Ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete hauora pailate mō ngā whakamātautau me te whakahou

Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora e ārai ana i te whai mana tonu ki te BasicMed, engari kāore e mutu aunoa te ara rere a te pailate. Kei roto i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete hauora a te pailate he tiwhikete hauora o mua, me ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, ngākau, pūnaha io rānei kua tohua, he tiwhikete hauora motuhake a te FAA i tukuna kotahi i mua i te whakamahi i te BasicMed. Ko te angiogram e whakaatu ana i te 50% neke atu rānei o te aukati o te uaua ngakau e tohu ana i te mate ngākau nui haumanu, ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā matū me whakaatu he taunakitanga kua ora, tae atu ki te iti rawa 2 tau o te kore rawa e whakamahi.

He mea mārama te āwangawanga kei te tikanga te tātaritanga he whakakorenga tuturu. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea e te FAA te arotake i ngā pūkete hauora me te whakaaro ki tētahi putanga motuhake, kaua ki te whakaaro i tētahi mate he aukati tuturu aunoa. Ko te mea nui ko te mārama ki ngā ture e pā ana ki tō hītori me ngā mahi me mahi e koe i mua i te rere.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā whakaritenga mō BasicMed me ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tēnei, kātahi ka kapi i te tirohanga, ngā ECG, te whakarongo, ngā whakamātautau hauora, te roa o te tiwhikete, me ngā tono me ngā whakahoutanga a te FAA MedXPress. Ka ako koe i ngā mea e pā ana ki te whakamātautau me pēhea te whakarite mō te taahiraa tiwhikete e whai ake nei.

He āhuatanga hauora kei reira e kore ai ahau e whakamahi i te BasicMed?

Ka pāngia te whai mana o BasicMed e ētahi hītori hauora, engari kāore te tātaritanga e tohu i te whakakorenga tuturu. He whakamātautau, he akoranga, me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere anō hoki a BasicMed me tutuki e ngā pailate.

Te whakakore i ngā āhuatanga hauora

He take hauora te mate hauora whakakorekore e aukati ana i te tiwhikete hauora mēnā kāore e tutuki ngā paearu arotake, whakaora rānei e hiahiatia ana. Ko ētahi mate hauora hinengaro, mate ngākau, me mate pūnaha io e hiahia ana kia whiwhi tiwhikete hauora motuhake a te FAA i mua i te whakamahinga a te pailate i te BasicMed.

Ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā matū he whakakore i te tiwhikete hauora pairati o Amerika mēnā kāore te kaitono e whakaatu i ngā taunakitanga pai mō te whakaoranga, tae atu ki te iti rawa i te 2 tau o te kore kai. Nō reira, me whai whakaaro ki te hītori o tētahi mate me tōna āhua o nāianei, te maimoatanga, me ngā pūkete hauora tautoko.

Ko te whai mana ki BasicMed e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hītori tiwhikete o mua. Me pupuri e te kaiwhakamātautau he tiwhikete hauora karaehe tuatoru i muri i te 14 o Hūrae, 2006, ā, kāore e taea te whakamutu, te whakakahore, te whakakore rānei i te tiwhikete hauora FAA hou rawa atu. Ka āraihia hoki te whai mana e te tiwhikete hauora motuhake kua tangohia.

Ngā āhuatanga o te ngākau me ngā ECG

Ko ngā mate pūnaha ngakau he mate ngakau, he mate toto rānei e hiahiatia ana he arotake FAA anō i mua i te whakamahinga o te BasicMed. Ko te angiogram e whakaatu ana i te 50% neke atu rānei o te aukati o tētahi uaua ngakau e tohu ana i te mate ngakau nui i te taha haumanu.

Ka pā taua kitenga ki te ara tiwhikete, engari kāore e whakatau i ngā whakataunga whakauru katoa o muri mai. Mō ngā mate ngākau kua tohua, me whiwhi tuatahi te pailate i tētahi tiwhikete hauora motuhake a te FAA i mua i te whakamahi i te BasicMed. Ka arotakehia e te FAA te kōnae a te kaitono kia mōhio ai mēnā ka taea e ia te tuku tiwhikete i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere.

