Āraia ngā whakaroa 3–6 wiki i ngā whakamātautau tirotiro US mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau ā-roto

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaitono tūmataiti me ngā kaitono tirotiro taputapu i te United States e tatari ana i waenga i te toru ki te ono wiki mō tētahi Kaiwhakamātautau Paerata Tohua e wātea ana, ahakoa he roa ake te tatari a ngā kaitono e whai ana i ngā whakamātautau CFI, ATP rānei. Ko te mahi tino whai hua ko te whakarite i tō wāhi i te wā e whakaaro ana tō kaiako ka rite koe i roto i ngā wiki e whā ki te ono, me te whakawhānui ake i tō rohe rapu ki tua atu i tō taunga rererangi kāinga. Ko ngā mea katoa, mai i te whakahaere pepa ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, he mea nui, engari ko te wā me te whenua ka whakaoti i te nuinga o te raruraru.

TL; DR:

• Ko te nuinga o ngā kaitono ka tatari mō te toru ki te ono wiki i ngā rohe he nui te kapinga a ngā kaiwhakamātautau, ā, he mea noa i ngā taiwhenua ngā whakaroa e neke atu ana i te ono wiki.
• Mā te whakarite i te iti rawa e whā ki te ono wiki i mua, me te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o te rapu ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia whiwhi i tētahi wā tirotiro tere wawe.
• Ko ngā take whakahaere, pērā i ngā pepa kāore i oti, ngā whakaaetanga ngaro rānei, he maha ngā wā ka whakakorengia, ka nui ake hoki ngā utu, inā koa mēnā kāore i manatokohia i mua i te tuhi.
• Ka whakaroahia ngā whakamātautau e ngā whakaroa huarere mā ngā wiki, engari ka taea e ngā wā mahi i te atatu i te raumati me ngā kaupapa here huarere ngāwari te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.
• Ka taea e ngā kura rererangi whai Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro ā-roto, hei whakakore i ngā whakaroa o waho, hei tere ake hoki te otinga.

Ripanga o Ihirangi

• Kia pēhea te roa o ngā wā tatari mō Checkride i tēnei wā?
• He aha i tino rerekē ai ngā whakaroa o Checkride i ia rohe?
• Me pēhea te whakapoto i tō wā tatari Checkride?
• He aha ngā mea me whakaū e koe i mua i te raka i te rā Checkride?
• He aha te pānga o te rangi me ngā wā ki te whakaritenga o te Checkride?
• Me pēhea te whai i tō DPE me te kore e noho hei pepeke?
• He aha te utu tūturu mō te Checkride kua whakaritea anōtia, kua whakaroa rānei?
• He aha i huri ai ngā Checkrides ā-roto i te whārite wā tatari
• Me pēhea te tango a te Florida Flyers Flight Academy i te tatari
• Rauemi
• FAQ

Kia pēhea te roa o ngā wā tatari mō Checkride i tēnei wā?

A Te rangahau ā-motu o te pūnaha Kaiwhakamātautau Paerata Tohunga 2025 i kitea ko ngā kura rererangi i kōrero mō te tatari toharite o te 5.1 wiki, ko ngā DPE tonu i kōrero mō te wā roa poto ake tata ki te 3.1 wiki. I piki ake ngā tau e rua i whakaritea ki te tau 2022, ā, ko te āputa i waenganui i a rāua e kōrero ana mōna ake: he maha ngā wā e whakapono ana ngā kaiwhakamātautau he tuwhera ake ā rātou maramataka i tā ngā ākonga e ngana ana ki te tuhi i a rātou.

Ka kitea taua rerekētanga i roto i ngā taipitopito. Tata ki te haurua o ngā DPE i rangahauhia i kōrero mō te tatari mō ngā wiki e rua, neke atu rānei, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kura rererangi i kī ko te wātea o te DPE he raruraru nui mō ā rātou ākonga. Ehara ēnei i te amuamu noa iho mai i te hunga tono pōuri. E whakaahua ana ēnei i tētahi pūnaha kei raro i te taumahatanga hanganga i te nuinga o ngā rohe o te motu.

