou.

Ehara tēnei i te mea onge. Kua hurihia e ngā taunga rererangi huri noa i te ao ngā taunga rererangi i te nekehanga o te papa aukume, ā, me whakahou ngā pereti whakatata, ngā tohu ara rere, me ngā pātengi raraunga kua utaina ki roto i te pūnaha whakahaere rererangi o ia waka rererangi.

He mahi whakarite te tukanga o te whakahou tau e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga katoa o ngā mahi taunga rererangi. Me whakakapi ngā tohu. Me whakahou ngā tūtohi i whakaputaina e ngā mana whakahaere rererangi. Me whakamōhio ngā pailate mā roto i ngā panui mana. Ko te pūnaha tohu ara rere e pā tika ana ki te whakatere, nō reira ka pā te huringa ki ia whakamōhiotanga i mua i te rere me ia tukanga whakatata taputapu. Ka roa pea te wā e hiahiatia ana kia maha ngā marama hei whakarite mō te huringa tau kotahi.

Ko te mea e tika ana kia mōhiotia tēnei, ehara te pūnaha i te mea pumau. Ko ngā tau e āhua pumau ana, e whai mana ana hoki i ēnei rā, he tika noa iho mō tēnei wā o te nekehanga puhoi o te papa aukume. Āpōpō, tera pea kua tawhito.

Te Tikanga o ngā Reta L, C, me te R

Ka pakaru te arorau māmā o te pūnaha tau o ngā ara rere i ngā ara rere whakarara, koia te take i puta ai ngā reta L, C, me R. Ki te kore ēnei, kāore he huarahi mō te pailate kua whakaaetia kia tau ki te ara rere 15 i te taunga rererangi e toru ngā rārangi whakarara ki te mōhio ko tēhea te mea hei whāinga māna. Ka whakatauhia e ngā reta taua pōhēhētanga mā te tuku i tētahi tūranga e pā ana ki te ahunga whakatata.

• L mō te ara rere whakarara maui rawa
• C mō te ara rere whakarara o waenganui
• R mō te ara rere whakarara matau rawa
• I tohaina ina anga atu ki te ahunga whakatata
• Ka whakamahia anake ina he rite te tau o ngā ara rere e rua, neke atu rānei
• Kāore i roto i ngā taunga rererangi katoa ngā reta e toru
• Ka tāpirihia ngā reta ki te tau, kāore he mokowā

Ko te tūranga ka whakatauhia i runga i te tirohanga a te pailate i te huarahi whakamutunga, ehara i te tirohanga mapi. Ko te tikanga he whakaata rerekē a 15L me 15R i ia pito o te ara rere kotahi, ko te mea he 15L mai i tetahi taha ka huri hei 33R mai i tetahi taha.

Tirohia te Te urunga Wikipedia i runga i te ara rere te tohu mō te huihuinga katoa. Kātahi ka tirohia te hoahoa o tō taunga rererangi ā-rohe, ka tirohia ko ēhea ngā ara rere whakarara he reta kei a rātou, ka mārama te tauira ina mōhio koe ki te mea hei tirotiro.

Ngā Whakaaro Hē Noa mō ngā Tau o te Ara Rere

Ko te pūrākau tino pūmau mō ngā tau o te ara rererangi ko te mea ka tohaina matapōkeretia, me te mea he tau kei te tangohia e te kaiwhakahaere o te taunga rererangi mai i te pōtae. Kei te mau tonu tēnei whakapono nā te mea he āhua noa iho ngā tau ki ngā pāhihi e kite ana i te 09 i tetahi pito me te 27 i tetahi atu pito, me te kore e mārama ki te pūtake o te ahunga aukume. Ko te mea pono, he tatau pakari ia tau, ā, kāore e waiho he wāhi mō te whakapae.

Ko tētahi atu hapa noa ko te whakaaro ko te tau e tohu ana i te roa o te ara rere. Ko te ara rere kua tohua ko te 15 ehara i te 1,500 putu te roa, ā, ko te ara rere 22 ehara i te 2,200 putu. Kāore he pānga o te tau ki te tawhiti, he tapanga ahunga noa iho i ahu mai i te azimuth aukume o te rārangi pokapū.

E whakaaro ana ētahi o ngā kaihaerere he aha i kore ai te ara rere 00 e puta. He māmā noa te whakautu: ko te ahunga o te 000 nekehanga he aukume raki, ka porowhita ki te 360 ​​nekehanga, ehara i te kore. Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha te 36 mō taua ahunga, ā, ka whiwhi tonu ngā tau mati kotahi i te kore i mua, he ture kua tuhia ki roto i te ngā paerewa tohu ara rere e whakahaere ana i te rererangi o te ao.