Mā te electrocardiogram, te ECG rānei, ka tuhia ngā mahi hiko o te ngākau, ā, ka taea te whakauru atu ki tētahi aromatawai hauora. Ko te hiahia ki te whakamātautau ngākau ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua me te arotake a te FAA, ehara i te mea ko te kaupapa whakamātautau tinana a BasicMed anake.

Ngā tikanga whakakorenga, whakaroa rānei o te AME

Ka puta te whakakorenga, te whakaroa rānei i te Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) ina kore e taea e te kaitirotiro te tuku tiwhikete hauora i te wā o te whakamātautau. E hiahiatia ana e ngā ture ā-motu kia whakakahoretia, kia whakaroahia rānei e te AME ētahi mate hauora.

Mā te whakaroa ka tukuna te take kia arotakehia anō e te FAA; ehara i te mea he whakakorenga tuturu tonu. Ka arotakehia e te FAA te kōnae a te kaitono, ā, ka whakaarohia pea mēnā ka taea te whakamana i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere, mā te tuku motuhake rānei. He mea nui tēnei wehewehenga ina hiahiatia he tuhinga, he arotake ōkawa rānei i tua atu i te whakamātautau mō tētahi āhuatanga.

Mō te kaitono he hītori hauora ngākau, hauora io, hauora hinengaro rānei e pā ana, ko te mahi matua ko te whakatau mēnā me tuku he tiwhikete motuhake i mua i te whakamahi i te BasicMed. Ko te pūkete hauora me te whakataunga a te FAA te mea e hanga ana i te ara whakamua.

Ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro

Ko ngā mate hauora hinengaro he tātaritanga, he hītori rānei ka pā ki te tiwhikete hauora me te whai mana ki te BasicMed. Me whiwhi ngā pailate he mate hauora hinengaro kua tohua i tētahi tiwhikete hauora motuhake a te FAA i mua i te whakamahi i te BasicMed.

Kāore te tātaritanga anake e taea te whakaahua i te pikitia katoa o te tiwhikete. Ka arotakehia e te FAA te kōnae a te kaitono kia mōhio ai mēnā ka taea te tuku tiwhikete i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaeretia; mā te hītori maimoatanga me ngā tuhinga tautoko e whakamārama taua arotake. He paerewa whakaora motuhake tō te whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā matū: me whakauru ngā taunakitanga pai ki te iti rawa i te 2 tau o te kore whakamahi tonu.

E ai ki te Federal Aviation Administration, e 48 marama te roa o te whai mana o te tiwhikete BasicMed i muri i te rā o te whakamātautau tinana. Me whakaoti hoki e ngā pailate te akoranga mātauranga hauora ipurangi i ia 24 marama, me te tukanga Rārangi Arowhai Whakamātautau Hauora Whānui i ia 48 marama.

He rohe whakahaere ā BasicMed me ngā paearu hauora anō hoki. I te Hononga o Amerika, kāore e whakaaetia kia rere te pailate i runga ake i te 18,000 putu MSL, i te tere rererangi neke atu rānei i te 250 knots, e ai ki te Federal Aviation Administration. Whakaūtia kei te tutuki tō hītori hauora, te arotake FAA e hiahiatia ana, me te whakahaere kua whakaritea katoa ki ngā ture e tika ana i mua i te rere i raro i te BasicMed.

Ngā whakaritenga tirohanga hauora tino pai, ECG, me te roanga o te wā

Ko te roanga o te tiwhikete hauora FAA e whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna akomanga, te tau o te pailate, me ngā mana e whakamahia ana. Kia pēhea te roa o te mana o te tiwhikete hauora FAA e ai ki te akomanga me te tau o te pailate? Ngā mana rangatira 12 marama te roa mō ngā pailate kei raro iho i te 40 tau te pakeke, ā, 6 marama te roa mō ngā pailate 40 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei; 12 marama te roa mō ngā tiwhikete akomanga tuarua ahakoa te pakeke. 60 marama te roa mō ngā tiwhikete akomanga tuatoru mō ngā pailate kei raro iho i te 40 tau te pakeke, ā, 24 marama te roa mō ngā pailate 40 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei.