Ngā tauira tatari kua pūrongohia mā te momo whakamātautau me te rohe:

• Ngā ara tirotiro paerata me ngā taputapu tūmataiti: e toru ki te ono wiki te roa i ngā wāhi e tika ana te kapinga a te kaitirotiro
• Ngā whakamātautau mahi tuatahi a te CFI me te ATP: he roa ake i ētahi wā, nā te mea he maha ngā hāora e whakahaerehia ana i ēnei whakamātautau, ā, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā whakamātautau ka taea e te kaiwhakamātautau te whakaoti i ia wiki.
• Ngā rohe taiwhenua me ngā rohe kore-metro: he maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te ono wiki nā te iti o te kapinga a te kaitirotiro
• Ngā pokapū ara mahi me ngā mahi kura rererangi nui: ka roa pea ngā rātaka mahi kua roa ake i te rua marama i ngā wā tino nui o te whakaurunga

te Te aratohu kaupapa a te FAA ka whakatakoto i tētahi whāinga tohatoha ā-whenua: ko te mea pai, kaua ngā kaitono e tatari kia neke atu i te whitu ngā rā, kaua hoki e haere i te neke atu i te 100 maero moana kia tae atu ki tētahi kaiwhakamātautau. Ko taua paearu e whakaata ana i te whāinga kaupapa here, ehara i te mea e ora tonu ana. Ko te mana whakahaere ā-rohe o te FSDO, te hekenga o te kaiwhakamātautau, me te tono kore taurite, ko te tikanga he maha ngā ākonga e tatari ana i ngā maha o taua whāinga, he āputa. Kua pūrongo a AOPA mō hei āhuatanga pumau, kāore anō kia whakatauhia o te pūnaha whakangungu o nāianei.

He aha i tino rerekē ai ngā whakaroa o Checkride i ia rohe?

Ko te raru matua ko te tuku, ehara i te tono. Kāore i te nui ngā DPE hohe e whakaritea ana ki te tokomaha o ngā kaitono e whakaoti ana i te whakangungu, ā, ko te hunga e hohe ana kāore i te horapa puta noa i te motu. He nui ngā tūru whakamātautau a ētahi rohe nui. Ko ētahi he kotahi, e rua rānei ngā DPE e haere ana i ngā rau maero, ia tūru he mahi wā-katoa me ngā mahi whakamātautau.

Ko te momo whakamātautau ka nui ake te korenga. Ka taea e te whakamātautau tuatahi a te CFI, te whakamātautau mahi rānei a te ATP te whakapau i te nuinga o te rā o te kaiwhakamātautau, engari ko te haurua pea o tēnā e pau ana i te whakamātautau pairati tūmataiti. Ko te kaiwhakamātautau e taea ana e ia te whakaoti i ngā whakamātautau pairati tūmataiti e toru i roto i te wiki ka taea e ia te whakahaere i te kotahi, i te rua rānei o ngā kaitono CFI i te wā kotahi, koia te take e tino uaua ai te whakaoti i ngā mahi a ngā ākonga e whai ana i ngā mahi.

Ka tāpirihia e te whanonga whakarite he raruraru ki runga ake i te tuku mata. He maha ngā DPE e whakatuwhera ana i te wātea i roto i ētahi wiki noa iho, kaua i ngā marama i mua atu, ā, ko te hunga e haere ana ki te tirotiro i ngā taunga rererangi maha e hanga ana i ngā huarahi e pā ana ki ā rātou ake whakaritenga, kaua ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā kaitono.

Ngā take noa mō te roa, te ngaro rānei o ngā wā tirotiro:

• Ko te korenga o ngā DPE ā-rohe i aro nui ki waho o ngā pokapū whakangungu nui
• Ko te roa ake o te wā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakamātautau CFI me ATP ka whakaiti i te kaha o te kaitirotiro
• He wā poto mō te whakarite i ngā tono, e utu ana i ngā kaitono e tono wawe ana, e whiu ana hoki i te hunga e tatari ana.
• Ko ngā hapa IACRA, ko ngā tautoko ngaro rānei e whakaoho ana i ngā whakakorenga i te meneti whakamutunga, he tauira kua tuhia e AOPA hei take auau o te whakaroa ka taea te karo.

Aki pro: Kāore te whakakorenga o te wā mahi nā te hapa pepa e utu i taua wā hui anake. Ka whakahokia anō koe ki te rārangi kī tonu i te rārangi kua mau kē te katoa, ā, he maha ngā wā ka roa ake te tatari i te wā tuarua.