Ko te whakaaro hē tino mōrearea pea ko te rite tonu o te nama o ngā pito e rua o te ara rere. Mēnā e tatari ana te pailate kia tae ki te ara rere 09 i te whakatatanga mai, ā, e whakaaro ana ia ko te pito kē ko te 09 anō hoki, ka hē ia i te 180 nekehanga. Ko te nama tauutuutu kei reira hei ārai i taua pōhēhētanga, ka hoatu he tohu motuhake ki ia whakatatanga mai.

He mea nui ēnei māramatanga hē nā te mea ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi pūnaha i hangaia mō te tino māramatanga. Ina whakaae te pailate, te pāhihi rānei he mea noa iho ngā tau, ka mutu tā rātou rapu i te arorau hei pupuri i te haumaru o ia huarahi.

Te Whakamahinga a ngā Pailate i ngā Tau Ara Rere i roto i te Mahi

Kāore ngā pailate e maumahara ana i ngā tau o te ara rererangi hei pātai noa iho. Ka whakamahia ēnei hei taputapu matua hei whakaū kei te whakatata atu rātou ki te ara rererangi tika, inā koa i ngā taunga rererangi pukumahi e tohu ana ngā ara rererangi maha ki ngā ahunga rerekē, ā, ko te tawhiti mō te hapa he kore.

Ka tirohia e te pailate i te whakatatanga whakamutunga te tau i peitahia ki te paepae me te taunga kua tohua mai i te mana whakahaere rererangi. Ko taua tau kotahi, e kitea ana mai i te tawhiti neke atu i te maero, e whakaū ana kei te tika te tūnga o te waka rererangi. I tētahi taunga rererangi pēnei i a Chicago O'Hare me ngā ara rere e waru, ehara tēnei whakaū tirohanga i te mea whiriwhiri, he wāhanga whakahau o te rārangi arowhai taunga.

He whakarāpopototanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero anō hoki te tau. Kāore te pailate e kī ana "e whakatata atu ana ki te ara rere e anga ana ki te rawhiti." E kī ana "kua wātea ki te tau ki te ara rere 09." Kei roto i taua tapanga mati-rua ngā mōhiohio katoa e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakahaere ki te raupapa i ngā waka rererangi, kia mau tonu ai te mōhiotanga o te pailate ki ngā āhuatanga me te kore e ruarua.

Ka puta ngā tau ki ngā hoahoa taunga rererangi, ki ngā pereti whakatata, me ngā tikanga taputapu. Kei roto i ia tūtohi e tohua ana e te pailate i te wā e heke ana te tau o te ara rere hei tohu matua. Ina whakamōhio te pailate i tētahi whakatata, ko te tau o te ara rere te mōhiohio tuatahi e whakaūhia ana e rātou ki te huarere, te ahunga o te hau, me te ara rere e mahi ana i te ūnga.

Ka mahi te pūnaha nā te mea kāore te tau i te whakarāpopototanga. He whakamāoritanga tika tēnei o te pane aukume ki roto i tētahi tapanga ka pānuihia e ngā pailate, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā kaimahi whenua katoa. Ko taua ōritetanga te mea e kore ai e kitea te pūnaha ina mahi, ā, e kore e taea te ngaro ina kore e mahi.

A te wā e kite ai koe i ngā tau o te ara rere, ka mōhio koe

Ka mutu te ngaro o te pūnaha tatau o te ara rere ina honoa e koe ia tau ki te pane aukume. Mā te titiro kotahi ki te paepae o te ara rere ka mōhio koe ko tēhea te ahunga e anga atu ana koe, ko te 09 te tikanga ki te rawhiti, ko te 27 te tikanga ki te hauauru, ā, ko ia atu tau e whai ana i te ariā kāpehu kotahi, kāore he rerekētanga.

Ka whakarerekē taua mōhiotanga i te āhua o tāu pānui i tētahi hoahoa taunga rererangi, i te whakarongo rānei ki te reo irirangi a te pailate. Kāore koe e kite i ngā mati matapōkere kua peitahia ki te uku. Ka kite koe i tētahi tohutoro whakatere tika e mahi ana i te ara kotahi i ngā taunga rererangi katoa o te ao, mai i tētahi ara iti ā-rohe ki tētahi pokapū nui o te ao.

Tirohia ngā tau o te ara rere i tō taunga rererangi āpōpō. Māu anō e mahi te tatau. Kōwhiria he tau, whakareatia ki te tekau, kātahi ka kimihia taua ahunga i runga i te kāpehu. Ka whai hua te pūnaha i ia wā, i ia wā.