Ko te karaehe tiwhikete hauora te paerewa hauora mō ngā mana motuhake o ngā pailate; ehara i te tiwhikete pailate. Me whiwhi ngā pailate waka rererangi i ngā mana karaehe tuatahi, ko ngā mana karaehe tuarua ia e tautoko ana i te rere arumoni. Ko te tiwhikete karaehe tuatoru e mahi ana mō ētahi atu mahi pailate. Ko te karaehe tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mana e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi.

Te tirohanga tino pai me te ECG

Ko ngā paerewa tirohanga karaehe tuatahi e ine ana mēnā ka taea e te kaitono te tutuki i ngā paepae tirohanga tawhiti, tata, me te waenga kua tohua. Me 20/20, neke atu rānei te tirohanga tawhiti i ia kanohi motuhake, me te kore whakatikatika. Me 20/40 te tirohanga tata i te 16 inihi. Mō ngā pailate 50 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, me 20/40 te tirohanga waenga i te 32 inihi.

Ka tuhia e te electrocardiogram (ECG) ngā mahi hiko o te ngākau hei wāhanga o te whakamātautau hauora tino pai. Me mahi te ECG tuatahi i te whakamātautau tuatahi i muri i te 35 tau te pakeke, ā, i ia tau i muri i te 40 tau te pakeke. Whakamaherehia kia rite ki aua tohu e pā ana ki te tau i te wā e whakarite ana i te whakamātautau hauora rererangi, ā, mauria mai ngā tuhinga ngākau e tika ana mēnā he mate e mōhiotia ana e pā ana ki te aromatawai.

Tiwhikete hauora tuarua

Ko te tiwhikete hauora tuarua te tiwhikete hauora e pā ana ki ngā mana tuarua, tae atu ki ngā mana pailate arumoni. E ai ki te Federal Aviation Administration, e 12 marama te roa o te tiwhikete hauora tuarua a te FAA, ahakoa te pakeke o te pailate.

He rerekē te mana o te tiwhikete me te roanga o ngā mana o te karaehe tuatahi: ka noho tonu te mana o te tiwhikete ahakoa kua pau ngā mana o te karaehe teitei ake. Aroturukihia te karaehe tiwhikete me ngā mana e whakaaro ana koe ki te whakamahi motuhake. He mea nui tēnei ina hiahiatia ngā mana o te karaehe tuarua mō te mahi a te pailate arumoni, ahakoa ka noho tonu te mana o te tiwhikete mō te roanga o tētahi atu karaehe.

Te tirohanga tuatoru me te whai mana

Ko te tiwhikete hauora karaehe tuatoru he tiwhikete hauora e whakamahia ana mō ngā mana pailate kāore e hiahiatia he karaehe teitei ake. Ko te tirohanga karaehe tuatoru me whai tirohanga tawhiti me te tirohanga tata ki te 20/40, pai ake rānei i ia kanohi, me te whakatikatika, me te kore whakatikatika rānei.

E ai ki te Tari Rererangi ā-Motu, e 60 marama te roa o te whai mana o te tiwhikete hauora FAA tuatoru mō ngā pailate kei raro iho i te 40 tau te pakeke. Mō ngā pailate 40 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, e 24 marama te roa. Whakatauritehia tō tau i te rā whakamātautau ki te roanga e tika ana, kātahi ka whakaritea he wā whakahou i mua i te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi tiwhikete kua pau te wā mō ngā mana rere.

Mā ēnei whakaritenga tiwhikete hauora pairati ka honoa te whakamahere hauora ki ngā painga e hiahiatia ana e tō ara mahi. Mena ko te rere arumoni, te rere rererangi rānei tō whāinga, whakaritea te whakamahere akomanga hauora ki tō ara whakangungu rere me ngā mana e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi.

Te whakamātautau hauora e te tākuta raihana ā-motu

Ka aromatawaihia te hauora e te whakamātautau hauora whakamātautau i runga anō i ngā mana e whakaaro ana te kaitono ki te whakamahi. He rerekē te kaitirotiro me te tukanga mō te tiwhikete hauora FAA me te BasicMed.

Ngā wā whakahou whakamātautau

Ko te wā whakahou whakamātautau ko te wā i mua i te hiahiatia o tētahi aromatawai hauora hou mō ngā mana motuhake. Mō te tiwhikete hauora FAA tuatoru-karaehe, ka whakaritea e te Federal Aviation Administration te mana o ngā pailate ki te 24 marama mō te 40 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei.