Me pēhea te whakapoto i tō wā tatari Checkride?

Ko te whakaiti i tō tatari ko te mahi wawe me te rapu whānui atu i tā te nuinga o ngā kaitono e whakaaro nei. Anei te raupapa e whai hua ai.

1. Tīmatahia te whakarite i ngā wā e whā ki te ono wiki i mua i tō whakaaro kia rite koe, kaua i muri i te waitohutanga a tō kaiako i a koe. Ka tuhi ngā DPE i ngā wiki i mua, ā, ko te tatari kia "tino rite" koe ko te tikanga he ngaro te matapihi tika mō te wā e tuwhera ai te mokowā.
2. Whakawhanuihia tō radius rapu. Ko te whakamātautau e rua hāora te tawhiti atu me te wā tuwhera i te wiki e tū mai nei he pai ake i te DPE ā-rohe kua whakaritea mō ngā wiki e ono i mua. Whakatauritea te utu o tētahi haerenga poto ki te utu mō ngā rerenga matatau tāpiri kia noho mataara tonu ai koe i a koe e tatari ana.
3. Whakamahia ngā rauemi katoa e wātea ana hei kimi i tētahi kaiwhakamātautau, Tae atu i te Kaiwhakatakoto Tohu FAA me te rārangi FSANA o ngā DPE e hiahia ana ki te haere. Ka taea e te taputapu FAA te whakahoki mai i ngā hua iti i runga i tō rohe, nō reira me whakaaro he pūtake kotahi i roto i ētahi kaua ko te kupu whakamutunga.
4. Whakawhirinaki ki ngā hononga whakaritenga a tō kura rererangi. Ko ngā kura e whakamātautau pinepine ana, he maha ā rātou hononga pumau ki ngā kaiwhakamātautau me ngā kaiwhakahaere o roto. ngā pūnaha whakaritenga tirotiro-eke ka tere ake te whakatuwheratanga o te mata i te rapu takitahi.
5. Rakahia ō pepa mahi i mua i te tuhi pukapuka, kaua i muri. Whakaūtia ia IACRA Kua tuhia te whakaurunga, te tautoko, me te mahi ACS, nō reira kāore he mea e akiaki ana i te whakaritenga anō.

Ko ētahi atu rautaki hei whakauru atu ki roto i tō mahere:

• Me tono atu ki tō kaiako kia tohua kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā rā "kua rite i mua i te" kaua ki te kotahi, kia ngāwari ai te whakarite wā.
• Whakaūtia te wātea o ngā waka rererangi me te mana tiaki mō tō rā whakamātautau, kaua mō te wiki anake
• Kia maumahara ki tētahi kaitirotiro tārua mēnā ka whakakorehia tō kōwhiringa tuatahi

Ka taea e koe te whakarite anō i tētahi take matatau. Kāore e taea e koe te whakarite i tētahi wā DPE hou i te kore noa iho i ngā wiki e rua i mua i te whakamātautau.*

He aha ngā mea me whakaū e koe i mua i te raka i te rā Checkride?

Kāore he tikanga o te wā kua whakaūtia mēnā ka whakakorehia e ngā āputa whakahaere i te ata o tō whakamātautau. Whakamātauria tēnei i mua i tō whakatau ki tētahi rā.

• Te otinga o te whatunga IACRA: ia poraka o te wheako rererangi i whakaurua, ā, i tirotirohia anō ki tō pukapuka pukapuka, kāore he hāora ngaro, he tapeke taurite kore rānei
• Ngā tautoko a ngā kaiako: ngā tautoko katoa e hiahiatia ana mō tō rārangi mahi ACS, kua tuhia te rā ki roto i te matapihi e hiahiatia ana, ā, kua ōrite ki te tiwhikete, ki te whakatauranga rānei e tika ana
• Te haumaru rererangi me te inihua: kua whakaūtia he mana tae noa ki te rā whakamātautau, ehara i te mea kei te wātea noa i te wā o te pukapuka
• Te wā whakamātautau tauira: kua whakaritea kia tata ki tō whakamātautau tūturu kia kore ai e neke te matatau, engari kia wawe tonu hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga

Ki te kore tetahi o ēnei e waiho hei whakakorenga i te haerenga tirotiro kua whakaritea katoatia, kua utua katoatia hoki i taua rā anō. Kāore e hiahiatia ngā kaiwhakamātautau ki te haere tonu mēnā kāore i oti ngā tuhinga, ā, he tokomaha kāore e mahi.

Aki pro: Whakahaerehia tō whakamutunga arotake i te whakarite mō te tirotiro taputapu e rua wiki pea te roa, he tata rawa ki te hopu i ngā nekehanga ngoikore engari he wawe tonu ki te whakatika i mua i te rā whakamātautau.

He aha te pānga o te rangi me ngā wā ki te whakaritenga o te Checkride?

Ehara i te mea ko te whakakorenga huarere anake te utu mō te rererangi. Ka panaia koe ki roto i te maramataka kua kī tonu i te kaiwhakamātautau, he maha ngā wiki, kaua i ngā rā. Ko te kōanga me te ngahuru te nuinga o ngā wā e puta ai ngā matapihi whakamātautau pono puta noa i te nuinga o te whenua, ko ngā whatitiri raumati i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me te Waenga-uru me te hukapapa hotoke i ngā whenua raki ka whakakore i ngā wā kua whakaritea.

I te takutai moana o Florida, te wāhi e aro nui ana ngā mahi whakangungu rererangi o te motu, ka kitea he tauira raumati e taea te matapae: he ata mārama, he pupū ake te kapua i te tīmatanga o te ahiahi, me ngā whatitiri i waenganui ki te mutunga o te ahiahi. Ko ngā kaitono e tuhi ana i ngā wā ata wawe i ngā marama raumati he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakaoti i tā rātou tirotiro i te rā kua whakaritea i te hunga e tuhi ana i ngā wā whakarite i te ahiahi.

Ko te otinga whai hua ko te whakangawari i tō mahere, kaua ki te whakaaro he rangi mārama. Mena ka tukuna e tō kaiwhakamātautau he wā ngāwari ki te whakarite, tangohia te kōwhiringa wawe e wātea ana i ngā marama mahana. Mena kei te whakamātautau koe i tētahi rohe kāore e taea te matapae i te rangi i te takurua, pātai atu mēnā kei te pupuri tō DPE i tētahi rārangi tatari poto mō ngā wā kua whakakorehia e te rangi, nā te mea ka nekehia koe e ētahi kaiwhakamātautau ki te whakatuwheratanga e whai ake nei, kaua ki te tuku i a koe ki te pito o te rarangi. Ko taua kōrero kotahi, i mua i te whakakorenga kaua i muri mai, ka taea te wehewehe i waenga i te whakakorenga e rua ngā rā me te whakakorenga e toru wiki te roa.

Me pēhea te whai i tō DPE me te kore e noho hei pepeke?

Ka tino whai hua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakamātautau ina he iti noa, he motuhake, he whai hua hoki ki a rātou. Kotahi te tirotiro i te wā tika, he pai ake i ngā tirotiro e rima kāore i te tino mārama.

Whakaūtia tō wā i roto i te tuhituhi ina oti te whakarite, kātahi ka waiho kia takoto noa. Tata ki te rua wiki i mua, tukuna he karere poto e whakaū ana i te rā, te waka rererangi, me te āhua o ngā pepa mahi, ka pātai atu mēnā kua rerekē tetahi mea i tā rātou taha. Koia anake. Ka whakatauritea e ngā kaiwhakamātautau ngā ākonga maha me ngā kura maha, ā, ko te karere e hiahia ana kia keri rātou i ngā īmēra tawhito kia mōhio ai ko wai koe ka moumou taima rātou me tōu.

Mena kei runga koe i te rārangi tatari kaua ki te rā kua whakapumautia, pātai tika atu me pēhea te whakamōhiotanga a te kaiwhakamātautau mō ngā whakakorenga i tētahi atu wāhi. Ka waea atu ētahi DPE ki te tangata tuatahi i runga i te rārangi i te wā e wātea ana te mokowā; ka tuku karere ētahi ki tētahi maramataka tiritahi ka taea e tō kura rererangi te aroturuki. Mā te mōhio ki te pūnaha e mahi ana koe ka whakatau mēnā me tirotiro koe i tō waea, me tirotiro rānei ki te tēpu whakaritenga a tō kura.