Ko te roa o te tiwhikete e whakawhirinaki ana ki te akomanga, te tau, me ngā mana, nō reira tirohia te rā e tika ana, kaua e whakaaro he rite tonu te wātaka o ia tiwhikete. Hei tauira, he rerekē te roa o te tiwhikete karaehe tuatahi i te tiwhikete karaehe tuatoru. I raro i te BasicMed, ka whai te whakamātautau tinana i tana ake wātaka, motuhake mai i te mana o te tiwhikete hauora FAA. Tuhia te rā whakamātautau me te whakahoutanga e hiahiatia ana e whai ake nei.

Me whakahaere ngā whakamātautau BasicMed e te tākuta whai raihana ā-rohe. Kāore e taea e te kaiawhina tākuta, e te nēhi rānei te whakahaere me te haina i te whakamātautau hei whakakapi mō taua tākuta. He mea nui tēnei rerekētanga ina whakaritea te whakamātautau tinana: ko te raihana ā-rohe me te tūranga o te tākuta te mea e whakatau ana mēnā ka tutuki te whakamātautau kua oti i te tukanga kua whakaritea. Whakamahia te Puka FAA 8700-2 mō te Rārangi Arowhai Whakamātautau Hauora Whānui, ka whakaotihia e te kaiurungi me te tākuta hei wāhanga o BasicMed.

Ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau

He arotake hanganga te whakamātautau hauora mō te hauora me te mahi, me ētahi atu whakamātautau ina hiahiatia e te kaitono. Mā te Kaiwhakamātautau Hauora Rererangi (AME) kua tohua e whakahaere ngā whakamātautau tiwhikete hauora FAA, ko BasicMed ia e hiahia ana kia tirotirohia e te tākuta raihana ā-rohe.

Me tumanako ka arotakehia e te kaitirotiro ngā hītori hauora e tika ana, ā, ka whakahaerehia hoki ngā tirotiro tinana. Ko te whakarongo tētahi wāhanga matua: me taea e ngā kaitono te whakarongo ki tētahi reo kōrero i te 6 putu te tawhiti me ō rātou tuara e anga ana ki te kaitirotiro. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki te whakamātautau ngā tirotiro tirohanga me te aromatawai i te hauora o te ngākau me te ngākau, i runga i te karaehe tiwhikete me te hītori hauora.

Kawea mai ngā tuhinga e tika ana, ngā hua whakamātautau, me ngā aromatawai a ngā tohunga kia taea ai e te kaiwhakamātautau te arotake tika i tō hītori hauora. Tērā pea me whakamātautau anō ngā pailate he hītori o ngā hapa o te ngākau ina neke atu i te ono marama te pakeke o ngā hua o mua. Tērā pea kāore e taea e te hua tawhito te whakarato i ngā taunakitanga e hiahiatia ana mō te aromatawai o nāianei.

Ka rerekē ngā utu whakamātautau i runga i te take, te wāhi, te akomanga whakamātautau, me te whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana; ka tukuna te utu i muri i te tono whakatau tata. He motuhake te utu mai i te mana o te tiwhikete, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te akomanga, te tau, me ngā mana, ehara i te moni i utua mō te whakamātautau.

I mua i te whakarite i tētahi wā, me mōhio koe mēnā he whakamātautau AME, he whakamātautau tinana BasicMed rānei e hiahiatia ana e koe, kātahi ka kohia ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki taua huarahi. Puritia tō akomanga tiwhikete me te rā whakamātautau ki roto i ō tuhinga rere. Mā te whakamahere i te whakahoutanga i runga i ngā mana e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i te ngaro i tētahi wā i mua i tētahi tohu, i tētahi mahi kawe waka rānei.

Ngā paerewa whakarongo me ngā taputapu whakarongo

Ko te paerewa whakarongo he paepae ine e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te whakarongo a te kaitono mō te tiwhikete hauora rererangi. Kei roto i te tiwhikete pailate o Amerika he tirotiro reo kōrero, ā, ka whakamahia e ngā whakamātautau ororongo ngā taumata kōrero me te oro kua tohua.

Te tirotiro reo kōrero

Mā te whakamātautau reo kōrero ka whakamātautau mēnā ka taea e te kaitono te whakarongo ki ngā kōrero noa i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te whakamātautau. Me whakarongo te kaitono ki tētahi reo kōrero i te 6 putu te tawhiti me tōna tuara e tahuri ana ki te kaiwhakamātautau. He whakamātautau mahi tēnei, he rerekē i te whakamātautau oro-ine, e ine ana i ngā urupare ki te kōrero, ki ngā oro rānei i ngā taumata oro kua whakahaeretia.

Whakarite mā te whai i ngā tohutohu a te kaiwhakamātautau, me te whakautu mārama ina whakapuakina te kōrero. Mena kei muri i a koe te kaiwhakamātautau e tū ana i te 6 putu te tawhiti, whakarongo ki ngā kupu e kōrerotia ana, kaua e tahuri ki te reo. Ka aro tēnei tirotiro ki te kaha mahi ki te whakarongo ki te kōrero, he wāhanga nui o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te rererangi.

Ngā whakamātautau reo me te oro oro

Mā te whakamātautau tātari reo ka ine i te tika o te mōhio o te kaitono ki ngā kōrero i te kaha kua whakaritea. Ko te kaute e hiahiatia ana kia 70% te iti rawa o te rongonga i roto i te taringa kotahi i te kaha kāore e neke atu i te 65 dB.

Ka ine te whakamātautau oro-pūmau i te aro o te whakarongo i ngā auau kua tohua, e whakaaturia ana i roto i te hertz (Hz), me ngā taumata oro, e whakaaturia ana i roto i te decibels (dB). Mō te tiwhikete pailate US, kaua ngā paepae kore āwhina e kino atu i ēnei rohe:

• Taringa pai ake: 35 dB i te 500 Hz, 30 dB i te 1,000 Hz, 30 dB i te 2,000 Hz, me te 40 dB i te 3,000 Hz.
• Taringa kino rawa atu: 35 dB i te 500 Hz, 50 dB i te 1,000 Hz, 50 dB i te 2,000 Hz, me te 60 dB i te 3,000 Hz.

Pānuihia ia uara i te taha o tōna auau me te tohu taringa. Hei tauira, ka whakaritea he hua i te 2,000 Hz ki te rohe taringa pai ake 30 dB, ki te rohe taringa kino ake rānei 50 dB, mēnā e tika ana. Ka tohua e ngā paerewa ngā paepae kore āwhina, nō reira kaua e pohehetia he hua āwhina-taringa mō te ine kore āwhina.

Ngā taputapu whakarongo me te whakarite

He taputapu hiko te taputapu whakarongo e whakanui ana i te oro mō te kaimau. Kāore he āwhina mō ngā paepae oro parakore kua tohua, nō reira mauria mai ngā taputapu whakarongo e whakamahia ana e koe, me te whakamārama i te wā e whakamahia ana e koe i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mā tēnei ka whai hua te tirohanga a te kaitirotiro hauora rererangi, me te kore e whakapoauau i te whakarongo āwhina me te whakamātautau kore āwhina e hiahiatia ana.

I mua i te whakamātautau, whakaritea ngā oro o mua, ā, tuhia mēnā i āwhinahia ia hua, kāore rānei. Kia mau tonu te rā whakamātautau, te auau, te taringa, me te hua o te tesipere; mā ēnei taipitopito ka whakatauritea ki ngā rohe 500, 1,000, 2,000, me te 3,000 Hz kia tika ake. Ka whai hua te pailate tūmataiti me te kaitono e haere ana ki te rererangi i te mārama ki te hua ine me ngā mana e pā ana ki te tiwhikete hauora. Mena ka kitea he āwangawanga i roto i te whakamātautau, ka ārahihia te taahiraa e whai ake nei e ngā kitenga a te kaiwhakamātautau me te tukanga tiwhikete e tika ana.

Te whakahou i te tiwhikete hauora mā te FAA MedXPress

Hei tono mō te tiwhikete hauora FAA, whakaotia he tono i roto i te FAA MedXPress, kātahi ka haere ki tētahi whakamātautau me tētahi Kaitirotiro Hauora Rererangi (AME). Ka arotakehia e te AME te tono me ngā mōhiohio hauora, ā, ka whakatau i te taahiraa tiwhikete e whai ake nei.