Kaua e whakaaro noa ki te waea atu i ia rā "hei tirotiro noa iho." He pēhanga te āhua, ehara i te uaua, ā, ka maumahara ngā kaiwhakamātautau ko wai ngā kaitono i whakaute i tō rātou wā. Mā tētahi reta poto, ngaio e whakautu ana i tētahi pātai tūturu, pērā i te whakaū i te nama hiku o tō waka rererangi, te whakaū rānei i te rā o tō whakaaetanga, ka hoatu he take ki a rātou kia whakautu. Mā tētahi reta e pātai noa ana "he whakahōutanga?" kāore e whakautu.

He aha te utu tūturu mō te Checkride kua whakaritea anōtia, kua whakaroa rānei?

He rerekē ngā utu whakarite anō i runga i te kaiwhakamātautau, engari ko te nuinga o ngā DPE e utu ana i tētahi utu whakamātautau anō wāhanga, katoa rānei mēnā ka whakakorea e koe i roto i te wā poto, he maha ngā wā kei roto i te awhe o ngā rau tāra, he rerekē i te utu whakamātautau taketake. Ko ngā whakakorenga i taua rā anō mō ​​ngā take kei roto i tō mana whakahaere, pērā i ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, i tētahi take tiaki rānei i mōhiotia e koe i mua, ka nui rawa atu ngā utu nā te mea kua aukatia kētia e te kaiwhakamātautau tā rātou rā.

Ko te utu nui ehara i te utu tonu. Ko te utu reti waka rererangi me te wā kaiako e pau ana ki te pupuri i te matatau i a koe e tatari ana mō tētahi wāhi hou. Tērā pea ka rere te tauira e ono wiki te roa mō te whakaroa i te rua, e toru rānei ngā wā whakangungu matatau kia noho koi tonu ai, ā, i runga i ngā utu reti me ngā utu ako ia hāora, ka rite ki te moni tūturu i mua i te tīmatanga o te tirotiro.

Ko ngā whakakorenga huarere he ngawari ake te whakahaere i ngā whakakorenga whakahaere, ā, he maha ngā kaiwhakamātautau e whakakore ana i te utu, e whakarerekē ana rānei i te wā tono me te kore utu tāpiri mēnā ka puta te whakakorenga i mua noa atu i te wā e tatari ana te whakamātautau. Ko te akoranga mahi: ko ngā hapa pepa me ngā āputa whakarite ka taea e koe te whakahaere ko ngā mea tino nui ka pau te moni, ko ngā whakaroa huarere kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere ko ngā mea ka murua e ngā kaiwhakamātautau.

He aha i huri ai ngā Checkrides ā-roto i te whārite wā tatari

Mā te Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro ka taea e te kura rererangi te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau mahi a te FAA i roto i te whare, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te maramataka a te DPE o waho. I roto i te mahi, ko te tikanga ka whakaritea te haerenga tirotiro a te ākonga i runga i te rite o te whakangungu, kaua ki te huarahi haere a te kaiwhakamātautau, ki te rārangi mahi rānei, koinei te arai nui rawa atu kua tirohia e tēnei tuhinga.

Kei te kura tēnei mana, ā, māna e hanga te hanganga o te whakangungu mai i te rā tuatahi. Ka neke ngā ākonga mai i te Raihana Paerata Tūmataiti ki te ATP i roto noa i te haora 111, me te reiti paahitanga mō te wā tuatahi neke atu i te 90% i ngā whakamātautau mahi a te FAA, e rua ngā tatauranga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana i te wātaka, kaua ki te paheke mō ngā wiki i ia wā.

Mā te whakarite i ngā whakamātautau puta noa i tētahi rōpū ākonga nui ka tere koe te ako ehara te rārangi arowhai pepa i runga ake nei i te tohutohu whiriwhiri. Koinei te rerekētanga i waenga i te wā e mau ana me te wā e hinga puku ana i te ata o te whakamātautau.

— Rainer

Me pēhea te tango a te Florida Flyers Flight Academy i te tatari

Kei raro i te Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro tēnei kura rererangi, e āhei ai ngā whakamātautau rererangi te whakahaere i roto i te whare i runga i tētahi wātaka e hangai ana ki te ahunga whakamua o te whakangungu, kaua ki te whakawhirinaki ki te wātea o te kaiwhakamātautau o waho.