Ngā taahiraa tono MedXPress

Ko te FAA MedXPress te pūnaha ipurangi mō te whakaoti i tētahi tono tiwhikete hauora FAA. Whakauru atu ki te pūnaha ka whai i ana tohutohu hei whakauru i ō taipitopito tuakiri, tō hītori hauora e tonoa ana, me te akomanga tiwhikete e rapuhia ana e koe.

Arotakehia ia whakautu i mua i te tuku. He mea nui ngā whakatikatika, ngā hapa rānei e pā ana ki te rongoā, te tātaritanga mate, te mate hauora rānei o mua, nā te mea ka arotakehia te tono e te AME. Kia rite ō whakautu ki ō pūkete hauora, ā, kohikohia ngā aromatawai a ngā tohunga me ngā hua whakamātautau e tika ana i mua i te wā whakarite.

Kia oti te tono, tukuna mā MedXPress, ā, whai i ngā tohutohu a te pūnaha mō te whakamātautau. Kawea mai ngā mōhiohio tono e hiahiatia ana me ngā tuhinga tautoko ki te AME. Ka hono te tukanga i tō whakaaturanga ipurangi ki te whakamātautau hauora kanohi ki te kanohi; mā te whakaoti i tētahi wāhanga anake kāore e whakaoti i te tukanga tono.

Te tūranga AME i roto i ngā tono tiwhikete

He rata te Kaiwhakamātautau Hauora Rererangi kua tohua hei whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau hauora a te FAA me te aromatawai i ngā tono kia rite ki ngā paerewa hauora e tika ana. I te wā whakarite, ka arotakehia e te AME ō mōhiohio MedXPress, ka whakahaere i te whakamātautau, ā, ka whakatau mēnā ka tukuna te tiwhikete i te wā o te haerenga, ka tukuna rānei te take mō ētahi atu arotake a te FAA.

Homai ngā whakautu tika, katoa mō ngā tātaritanga mate, ngā rongoā, me ngā tikanga o mua. Hei tauira, me kawe mai e te kaitono he hītori ngākau ngā hua whakamātautau ngākau e tika ana me ngā aromatawai a ngā tohunga. Ka taea e te AME te whakaroa i tētahi take ina hiahiatia he tuhinga tāpiri, he arotake FAA rānei; kāore te whakaroa i te rite ki te tuku tiwhikete tonu.

I mua i te wā whakarite, whakaritea ngā tuhinga mā te āhua me te rā, kātahi ka whakataurite ki te hītori i tukuna ki MedXPress. Whakaurua ngā ingoa me ngā huringa o ngā rongoā, tae atu ki ngā hua whakamātautau e tika ana me ngā aromatawai a te tākuta. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te AME ki te whakataurite i tō tono ki ngā taunakitanga tautoko me te tautuhi i te taahiraa e whai ake nei.

He whai wāhitanga te whakahoutanga MedXPress ki te ripoata tika i ngā huringa, kaua e whakahoki noa i tētahi tono o mua. Arotakehia ngā urupare katoa o te hītori hauora, tae atu ki ngā huringa mai i tō whakamātautau whakamutunga, me te whakarite i ngā tuhinga e whakamārama ana i te maimoatanga, i te whakaoranga rānei. Mena me arotake anō ngā paerewa hauora FAA, ko ngā kitenga a te AME me ō tuhinga ka hanga i te taahiraa e whai ake nei.

Mō te whakangungu me te whakamahere mahi, kia rite ngā mahi tiwhikete hauora ki ō mana rererangi e whakaarohia ana. Whakamaherehia tō whakangungu rererangi me te aro atu ki ngā taumata tohu tiwhikete.

Kura Rererangi o Amerika: Kaupapa Mahi Utu-Pūmau

Whai muri i te arotake i ngā whakaritenga mō te tiwhikete hauora me te whakahou, ka taea e ngā pailate e hiahia ana ki te whai whakaaro ki te Kaupapa Mahi Utu-Tuturu a te Kura Rererangi o Amerika hei ara whakangungu hanganga. Mena kei te whai koe i tētahi mahi rererangi ngaio, whakaritea tō akomanga tiwhikete hauora me tō mahere whakahou ki ngā painga e hiahiatia ana mō ō whāinga whakangungu me tō mahi.

Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te Kaupapa Ara Tere a te CFI, te Whakangungu Rererangi a GI Bill, ngā Ratonga Whakauru Visa M1, me te Kaupapa Rite Rererangi. He rerekē te whakangungu, te ara ākonga rānei o ia huarahi, nō reira ko te taahiraa tika e whai ake nei kei runga i ō whāinga me ō āhuatanga. He tukanga motuhake tonu te tiwhikete hauora a te FAA; whakamahia ngā paerewa me ngā taahiraa whakahou kua kōrerotia i runga ake nei hei whakamahere tika me te whakangungu rere.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa whakangungu, whakapā atu ki a Flight School USA, toro atu rānei ki flightschoolusa.com.

Whakatauhia tō Whakatau Rererangi e Whai Ake Nei me te Ātaahua

Whakaarohia ngā whakaritenga mō te tiwhikete hauora pairati hei wāhanga whānui o tētahi whakataunga whakamahere mahi. Whakahāngaihia ō whāinga whakangungu, ō mana whai mana, me ō kawenga tiwhikete i mua i te whakaae ki tētahi ara. Mā tētahi mahere āta whakaarohia ka hono tonu ngā whakaritenga whakahaere ki te ahunga ngaio e hiahia ana koe ki te whai.

Kei te tuku a Flight School USA i te Kaupapa Mahi Utu-Tuturu, te Kaupapa Ara Tere CFI, me te Whakangungu Rere GI Bill. Whakaarohia te ara e tika ana mō ō āhuatanga me te tūranga e anga atu ana koe. Kōwhiria he whakangungu e tautoko ana i tō taumata e whai ake nei, ā, kia mau tonu te tiwhikete hauora ki tō rārangi arowhai whakamahere.

Hei ārahi i ngā kōwhiringa whakangungu me ō whāinga rererangi, whakapā atu ki te Kura Rererangi o Amerika. Me mahi i te taahiraa e whai ake nei me tētahi mahere mārama, me te haere tonu ki te hanga i tō heke mai i roto i te rererangi.

Pātai Auau

He pēhea te mahi a BasicMed?

Ka whakaaetia e BasicMed ngā pailate whai mana kia rere me te kore he tiwhikete hauora FAA e whai mana ana, mena ka tutuki i a rātou ōna tikanga hauora, akoranga, me ngā tikanga whakahaere. Ka whakaoti te pailate i te Rārangi Arowhai Whakamātautau Hauora Whānui me te rata raihana ā-motu, ā, ka tango i te akoranga mātauranga hauora ipurangi. Me whai raihana taraiwa whai mana hoki te pailate me te tiwhikete hauora whai mana o mua. Hei tauira, ko te rere kua whakaritea ki runga ake i te teitei, i ngā rohe tere rānei a BasicMed me whai huarahi tiwhikete e tika ana.

He aha te Tiwhikete Hauora FAA?

He whakamanatanga te tiwhikete hauora FAA e whakaatu ana kua tutuki i te pailate ngā paerewa hauora mō ngā mana rere kua tohua. He motuhake tēnei i te tiwhikete pailate: ko tētahi e pā ana ki ngā tohu hauora, ko tētahi e tuhi ana i te tiwhikete me ngā whakatauranga pailate. Kua whakaritea ngā paerewa hauora i raro i te 14 CFR Wāhanga 67, e ai ki te Te Ture Hiko o ngā Ture ā-MotuMā te karaehe tiwhikete e whakatau ko tēhea paerewa hauora e pā ana ki ngā mana e whakamahia ana.

A, mehemea kei te tango rongoā ahau?

Tukuna tika mai ō rongoā me ō hītori hauora e tika ana ki roto i te tono FAA MedXPress, me te kawe mai i ngā tuhinga e whakamārama ana i tō maimoatanga. Ka whakaarohia e te FAA te mate taketake me tōna maimoatanga ina aromatawaihia ana te tika mō te hauora. Kaua e aukati, e whakarerekē, e huna rānei i tētahi rongoā kua tohua hei pānga ki tētahi tono; kōrerohia ngā whakataunga maimoatanga ki te tākuta e tohua ana. Me ōrite ngā whakaurunga rongoā ki te hītori hauora me ngā tuhinga tautoko i homai e koe i te wā tiwhikete.