Ka whāngai tika taua mana ki ngā mahi a te whare wānanga Kaupapa Kura Rererangi Rererangi Utu Utu, e kawe ana i ngā ākonga mai i te kore wheako ki te tūnga ATP-rite me te wā tirotiro-eke kua whakauruhia ki roto i te hanganga o te kaupapa, kaua ki te waiho noa iho. Mō ngā ākonga kei te haere tonu, ka whakamāramahia e te whārangi Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro a te FAA te mahi a ngā whakamātautau ā-roto me ngā tiwhikete e hipokina ana e ia. Mena he wiki kei mua i a koe kia rite ki te tirotiro-eke, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakapau i taua wā ki te rapu i tētahi DPE e wātea ana, whakapā atu ki te tīma whakauru o Flightschoolusa ki te pātai mō ngā whakatuwheratanga o ngā kaupapa o nāianei me te pehea o te whakaritenga whakamātautau ā-roto e uru ai ki tō wā whakangungu.

Rauemi

• Rangahau Pūnaha Kaitirotiro Paerata kua Tohua – 2025
• Te Whakatau FAA 8710.3 (aratohu kaupapa DPE)
• Kei te kore tonu te hunga tirotiro pailate – AOPA
• Kaiwhakatakoto Tohu FAA

FAQ

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā tatari toharite mō te eke tirotiro i te US?

E ai ki ngā kura rererangi he 5.1 wiki te roa o te tatari, ko ngā kura rererangi ia e whakaatu ana he poto ake te roa o te tatari, tata ki te 3.1 wiki. Ko ngā whakamātautau ara mahi pēnei i te CFI me te ATP he roa ake i ngā whakamātautau tūmataiti, ngā whakamātautau taputapu rānei nā te roa o te whakamātautau.

He aha te korenga o ngā DPE i te Hononga o Amerika?

Kāore i rite te tere o te maha o ngā kaitono e whakaoti ana i ā rātou whakangungu ki te maha o ngā kaimahi whakamātautau, ā, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o ngā kaimahi DPE puta noa i ngā rohe. He maha ngā kaimahi whakamātautau wā-wāhanga me ētahi atu mahi, ā, ka whakawhāitihia te maha o ngā wā ka taea e rātou te tuku i roto i tētahi wiki.

He aha te huarahi tere ki te tiki wawe i te checkride?

Tīmatahia te whakarite i ngā wiki e whā ki te ono i mua i te tumanako a tō kaiako kia rite koe, ā, whakawhānuihia tō rohe rapu mā te whakamahi i te Kaiwhakatakoto Tohu FAA rānei te rārangi DPE haereere a te FSANA. Mā ngā kura rererangi me te Mana Whakamātautau Whaiaro, pērā i a Flightschoolusa, ka tangohia katoatia te aukati whakaritenga o waho mā te whakamātautau ā-roto.

Ka whakaroahia te haerenga tirotiro e te IACRA?

Āe. Ko ngā whakaurunga kāore i oti, kāore rānei i te ōrite i roto i te whatunga wheako rererangi tētahi o ngā take noa e whakakorehia ai, e whakaroahia ai rānei e ngā kaiwhakamātautau tētahi wā kua whakaritea, nō reira he mea nui te manatoko i ia poraka i mua i te tukunga.

He aha te utu hei whakarite anō i tētahi haerenga tirotiro?

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamātautau ka utu i tētahi utu whakamātautau anō mō ​​ngā whakakorenga wā poto nā ngā mahi pepa, ngā take whakarite rānei, engari ko ngā whakakorenga e pā ana ki te rangi ka whakakorea, ka whakaritea anō rānei, kāore he utu. Ko te utu nui ko te matatau rere anō e hiahiatia ana kia noho koi tonu i roto i tētahi whakaroa maha-wiki.

tūtohu

• Kāore he Tatari 60 Rā: Me pēhea te whakahaere a te US §61.49 i te Kaupapahere Whakamātautau Anō Checkride
• Mahere Whakamutunga e Rua Wiki e Whakaritea ana mō ngā ACS mō ngā Tirotiro Taputapu o Amerika
• Te Whakarite mō te Tauira Checkride: Ngā Mea hei Tumanako i mua i tō Whakamātautau FAA
• Me pēhea te whakapiki ake i ngā tūponotanga o te FAA Checkride tuatahi mā te Mahere Tauira $300–$500 me te Mahere Rā-7