A, ki te kore taku tākuta e whakaaro me rere ahau?

Kaua e rere i te wā e whakapono ana tō tākuta he raruraru hauora te mea e kore ai e haumaru te rere. Pātai atu ki te tākuta kia whakamārama i te āwangawanga motuhake, pērā i te tohu, te pānga o te rongoā, te āhua rānei ka pā ki te haumaru o te mahi. I raro i te BasicMed, me whakahaere me te haina e te tākuta whai raihana ā-rohe te rārangi arowhai whakamātautau, ā, kāore taua tukanga e whakakore i te aromatawai a te tākuta. Aroturukihia te āwangawanga hauora me tōna pānga ki tō kaha ki te rere i mua i te tīmata anō i ngā mahi.

Ko ēhea ngā kaupapa whakamātautau ka tonohia a BasicMed?

E pā ana a BasicMed ki ngā pailate US e tika ana e rere ana i roto i ōna tikanga hauora me te whakahaere, ehara i te mea ki ngā pailate katoa, ki ngā mahi rānei. Ko te tikanga whai mana ko te pupuri i tētahi tiwhikete hauora tuatoru-karaehe i muri i te 14 o Hūrae, 2006, he raihana taraiwa whai mana, ā, kāore he mahi tiwhikete whakakore i ngā wā tata nei. Me whakamahi ngā pailate arumoni me ngā pailate kawe waka rererangi e kawe ana i ngā pāhihi, i ngā utanga rānei hei utu i tētahi tiwhikete hauora FAA. Ka herea hoki e BasicMed ngā mahi rererangi me ngā mahi rere.

He aha ngā akomanga tiwhikete hauora FAA, ā, he aha ngā mana e whakaaetia ana e ia akomanga?

E rite ana ngā akomanga hauora ki ngā taumata rerekē o ngā mana rere. Me whai tiwhikete hauora karaehe tuatahi mō ngā pailate waka rererangi, ko ngā mana hauora karaehe tuarua hei tautoko i ngā mahi pailate arumoni. Ka pā te tiwhikete karaehe tuatoru ki ētahi atu mahi pailate e hiahia ana ki tētahi tiwhikete hauora. Kāore ēnei akomanga e tuku whakatauranga pailate, e whakamana rānei i ngā mahi i tua atu i te tiwhikete me ngā whakatauranga a te pailate; ka whakatūria e rātou te tohu hauora e pā ana ki ngā mana i whakamahia.

He aha ngā whakaritenga whakauru a te FAA mō te tiwhikete hauora karaehe tuatahi, tuarua, tuatoru rānei?

Me tutuki i ngā kaitono ngā paerewa hauora e tika ana mō te akomanga e rapuhia ana, ā, me whakaoti hoki i tētahi whakamātautau me tētahi Kaitirotiro Hauora Rererangi. Me 20/20 te tirohanga tawhiti mō ia kanohi mō ngā kaitono karaehe tuatahi me te tuarua, ko ngā paerewa tirohanga tawhiti me te tirohanga tata mō te karaehe tuatoru he 20/40 mō ia kanohi. Ka pāngia hoki ngā kaitono karaehe tuatahi e ngā whakaritenga ECG e hangai ana ki te tau. Ka arotakehia e te kaitirotiro te hītori hauora me ngā hua whakamātautau a te kaitono ki te karaehe e tonoa ana.

He aha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka kore e taea e te pailate te whiwhi tiwhikete hauora FAA?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia whakakahoretia, kia whakaroahia rānei te tukunga e te Kaiwhakamātautau Hauora Rererangi, engari ehara i te mea ka whakakorea tonutia. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he arotake motuhake a te FAA mō ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, ngākau, me te pūnaha io kua tohua. Me whai taunakitanga pai mō te whakaoranga i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā matū, tae atu ki te kore rawa e whakamahi. Ka arotakehia e te FAA ngā tuhinga a te kaitono kia mōhio ai mēnā ka taea te tuku tiwhikete i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere. He mea nui te hītori o te āhuatanga, te maimoatanga, me ngā taunakitanga hauora tautoko.